2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题十一简单句和并列句易错点集锦
2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.
3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.
4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
【答案详解】
1.so句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词
2.while句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。
3.but/yet 句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折，所以用but或yet.
4.or句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。or否则。
II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it，_______we will be able to achieve our goals.
7. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou, ______across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the participation of the two countries' noodle masters.
8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
9. She didn't know anything about current TV shows_______fashion trends.
10.Although the failure was a big blow to him, he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
12. Some animals，like people，eat both plants ______animals.
13.Neither Mr. Rose nor Mr. Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.
14. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
15. I was driving home late at night ____my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.
【答案详解】
6.and解析：考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为
顺承关系，故用and。
7.but(also)句意为：该活动将不仅使兰州牛肉拉面在兰州被熟知.也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是not only...but(also) ...结构，意为“不仅...而且...
8.for 句意为：由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。for是表示因果关系的并列连词。
9.or句意为：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也
不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。
10.yet句意为：这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到沮丧，并且很快便像以前一样充满热情。注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet可与although/though连用。
11.but 解析：空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可
知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
12.and句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既...也...
13.nor句意为：罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。Neither...nor ...为固定搭配意为：既不...也不...
14.when解析：hardly....when...意为“一...就…” 为固定用法，符合语境，故用并列连词when。
15.when解析：考査状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越越慢,分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然......
III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错
16.One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15who had fallen.
17.In addition，parents' love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.
18.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated.
19.My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.
20. Never losing heart and you'll make a quick advance in your project.
【答案详解】
16.while→when be doing sth.when...为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然…”。故将while改为when.
17.or →and此处指帮助孩子增强自信并对生活持积极态度，前后是并列关系而不是选择关系，故用and不用or。
18.删除but句首While意为“尽管：虽然”，不能和but连用。
19.don't后加be句意为：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题.而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“don’t afraid of problems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前需加上系动词be。
20.losing→lose 句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结构，故前面句子应用动词原形。
IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Recently I failed an exam. However, 21. I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself,"Smile! It's not so serious.”
Remember,whenever you're faced with a setback 28. treated unfairly, all 29．it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life, 30. it will shine on you.
【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉大家：要笑对生活。
21.when/as 解析：考查从属连词。此处表示“当我从老师的办公室走出来的时候”。空处应用when或as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当······时”。
22.and 解析：考查并列连词。空处前后为顺承关系，后面一句不缺句子成分，因此本空填并列连词and.
23.But 解析：考查并列连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填连词But.
24.for/because/as/since 解析：考查原因状语从句。空处前后之间是逻辑上的因果关系，后面表示原因，故可填并列连词for,也可填because或as或since来引导原因状语从句。
25.when/whenever 解析：考查从属连词。根据语境，这里表示“当······时”或“每当”，故填从属连词when 或whenever.
26.or 解析：考查并列连词。与前面的either 呼应，空处应填or. either...or...表示“或者······或者···...”。
27.that 解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。
28.or 解析：考查并列连词。根据语境，空处前后表示选择关系，填并列连词or表示“或者”。
29.that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词all,且从句中缺少宾语，故填that.
30.and 解析：考查并列连词。空处前后表示顺承关系，因此这里填并列连词and,构成“祈使向十and十陈述句”句型。
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句、并列句和复合句 一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句: 1) 简单句: 有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如: Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class. 有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句 There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work. Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour. Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other. 2) 并列句: 一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。 He was always close to the people, and the people loved him. I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor. Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting. 并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。 3) 复合句: I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语) He took full notes while he read. (作状语) My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语) 这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。按照句法作用的不同,从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等等。 注:如果一个并列句中某一分句是一个复合句,这种句子称为并列复合句。例如: He was very busy, but he said he would come. 二。状语从句 英语中带状语从句的复合句是很多的。状语从句有的表示时间,有的表示原因、条件等等,因此也可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等等,例如: 1) 时间状语从句: After he finished school there, he went to the University of Kazan. We lived in the peasants' homes when we were in the countryside. She was in Nanjing before she came here. Every time the cock began to c row, he would shout: “Get up, you lazy bones!” 2) 条件状语从句: If you have any questions, write them on a slip of paper. 3) 原因状语从句: He didn't come to class because he was ill. 此外还有“结果”“目的”等等状语从句。状语从句大多数都由从属连词(如after, when, because, if 等)引起。由这种词引起的主谓结构不能成为独立的句子,只能作状语从句。连词在句中一般不重读,但在句首可以重读。 在使用状语从句时要注意: 1) 状语从句本身结构必须完整, 不能没有主语, 例如: After he took the medicine, he felt better. (吃了药之后他就感到好些了。) Come again when you have time. (有空的时候请再来。) 2) 状语从句如在主句的后面,可以不必用逗号隔开；如在主句之前, 一般要用逗号。例如: It was already eight o'clock when we got home.
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
简单句部分 1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2.The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy. A. has B. have C. are D. is 4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet. A. are B. is C. have D. has 6.The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7.Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment. A. hare B. are C. has D. is 8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps. A. and B. or C. nor D. as well as 9.Two hours ____ enough for us. A. are B. have C. is D. has 10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed. A. lies B. lays C. laid D. lie 并列句部分 1.--- I don ’ t like chicken ____ fish. --- I don ’ t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 2.The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over. A. but B. or C. and D. yet 3.I ’ m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter. A. so B. while C. when D. or 4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us. A. but B. therefore C. so D. for 5.You have talked much,_____ you haven ’ t come to the point. A. so B. but C. for D. still 6.I must be off now, _____ I’ ll be late for the meeting. A. but B. and C. for D. or 7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but D. Either; or 8.They can ’ t drive a car. _____ can I. A. Nor B. So C. But D. and 9._____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done. A. Neither; nor B. Either; o C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 10.He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him. A. so B. but C. either D. nor 1-5 英语简单句、并列句练习题 ()1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other . A. but B. and C. or D. though () 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor. A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and () 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so () 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if () 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor () 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework. A. didn't B. not did C. didn't do D. didn't did () 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left.___ you___ she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but () 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea. A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of () 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat. A. don't B. are not C. won't D. weren't being () 10 I ______ trouble finding the place. A. didn't have many B. haven't a great deal of C. didn't have much D. hadn't a lot of () 11 _______ of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some () 12 Which sentence is right? A. I don't think that he is not right. B. I think he is not right. C. I don't think that he is right. D. I think he was not right. () 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table. A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to () 14 They ________ lunch at home every day. A. have not B. didn't have C. don't have D. have not any () 15--________ is your English teacher like? --He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C. Which D. / () 16 --_________do you like the new play? --It's good and interesting. A. How B. Which C. What D. Whom () 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party? A. who B. which C. whom D. what () 18 --___ did you sleep last night? --I stayed up too late to go to sleep. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where () 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________. A. lets us to go home B. lets us go home C. let us go to home D. let we go home
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句 选择填空： 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____? A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ . A. Y es, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Y es, she is D. No, isn’t she 9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study _____ . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so