议论文写作模式（升级版）
pattern 1（观点对比--三方观点，侧重个人观点+方法）
开头：①there is no denying the fact that ___________________is a popular topic which is widely talked about both at home a nd abroad. ②currently, there is a general concern over ________.
③recently the issue of ________
has been brought to public attention.（①人们的普遍看法： it is generally thought that ……）（②人们的不同观点：people, however, differ in their opinions on this
matter.）
二段：defenders hold the view that___________________________.
first of all, …
on top of that, …
last but not least,…
三段：on the contrary, critics argue that____________________________.
the reasons for this are as follows. to begin with, __________________.
secondly,______________________.
therefore, …）
个人观点和结论：as far as i am concerned, _____________________.
the reasons for …… are as follows. first of all , …….
besides, ……. （原因之后小结）therefore, we should attach great significance
to solving the problem.（因此，我们认为解决这者问题非常有意义）或it is necessary
that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation
/phenomenon.）
there are, i think, at least two（three） possible ways to cope with（deal with）it. ①the first way to tackle(do with) it is to appeal to（呼吁） the authorities
to take drastic/immediate measures to (do)_________________.
②the other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regualtions to
(do)_______________.
（方法之后小结：）only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. 大总结： to conclude, it seems obvious ……. so the prospect(前景，前途) we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.
优美句式：
开头：
②currently, there is a general conern over ________.
③recently the issue of ________
has been brought to public attention.
结尾/中间：
1)it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation/phenomenon.
3)from what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…
4)judging from all evidence offered, we may draw
the conclusion that…
5)there is no denying the fact that special attention must be devoted to the
problem of…篇二：一、英语议论文写作要点
一、英语议论文写作要点
议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．
2. 论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论
据．
3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法
（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，
归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium ），人们可以从中得到现代信息；
电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信
息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多
个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例
如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在
归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．
二、议论文的写作步骤:
1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就
必须简单解释要讨论的问题，
并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．
2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．
3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上p78 第一封信
tutorial center is helpful.
at my center, the fees are reasonable. my tutors are qualified teachers. i have been helped a lot by them. they are sincere and kind.
i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.
评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方
面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.
三、议论文的写作模式
1. 议论文的类型
英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”
②“两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”
③“我认为??”型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”
④“怎样??（how to）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”．
⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．
按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种
类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利
大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要
多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况： a. 要么支持a，要么支持b;
b. a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a, 在什么条件选b．
下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.
2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式
introduction
第1段:nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．. like everything
else, ．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. main body
第2段：firstly,.. secondly,?in addition/what’s more?
第3段: every coin has two sides. the negative
aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. to begin with?; to make matters worse?; worse of all? conclusion
第4段: through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages
outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. therefore?
例文1. 看电视的利与弊 advantages and disadvantages of watching tv
nowadays more and more people like to watch tv. so tv plays a very important part in our life. but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the
advantages can be listed as follows.
through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of篇三：英语作文的写作
经典模式
作文的写作经典模式
一、首段的写作
首段的写作方式一般为：
1）运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，2）导入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也
就是文章的论点
首段开篇的方式常见的有：
1）谚语法
由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。 as the saying goes, money m akes the mare go, but there are many things we cant buy with money, such as time and true love. …
2）定义法
定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释，限定其范围，这样比
较有利于引出主题。
practice makes perfect is an old saying. it tells us that it does not matter if
we are clumsy at doing something. as long as we keep on trying and practicing, we
will do a good job in the end.
3）提问法
通过提问一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。
a. do you have many friends? are they similar to you or different from you? which kind of friends do you prefer?
b. what is a good student? different people may have different answers to this
question.
4）概括法
概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。
5）故事法
故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。如下面is stress a bad thing?
6）引语法
just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and cant be retained. from vincis words we can see how important it is
to motivate the students in language learning.
7）调查法
为了得到读者的认可，文章的开始可以引出调查数据等，借以提出主题，如下面is
stress a bad thing?的1）和can schoolchildren start using the internet?的4）。 8）假设法
假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择，交代文章要涉及的问题，从而提出文章的主题。
suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid but rather demanding, the other is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer? …
9）综合法
具体写作时，同学们没有必要拘泥于一种方式，可以将上述方法总和起来。
首段示例1：
题目：is stress a bad thing?
提纲：1）有人害怕压力
2）有人认为压力并不是一件坏事
3）我的看法
stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. what
we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.
就这一标题而言，根据所提示的提纲，首段的写作还可以采用下列方式：
1) (调查法)according to a recent survey, in the last few years, quite a number
of young people have chosen to quit their demanding but highly-paid jobs. although
they may have their own respective reasons, i dont think their decision is wise in
reality.
3) （概括法）faced with a hard and demanding task, peoples attitude varies widely: some try to avoid it and others regard it as a challenge to their abilities. in fact the choice we make between flight or fight makes the difference between leaders and mediocrities(平庸之辈).
首段示例2：
标题：can schoolchildren start using the internet?
提纲： 1）随着科技的发展，网络越来越普及；
2）网络有其优点但也有缺点；
3）我的观点
根据上面的提示，首段可有下列几种方式：
3) today, with the development of science and technology, the internet is beginning to play a more and more important role in our life. more and more people
are starting to use the internet, including schoolchildren. however, i think schoolchildren are too young to start using the internet.
二．结论段的写作
结论一般采用归纳概括、主题重述或提建议等方式。
常见的方式有：
1）重述或总结主题
重述主题指于结论处以另外一种表达方式重申主题，与首段照应。
families offer us warmth and care. friends give us strength and horizon. they
both help us understand the world as it is. both of them are the dearest parts in
our life.
2）提出建议
since postcards do us more harm than good, since we have many o ther ways to convey our feelings and promote our friendship, i hope everyone will take actions now to
stop using postcards.
3）概括总结
as we can see from the above, living in the suburb we can stay away from pollution, lead an easy leisure time, and neednt invest too much money, so i prefer living in
the suburb
to living in the city.
4）引用名人名言
in particular, i enjoy what francis bacon said studies serve for delight, for
ornament and for ability.
5)综合法
与首段一样，结论段也可以是多种方法的综合。一般说来，总结加建议的比较多。
尾段示例1：
如网络的结论段可以如下所示：
11） so i think schoolchildren not only can start using the internet, but also
should start using it. they are sure to benefit a lot from the internet.
12） the internet can help our children know the world, get useful information
and eich their knowledge. so i think schoolchildren can start using the internet.
13） in a word (in conclusion/ in summary/ to sum up / in short), the internet
is playing a more and more important role in our life and it is helpful for childrens growth both physically and mentally. it is better for them to start using the internet as early as possible.
三．转承语的使用
根据不同的段落要求，选择适当的转承语
1) 比较对照
比较：like a, b …
just as a, b …
a, similarly/correspondingly, likewise/in the same way, b …
对照： unlike/ contrary to/ as opposed to a, b …
a , however/on the other hand/in contrast,
b ..
a …, b, however/on the other hand/in contrast, …
2)列举
-
first/ second (next) / third (then)/ last (finally), …
the fist/ the second/ the third/ the last (the final)
firstof all/secondly/thirdly/last(finally)
one/another/still another/the last
the most essential/most important/primary/chief is …
3) 因果
as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these
reasons, due to the fact that
四、起承转合常用语
1）起的常用语
nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….
with the development/improvement/growth of …,
have you ever thought/wondered …?
suppose …
as the saying goes, …
2) 承的常用语
those who hold ….
it is true that …
to be sure ..
first/first of all …
the main/leading/underlying/root/ primary/chief/essential ….
承接上文的方式与文章的段落结构有关，比较的与列举的不同，与举例的也不同。同学
们应根据具体的情况选择适当的承接语。
问题解决型作文模板 /Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First，_________________________(原因一). Moreover，_____________________(例二) Second，_______________________(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem． /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation． Firstly，________________________(解决方法一) Secondly，______________________(解决方法二) 第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二)
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that…. 现象解释型作文模板
英语议论文的写作方法 1议论文的写作步骤 1审题analyze 2.构思brainstorming 3.列提纲outline 4写作write 5.检查check 2 议论文的三要素: 论点：是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证． 论据：是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．（见后论证方式） 论证：是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。 3应对EFL议论文的结构 ↗四段式：利弊类(“一分为二”的观点．从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观 点.) 议论文 ↘五段式/三段： 途径方法类(“怎样……（how to）”型．分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学 习中碰到的困难”) 我的观点类(“我认为……”型．阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课 外阅读的看法) 现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论，阐述自 己的观点) 所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式 4段式: 用“owning a car”为例 Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题) Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides. Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词. Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning a
初中英语议论文写作指导 英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分： 1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论; 3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。在具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。 4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
英语作文模板 对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为... 2．另一些人认为... 3．我的看法... The topic of ①--------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③------------- (理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
高考英语议论文写作指导 议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张. 作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人. 议论文的写作步骤: 1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制．因此，审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么． 2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述． 3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话． 议论文的写作要点： 1．观点鲜明．一个明确的中心论点． 2．层次分明．一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然． 3．最后一段总结，得出结论． 4．时态：一般用一般现在时． 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语． 议论文的三要素: 论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，一般在开头提出，然后加以论证。 论据是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据。一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据。 论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。 议论文的类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。从两方面去分析一个问题，然后阐述自己的观点。 ②“两者选一”的观点。分析两种事物的优劣势，阐述自己的观点。 ③“我认为……”型。阐述对某一事物的客观看法，如“你对课外阅读的看法。 ④“怎样……（how to）”型。分析怎样解决一个问题，如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。 ⑤看图（表）作文。通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。 一) “一分为二”观点的议论文模式 Introduction 第1段:Nowadays more and more people…________________/…plays an important part in…________________ like everything else___________,…has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages____________________. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. ____________________ Main body 第2段:Firstly,… Secondly,…In addition_________/What’s more… _____________ 第3段: Every coin has two sides. ________________The negative aspects/disadvantages are also
英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… 。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重 的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has
高考英语作文写作模板 投诉信 【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。 1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant. 我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。 2. I’m writing to you to complain about... 我写信是投诉...... 3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company. 我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。 【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。 1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isnt served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly. 首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。
在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。 2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When its washed, it fades in colour. Now I cant wear it. 大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。 3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didnt think you should neglect this deficiency(缺陷). 它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。 4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy. 我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。 5. Now this problem keeps worrying me. 现在这个问题一直在困扰我。
第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion. 常使用的词汇有: （图表/数据）：table, chart, graph，figure（数据）…； 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即facts and reasons。 第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。 即：Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion 范文 Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents”rank the second for the girls，but the fourth for the boys. However，the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures”is the same as that of the girls. As for myself，Thomas Edison is my idol，because his inventions have greatly changed our life. 要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意： 体裁：议论文时态：一般现在时人称：第一、三人称 第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况 第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例 第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例 第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。） 文章构思：①.提出问题②.不同观点的对比③.说明自己的观点 正反观点写作模版1 ①Different people have different views on Spring Festival Gala (庆祝；节日) . ②Some prefer the view that __________________for the reason that_____________③In contrast, some are not quite in favor of the opinion that________ because they think __________④In addition, There is no denying that _____________⑤As for me, I agree with the second opinion because __________. 模板2 ①We had a heated discussion about/ on .... ②Students’views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. ③Some students say / think / believe that…. ④However, others hold the view that…⑤As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view, for/ because…
英语议论文的格式_写作指导 英语议论文的格式 一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证． 2. 论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据． 3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium ），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．如：（课本高二上p81）：i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤: 1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么． 2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述． 3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上p78 第一封信tutorial center is helpful.i have studied at a tutorial center for two years. my command of english has improved considerably since i started this course.at my center, the fees are reasonable. my tutors are qualified teachers. i have been helped a lot by them. they are sincere and kind.one of my teachers was british. at first, i could not say anything to her. but later i learned how to communicate in english with a westerner.i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式共5页，当前第1页12345英语议论文的格式相关内容:写总结的格式 大家知道，凡事是需要秩序，需要纪律的。总结的写作格式非常重要，如果说我们对总结的要求是对军人的要求，格式就像军人的着装，有些凌乱，就不是一个合格的军人。所以同志们应当重视总结的格式，它是总结优秀的前提。 洽商函的格式 1、函的概念、特点函是不隶属机关相互商洽工作、询问和答复问题；或者向有关主管部门请求批准事项时所使用的公文。函作为公文中唯一的一种平行文种，其适用的范围相当广泛。书信大赛的格式 书信的格式例文（_表示空格）敬爱的××(或亲爱的等）：＿＿您好！＿＿（正
大学英语议论文写作模板 一、不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place,原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一. People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 二、利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes,every coin has two sides,__讨论议题______ is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects. To begin with,___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 三、答题性议论文 Currently,there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,__途径一______. In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all,to solve the problem of ___作文题目______,we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,____方法_____. 四、谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb：___谚语_______has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （also theoretically ） A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore,it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China,an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying：____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
高考英语议论文模板 三大要素：论点，论据，论证 基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论） 常用论证方法：比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法 提纲式作文 （1）不同观点列举型(选择型) 写作方法：有一些人认为?另一些人认为?我的看法? There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一. Besides, in the second place,原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because _______________, but also because_______________. 题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民” ，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见： 赞同反对 1 想上好大学，应予理解； 4 到其他地方会增加当地升学压力； 2 录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平； 5 对当地学生不利，也是一种不公； 3 学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。 6 主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。 请就此给“学生英语报Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。 说明： 1.词数 100 左右 2.标题和开头段已给出. Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or Unfair? Every year some students from high ─score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this. 题（二）：目前 ,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗 ,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论： 城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己 的观点和建议。 支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物 1安慰孤寡老人1造成环境污染 2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣2吵闹声，甚至伤人注意 1．词数 100 左右 2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；你的观点 ,, 3．开头语已为你写好。 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.（ 2）利弊型的议论文 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 写作方法： 1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3.你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is