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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(新课标Ⅱ)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(新课标Ⅱ)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(新课标Ⅱ)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文宇,完成1?3題. 人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”,丹故事不等于小说,故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言,讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事,口耳相传,吧它们转化为听众的经验;小说家则通常记录见闻传说,虚构故事,经过艺术处理,把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上的简单差异外,早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显,经历和见闻是它们的共同要素,在传统较为落后的过去,作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色,故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。受此影响,国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事,《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇,《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻,17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材,话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。 虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思,作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候,小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中,或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里,杜撰他们想象中的历险故事,但是,一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦;一个匠人瓢泼一生,积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事,当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这

新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 (全国I卷生物部分) 一、选择题:本大题共6小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 下列与细胞相关的叙述,正确的是 A. 核糖体、溶酶体都是具有膜结构的细胞器 B. 酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA两类核酸 C. 蓝藻细胞的能量来源于其线粒体有氧呼吸过程 D. 在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2. 离子泵是一张具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白,能利用水解ATP释放的呢量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度阶梯进行的 C. 动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 D. 加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 3. 若除酶外所有试剂均已预保温,则在测定酶活力的试验中,下列操作顺序合理的是 A.加入酶→加入底物→加入缓冲液→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 B. 加入底物→加入酶→计时→加入缓冲液→保温→一段时间后检测产物的量 C. 加入缓冲液→加入底物→加入酶→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 D. 加入底物→计时→加入酶→加入缓冲液→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 4.下列与神经细胞有关的叙述,错误 ..的是 A. ATP能在神经元线粒体的内膜上产生 B. 神经递质在突触间隙中的移动消耗ATP C. 突触后膜上受蛋白体的合成需要消耗ATP D. 神经细胞兴奋后恢复为静息状态消耗ATP 5. 在漫长的历史时期内,我们的祖先通过自身的生产和生活实践,积累了对生态方面的感性认识和经验, 并形成了一些生态学思想,如:自然与人和谐统一的思想。根据这一思想和生态学知识,下列说法错误 ..的是

【说明】:【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案,有可能存在少量错误,仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评:2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同,题型没有重大变化。其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15 题:每小题 2 分,满分30 分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What’ s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm - 1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who?s playing in your area? We?re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract( 合同 )? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He?s going to talk about how you can find the right p erson to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He?s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks( 快餐 ). Simon?s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years? experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youprobably know who Marie Curiewas, but youmay not have heardof RachelCarson. Of the outstanding ladies liste dbelow,who do you thinkwasthe mostimportant womanof the past100years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helpedby asocial worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked forpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof community(社区)by creati ngshelters and promoting education and services for peopleinneed. In 1931, Addamsbecame thefirst American woman tow in theNobelPeace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

绝密★启用前 新课标Ⅰ2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 本试题卷共16页,40题(含选考题)。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12N 14O 16Na 23Cl 35.5K 39Cr 52Mn 55Ge 73Ag 108 一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列与细胞相关的叙述,正确的是 A.核糖体、溶酶体都是具有模结构的细胞器 B.酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA的两类核酸 C.在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2.离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白,能利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A.离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B.李子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度梯度进行的 C.动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率 D.加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率

2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷3) 理科综合能力测试 使用地区:广西、云南、贵州 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 S —32 Cl —35. 5 V —51 Fe —56 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分) 一、选择题(本题共13小题,每小题6分,共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有 一项是符合题目要求的) 1. 下列有关细胞膜的叙述,正确的是 () A. 细胞膜两侧的离子浓度差是通过自由扩散实现的 B. 细胞膜与线粒体膜、核膜中所含蛋白质的功能相同 C. 分泌蛋白质分泌到细胞外的过程存在膜脂的流动现象 D. 膜中的磷脂分子是由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成的 2. 在前人进行的下列研究中,采用的核心技术相同(或相似)的一组是 () ①证明光合作用所释放的氧气来自于水 ②用紫外线等处理青霉菌选育高产青霉素菌株 ③用2T 噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌证明DNA 是遗传物质 ④用甲基绿和吡罗红对细胞染色,观察核酸的分布 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 3. 下列有关动物水盐平衡调节的叙述,错误的是 () A. 细胞外液渗透压的改变可影响垂体释放抗利尿激素的量 B. 肾小管通过主动运输吸收水的过程受抗利尿激素的调节 C. 摄盐过多后饮水量增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定 D. 饮水增加导致尿生成增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定 4. 为了探究生长素的作用,将去尖端的玉米胚芽鞘切段随机分成两组,实验组胚芽鞘上端一侧放置含有适宜浓度IAA 的琼脂块,对照组胚芽鞘上端同侧放置不含IAA 的琼脂块,两组胚芽鞘下端的琼脂块均不含IAA 。两组胚芽鞘在同样条件下,在黑暗中放置一段时间后,对照组胚芽鞘无弯曲生长,实验组胚芽鞘发生弯曲生长,如图所示。根据实验结果判断,下列叙述正确的是 () A. 胚芽鞘b 侧的IAA 含量与b '侧的相等 B. 胚芽鞘b 侧与胚芽鞘c 侧的IAA 含量不同 C. 胚芽鞘b '侧细胞能运输IAA 而c '侧细胞不能 D. 琼脂块d '从a '中获得的IAA 量小于a '的输出量 5. 我国谚语中的“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”体现了食物链的原理。若鹰迁入了蝉、螳螂和黄雀所在的树林中,捕食黄雀并栖息于林中。下列叙述正确的是 () A. 鹰的迁入增加了该树林中蝉及其天敌的数量 B. 该生态系统中细菌产生的能量可流向生产者 C. 鹰的迁入增加了该生态系统能量消耗的环节 D. 鹰的迁入改变了该生态系统能量流动的方向 6. 用某种高等植物的纯合红花植株与纯合白花植株进行杂交,1F 全部表为红花。若1F 自交,得到的2F 植株中,红花为272株,白花为212株;若用纯合白花植株的花粉给1F 红花植株授粉,得到的自带植株中,红花为101株,白花为302株。根据上述杂交实验结果推断,下列叙述正确的是 () A. 2F 中白花植株都是纯合体 B. 2F 中红花植株的基因型有2种 C. 控制红花与白花的基因在一对同源染色体上 D. 2F 中白花植株的基因型种类比红花植株的多 7. 化学在生活中有着广泛的应用,下列对应关系错误的是 () 8. 下列说法错误的是 () A. 乙烷室温下能与浓盐酸发生取代反应 B. 乙烯可以用作生产食品包装材料的原料 C. 乙醇室温下在水中的溶解度大于溴乙烷 D. 乙酸在甲酸甲酯互为同分异构体 ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 --------------------- 效 ---------------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

2016高考全国二卷数学试题及答案 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷3至5页. 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效. 4. 考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 一. 选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. (1)已知(3)(1)i z m m =++-在复平面内对应的点在第四象限,则实数m 的取值范 围是 (A )(31) -, (B )(13)-,(C )(1,)∞+(D )(3)∞--, (2)已知集合{1,}A =2,3,{|(1)(2)0,}B x x x x =+-<∈Z ,则A B = (A ){1}(B ){1 2},(C ){0123},,,(D ){10123}-,,,, (3)已知向量(1,)(3,2)m =-,=a b ,且()⊥a +b b ,则m = (A )-8 (B )-6 (C )6 (D )8 (4)圆 2228130x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线10ax y +-= 的距离为1,则a= (A )43- (B )3 4- (C (D )2 (5)如图,小明从街道的E 处出发,先到F 处与小红会合,再一起到位于G 处的老年公寓参加志愿者活动,则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为 (A )24 (B )18 (C )12 (D ) 9

(6)右图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图,则该几何体的表面积为 (A )20π (B )24π (C )28π (D )32π (7)若将函数y =2sin 2x 的图像向左平移π 12个单位长度,则评议后图象的对称轴为 (A )x =k π2–π6 (k ∈Z) (B )x =k π2+π6 (k ∈Z) (C )x =k π2–π12 (k ∈Z) (D )x =k π2+π 12 (k ∈Z) (8)中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法,右图是实现该算法的程序框图.执行该程序框图,若输入的x =2,n =2,依次输入的a 为2,2,5,则输出的s = (A )7 (B )12 (C )17 (D )34 (9)若cos(π4–α)= 3 5,则sin 2α= (A )725 (B )15 (C )–15 (D )–7 25

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased

2016高考全国II卷理综 1. 在细胞的生命历程中,会出现分裂、分化等现象。下列叙述错误 的是 .. A. 细胞的有丝分裂对生物性状的遗传有贡献 B. 哺乳动物的造血干细胞是未经分化的细胞 C. 细胞分化是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果 D. 通过组织培养可将植物椰肉细胞培育成新的植株 2. 某种物质可插入DNA分子两条链的碱基对之间,使DNA双链不能解开。若在细胞正 的是 常生长的培养液中加入适量的该物质,下列相关叙述错误 .. A. 随后细胞中的DNA复制发生障碍 B. 随后细胞中的RNA转录发生障碍 C. 该物质可将细胞周期阻断在分裂中期 D. 可推测该物质对癌细胞的增殖有抑制作用 的是 3. 下列关于动物激素的叙述,错误 .. A.机体内、外环境的变化可影响激素的分泌 B. 切除动物垂体后,血液中生长激素的浓度下降 C. 通过对转录的调节可影响蛋白质类激素的合成量 D. 血液中胰岛素增加可促进胰岛B细胞分泌胰高血糖素 4. 关于高等植物叶绿体中色素的叙述,错误 的是 .. A. 叶绿体中的色素能够溶解在有机溶剂乙醇中 B. 构成叶绿素的镁可以由植物的根从土壤中吸收 C. 通常,红外光和紫外光可被叶绿体中的色素吸收用于光合作用 D. 黑暗中生长的植物幼苗叶片呈黄色是由于叶绿素合成受阻引起的

5. 如果采用样方法调查某地区(甲地)蒲公英的种群密度,下列做法中正确的是 A.计数甲地内蒲公英的总数,再除以甲地面积,作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度 B. 计数所有样方内蒲公英总数,除以甲地面积,作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度 C. 计算出每个样方中蒲公英的密度,求出所有样方蒲公英密度的平均值,作为甲地蒲公 英的种群密度 D. 求出所有样方蒲公英的总数,除以所有样方的面积之和,再乘以甲地面积,作为甲地 蒲公英的种群密度 6. 果蝇的某对相对性状由等位基因G、g控制,且对于这对性状的表现型而言,G对g完 全显性。受精卵中不存在G、g中的某个特定基因时会致死。用一对表现型不同的果蝇进行交配,得到的子一代果蝇中雌:雄=2:1,且雌蝇有两种表现型。据此可推测:雌蝇 A. 这对等位基因位于常染色体上,G基因纯合时致死 B. 这对等位基因位于常染色体上,g基因纯合时致死 C. 这对等位基因位于X染色体上,g基因纯合时致死 D. 这对等位基因位于X染色体上,G基因纯合时致死 的是 7.下列关于燃料的说法错误 .. A. 燃料燃烧产物CO2是温室气体之一 B. 化石燃料完全燃烧不会造成大气污染 C. 以液化石油气代替燃油可减少大气污染 D. 燃料不完全燃烧排放的CO是大气污染物之一 8.下列各组中的物质均能发生就加成反应的是 A. 乙烯和乙醇 B. 苯和氯乙烯

绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1) 英 语 使用地区:考听力,山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东; 不考听力,广东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,共12页。考试时间结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注:山西卷赋分不同,满分180分。听力30分不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

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