八年级上学期英语知识点
八年级英语短语总汇
Unit1 Topic1
be going to do 打算做某事
See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)
cheer sb on为...加油
Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战
Be against--Be for 反对—赞同
practice+doing 练习做...
Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...
Quite a lot/bit=often 经常
which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢
Join+某人/组织
Join in+活动/比赛加入
Take part in+活动/比赛
Be in+活动/比赛
Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者
Perfer to do 宁愿做...
Know about... 知道/了解有关于...
时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句
It takes sb+时间/钱to do sth
Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少
Spend+时间/钱+on+n.
物+cost+时间/钱
There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...
Be sure that+宾语从句确信...
Be sure to do 肯定要做...
Be sure of/about 对...有把握
At the weekend 在周末
Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态
Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态
A way to 一种...的方法
Relax oneself 使某人自己放松
Play for 为...效力
Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方
Excited(人);exciting(物)
Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地
Unit1 Topic2
Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you
mind(not)doing=
Would you mind (not)+if+从句
fall ill=be ill 生病
One of+n.复数...其中之一
Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)
Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人
V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾
Sure=certainly=of course 当然
Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意
Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系
Throw...around/about 乱扔
Adj.修饰不定代词放其后
Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚
What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么?
Shout at sb. 斥责某人
Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事
Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气
be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
be angry with 因...而生气
With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下
Say...to sb. 对某人说...
Come into being=be born 形成/产生
So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...
A century=one hundred year 一个世纪
Over=more than 超过
Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过
Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入... Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事
It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...
Another+基数词又一,在一;other+n.复数另外的
Around=all over 到处
Just for...只是为了...
Turn...into... 使...变成...
Sit around 围坐在
Get from doing 得到...
Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西
A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数...的数量Hero Pl.heroes
Unit1 Topic3
连字符后不加s
名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数
Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心
Have fun+doing 做某事有趣
It’s one’s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事
Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备
Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友
Be in=be at home 在家
shall用于第一人称I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称
Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at
Take a message 捎个口信
At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站
Catch up with 赶上...
Neck and neck 肩并肩
Run into 撞到
A symbol of ...的象征
Stand for 代表...
Ever+一段时间每隔多久
Do sth in turn 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事
Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事
For the 序数词time 第几次
Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天
Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够
Do exercise=do sports 锻炼
Listen (过程);hear(结果)听
Send a message 发信息
Regard...as 把...当做
Unit2 Topic1
Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛
What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?Boiled water 开水
Stay in 待在
Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv. 太...
In the sun 在阳光呀
Take/have some medicine 吃药
Take...to...带...去...
Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙
Happen to 发生
Call a taxi 打的
Look after=take care of 照顾
Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假
Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己
Be worried about=worry about 担心
When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候
Unit2 Topic2
Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事
Give up+doing 放弃做某事
系动词+adj.=系表
动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数
Stay up 熬夜
Put...into... 把...放...
Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害
On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
Without--with 没有--有
Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做
Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事
Have to do 不得不做
Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事
Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...
Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶
To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴
In public 在公共场所
As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)
Not only...but also... 不但...而且...
西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人Pl.加es
Need to do 需要做某事
Run to 跑向
a piece of advice 一条建议
Get mad 发疯
As soon as... 一...就
Unit2 Topic3
Build sb.up 增强某人的体质
Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题
All the time=always 一直
Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离
At once=right now=right away 立刻
Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见
A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t
A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to
Finally=at last=in the end 最后
Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?
Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call
Leave a message 留言
Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做
Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告
Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做
Stay away from+doing 远离...
Say no to+doing 对...说不
In order to 为了...
Warm up 热身
Instead of+doing 代替做...
Have right to do sth 有权做某事
Fly over 飞过
Run after 追赶
Put up/down 向上/向下
Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事
Unit3 Topic1
In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间
Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...
表示喜欢的词都加ing
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是
Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…
Get started 着手开始
Start/begin with... 以...开始
Cut out 剪下
Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...
Share sth to sb. 与...分享...
Used to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的
Keep warm 保暖
May be也许是(系表结构); maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。Whether...or not... 是否...(固定词组)
Take sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步
Be special to 对...特别
There used to be 某地过去曾有某物
Decide to do 决定做某事
In one’s life 在某人的生命里
Just...like 就像...一样
Keep one’s mind on doing 专心的做某事
介词+doing
Unit3 Topic2
What+a/an+adj.+n.单数;what+adj.+n.不可数/复数
How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓
At the concert 在演唱会上
Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人Borrow...from...从...借来...
What kind/type of...什么种类
Hate doing 讨厌做某事
Not...at all 根本不;not at all 没关系
Cone and go quickly 来去匆匆
Be popular with 以...流行
Be famous for...因...而著名;be famous as... 作为...而出名Here is a/an+n.单数/are+n.复数这边有...
Be over 结束
Go up to 走上前去
All kinds of+n.复数各种各样
Jump out 跳出去
17.Lose oneself in+(doing)sth 沉迷于什么
18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+that
So+adj./adv.+that 如此...以致于...
Unit3 Topic3
Hold on,please 请稍等
Chat with sb. 与某人聊天。
Do some packing 打包行李
Pass the time 打发时间
Agree with sb. 同意某人看法
Pass by 经过
By chance 偶然
Fall down on... 摔倒在...
In the street在街上;on the road在路上
Warm ...up 使...温暖
Hold....in one’s arms抱着...怀里
Knock at ...敲...
Without+doing不做
In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期
Stop doing sth停止做某事(正在做);stop to do sth停止去做某事(想要去做)Voice(人声);sounds(全部声音);nois(噪声)
In the low voice 低声地说
Follow...order 遵守...命令
Get lost 迷路
Long long ago 很久很久以前
Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚
Unit4 Topic1
Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做
In the countryside /city
在农村/城市
On the farm在农场上
Live a … life 过着…的生活
As we know 众所周知
Cover ...with .... 用…覆盖
On Earth = on the earth在地球上
Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在(做)某事中起作用Die out 灭绝
Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计
Control the climate 调节气候
In fact 事实上,实际上
Protect … from .....保护…免受…的伤害
Feed on 以……为食
Fewer and fewer 越来越少(修饰可数名词)Less and less 越来越少(修饰不可数名词)
More and more越来越多(可数,不可数都可以)
In danger 处于危险中
Out of danger脱险
In the south of China 在中国南部
A type of = a kind of 一种…
Kill ..... for … 为…杀死…
Pl.goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--mice
Cut down 砍伐
On the land;in the sea;in the sky 在陆地上;在海里;在天空数字% 读作:数字percent
Unit4 Topic2
Fall on… 掉在…上
Be missing / lost失踪,丢失
Lose one’s life / lives失去生命
Lose one’s homes失去家园
Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助
Stay/keep calm 保持冷静
Protect …with… 用…保护…
Take a lift 乘电梯
In the middle/center of 在…中间
A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法
Remember to do 记得做某事
Remember doing 记得做过某事
In a doorway 在过道
Turn on/off 打开/关闭
Turn up/down 调高/调低
Jump off… 从…跳下
The whole day = all day 整天
Return to… = go back to… 回到…
Over again 再次,重新
Millions of 数以百万计的…
Move around 走来走去,走动
On+具体某一天
Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物
Send for 派人去请,召唤
In the fire在火灾中
Ask/call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救Hear about 听说有关于...
In the army 在军队
Run out of... 跑出...外
Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害
Close to 靠近
Unit4 Topic3
on the Internet 在网上
face to face 面对面;neck and neck 齐头并进;hand in hand 手;back to back 背靠背
find out 查明,找出
let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事
make… into use 使…投入使用
in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否…
put … into 把…放进…
for the better 向着较好的情况(转变)---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况(转变)
use sth. to do 用…来做…
surf the Internet 上网
change … into …= turn … into 把…转变成…
look up 查找,向上看
be different from 和…不同
lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于…
search for … 搜寻,寻找
if so 如果是这样if not 如果不是这样
visit a website 访问一个网站
help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做…
八年级语法汇总
一般将来时:
Be going to do/will be 的用法
Will用法:
肯定句:主+will+V.原型+其他
否定句:主+will not(won't)+V.原型+其他
一般疑问句:will+主+V.原型+其他;
回答:肯定回答:Yes,主+will 否定回答:No,主+won't
特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+V.原型+其他
表示位置移动的动词,可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时
情态动词:
情态V.+do
must和have to ,must表示主观意志,而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。
Mustn’t 不表示“不必”的意思
Used to 用法:
肯定句:主+used to +do+其他
否定句:主+usedn't(didn't use)to+do+其他
一般疑问句:①Did+主+use to+do+其他?
回答:肯定回答:Yes,主+did 否定回答:No,主+didn't
②Used+主+to+do+其他?
回答:肯定回答:Yes,主+used 否定回答:No,主+usedn't
四.感叹句:
What:what+a/an+adj.+名词;what+adj.+n.可数/复数
How:how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓
过去进行时:
构成:was/were+现在分词(V.-ing)
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语:肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句+其它
形容词的比较级和最高级:
比较级:两者比较时用;最高级:三者或三者以上用
比较级+than;the+最高级+of/in/among
两个比较级用and连用,意为“越来越...”
The+比较级+of 较...
The+比较级,the+比较级越...,越...
宾语补足句:
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句
反身代词: