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太原五中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

太原五中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
太原五中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

山西省太原五中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

第一卷(共三部分,共计 75分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分25分)

I. 根据句意和首字母,写出所缺的单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1. Sir, you can’t come in, for the building is in the p_________of being restored.

2. Only a few villagers in this region s____________ after the earthquake.

3. The hotel offers a friendly a__________ and personal service.

4. Nothing will shake her b_________ in God.

5. Can you spare me just a few minutes? I have something u___________ to say. II. 根据汉语意思填入适当的短语以完成句子。(共10小题;每空0.5分,满分10分)

6. I didn’t stop drinking, but at least I tried to _________ it __________. (减少)

7. We were __________ __________ a shower on the way home. (遭遇到)

8. I _______ _______ with birds singing this morning. (醒来)

9. Students were ________ ___________ leaflets to everyone on the street.(分发)

10. On hearing the news, he couldn't help __________ _________. (忍不住哭了)

11. The salesmen have ________ ________ the old people and made them buy their poor

quality goods. (欺骗)

12. This is a matter ________ great __________. (重要)

13. We were _______ ________ to respect the old. (教育)

14. Jane is very _________ __________ her new car. (以…为骄傲)

15. His careless remark did __________ __________ his reputation. (造成损害)III. 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10个小题,每空1分,满分10分)

Last month, the whole world ______16_____(strike) by a piece of shocking news. ___17___Malaysian airplane with 239 passengers just disappeared after its departure from the airport. Almost two hours later, the plane just vanished into the air, as if it had never existed before. Rumors about its _____18______(disappear) have spread fast around the world. Some said that the plane was kidnapped by the space aliens, _____19_____has never been proved or confirmed true. _____20____ claimed that the aircraft exploded in the midair before landing. This might be true to some extent,_____21____we still need more confirmative proof. The people who care most about the passengers are the family members. They have been ____22_____(anxious) expecting and even getting desperate after _____23_____(wait) hopelessly for days. This has been driving them into craziness one day ____24____ another. We hope those people on the plane will soon be found well and safe, and _____25____their family

members they could get together and reunited.

第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Many years ago, one afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a bit early so I 26 the car by the roadside and waited for her.

As I looked 27 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 28 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 29 . The boy had a big smile on his face 30 he had just been set free from some sort of 31 . The boy would then fall to the grass, 32 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a 33 on his face.

K ids, when they fall down, don’t view their falling down as failure, but 34 ,they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 35 . Not only was I touched by the boy’s persistence, but I was 36 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 37 and so natural—no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 38 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 39 —just being himself —being completely in the moment. He was not looking for 40 or was not worrying about whether 41 was watching. He wasn't concerned about being judged. He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 42 and that it would be 43 if he did fall. No, all that 44 to him was to accomplish the task, to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 45 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.

26.A.rode B.started C.broke D.parked 27.A.down B.outside C.toward D.over 28.A.playing B.smiling C.rolling D.running 29.A.way B.length C.time D.distance 30.A.even if B.so long as C.even though D.as if 31.A.park B.cave C.prison D.castle 32.A.take up B.get up C.break down D.lie in 33.A.tear B.smile C.pleasure D.surprise 34.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.anyhow 35.A.stop B.win C.achieve D.succee d 36.A.luckily B.obviously C.actually D.equally 37.A.joyful B.confident C.quiet D.proud 38.A.worry B.dream C.aim D.conclusion 39.A.boy B.child C.player D.winner 40.A.approval B.fortune C.chance D.trouble 41.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.one 42.A.fail B.run C.fall D.cry 43.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.frightening D.amusing

44.A.happened B.cared C.mattered D.related 45.A.discovery B.observation C.story D.incident

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.

The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”

The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.

46.What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

A. He knew how to improve auto parts.

B. He produced the first car in the world.

C. He made good use of ideas from others.

D. He invented the production line.

47.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

B. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

C. the sale of Model T to the mass of people

D. the sales target for the Ford Company

48.What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

A. Producing cars for average customers.

B. Building racing cars of simple design.

C. Designing more car models.

D. Starting more companies.

B

Animals are more like us than we ever imagined.They feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and love.All these findings have been made

by scientists in recent years—and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.

Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food companies

like McDonald’s and KFC.Pressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt

they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals.

McDonald’s, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior at Purdue University, Indiana.This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed

if left alone or prevented from playing with each other.If they become depressed,

they soon become physically ill.Because of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from 2010.In Germany,

the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact

a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting.

So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are

being raised by many academics and politicians.Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights.Germany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution—the first country to do so.

49. McDonald’s and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_____

A.they are international big companies.

B.they are pressured by animal right groups.

C.they love animals.

D.they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds. 50.The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that______

A.pigs love being alone.

B.pigs need affection.

C.pigs easily become physically ill.

D.pigs don’t like to play with each other.

51.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Some animals have developed language skills.

B.Some animals can show their feelings.

C.Animals enjoy playing with each other.

D.Animals become indifferent when one of them dies.

52.Should we ban hunting and animal testing?

A.Yes. B.No C.Not mentioned D.Not certain

C

One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink?

Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation(蒸发) its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.

Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug? I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “ The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.

With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoring the water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic. Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.

Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty—but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.

53. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Dead Sea—miracle of the world

B. Save the environment of the Dead Sea

C. Why is the Dead Sea so salty?

D. Slow drying up of the Dead Sea

54. According to the passage, the Dead Sea’s being emptied is mainly caused by _________

A. a severe reduction of the water flowing into the sea.

B. rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea area.

C. the increasing quantity of water drawn from the sea.

D. very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area.

55. Which of the following statements will the author probably support?

A. If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.

B. Though the Dead Sea is drying up gradually, it will not die.

C. The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.

D. The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.

第二节:在第56~60题中,阅读下面内容,选出最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。What do you most look forward to about a new school year? Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be exciting. But it can also be difficult—especially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作业). Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework: Plan your assignments in order of importance. There are so many choices for how to spend your time during the school year. 56 At the end of the day, review your list and check what might need to be done the next day.

57 For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home.

Find out your best study styles. Ryan, an 11-year- old from New York, makes cards to help him remember information. He told Weekly reader,“ 58 ”Divide big assignments into smaller pieces.

“ 59 And they are easy to finish,” Alice Carrott, director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader.

60 This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work, says Carrott.

Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and after-school fun!

A. It can help to make to-do lists.

B. It stays in there until I need it.

C. Get enough sleep and exercise.

D. Find a comfortable study area.

E. Smaller bites are easy to get started with.

F. It’s easier for me to get it all in my mind.

G. Find smart ways to use free time.

第二卷(共两部分,共计25分)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请你修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个

单词。修改要求如下:

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the saying goes, do as the Romans do. So it’s not polite you to arrive at a dinner more than 15 minutes later in foreign countries. The host usually waited for all guests to arrive before served the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and neither may the host’s kind f eelings. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start without themselves.

It’s even bad to be early! The host probable won’t be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until a right time. The host invites guests to arrive and leave in between certain times.

第二节书面表达 (满分15分)

请用所给词语就下面的提示信息写成一篇连贯、地道的短文, 并把短文写在答题卷的规定位置。(字数为100字左右)

1.我们国家变得一天比一天富裕。(become)

2.健康饮食成为一个人们非常流行的话题。(healthy eating,topic)

3.许多人倾向于在贵的餐馆里吃饭。(tend to do sth.)

4.他们会点不寻常的食物。在他们看来有钱了,吃自己想吃的东西是完全合理的。(order,believe that,reasonable)

5.事实远非如此。(fact)

6.有些食物并不利于健康,而且过多食用某种食物会引起很多疾病。(be harmful to,cause) 7.均衡饮食与良好的饮食习惯对我们益处多多。(balanced diet,benefit)

高一英语第二学期期中考试答案

三、(1*10=10)

16. was stricken/ struck 17. A 18. disappearance 19. which 20. Others 21. but 22. anxiously 23. waiting 24. after 25. with

完型(1*20=20)

26-30 DBDDD 31-35 CBBBD 36-40 DBCBA 41-45 ACACB

阅读(2*15=30)

(A ) CBA (B) BBDC (C) DAB (D) AGFEC

短文改错(10分)

第一句you前加of,later改为late。

第二句waited改为waits,served改为serving。

第三句neither 改为 so。

第四句themselves改为you。

第五句 bad改为worse。

第六句probable改为probably。

第七句a改为the。

第八句 in去掉

2018-2019高一英语下册期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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