Ask some one what they have done to help the en vir onment rece ntly and they will almost
certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle ofte n means we already have more material tha n we n eed. We are deali ng with the results of that over-con sumption in the gree nest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not n eed to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packag ing in creased by 12% betwee n 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a
third of a typical household 'waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are
packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is
running out of it for carry ing this unn ecessary waste. If such packagi ng is bur nt, it gives off
greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious
problem, too. Too many supermarkets en courage customers to buy more tha n they n eed. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packag ing with quality. We have lear ned to thi nk that someth ing un packaged is of poor quality. This is
especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packag ing tha n n ecessary.
There are sig ns of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beg inning to realise just how much unn ecessary material are collect ing. We n eed to face the wastefu In ess of our con sumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
61. What does the un derl ined phraseover-con sumpti on ” refer to?
C. Mak ing more products tha n n ecessary.
D. Havi ng more material tha n is n eeded.
62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ______ .
64. What can be in ferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Un packaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packag ing.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packagi ng.
D. Other products are better packaged tha n food.
65. What can we lear n from the last paragraph?
A. Fight ing wastefu In ess is difficult.
B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
C. People like collect ing recyclable waste.
D. The author is proud of their con sumer culture. S 阅读猜词题（2） S 2010 山东B 篇
高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇 阅读猜词题（1）
A. Using too much packag in g.-网
B. Recycli ng too many wastes.
A. the tendency of cutti ng household waste C. the rapid growth of super markets
63. Accord ing to the text, recycli ng ____ .
A. helps con trol the gree nhouse effect
C. is the soluti on to gas shortage
B. the in crease of packagi ng recycli ng
D. the fact of packag ing overuse- B. means bur ning packag ing for en ergy D. leads to a waste of land 2010天津A 篇
36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour
A. i n the Courtyard
B. in the State Apartme nts
C. at the Admission Center
D. at St George ' s Chapel
37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard.
B. A pushchair.
C. A free toy.
D. A baby carrier.
38. Who can get re-e ntry permits?
A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle
B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.
D. Visitors
eating outside St George' s Chapel. 39. Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile pho nes?
A. To en sure th e safety of others.
B. To en sure the security of the Castle.
C. To preve nt them from disturb ing others.
D. To preve nt the use of the built-i n cameras.
40. In the last part, a “working royal palace ” refers to one _____
A. still being con structed
B. still used by the royal family
C. where the Quee n usually works
D. where works of art are on show S
阅读猜词题(3)
2010天津B 篇 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Followi ng the rules …pla nning
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Vi^itDrs wi,hi 「i 苫 2 i^nve die I'jtstlc ! krr trcsIliriCTiLs tri the muy utitaLti r^-c ntr* pcnnit'* rmni rhe 書汁qtkr 时】? f ￡ i 」门” ikmk3iir Lire r J <4 permnicii iri L ]JC Stale Apanmcnis nr St (i 口曙号Chapel Photoyraphy and mobif& phones Non-ccmmcrcia] phoiography and filming me welcomed in the < astle. J >hoto^rapJiv, video rec rd in/. And lilmtni; are 屮讥":ri'iml in^idir the Slale Apartments e Si < ictirpc's Ch:ipct. Mobile phones muse be wAiwhtrd k?fT inside the Sijjic A p-irlni^nl^ acid ^rgc ； < Kipvi in Sridcraiiori id\idicr visihT 1^. Secure fy As Windsor Castle is n y ■* *■ \*pcr ；ilc^，山[I 忱 \ i i I your next move...acting as a team member …these are all “game ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jump ing and hide-a nd-seek. Such games are en terta ining and fun. But perhaps more importa ntly, they tran slate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）. Many children ' s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare t hem for work they will do as grown-ups. For instanee, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bon es. Which sharpe ns the han d-eye coord in atio n （协调）n eeded in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an en tire coun try, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an eve nt that un ites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it —some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Califor nian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foun dati on to provide poor childre n wi th not only soccer balls but also a promis ing future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are n eeded, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 41. Through playi ng hide-a nd-seek, childre n are expected to lear n to _____ . A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grow n-up D. predict possible dan ger 42. The un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _____ . A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experie nces into a play C. make lear ning life skills more in teresti ng D. change people ' s views of sporting events 43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It in spires people ' s deep love for the coun try. B. It proves the excepti onal skills of the winn ers. C. It helps the country out of n atural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 44. Iribarne ' s goal of forming the founda tion is to ______ . A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer bal ls for childre n C. give poor kids a cha nee for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 45. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Gamed ben efit people all their lives. B . Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D . Sports in crease a country ' s competitive ness. 2010 上海C篇 The 2012 London Olympics had eno ugh problems to worry about. But one more has just bee n added - a com munications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm with in the Sun, scie ntists have detected the sig ns of a flesh cycle of sun spots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scie ntists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosi ons that could throw billi ons of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, caus ing strong solar storms that could jam the telecom mun icati ons satellites and in teract links sending five Olympic broadcast from London. "The Sun's activity has a strong in flue nce on the Earth . The Olympics could be in the middle of the n ext solar maximum which could affect the fun ctio ns of com muni cati ons satellites," said Professor Richard Harris on, head of space physics at the Rutherford Applet on Laboratory in Oxfordshire . At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射 )occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter . " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour . Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harris on added . The risk is greatest duri ng a solar maximum whe n there is the greatest nu mber of sun spots. Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advaneed televisi ons available. The Rutherford Applet on Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosi on big eno ugh to affect satellite com muni cati ons on Earth "If we have adva nce warni ng, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said. 72. The phrase "communications blackout "in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ________ during the 2012 73. What can be in ferred about the solar activity described in the passage? A . The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth. B . The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle. C . It takes several sec onds for the charged matter to reach Earth. D . The nu mber of sun spots decli nes after coronal mass ejecti ons. 74 . Accord ing to the passage, NASA will la unch a satellite to ___ A . take images of the solar system B . provide early warni ng of thun derstorms C . keep track of solar activities D . improve the com muni cati ons on Earth 75 . Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A . Solar Storms: An In visible Killer B . Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Dan ger C . Solar Storms: Threate ning the Huma n Race D . Solar Storms: Huma n Activities to Be Troubled S 2010 北京 C 篇 Pacing and Paus ing Sara tried to befrie nd her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty n ever seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty did n't hold up her end of the con versati on, Betty compla ined to Steve that Sara n ever gave her a cha nce to talk. The problem had to do with expectati ons about paci ng and paus ing. Olympics. A . the ext in guishi ng of the Olympic torch C . the transportation breakdown in London B. the collapse of broadcasting systems D. the destruct ion of weather satellites (5) Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara. It may not be coin cide ntal that Betty, who expected relatively Ion ger pauses betwee n turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt in terrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an in terrupter and found herself doing most of the talk in g when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutt ing in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel. The gen eral phe nomenon, the n, is that the small con versati on tech niq ues, like paci ng and of psychological problems---even in the mi nd of the woma n herself, who really won dered what was wrong with her and registered for assertive ness training. 64. What did Sara thi nk of Betty whe n talk ing with her? A. Betty was talkative. B. Betty was an in terrupter. C. Betty did not take her turn. D. Betty paid no atte nti on to Sara. 65. Accord ing to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses betwee n turns? A. America ns. B. Israelis. C. The British. D. The Finns. 66. We can lear n from the passage that __ A. com muni cati on breakdow n results from short pauses and fast paci ng B. wome n are un favorably stereotyped in easter n cities of the US C. on e's in ability to speak up is culturally determ ined sometimes D. one should receive training to build up on e's con fide nee 67. The un derl ined word "assertive ness" in the last paragraph probably means A. being willi ng to speak on e's mind B. being able to in crease on e's power C. being ready to make on e's own judgme nt D. being quick to express on e's ideas con fide ntly S 2010 北京 D 篇 阅读猜词题（6） The Cost of Higher Educati on In dividuals （ A un iversity than non-graduates. 个人）should pay for their higher educati on. educati on is of huge and direct ben efit to the in dividual. Graduates earn more Mean while, social mobility is ever more depe ndent on hav ing a degree. However, only somepeople have it. So the in dividual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are press ing calls on the resources （ 资源）of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high in comes in the future is not one of paus in g, lead people to draw con clusi ons not about con versati onal style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differe nces are often the basis for dan gerous stereotyp ing （ 思维定式）. And these social phe nomena can have very pers onal con seque nces. For example, a woma n from the southwester n part of the US went to live in an easter n city to take up a job in pers onn el. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in--and n ever found it. Although back home she was con sidered outgo ing and con fide nt, she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told in Washington to take a training course because of her in ability to speak up. That's why slight differences in conversational style--tiny little thi ngs like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment them. 高中英语阅读猜词题 ---13 篇 资助 ） is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate. Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy （ 经济 ）. Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest （ 投资 ） and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education. 68. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to A. taxpayers B. pressing calls C. college graduates D. government resources 69. The author thinks that with full government funding A. teachers are less satisfied B. students are more demanding C. students will become more competent D. teachers will spend less time on teaching 70. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to A. argue against free university education B. call on them to finance students' studies C. encourage graduates to go into business D. show their contribution to higher education 2010 江苏 A 篇 Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What 's your name? ”Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people 's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean? People 's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright ”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness ”; Donald means “world ruler ”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion ”. Full government funding （ 高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇 The earliest last n ames, or sur names, were take n from place n ames. A family with the n ame Brook or Brooks probably lived n ear brook（小溪）；some one who was called Lon gstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Gree nwood family lived in or n ear a leafy forest. Other early sur names came from people ' occupatio ns. The most com mon occupati onal n ame is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter — a pers on who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpe nter's great-great-great-gra ndfather probably built houses and furn iture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were n amed Joh n in the same village, the Joh n with the gray hair probably became Joh n Gray. Or the Joh n was very tall could call himself Joh n Tallma n. Joh n Fish was probably an excelle nt swimmer and Joh n Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dan cer. Some family names were made by adding something to the father ' name. English-speaking people added —or -son. The Joh nsons are descendants of Joh n; the Roberts family ' an cestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O 'Donnells are descendants of the same Donn ell. 56. Which of the followi ng aspects do the sur names in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. People's characters. C. Tale nts that people possessed. D. People ' occupati ons. 57. Accord ing to the passage, the an cestors of the Potter family most probably _____. A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitche n tools or contains D. built houses and furn iture 58. Suppose and En glish couple whose an cestors lived n ear a leafy forest wan ted their n ew-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be n amed ______ . A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Lon gstreet D. Don ald Gree nwood 59. The underlined word descendants' in the last paragraph means a person's ______ A. later gen eratio ns B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later spon sors （8） 2010福建B篇 Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kin dle. Televisi on is still the most in flue ntial medium around. In deed ,for many of the poorest regions（地区）of the world, it remains the next big thing --------------- fin ally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better. Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way beh ind the U.S. , where are more TVs tha n people, and where people now easily get access to the Intern et. Five millio n more families in sub-Sahara n Africa will get a TV over the n ext five years .In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban （塔利班），which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is ano ther 150 milli on by 2013 -------------------------------- push ing the nu mbers to well bey ond two thirds of families. Television ' s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husb ands ' approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health 中考英语阅读理解：猜词秀 在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧： 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词表示前因后果。例如： You shouldn‘t have blamed him for that，for it wasn’t his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因，可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus、Mars、Jupiter均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all……handsome 我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。 例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为“久旱”，“旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called 或破折号等来表示。 例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts 和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。 描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South is fat and walks in a funny it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活 高中英语猜词题技巧整 理版 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】 1、定义或解释说明1. be called…3. means…4. be defined as… to We can feel acceleration, which is an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane. 1. the underlined word acceleration means _______. A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane C. a steady speed D. to make something mover faster 2、对比关系 1. but/however/yet/while… 2. otherwise/or/or else… 3. instead of though/as ◎ John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. (2008江苏卷，A篇) We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy(敌人). However, we can also take control of it and make it our ally. 56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is ______. A. your slave and serves you B. your supporter and helps you C. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you 3、因果关系 since/as/for/due to…therefore/thus/consequently……that/such…that ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. ◎ The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的). I am Carlos. I am from America, but I love Italian food. I have to take the orders and serve the food. I have two free evenings a week. But I always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy. The wages are not good, but I am nice to customers so I get a lot of tips. I am permanent so I get holiday pay --- three weeks a year. I go back to America and I see my family. There I don't have to serve food --- my mother serves me! 21. Carlos is a ____________. A. big restaurant owner B. chef C. waiter 22. Carlos loves ____________ food. A. Italian B. British C. American 23. Carlos works ____________. A. in the daytime B. in the evenings C. at lunchtime 24. The restaurant is usually busy ____________. A. on Friday and Saturday afternoons B. on Friday and Saturday evenings C. every day 25. Carlos gets ____________. A. holiday pay B. no tips from the customers C. good wages 答案： 21.C; 22.A; 23.B; 24.B; 25.A Xiaoyan: I'd like to do some exercise today. Is there a swimming pool near here? Polly: Yes, there are two actually. Xiaoyan: Where are they? Polly:There is the Springfield Pool just behind the shops and there's the New Street Pool further away. That one is much better. Xiaoyan: What's it like? Polly:Well, it has two pools. One is Olympic standard and the other is smaller but much warmer. It is really for children, but I go in there when I am cold. It has a sauna and a really 高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧 1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation) Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc. 举例： Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.(B) The word "pruning" means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪）of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain 2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience) 举例： 1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． "ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat) 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. "adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood) 3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive) Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc. 举例： The largest player –Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C) The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers 4.利用举例(from examples) Signal words: as, like, the same as，unlike, but，however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect. 举例： 1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘）with the wind like feathers. 2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends. 5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast) (1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不”+ satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。 6.利用构词法(Word formation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 举例： 1. Is he intelligent or stupid? 2. Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the 中考英语猜词专项训练 Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese? A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制 I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. " 80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese. A. 糟糕的 B. 紧张的 C. 浪漫的 Hands play an importantly part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens. 67.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese? A.公正地 B.均等地 C.平凡地 Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century. So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. 46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese. A.建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通 As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long. 48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese. A.波浪 B.光波 C.波长 Tan Wei said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldn’t I stop！” 46 The underlined word "texting" probably means_____ A,读课文 B. 发短信 C. 发邮件 高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧 Teaching Design Date: 2014—11—15 Topic: How to guess unknown words and expressions in reading comprehension. Students: Class 4 Grade 3 Teacher: Lai Ruiwen 一教学分析 1.教学内容简述 该课是一堂专项阅读训练课，具体介绍在高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧。―猜测词句意义‖题型在高考阅读中占有一定的份量，每年的高考题中有2-3题，也就是每篇阅读基本上有1题，占了一定的份量。而我们学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱，猜词能力比较差，猜词没有具体的系统的方法，因此，针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要。在必要时，做些语法分析，通过词与词的关系，确定其词性；有时根据常识和生活经验或构词法知识，完全可以对那些从未见过的生词的词义作出正确的推测。做这种题时，特别要注意的是，对于那些我们熟悉的词千万不要妄自、草率下结论，一定要结合上下文判断它在文中的意思。 2 教学对象分析 高三的学生到了高三下学期，积累了一定的词汇量，具备了一定的语篇分析能力，通过一定的练习，掌握了一些阅读理解解题技巧，但是学生普遍基础薄弱，句子分析能力差，不知道联系上下文，阅读能力实属一般，很多同学甚至都是凭感觉在做题，并无系统的解题方法。因而，希望通过此节课使学生的阅读理解能力有所提高。 二．教学目标分析 1. Knowledge and skills: (1)Enable Ss to know the basic questions patterns in NMET reading comprehension. (2)Help Ss basically know how to guess the word meaning in reading. (3)Help Ss improve some related reading skills. 2. Process and methods (1) 通过具体的例子引入这节课的话题，介绍其在高考中所占的比重和考查形式。使其重视这一部分内容的学习。 （2）通过归纳总结的方式找出猜词题的解题技巧。教师强调重难点，最后再通过练习巩固技巧。最终使得学生自己学会分析问题解决问题。 3 Emotional skills (1) Make Ss become more confident in Reading. (2) Enable Ss to enjoy reading. 三. Teaching emphasis and difficulties: Guess the word or expressions according to the context clues. 四Teaching methods: Summarizing, practicing, co—operation and interaction. 五：Teaching aids: 中考英语阅读猜词 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998 阅读理解之猜词题专项训练 一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义 Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words: 1.An education enriches the mind .丰富 2.He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him to rewrite it.重写 3.unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars.开锁 4.He had been overworking and fell sick at last.过于劳累 5.We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes.不赞成 6.At midnight ,several hours after the ship had left the port ,she ran into bad weather.午夜 7.That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low. 经济不发达的 8.It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.不礼貌的 9.Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities.反污染 10.Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into believing him.错误引导；误导二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义 Exercise Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the italicized words . experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells. A.考古学家 B.批发商 C.贝类学者 D.集邮爱好者 often sponsor TV programs, that is, they pay the costs of producing the programs. A.购买 B.制作 C.赞助 D.出售 showed apathy -----a lack of interest ----toward the problem. A.着迷 B.极感兴趣 C.缺乏兴趣 D.兴奋 专题复习： 关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题 近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查，猜测词悟义的能力，即掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，对排除阅读中生词的干扰、降低生词率、提高阅读速度和理解能力是必不可少的，这是考生英语阅读理解能力的一个重要组成部分。这种不用词典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力是每一个考生所必须具备的能力。这类题主要考查考生对文中的重点词句的理解，要求考生对文章中的个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或推测其义。 常用的问题形式： 1. He underlined word（phrase）in the passage means ________________． 2. The word "it（them）"in the first paragraph refers to _____________． 3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _____________． 4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 5. What does（do）the underlined word（words）refer to？ 6. According to the passage, ―…‖ probably means ______________. 7. The author uses the word ―…‖ to mean __________. 8. The underlined word/phrase/team ―…‖means ______________. 9. The word ―…‖ in paragraph …refers to __________. 10. What does ―…‖ in the second paragraph stands for? 11. The sentence ―…‖ means _______________. 例如: Apple trees may grow as tall as 12 metres and they grow best in areas that have cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. The underlined word ― yielded‖ most probably means__________. A. sold B. bought C. improved D. produced Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down form father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants form wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long ago. In this paragraph the phrase ―this wide, confused wilderness‖ refers to _________. A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices 猜词悟义方法： 一、针对性解释 针对性解释是作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂 Group1 1）They described him as a loon, or a mad man. His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. 2）It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily. 3）In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals : Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker. 4）Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. Group2 1）If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent. 2）He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated . 3）In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. 4）Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. Group3 1) It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world. 2）That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 3) Tom can’t play tennis now because he can’t find his w hite sneakers. 4) The vixen was not as fortunate as her mate, and was caught in the trap. Her red fur would bring a good price. One more skill 1) Overwork may cause diseases. 2）There was a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes. 3）Don't listen to his nonsense. 4）Jason is a language specialist. 1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. A.growing interest in organic food B.better quality of organic food C.rising market for organic food D.higher prices of organic food 2.(2003年全国卷，C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. A.To encourage people to raise questions. B.To cause difficulty in understanding. C.To provide a person with an explanation. D.To limit people's imagination. 3.(2006年福建卷，A篇) The schools are reluctant to take time off--even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. 中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词 在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧： 1.通过因果关系猜词 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。 2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets V enus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 3.通过构词法猜词 在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。 4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。 5.通过句法功能来推测词义 例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。 6.通过描述猜词 描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。 2020年中考英语考前猜题卷（撞上中考题） （全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟） （本卷为2020徐州中考英语猜题卷，直击7月14日徐州中考英语考试，题目均根据《考试说明》和《徐州市中考全面出击》编写而成，选材新颖，阅读题量大，目的就是在于提醒孩子们：答题时务必平心静气，阅读理解得分关键在于问题的定位准确。期待此试卷能为孩子们明天考试带来好运！） 第I 卷（60分） 一．选择填空（本题共15小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，满分15分） 1.--Boys and girls, you’ve done well in your study over the past 3years. -- __________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Information D. Expression 2.--I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? --_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A.Nothing B. No one C. Some D. None 3.--Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union? --David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas. A.imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing 4.--The old man lived alone all his life and he a rainy winter evening. A. passed away in B. past away in C. passed away on D. past away on 5.--Steve is good at writing short stories. -- So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D.least carefully 6.--Would you please tell me can you finish doing the work? --Maybe in a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often中考英语阅读理解：猜词秀
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