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高级英语试卷

高级英语试卷
高级英语试卷

Examination for Advanced English 2 (A)

一. Replace the underlined words with simple, everyday words : 15’

1. to impinge o n your ears

2. as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them

3. Young children wil l encounter pr ejudice on the part of those who do not.

4. Seldom has a city gained such world renown.

5. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold o f their native land.

6. and saved the world from his catastrophe.

7. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied- a

cosmos.

二. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences .20’

11. The cripple __________ along the hospital corridor.

A. tottered

B. plodded

C. walked

D. hobbled

12. The city was _______ to rubbles.

A. reduced

B. diminished

C. dwindled

D. minimized

13. As the Chinese table tennis players are the best in the world, it was not _______

that they took away most of the cups.

A. puzzling

B. puzzled

C. surprised

D. surprising

14. As the offender____ his crime, he was dealt with leniently.

A. confessed

B. admitted

C. realized

D. recognized

15. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B. broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

16. His manner was so pleasant that Bella felt at ____ with him at once.

A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

17. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C. destroyed

D. uneducated

18. He ____ all his courage.

A. mustered

B. swarmed

C. clustered

D. rounded up

19. He fully _______ the fact.

A. senses

B. feels

C. is aware of

D. is conscious of

20. They did their best to _______ the significance of their enemy’s victory.

A. reduce

B. diminish

C. decrease

D. belittle

三Reading Comprehension: Reading the following passages and choose the best answers to the questions given. (2*10=20’)

Passage One

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique - a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English. But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe's idea was academic heresy.

It is 37 years later. Stokoe - now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture - is having lunch at a café near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the

modulation of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff—it's brain stuff."

21. The study of sign language is thought to be

A) an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

B) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

C) a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language

D) a new way to look at the learning of language

22.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by .

A) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

B) an English teacher in a university for the deaf

C) some senior experts in American Sign Language

D) a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

23. According to Stokoe, sign language is .

A) an international language C) an artificial language

B) a substandard language D) a genuine language

24. Most educators objected to Stokoe's idea because they thought .

A) a language should be easy to use and understand

B) sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C) a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

D) sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

25. Stokoe's argument is based on his belief that .

A) language is a product of the brain

B) language is a system of meaningful codes

C) sign language is derived from natural language

D) sign language is as efficient as any other language DBDCA

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