高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习(21)

阅读表达-高考英语热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）目录一、热点题型归纳........................................................................................................................................................【题型一】主旨型问题........................................................................................................................................【题型二】完成句子............................................................................................................................................【题型三】句子替代............................................................................................................................................【题型四】句子翻译...........................................................................................................................................【题型五】封闭型问题..........................................................................................................................................【题型六】开放型问题..........................................................................................................................................二、最新模考题组练....................................................................................................................................................考生回答问题所书写的英文会限制在一定的单词个数以下（英文释义和句子翻译除外），以控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间；每一个需要考生用英语回答的问题在后面都有具体的字数要求。

2022高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（21）及（解析）答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fatdroplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk.B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk.D. Move liquids quickly.3. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat.B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs.D. Chemicals. 4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture.B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company.D. In the dairy industry.1. B 事实细节题。

高中英语真题:2014届高考英语二轮复习三月精品练习阅读理解The apartments for sales,40 minutes’ walk to the gold coast be ach, on the ground floor is a private patio(天井), fully fitted kitchen, resting room with feature fireplace and a second reception room which could be used as a dinning room or third downstairs bedroom. On the first floor are two double b edrooms, one of which leads onto a sunny terrace(阳台), fully tiled bathroom with bath and shower. The property is i n excellent condition throughout and is ready to move straight i nto Sky TV, telephone and broadband are connected. Status: Available Price: EUR￠115,000 Telephone: 00351-981888988 Location:Apartment furnished for sale at an unbelievable price. The apart ment is part of a small complex with swimming pool and a publi c resting-room with TV, relaxing area, changing areas, etc. The apartme nt is on the market fully furnished, air conditioning, with good en vironment to all divisions of the apartment. If you are thinking ta pping into the rental market while the property is empty during t he year, this property could be your best bet at the best possibl e price.Number of Bedrooms: 2Status: Available Price: EUR￠147,000 Telephone: 00331-961777017Location: Sao LeiriaNice villa for sale. The villa has 4 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms. Beach at walking distance. Outside there is a swimming pool. T he villa is just outside inland coast in a small villa of 20 houses. Status: Available Price: EUR￠340,000 Telephone: 04811-961999018Location: Inland Costal Area1．The apartments in the first advertisement have the following advantages Except ________.A. the rest room has a fire fireplaceB. the bathroom has bath and showerC. the apartments are ready to move straight intoD. it has a public resting-room with TV2．If you want to buy an apartment with a public relaxing area, you should dial ________.A. 00351-981888988B. 00331-961777017C. 04811-961999018D. 05355-9414455353．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the second adv ertisement?A. Knocking into.B. Putting into.C. Taking advantages of.D. Getting into.4．From the advertisements we can know the apartments ____ ____.A. are in different areasB. are in the same developing areaC. are of the same priceD. belong to the same developing company5．第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAmmie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 m onths old when she had the accident that has scarred her for lif e. While her mother was away for a moment, the inquisitive bab y reached up to a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boi ling water all over her tiny body.An ambulance was called and rushed the baby to a nearby hos pital. Twenty percent of Ammie's body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. The doctors could tell immediately that Ammie's best c hance of survival was a specialized burns unit(科) some miles a way at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie's body, surgeons performed comple x skin grafts（移植）to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that t ook about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie had 12 mo re operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age four, oth er pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn't play with her.“I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the sch ool,”she recalls. “Some children refused to become friends bec ause of that.”Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, out going teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.Ammie's parents Ruby, a funeral director and Gibby, a policem an, have been a great support. “They told me if people had a pr oblem with my burns, the problem was theirs not mine,” says A mmie. “They taught me to cope with other people's reactions an d constantly reminded me I was valued and loved." Ammie's po sitive philosophy（人生观） means she is now in demand with burns organizations, hel ping younger patients build their self-esteem to live with permanent scars.“Now she is a member of the Scottish Burned Children's Club, which a charity set up last year.” says Donald Todd, chairman o f the club and a senior burns nurse at Edinburgh's for Sick Chil dren, “Ammie provides so much encouragement for younger on es. She is upbeat and outgoing and a perfect role model for the m.”This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the G raffham Water Centre in Cambridgeshire for the charity's first su mmer camp . "I'll show them how to shrug off unkind stares fro m others," she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleevele ss tops and she plans to show the youngsters at summer campthat they can too. "I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars," she says. “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”56. Ammie was taken to Glasgow Royal Infirmary because ____ ________ .A. it was the nearest hospital away from her homeB. it was a hospital specializing in childhood diseaseC. only there can skin grafts be performedD. it has more advanced and specialized techniques to cure b urns57. How many operations will Ammie have to receive altogether ?A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 1558. The underlined phrase “shrug off” in the last paragraph is cl osest in meaning to ______ .A. performB. ignoreC. acceptD. tolerate59. Which of the following best describes Ammie’s?A. Strong-minded, optimistic and helpfulB. Shy, pessimistic and discouragedC. Fashionable, sensitive and easygoingD. Careful, confident and intelligentBritons stranded（搁浅）at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on M onday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue Force ( SARF).William, who is currently a Lieutenant（中尉）in the Army's Household Cavalry Regiment（皇家骑兵团）, will transfer to the RAF and begin an 18-month training course in January 2009.If successful, he will become a fully operational Search and Res cue pilot in 2010, flying Sea King helicopters at one of the six S ARF units based in ."The time I spent with the RAF earlier this year made me realiz e how much I love flying," the prince, who spent two weeks with a SARF team while on work experience in 2005, said in a state ment."Joining Search and Rescue is a perfect opportunity for me to s erve in the Forces operationally, while contributing to a vital part of the country's Emergency Services."It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Princ e Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982Falklands war.The Search and Rescue teams' main duty is to recover RAF pe rsonnel but in peacetime they mainly respond to civilian emerge ncies, dealing with more than 1,000 calls a year.The units deal with incidents ranging from helping those trappe d by sudden major floods to rescuing people lost while out walki ng on hills.William, who has spent the last year on secondment（借调）to the various branches of the military to prepare for his future r ole as head of the armed forces, received his RAF wings （飞行勋章）following a four-month stint（持续的工作）with the service earlier this year.However, his time with the RAF was clouded when the Defense Ministry was forced to fend off criticism for allowing the prince t o fly military helicopters to a bachelor party for his cousin and to the family home of his girlfriend Kate Middleton.6． Prince William wanted to be a full-time pilot because _____.A. he liked flyingB. he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency S ervicesC. many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescueD. he had much experience in flying7．According to the passage, _____.A. the Falklands war broke out in 2005B. Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Re giment in 1982C. Prince Andrew is serving in SARF nowD. William would finish his training course in June 20108．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartimeB. either Andrew or William is interested in flyingC. there are many floods happening inD. the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tal e9．The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ______.A. enthusiasticB. doubtfulC. negativeD. pessimistic 10．What is the purpose of the author by mentioning what the prince had done before in the last paragraph?A. The author wants to say that Prince William pays much atte ntion to his family and friendsB. The author suggests that the Defense Ministry was criticize d when William flew for his private businessC. William had a hard time when he went against his leadersD. The author has the worry that Prince William is likely to get the Defense Ministry into trouble again.Apple SeedsCirculation（发行量） : 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price: $44．55Price For You: $33．95Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazin e filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9． The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to co me． Besides, there is a big surprise for you --- it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual．Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $44．55Price For You: $15．00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong inte rest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete hom e and family service magazine． It offers help with food, recipe s, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money manag ement, and education．Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $36．00Price For You: $11．95Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who lo ve to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year roun d! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh． So let’s find it in Humor Times．NewsCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $47．88Price For You: $19．99Product Description: News China Magazine is the English editio n of China Newsweek． The magazine covers the latest Chines e domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, cult ure, sports and travels, etc． It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China．11．What do we know about Apple Seeds?A． The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long．B． It can be purchased as an award for your children．C． It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines．D． The magazine is going to surprise you for many years．12．Tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _____ ____ ．A． Apple Seeds B． Better Life C． Humor Times D ． News13．What kind of people may buy News China ?A． People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chi nese．B． People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laug h．C． People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids．D． People who are interested in China’s politics, business and culture．14．Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?A． Apple Seeds B． Better Life C． Humor Time s D． NewsLong long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons. “To which one shall I leave my fortune?” he wondered. “It must be to the cleverest son. But which one is the cleverest?”He called his three sons to him. “Here is some money,” he to ld them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that wil l fill this room. Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.”“It is a big room,” said the eldest son.“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son.But the youngest son said nothing. He stood and thought, an d then he smiled, “Come,brothers,” he said, “let us go to the m arket.”The eldest son bought straw with his coin. But one coin boug ht only a bit of straw. Even when he had spread it as much as h e could, the straw covered only a corner of the room.The second son bought sand with his coin. But one coin bou ght only a bit of sand. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.“What did you buy?” the eldest son angrily asked the youngestson. “You don't have any straw.”“Yes, what did you buy?” the second son asked angrily. “You don't have any sand.”“I bought this,” said the youngest son.“A candle！” cried his brothers. “What good is a candle?”“Watch”, said the youngest son.He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor. It was filled with light!“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleveres t of my sons,” the old merchant said.And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youn gest son, the one who could fill a room with light.15． Who would get father's fortune?A. The oldest son.B. The richest son.C. The cleverest son.D. The silliest son.16． The merchant left his fortune to the sonA. who would fill the room by using something which is worthy of one coinB. who would take care of him when he became oldC. who wanted to get his fortuneD. who got married first17． How do you think of the youngest son?A. He is very clever.B. He is very lazy.C. He is very mean.D. He is very diligent.18． The youngest son used _____ to fill the room.A. strawB. candleC. sandD. waterWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how impor tant our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Ev erything else seems unclear. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.Then people who are far-sighted endure just the opposite problem. They can see things t hat are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unles s they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, t hey must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not ex actly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism（散光）. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s ey es become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now however , it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove then.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle（角度）. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around i t has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two ey es.19．We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. only when we are near-sighted or far-sightedD. even if we can see well or perfectly20．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts21．The underlined word endure in the third paragraph probabl y means .A. experienceB. imagineC. suffer fromD. recover from22．Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances 23．People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficult that cannot be corrected by glasses.2014届高考英语二轮复习三月精品练习阅读理解The apartments for sales,40 minutes’ walk to the gold coast beach, on the ground floor is a priv ate patio(天井), fully fitted kitchen, resting room with feature fireplace and a second reception room which c ould be used as a dinning room or third downstairs bedroom. On the first floor are two double b edrooms, one of which leads onto a sunny terrace(阳台), fully tiled bathroom with bath and shower. The property is in excellent condition throughout and is ready to move straight into Sky TV, telephone and broadband are connected.Status: Available Price: EUR￠115,000Telephone: 00351-981888988 Location:Apartment furnished for sale at an unbelievable price. The apartment is part of a small complex with swimming pool and a public resting-room with TV, relaxing area, changing areas, etc. The apartment is on the market fully furnished , air conditioning, with good environment to all divisions of the apartment. If you are thinking tap ping into the rental market while the property is empty during the year, this property could be yo ur best bet at the best possible price.Number of Bedrooms: 2Status: Available Price: EUR￠147,000Telephone: 00331-961777017 Location: Sao LeiriaNice villa for sale. The villa has 4 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms. Beach at walking distance. Outsi de there is a swimming pool. The villa is just outside inland coast in a small villa of 20 houses. Status: Available Price: EUR￠340,000Telephone: 04811-961999018 Location: Inland Costal Area1．The apartments in the first advertisement have the following advantages Except ________.A. the rest room has a fire fireplaceB. the bathroom has bath and showerC. the apartments are ready to move straight intoD. it has a public resting-room with TV2．If you want to buy an apartment with a public relaxing area, you should dial ________.A. 00351-981888988B. 00331-961777017C. 04811-961999018D. 05355-9414455353．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the second advertisement?A. Knocking into.B. Putting into.C. Taking advantages of.D. Getting into.4．From the advertisements we can know the apartments ________.A. are in different areasB. are in the same developing areaC. are of the same priceD. belong to the same developing company5．第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAmmie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the acci dent that has scarred her for life. While her mother was away for a moment, the inquisitive baby reached up to a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water all over her tiny body. An ambulance was called and rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie's body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. The doctors could tell immediately that Ammie's best chance of survival was a specializ ed burns unit(科) some miles away at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie's body, surgeons performed complex skin grafts（移植）to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the ne xt 16 years, Ammie had 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age four, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn't play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the sch ool,”she recalls. “Some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, out going teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.Ammie's parents Ruby, a funeral director and Gibby, a policeman, have been a great support. “They told me if people had a problem with my burns, the problem was theirs not mine,” says Am mie. “They taught me to cope with other people's reactions and constantly reminded me I was v alued and loved." Ammie's positive philosophy（人生观） means she is now in demand with burns organizations, helping younger patients build their self-esteem to live with permanent scars.“Now she is a member of the Scottish Burned Children's Club, which a charity set up last year.”says Donald Todd, chairman of the club and a senior burns nurse at Edinburgh's for Sick Child ren, “Ammie provides so much encouragement for younger ones. She is upbeat and outgoing a nd a perfect role model for them.”This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Centre in Cambri dgeshire for the charity's first summer camp . "I'll show them how to shrug off unkind stares fro m others," she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops and she plans to show t he youngsters at summer camp that they can too. "I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars," she says. “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”56. Ammie was taken to Glasgow Royal Infirmary because ____________ .A. it was the nearest hospital away from her homeB. it was a hospital specializing in childhood diseaseC. only there can skin grafts be performedD. it has more advanced and specialized techniques to cure burns57. How many operations will Ammie have to receive altogether?A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 1558. The underlined phrase “shrug off” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .A. performB. ignoreC. acceptD. tolerate59. Which of the following best describes Ammie’s?A. Strong-minded, optimistic and helpfulB. Shy, pessimistic and discouragedC. Fashionable, sensitive and easygoingD. Careful, confident and intelligentBritons stranded（搁浅）at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on Monday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue Force (SARF).William, who is currently a Lieutenant（中尉）in the Army's Household Cavalry Regiment（皇家骑兵团）, will transfer to the RAF and begin an 18-month training course in January 2009.If successful, he will become a fully operational Search and Rescue pilot in 2010, flying Sea Kin g helicopters at one of the six SARF units based in ."The time I spent with the RAF earlier this year made me realize how much I love flying," the pri nce, who spent two weeks with a SARF team while on work experience in 2005, said in a state ment."Joining Search and Rescue is a perfect opportunity for me to serve in the Forces operationally, while contributing to a vital part of the country's Emergency Services."It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war.The Search and Rescue teams' main duty is to recover RAF personnel but in peacetime they m ainly respond to civilian emergencies, dealing with more than 1,000 calls a year.The units deal with incidents ranging from helping those trapped by sudden major floods to resc uing people lost while out walking on hills.William, who has spent the last year on secondment（借调）to the various branches of the military to prepare for his future role as head of the armed forces, received his RAF wings （飞行勋章）following a four-month stint（持续的工作）with the service earlier this year.However, his time with the RAF was clouded when the Defense Ministry was forced to fend off criticism for allowing the prince to fly military helicopters to a bachelor party for his cousin and to the family home of his girlfriend Kate Middleton.6． Prince William wanted to be a full-time pilot because _____.A. he liked flyingB. he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency ServicesC. many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescueD. he had much experience in flying7．According to the passage, _____.A. the Falklands war broke out in 2005B. Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment in 1982C. Prince Andrew is serving in SARF nowD. William would finish his training course in June 20108．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartimeB. either Andrew or William is interested in flyingC. there are many floods happening inD. the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tale9．The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ______.A. enthusiasticB. doubtfulC. negativeD. pessimistic10．What is the purpose of the author by mentioning what the prince had done before in the las t paragraph?A. The author wants to say that Prince William pays much attention to his family and friendsB. The author suggests that the Defense Ministry was criticized when William flew for his privat e businessC. William had a hard time when he went against his leadersD. The author has the worry that Prince William is likely to get the Defense Ministry into trouble again.Apple SeedsCirculation（发行量） : 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price: $44．55Price For You: $33．95Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9． The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come． Besides, there is a big surp rise for you --- it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual．Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $44．55Price For You: $15．00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine． It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education．Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $36．00Price For You: $11．95Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons an d humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year rou nd! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh． So let’s find it in Humor Times．NewsCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $47．88Price For You: $19．99Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek． The m agazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, cul ture, sports and travels, etc． It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers intereste d in China．11．What do we know about Apple Seeds?A． The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long．B． It can be purchased as an award for your children．C． It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines．D． The magazine is going to surprise you for many years．12．Tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _________ ．A． Apple Seeds B． Better Life C． Humor Times D． News13．What kind of people may buy News China ?A． People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese．B． People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh．C． People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids．D． People who are interested in China’s politics, business and culture．14．Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?A． Apple Seeds B． Better Life C． Humor Times D． NewsLong long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons. “To which one shall I leave my f ortune?” he wondered. “It must be to the cleverest son. But which one is the cleverest?”He called his three sons to him. “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take o ne coin to buy something that will fill this room. Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.”“It is a big room,” said the eldest son.“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son.But the youngest son said nothing. He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, broth ers,” he said, “let us go to the market.”The eldest son bought straw with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of straw. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room.The second son bought sand with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of sand. Even whe n he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.“What did you buy?” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son. “You don't have any straw.”“Yes, what did you buy?” the second son asked angrily. “You don't have any sand.”“I bought this,” said the youngest son.“A candle！” cried his brothers. “What good is a candle?”“Watch”, said the youngest son.He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor. It was filled with light!“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said.And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light.15． Who would get father's fortune?A. The oldest son.B. The richest son.C. The cleverest son.D. The silliest son.。

Passage 1Up，Up，and Away！An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．Fearless Trappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the Leon International Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．The 38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his planned trans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium balloons．The brave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch into the ocean during the danger-filled adventure．He sill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altitude record of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previous world record of 230 miles in order to succeed．The adventurer Trappe，who holds records for crossing the Alps，flying the most cluster balloons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to this ambitious plan．“I didn’t wake up one day and think：‘I’ going to fly across the Atlantic，’”he said．“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I’ve been training for a long time”．1．The adventurer flew across the English Channel to__________．A．test the balloons B．launch a houseC．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of__________．A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles3．About the ambitious journey，which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．When he will fly B．How high he sill flyC．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him4．How many world records does Jonathan hold?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five5．What does he last paragraph imply?A．Trappe can’t sleep worrying about the adventureB．Trappe was born to set world recordsC．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mindD．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlantic beforePassage 2Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will ask us some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics，remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying．You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．Remember，too，that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you．The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinaryconversation．You must take special care that you can be heard．1．When you speak to the class，you should speak ______．A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voice C．loudly D．forcefully 2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is _______．A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious3 The situation in the class is ______ that in your house．A．not very different from B．sometimes the same asC．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as4．If you are having a conversation with an official，the most important thing for you is ______．A．to show your ability B．to be very gentleC．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease5．The main idea of this passage is ______．A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must talk with the classPassage 3About 21，000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings．Instead，they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers．The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools．” and that is about twice as many as two years ago．The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the stateswhere they live．Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools．They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well．Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed．These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools．They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school．Whatever the judgement of cyberschools，they are getting more and more popular．For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall．It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen．Children get free equipment for their online education．This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services．Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary．Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another．But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time．They were guests of honor at their graduation．1．What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool？A．They have to take long bus rides to school．B．They study at home rather than in classrooms．C．They receive money from traditional public schools．D．They do well in traditional school programs．2．What is a problem with cyberschools？A．Their equipment costs a lot of money．B．They get little support from the state government．C．It is hard to know students' progress in learning．D．The students find it hard to make friends．3．Cyberschools are getting popular became _______．A．they are less expensive for studentsB．their students can work at their own speedC．their graduates are more successful in societyD．they serve students in a wider age range4．We can infer that the author of the text is _______．A．unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB．excited about the future of cyberschoolsC．doubtful about the quality of cyberschooisD．disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsPassage 4South Africa hosted the fifth BRICS Summit in March 2013，which completed the first cycle of BRICS summits，BRICS is an acronym for the powerful grouping of the world's leading up-and-coming economies，namely Brazil，Russia，India，China and South Africa．The BRICS aims to achieve peace，security，development and cooperation．It also seeks to contribute to the development of humanity and build a more stable and fairer world．The industry leaders from the business communities of the five countries agreed that the BRICS countries will actively support industrialization on the African continent in order to contribute significantly to its development and to expand trade links between Africa andBRICS．The global economic situation，though improving，continues to remain uncertain with the Euro-crisis a major concern．The task ahead is to build on these developments and BRICS countries remain committed to the cause of promoting sustainable growth．Greater economic cooperation among BRICS countries can be significantly important，which will prove beneficial for global economic growth．According to Dr．Rob Davies，South African Minister of Trade and Industry，the African continent is recognized as the second fastest growing continent after Asia．There are four drivers of the economic growth in African continent．These are the boom in mineral products in the African continent，the development of the service industries，the benefit of not having the financial crisis，and infrastructure(基础设施）development．Davies also adds that other BRICS countries have advantage of large populations providing big home markets for their products．The South African population is small compared to other BRICS countries，but if you add up numbers on continent then you have a critical mass that can support the new industrial wave in Africa：That is why the South African needs to create large trading blocks across large parts of African continent．1．“BRICS” refers to______．A．the most active economy group in today’s worldB． the most powerful economies in western worldC． leading countries with fast development of humanityD． the most stable and secure countries in the world2．From the text we know that industrialization in Africa will______．A．give financial supports to all African countriesB create trade opportunities for both Africa and BRICSC make significant development in the powerful groupsD．expand sustainable economic cooperation in different continents3．The author believes greater cooperation among BRICS will______，A．promote global economic growth B．bring more challengesC．narrow the gap of development D．solve Europe’s economic crisis4．Which of the following is the driver of the economic growth in Africa？______．A． The development of business industryB． Protective exploration in mineral productsC． The recovery of the infrastructureD． The benefits of having no financial crisisPassage 5What makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “no”．It isn't the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which makes him a scientist．You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone．The scientist，however，goes one step further；he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works．The scientist's knowledge must be exact．There's no room for half right or right just half the time．He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit．What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times．If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions．This is one reason why investigations are important in science．Albert Einstein，who developed the Theory of Relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics．The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigation．Einstein's ideas were proved to be correct．A scientist uses many tools for measurements．Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations．1．What makes a scientist according to the passage？A．The tools he uses．B．His ways of learning．C．The way he uses his tools．D．The various tools he uses．2．“…knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone．”The writer says this to show_______．A．the importance of informationB．the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleC．the importance of thinkingD．the difference between carpenters and ordinary people3．A sound scientific theory should be one that_______．A．works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other timesB．leaves no room for improvementC．doesn't allow any change even under different conditionsD．can be used for many purposes4．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Scientists are different from ordinary people．B．The Theory of Relativity．C．Exactness is the core of science．D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist．Passage 6A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer．His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech．Yes，the boss was．Sam entered the office at 9：35．The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at work．Sam’s supervisor came up to him．Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand．“How do you do！” he said．“I’m Sam Maynard．I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago．Does the early bird get the worm？”The room exploded in laughter．The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office．Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh．Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives．It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face．For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed．It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel．For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum．1．Why was Sam late for his job？A．Because he was ill．B．Because he got up late．C．Because he was caught in a traffic jam．D．He was busy applying for a new job．2．The main idea of this passage is ________．A．Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB．humor is important in our livesC．early bird gets the wormD．humor can solve racial discriminations3．The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________．A．tried to hold back B．tried to set C．charged D．gave out 4．Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？A．Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor．B．It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work．C．Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30．D．Humor is the most effective way of solving problems．Passage 7BEIJING，March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars，media have reported．The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide，theBeijing News reported on Tuesday．The new rule has not yet been made public，said Li，a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee．Under the old rules，the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years，Li said．These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts，he added．The new rule also reiterated that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars．The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand．“It violates the rules for lower-ranking—even county-level-officials to be allocated cars，” Li said．Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated，as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year．A survey on the Web news www．ifeng．com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to offi cials’ interests．“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules，” Li said．“The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization．”Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago．Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will relea se the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month．Earlier this month，the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles．1．What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials？A．To promote a low-carbon lifestyle．B．To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars．C．To make good use of budgets for official cars．D．To solve the problem of severe traffic jam．2．How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule？A．Every 3 years．B．Every 5 years．C．Every 8 years．D．Every 10 years．3．What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles？A．They can still possess special cars．B．They can use their own private cars．C．They can use cars whenever officially necessary．D．They can be allocated second-hand cars．4．What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment？A．Uncertain．B．Optimistic．C．Indifferent．D．Passive5．From the passage，we can infer that_________．A．the government is determined to carry out the new ruleB．the new rule has not yet been made publicC．the new rule will benefit official’s interestD．the new rule is applied to minister-level officialsPassage 8Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies．As she once said to herself：" I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me．" No one could have hada more productive old age．She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girls．At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until，at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers．They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge．She had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927．Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time．Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted．Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York．Between the 1930's and her death，she produced some 2，000 pictures：detailed and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form．"I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it" she said．1．According to the passage，Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to________．A．make herself beautiful B．keep activeC．earn more money D．become famous2．Grandma Moses spent most of her life________．A．nursing B．painting C．embroidering D．farming3．The underline d word “portrayals ”means________．A．descriptions B．expressions C．explanations D．impressions4．From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that shewas________．A．independent B．pretty C．rich D．nervous5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures．B．The Children of Grandma Moses．C．Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition．D．Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists．Passage 9Scientists say they now have proof to support the old­fashioned advice that it’s best to sleep on a problem．They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day．The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at Harvard Medical School said，“Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences．It’s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it’s hard to explain．”The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols，reports New Scientist．They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test，and if they had not slept．They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night’s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day．They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in common．But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake．Prof．John Groeger，University of Surrey’s Sleep Research Centre，said，“People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is，as we know that only certain parts of ithave a restorative value．”“We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day，and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all．”1．The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “________”．A．to pay full attention to a problemB．to wait until the next day for a decisionC．to sleep to forget a problemD．to have difficulty in sleeping2．In the study by the US research team，students were asked to________．A．put together words of similar meaningsB．remember words and their meaningsC．show their knowledge of wordsD．make up lists of related words3．Which of the following may be easier to remember？A．Themes learned right before the test．B．Rules from personal experiences．C．Words learned before a good sleep．D．Ideas stored together in the brain．4．What may be the importance of the research？A．It shows that sleep may help us manage information．B．It helps find out the common themes of words．C．It tells us that more sleep can improve health．D．It proves the value of old-fashioned advice．Passage 10It’s 5：00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears．I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom．I turn on the light and put on my glasses．The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully．Usually I go for a long run，but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity．Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes．My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement．As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired，but a smile is of my face．It’s a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit．Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate．But I need exercise to get through each day．Some shake heads when they see me run through the town．Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate ca ke．They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad．Over the years，I have learned it’s okay to just say “no．” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat．So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m．？What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream？Commitment．A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases self–confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape．This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right．It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out．1．Why is there a smile on the author’s face i n the morning？A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully．B．Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC．Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD．Because she feels a sense of achievement2．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2？A．She doesn’t like others r politelyB．She likes to make others surprisedC．Others don’t understand what she does．D．Others try to help her by offering her food3．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean？A．Good health B．Firm beliefC．A strong power D．A regular half4．What can we learn about the author from the text？A．She acts in a strange wayB．She wants to look different from othersC．She aims to develop a good body shapeD．She has difficult getting along with othersPassage 11“Drink your milk．It’s good for you！” You’ve probably heard that many times，and it’s true．Milk contains calcium，which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong．The US government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk every meal．However，a group of doctors asked the government to take it away from the lunch program．The US ‘Physician Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，fat and animal protein，” all of which have negative effects on health．The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu．Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient．“One of the only reasons people prefer milk is because it is going to help build strong bones，” says Dr Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM．But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs．Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in，and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day．Some people disagree with t he idea that milk isn’t important．Keri Gans，an American Dietitian，says “I don’t think it’s irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy it very much，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line．”The U．S government is now considering the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off．Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor puts it best：“Milk certainly has nutrients．Other food has the same nutrients．It’s just food．As with other food，too much might be a problem．”1．The U．S．government requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program ．A．as a result of the request of the PCRMB．because milk is the best way to get calciumC．as drinking milk is good for bones and teethD．because milk is known to be fat-free or low-fat2．The PCRM proposed that milk be removed from the lunch program because ．A．American children are taking in too much calcium and suffering itB．drinking milk is not the best way to get the calcium your body needsC．drinking milk has more negative effects than positive ones on healthD．new researches prove that milk is not high in calcium as beans or tofu3．The underlined word “beverage” in the 4th paragraph probably means “”．A．food B．game C．plan D．drink 4．According to the author，．A．milk should be removed from the lunch programB．it is irresponsible to take milk out of the lunch lineC．it is up to the children to decide what to do with the milkD．it will take a long time for the government to makes a final decisionPassage 12Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101．Mr．John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest Fach，near Swansea．But，when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital he just could not refuse．He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit，favorite Panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole．“It’s very exciting．There’s no doubt ab out it，” he said．Until yesterday he had never been far from home，except for one trip to Aberdeen．“But I’ve。

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（21）及答案阅读理解-----AYesterday’s paper had a short article about the Coming-of-Age ceremony in a large city in Japan. According to the article, the mayor of the city formally apologized to an enraged professor who delivered a speech at the ceremony that was all but ignored by 20-year-olds in the city.The officials prepared 7,000 seats in a gymnasium where the ceremony was held for the 17,000 twenty-year-olds residing in the city. But most of the seats were empty during the speech. And many of the 20-year-olds who did show up ignored the professor and spoke among themselves or talked on their mobile phones. Some even made a ruckus outside the gymnasium.One 20-year-old who attended the ceremony said youngsters came to the ceremony not to listen to the speech but to see their classmates. The mayor criticized the young generation at a news conference on Tuesday, saying such behavior “is symbolic of the postwar era which failed to nurture healthy character and social intelligence.”Perso nally, I feel people shouldn’t generalize the whole generation or the whole era when he criticizes something. But it is also true that the generation gap is getting bigger and bigger r egarding the ceremony of Coming-of-Age Day. So far this ceremony has be en held with citizens’ tax money. Many older generations understand this festival as an entrance ceremony of adults’ world which requires maturity including responsibility, patience, and cooperativeness. Older people tend to be “educational” to younger ones, while younger people tend to feel they finally obtain a right to behave freely because they are now adults. Though, ironically, young people have to ask their parents to buy them new clothes for the ceremony.It is about time to change the way we celebrate this festival, I think. The idea of blessing new 20-year-olds is not so bad. But there seems to be some other ways to celebrate more properly. The present way seems to me a little superficial and materialistic. It can provide solutionless arguments between different generations, instead of friendships and respects. Instead of eternally complaining about the young’sbehavior at the ceremonies, people should consider how they can make their ceremo nies worthier, I feel.41. When the professor was giving a speech the 20-year-olds are not ______.A. talking with each otherB. chatting on their mobile phonesC. talking with the professorD. making ruckus outside42. According to the author,______.A. the festival is an entran ce ceremony of adult’s world which requiresmaturity including responsibility, patience, and cooperativenessB. the younger tend to obtain a right to behave freely because they arenow adultsC. young people have to ask their parents to buy them new clothes for theceremonyD. it’s time to end complaining about the young’s behavior at the ceremonies,and people should consider how to make their ceremonies worthier43. What’s the best title for the article?A. There Are Solutionless Argument Between Different GenerationsB. Coming-of-Age Ceremony Should Be Much WorthierC. Old People Should Be Educational to Young PeopleD. The Younger Ones’ Behavior参考答案41-43 CDB【甘肃省金昌二中2013模拟】CHow can a creature weighing over 5 ton s and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger foreasier walking across sandy surfaces, they are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds. Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 –4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders – they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung（粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase gre atly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine（尿液）to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.49．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “”.A．remains in the African countries B．drinks 120 liters of water a dayC．manages to live in desert areas D．eats 150 kilograms of food daily50．Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _________.A．rarely ruin trees B．drink only every 3-4 daysC．search for food in large groups D．protect food sources for their young51．The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with __________. A．stories and explanation B．facts and descriptionsC．examples and conclusion D．evidence and argument52．What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?A．Overheating the earth can be stopped.B．Not all animal species are so adaptable.C．The planet will become hotter and hotter.D．Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.【参考答案】49—52、CA BB阅读理解-----“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fer tilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The ca ge I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the tas k I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones, among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. Second, I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I pick tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision. To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.44. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right light.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.45. The writer planted the tomato because_______A. it cost only $1.25B. the soil were just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses’ branches needed to be covered46. This year the write r’s roses were ______A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant47. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes48. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ______A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes参考答案44-48 ACDAB阅读理解1. The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. Changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.2. Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It hasgiven us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings; in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science--- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.4. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the d evelopment and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.5. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together.” The above brief review the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. 1B. 12 2 33 4 45 5C. 1D. 12 3 4 2 3 4 5550. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ______.A. a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB. a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC. the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear warD. the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on theearth51. The under lined word “mingled” most probably means______A. simpleB. mixedC. sadD. happy52. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues towrite?A. Further application of science to war.B. More reading of William Shakespeare.C. Proper use of science in the new century.D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.参考答案49-52 ADBD【甘肃省金昌二中2013模拟】DAfter we meet people, it is up to us to make them our friends．Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendliness，flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one’s whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendlines s and punctuality. After all, “to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and some fundamental psychological do’s and don’ts．If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person for you to talk, or to listen. Either way, the goal is to make yourself pleasant．Always remember to listen, b ut listen intelligently. To have anyone “hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody．For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction，but when it is our turn to be audience，let usrem ember how we felt as the actor，and let’s be genuinely interested in what the other fellow is saying．Other people will like us, if we like them. If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other person’s w orld．53．This passage is mainly about________.A. the way of talking to a shy personB. some favorable qualities to be a psychologistC. how to make yourself attractive to listenersD. how to make a friend and be a friend54. The underlined part “bring him out of his shell” in the second paragraph most probably means________.A. make him become activeB. make him feel more nervousC. help him understand the question betterD．help him listen intelligently55．According to the passage，an important way in making friends is to________.A. attract themB. be attractedC. listen attentivelyD. talk widely56．Of the qualities in a friend，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Faithfulness.B. Devotion．C. Punctuality.D. Unselfishness.【参考答案】53--56、DACD。

2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（21）2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After lots of hype, the new iPhone 3GS has arrived, boastin g an improved camera, better battery life, and speedier perfor mance. But is it a must?The iPhone 3GS is available in two versions: 16GB and 32GB . The 16GB version costs $199, while the 32GB version costs $299. From the outside, the iPhone 3GS looks exactly like the iPhone 3G. Like the iPhone 3G, the new model comes in bla ck and white versions, and sports a 3.5-inch touch screen. Most of the changes to the iPhone 3GS ha ve been made on the inside. Apple says that battery life is bet ter, but the biggest boost is in the iPhone's speed: The iPhon e 3GS runs twice as fast as the iPhone 3G. Instead of a lot of software installed on it, the iPhone 3GS comes with the most recent version of the iPhone Software -- version 3.0 – installed, but it does come with easy access to Apple's App Store. The speedier performance of the iPhone 3 GS extends to surfing the Web, too. You can see entire Webpages, and can zoom(急速移动) in and out with ease.The notable new messaging feature on the iPhone 3GS is su pport for MMS. You can send pictures and videos by SMS, rat her than having to send them via e-mail. Other new and very-handy e-mail features include the ability to search through your e-mail messages and contacts, as well as the option to use a la ndscape-oriented keyboard when composing messages.The camera has been upgraded from 2 megapixels(兆像素) to 3 megapxiels, and adds auto-focus. If you already own an iPhone 3G, the iPhone 3GS may not be worth the additional cost, since you can get many of it s cool features for free with the iPhone 3.0 software upgrade. But if you've been using an older iPhone or smart phone, or a re new to the smart phone world, the iPhone 3GS will amaze you with its speed and plentiful features.1. The difference between 3G and 3GS lies mainly in _______ _.A. their colorsB. their outside shapesC. their screensD. their batteries and speeds2. What can we infer from the second paragraph about 3G?A. It offers an easy access to the web pages.B. It has two versions: either black or white.C. In spite of slow speed, it functions the same as 3GS.D. It has the latest iPhone software installed.3. What does MMS probably refer to in the passage?A. Multi-media Messaging Service.B. Membership Management System.C. Major Messaging Software.D. Multi-Media Software Store.4. What is the best title of the text?A. 3GS is a must nowadays.B. 3GS is the best choice nowadays.C. Is 3GS a must nowadays?D. Is 3GS worth your money?参考答案1—4、 DBAC【阅读理解】科普知识类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

经典英语高考复习资料-阅读理解120篇（21-30）高考宝典特地精编了英语学科的高考复习资料和高考辅导资料。

这些高考复习资料和高考辅导资料都是一些经典高考试题，针对的是这高考英语的完形填空，阅读理解等重要知识点！阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

经典英语高考复习资料-阅读理解120篇第21篇Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbour attentionso completely thatforthetimebeingweforgetour surroundings andevenour identity. Reading good booksisofthe greatest pleasuresinlife.It increases our contentment whenweare cheerful, and lessensour troubles whenweareWhatever maybeourmain purpose in reading, our contact with good books should neverfailtogiveus enjoyment andsatisfaction.With agoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely. Whetherthe characters portrayedaretakenfromreallifeorpurely imaginary, theymay become our companions and friends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandgoodofall lands andall times. The people we meetin books may delight us either because they resemble humanwhomweholddearorbecausetheypresent unfamiliar typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnew acquaintances. Ourhumansometimes mayboreus,butthe friends wemakeinbooks need never wearyuswiththeir company. By turning thewecan dismiss them without any fearof hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always readytogiveus friendship, sympathy,and encouragement. Oneofthemost valuablegifts bestowedbybooksis experience. Fewofuscantravelfarfrom homeorhaveawide rangeof experiences, butallofuscanlead varied lives throughthepagesof books. Whether wewishto escape fromthe seemingly dull realities of everyday lifeor whether welongtovisit somefar-off place, a book will helpus when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account topayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-lined trainto transport us;no passporttoenterthelandofour heart’sdesire. Through bookswemaygetthethrillof hazardous adventure without danger. Wecanclimb lofty mountains, bravetheperilsofan Antarctic winter, orcrossthe scorching sandsofthe desert, all without hardship. In books wemay visitthe studios ofHollywood; wemay mingle withthegay throngsoftheParis boulevards; wemayjointhe picturesque peasantsinanAlpine villagethekindly nativesonaSouthSea island. Indeed, through booksthewhole worldisoursforthe asking. The possibilitiesour literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beautiesof nature,the enjoyment of music,the treasuresofart,the triumphsofarchitecture, the marvelsof engineering, areallopentothe wonder and enjoyment ofthosewho read.1. Whyisitthatwesometimes forgetour surroundings andevenouridentity while reading?A. Noonehascometodisturb you.B. Everything issoquietandcalm around you.C.Thebookyouare readingisso interesting and attractive.D. Yourbookis overdue; youare finishingitataveryfast speed.2. Howwouldyou accountforthefactthatpeopleliketheir acquaintances inbookseven more?A. They resemblehuman friends exactly. B.Theyare unfamiliar typeswelike.C. They never desert us.D.They never hurtour feelings.3. Whichofthe following is true?A. Your wishtovisit somefar-off place canbe realized through the pagesofthe books. B.Tofrom thedull realities of everyday lifeyou should takeup reading.C. Books can always help youtolivealife.D.Youmay obtain valuable experience from reading good books.4. Theword “weary”means______. A.“to attract someone’s attention”“to distract someone’s attention”C.“tomake someone very tired”D.“tomake someone interested”5.the whole worldisourstheasking”impliesthat____________.A. inbookstheworldismore accessibletousB.wecanasktogoanywhereinworldC.wecanmakeaclaimtoeverythinginthisworldD.wecanmakearound-the-worldtripfreeofcharge经典英语高考复习资料-阅读理解120篇第22篇Haveever picked ajob based on the fact that you were good atitbut later found it made you feeluncomfortable overtime?Whenyouselectyour career, there’sawholelotmoretoitthan assessing yourskillsand matchingwitha particular position.Ifyou ignore your personality, itwillhurtyoulong-term regardless ofyourskillsorthejob’sThereare several areasofyour personality thatyouneedto consider tohelpyoufindagood job.Hereareafewofthosemain areas;After onlyoneterm, however,theappealoffortuneand adventure proved uncontrollable. Londongaveuphisstudies and traveled tothe Alaskan Yukon in 1897in search of gold. Jack London was among thefirstof these miners.Hemayhave searched formorethan gold, however. London once commented, True,thenew regionwas mostly poor;butitsseveralhundred thousand square milesof coldness atleast gave breathing spaceto those who else would have choked at home.”Although hewas unsuccessful asaminer, London’s experiences inAlaska taughthimaboutthehuman desireforwealthandpowerandabout humankind’sto control the forcesof nature. Whilein Alaska, London also absorbed memories and stories that would make him known oneyears later.Once backin California, London became determined toearnalivingasa writer.He renteda typewriter and workeduptofifteenhoursaday,spinninghisAlaskan adventuresintoshortstoriesandnovels.According tolegend, London’spilesofrejectionslipsfrom publishers grewtofivefeetinheight! Even so, London preserved. In 1903,he earned national fame whenhe published thenovelParents inthereward groups offered their childrenatasteofthe “target”vegetable everydayof12days,Soon after,inthestickergroupweregivinghigher ratingstothe vegetables-and werewillingtoeatmoreintheresearch lab,goingan averageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10grams afterthe12-day experience. The turnaround also seemedtowith preschoolers inthesticker groupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheonce disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn’tthepraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed “insincere”totheir children.16．The purposeofwritingthepassageis.A．tointroduceapractical methodofmaking childreneat vegetablesB．to showthe procedureofan experimentonchildren’s dietC．to explainwhychildrenhate。

2014高考英语完形填空基础精品题练习（21）及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项中选取出最能填入空白处的一个最佳选项。

The talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey, had a dream to build a school. She wanted it to help 36 who 37 never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led. On Monday, February 26 ABC-TV will 38 Building a Dream. The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy, a primetime special about the 39 of Winfrey’s school for girls outside Johannesburg, South Africa.“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to 40 into the future,”said Winfrey. “Not 41 now, but 100 years from now.In the United States, all children are 42 to attend school. In South Africa , 43 , many kids from 44 communities don't get a chance to got to school. One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is 45 special girls with an education, so they can be their best. Winfrey hopes that the school will become a 46 for other schools.Building a Dream gives viewers a 47 into how Winfrey’s dream became a reality, including the process that Winfrey and her staff went 48 to choose the 152 girls who make 49 the first class at the school. Winfrey personally 50 more than 200 girls. “ I was looking for girls with a special quality I call ‘having it’, she said.Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. From overseeing（监督），51 on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in 52 every step.The program builds up to the opening of the school. Many of Winfrey’s friends were there to 53 the big day, including retired actor and film director Sindny Poitier, singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprah’s “greatest living hero”---former South African president Nelson Mandela, who became President of a new democratic South Africa in 1994 after 54 decades in prison for his political 55 .Don't miss Building a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday, February 26 on ABC.36. A. people B. kids C. boys D. girls37. A. might B. should C. must D. can38. A. show B. air C. display D. send39. A. closing B. building C. opening D. developing40. A. flash B. shine C. rush D. step41. A. nearly B. right C. perfectly D. possibly42. A. required B. advised C. forbidden D. motivated43. A. therefore B. consequently C. similarly D. however44. A. disabled B. deserted C. disadvantaged D. isolated45. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. to provide46. A. model B. opportunity C. delight D. wonder47. A. glance B. glare C. glimpse D. stare48. A. through B. around C. over D. after49. A. into B. up C. of D. from50. A. examined B. asked C. read D. interviewed51. A. situation B. construction C. condition D. investigation52. A. eventually B. gradually C. simply D. virtually53. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. honor D. mark54. A. spending B. living C. wasting D. costing55. A. career B. belief C. leadership D. stage36.答案为D。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain.【答案】grand【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。

2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.【答案】guarantee【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。

3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.【答案】grasp【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。

然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。

4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.【答案】gravity【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。

5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.【答案】guard【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。

2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（21）及答案【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. -How good the news is for you!-________.A. You are friendly to tell meB. I'm glad to see thatC. It's kind of you to say soD. It's nice to hear22. A discovery is said to be ______accident meeting _______prepared mind.A. the; aB. an; aC. the; theD. a; the23. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. declineC. failD. shrink24.- Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.-Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated25. A deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, causing a nuclear disaster,shadows many Japanese are still living in.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. when26. The result was far beyond ______we had expected, ______ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. which; whoC. what; whatD. what; which27. - Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?- No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. had triedC. have been tryingD. had been trying28. Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing29.- Has Mr. Lu shown up in class yet?-No, I guess something ______have come up.A. needB. shouldC. mightD. must30. I asked the bus driver to _______me______ near the city center to see the newly-built Gulou.A. put; onB. put; offC. put; outD. put; back31.______in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave32. - Was it in front of the museum ______you were visiting it inside?-Sure. But when I went out of the museum ,my car was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while33. It is generally considered that football match is______any other match.A. a great deal exciting thanB. fairly more exciting toC. a lot of more exciting thanD. far more exciting than34. Three of the town's factories have closed down ______the space of a year.A. amongB. forC. betweenD. within35. My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures ______in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering【参考答案】21—35\CBBAC DCBCB BDDDC第二组 10分钟1. —Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of ________natural surroundings here?—Fantastic! Beyond _______ expression.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. the ; an2. Elizabeth Taylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _______ byher fourchildren after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.A. to be surroundedB. having been surroundedC. surroundedD. surrounding3. _________ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. WhileB. SinceC. IfD. Where4. —Robert, I failed again!—Don’t worry, you’ll get chosen for the team. ___________.A. Every dog has its day.B. A new broom sweeps clean.C. A cat may look at a king.D. A person is known by the company he keeps.5. The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep _______ thrown by a tree.A. shadeB. shadowC. shelterD. reflection6. —How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A. has expectedB. will expectC. will have expectedD. is expecting7. Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially ______ which are“outdated” in their eyes.A. the oneB. thoseC. onesD. anything8. —What is the result of the survey?—15% of those surveyed worry that in the long term children _________ be more dependenton their parents, which does no good to them.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. shall9. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _______ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. that10. New comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I am sure you’ll ________ ahead in the end.A. come upB. come aboutC. come throughD. come out31. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _____ money on me.A. didn’t haveB. don’t haveC. hadn’t hadD. won’t have12. —What do you think I should do, Anny?—In my opinion, you will need to seek _____ advice about your claim for compensation.A. financialB. individualC. professionalD. original13. —Is he interested in sailing?— Of course! In fact he is known ________ as the most daring sailor on the seas.A. far and wideB. then and thereC. safe and soundD. up and down14. Men are more suited to occupational environments ______require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important.A. which; thatB. 不填; whenC. which; whenD. that; where15. Out _________, still discussing the fashion show with great interest.A. walked a crowd of young girlsB. did a crowd of young girls walkC. were walking a crowd of young girlsD. a crowd of young girls were walking【参考答案】ACAAB DBCDD BCADA【2012届·安徽省桐城十中高三第三次月考】语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。