山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题
说明：
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar
B. salt
C. ice
D. pepper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；
D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A
2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格）； B. him他（宾格）； C. himself 他自己； D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B
4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen
B. eighteenth
C. the eighteen
D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A
5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. on 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D
6. This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
A. easily
B. politely
C. friendly
D. lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. politely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B
9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. lost
D. left
【答案】D
10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.
A. although
B. but
C. so
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管； B. but 但是； C. so因此； D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系；故选B
11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous
B. the more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of ---之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.
形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. to improve
D. improving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D；solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C
13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for
B. be proud of
C. be popular with
D. be thankful to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对---负责； B. be proud of 为---感到骄傲； C. be popular with受---欢迎； D. be thankful to对---感恩；根据We can’t spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A 14. —It’s time to work now.
—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep
B. has been asleep
C. fell asleep
D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep 入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B 15. —I don’t know tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there
B. when will we leave
C. what will we do
D. how we will go there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题。
A
Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know
the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always loo k as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.
17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.
18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.
20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.
【答案】16. A 17. B
18. A 19. B
20. B
【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。
16. 根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A
17. 根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B
18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A
19. 根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B
20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B
B
21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.
A. bright and sunny
B. deep and cool
C. dry and deep
D. wet and sunny
22. Elephants like to do the following things except .
A. bathing
B. having fruits
C. eating leaves
D. harming people
23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A. To keep safe.
B. To avoid making noises.
C. To break the trees.
D. To walk faster.
24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A. Working for people.
B. Fighting in the army.
C. Performing for people.
D. Selling for money.
25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。
21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B
22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D
23. 根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A
24. 根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选D
25. 根据One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知D对；故选C
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym
teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in
him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows t hat his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
26. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?
A. His idol, Messi.
B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra.
D. His gym teacher.
27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning
to .
A. excited
B. worried
C. disappointed
D. interested
28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .
① played football well and became captain of his school gym class
② could walk without falling when he was very little
③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A. ①②③
B. ③②①
C. ②①③
D. ②③①
29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.
A. has difficulty in living a normal life
B. dreams to play for a professional football team
C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club
D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.
30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。
26. 根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B
27. 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A
28. 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C
29. 根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D
30. 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C 第 II 卷
III. 综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
make, raise, travel, watch, cost
31. — Why are they so busy?
— Because they_________________________________money for homeless people.
32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________more than taking a bus.
33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_________________________in New York in 1928.
34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We__________the boat race and eat zongzi on that day.
35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.
【答案】31. are raising
32. costs 33. was made
34. will watch
35. has traveled
【解析】
31. 句意：——他们为什么如此的忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据for homeless people.和选词，可知是筹钱；根据Why are they so busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填are raising
32. 句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据taking a taxi___________more than taking a bus.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
山东省青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 语文试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分） 说明： 1．本试题共三道大题，含22 道小题。1—7 小题为“积累及运用”，8—21 小题为“阅读”，22 小题为“写作”。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。一、积累及运用（26 分） （一）基础知识（7 分） 1．下面语段中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2 分） 青岛欢迎你，五湖四海的朋友！让我们带上惬．意的微笑，迎着和煦．的微风，一起遥望无垠．的大海，一起畅游秀美的崂山，一起欣赏绚．丽的霓虹……2018，让我们相约青岛！ A．qièxīgēn xún B．qiè xùyín xuàn C．xièxùgēn xún D．xiè xīyín xuàn 2.下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（2 分） A．《画说青岛》这套书追溯 ．．．．的佳作。 ．．了青岛的百年历史，是“画”与“说”相德益彰 B．邓稼先历尽心血 ．．。 ．．．．，潜心研究，为我国核事业作出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记 C．家风家规是先辈馈赠 ．．，值得世代传承。 ．．给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含着许多人生真缔 D．日落时分，绯红 ．．的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈 ．．的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（3 分） A．驻青高校开展、筹备、策划的“我为峰会添光彩”活动，得到广大师生的热烈响应。 B．我国高铁建设已取得丰硕成果，但因市场规模巨大，还不能完全满足载客、物流货运。C．以互联网、大数据、人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术，给人民生活带来深远的影响。D．在“经典咏流传”吟诵活动中，同学们提高了学习古诗词的热情，也增长了知识面。 （二）诗词理解与默写（11 分） 4．下列对诗歌理解有误的一项是（3 分） A．“衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”，意思是陶渊明并不在意衣裳被夕露沾湿，他要按自己的意愿生活，不想在污浊的现实世界中失去自我。 B．“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，《望岳》中的这句诗，不只是诗人要攀登泰山绝顶的誓言，也是诗人要攀登人生顶峰的誓言。 C．《过零丁洋》一诗，写诗人看着寥落的群星，面对飘飞的柳絮，望着漂荡的浮萍，想到国势危亡，不禁为报国无门而悲伤沮丧。 D．“客路青山外，行舟绿水前”中的“客”指漂泊在外、旅居他乡的游子，与《约客》一诗题目中的“客”含义不同。 5．根据提示默写。（8 分） ①，可以为师矣。（《论语》） ②长风破浪会有时，。（《行路难》李白） ③，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。（《雁门太守行》李贺） ④晴空一鹤排云上，。（《秋词》刘禹锡） ⑤，西北望，射天狼。（《江城子·密州出猎》苏轼） ⑥问渠那得清如许？。（《观书有感》朱熹） ⑦夕阳西下，。（《天净沙·秋思》马致远） ⑧？因为我对这土地爱得深沉……（《我爱这土地》艾青） （三）语言运用（8 分） 6．请从下面给出的四个语句中，选择合适的句子，将四副对联补充完整，使之符合节日和对联的特点。只填序号即可。（4 分） ①银花火树开元夜②避恶遍插茱萸枝 ③几处笙歌留朗月④角粽投江祭诗魂
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年山东省青岛市中考物理试卷（含答案） 一、单项选择题 1．（2018?青岛）“一切物体在没有受到力的作用时，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。”总结概括出这重要规律的科学家是（） A．亚里士多德B．伽利略C．牛顿 D．托里拆利 2．（2018?青岛）下列现象，属于升华的是（） A．初春，冰冻的河面开始融化 B．盛夏，盛冷饮的杯外壁出现水珠 C．深秋，屋顶和地面出现了霜 D．寒冬，晾在室外结冰的衣服变干 3．（2018?青岛）下列关于图象的表述，正确的是（） A． 如图，表示在水加热至沸腾的过程中，温度与加热时间的关系 B． 如图，表示在液体凝固成晶体的过程中，温度与放热时间的关系 C． 如图，表示同种物质质量与体积的关系 D． 如图，表示匀速直线运动路程与时间的关系 4．（2018?青岛）下列物体的受力分析，错误的是（）
5．（2018?青岛）小明步行的平均速度是1.2m/s，从家到学校要走15min，那么他上学要走的路程是（） A．1080m B．108m C．18km D．0.3km 6．（2018?青岛）下列关于电与磁的说法，正确的是（） A．奥斯特首先发现了电与磁的联系，实现了机械能到电能的转化 B．部分导体在磁场中运动，导体中就产生电流 C．感应电流方向只与磁场方向有关 D．利用电磁感应原理，制成发电机 7．（2018?青岛）研究力的作用时，两个小孩共同提起一桶水，与一个成年人提起同一桶水的效果相同。下列研究问题的方法与此相同的是（） A．研究磁场性质时，用磁感线来描述磁场的分布 B．研究物体对光的反射时，将其分为镜面反射和漫反射 C．研究固、液、气三态物质的宏观特性时，找出它们的异同点 D．研究并联电阻特点时，用两个15欧的电阻并联替代一个7.5欧的电阻 8．（2018?青岛）下列实验中，能证明大气压强存在的是（） A． 如图，将加有砝码的小桌放在海绵上，小桌腿陷入海绵中 B． 如图，将硬纸片盖在装满水的试管口，倒置后水不会流出 C． 如图，将连通器中装入水，当水不流动时，两边的液面相平
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
山东省青岛市2018年中考地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题1分，共35分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 读图1“美丽中国漫画图”，完成1-2题。 1. 建设美丽中国，下列做法最合适的是 A. 移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市 B. 全面禁用煤炭，确保蓝天白云 C. 净化水质、实施休渔制度 D. 生活中多购买过度包装的商品 2. “苹果大丰收，农民收入高”，下列最适宜苹果种植的省级行政单位简称是 A. 桂 B. 鲁 C. 黑 D. 藏 北京时间2018年5月5日6时32分夏威夷群岛发生了6.9级地震，并伴随着火山喷发。读图2“夏威夷群岛局部图”，完成3-4题。 3. 地震发生时，夏威夷群岛(西十区)的区时是 A. 5日12时32分 B. 4日12时32分 C. 5日0时32分 D. 4日0时32分 4. 夏威夷群岛是世界著名的旅游胜地，游客来到这里可以欣赏到
①峡湾景观②海滨风光③极昼极夜④火山地貌 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 读图3“两极地区示意图”，完成5-6题。 5. 我国北极黄河站(78°55°′N，11°56′E)位于南极中山站的方向是 A. 东南 B. 东北 C. 西南 D. 西北 6. 北极地区极昼范围扩大期间，太阳直射点 A. 在北半球，向南移动 B. 在北半球，向北移动 C. 在南半球，向南移动 D. 在南半球，向北移动 图4“日本本州岛局部地区等高线地形图”，甲、乙为海洋；图5是著名的“雪墙公路”景观图(公路两侧积雪高达20米)。读图完成7-8题。 7. 形成“雪墙公路”的水汽来源及风向组合正确的是 A. 甲海洋一东南风 B. 甲海洋一西北风 C. 乙海洋一东南风 D. 乙海洋一西北风 8. “雪墙公路”景观最可能位于等高线地形图中的位置是 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 读图6“世界某地区图”，完成9-10题。
青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 历史试题 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．我国很早就出现了原始农耕。下列关于半坡居民和河姆渡居民原始农耕文明共同特征的表述，正确的是D ①普遍使用磨制石器②过着定居生活 ③种植粮食作物粟和水稻④会制造陶器 A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④ 2．黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中写道：“周代的诸侯，有王室的家属、商之子孙，和现有各部落国家的首长。他们按国之大小，理论上以五等面积，封为五级。这些诸侯各按所封地距国王都城的距离而有不同的功能和义务。”材料不能说明C A．周朝实行分封制 B．分封对象包括亲属、殷商遗民等 C．分封制对后世产生深远影响 D．诸侯拥有不同的权利和义务 3．纪录片《文明》于2018年3月1日首播，作为中国古老文明代表的三星堆青铜人头像、青铜面具惊艳亮相。下列关于我国古代青铜工艺成就的说法，不正确的是D A．原始社会末期已出现青铜器 B．夏朝时青铜器种类逐渐增多 C．商周时期成都平原盛行“三星堆”文化 D．四羊方尊是世界现存最大的青铜器 4．吕思勉在《中国的历史》中写道：“从春秋的末期，久已寂寂无闻，入战国的初期，又国多内难。又因为僻处西陲，开化最晚，大家都有些瞧不起他。”“他”是指B A．楚国B．秦国C．齐国D．魏国 5．下图是某同学制作的中国古代朝代更替表（部分），空白处政权的建立者是B A．刘邦B．刘秀C．刘备D．刘裕
6．时序性是历史学科的基本属性之一。下列历史事件按时序排列正确的是A ①牧野之战②长平之战③赤壁之战④涿鹿之战 A．④①②③B．③①②④C．④①③②D．①④③② 7．“自东汉末年以来，情况逐渐发生了变化。苦于长期战乱的中原人大量迁移到他们视为畏途的南方……而这里的局势又相对安定，往往能在较长时期内‘无风尘之警’，水利兴修和农田垦辟在持续进行，位处长江下游的江南地区尤为突出。”材料表明江南地区“情况逐渐发生了变化”的原因有A ①中原人大量南迁②社会比较安定③统治者的重视④自然条件优越 A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④ 8．“贫苦子弟，类皆廉谨自勉，埋首窗下……即纨绔子弟，亦知苦读，以获科第，否则虽富不荣。”与材料相关的制度是C A．世袭制B．郡县制C．科举制D．行省制度 9．宰相文彦博说：“太祖岂非周世宗忠臣？但得军情，所以有陈桥之变。”“太祖”是指B A．李世民B．赵匡胤C．赵构D．朱元璋 10．宋代早市紧接夜市，因其凌晨营业，天明即散，故被时人形象地称为“鬼市”。“鬼市”不仅在都城里普遍存在，外地州县也是如此。这反映了宋代C A．农业的发展B．手工业的进步 C．商业的繁荣D．经济重心南移完成 11．辽朝与北宋、金朝与南宋先后对峙，实际上成了中国历史上第二个南北朝时代，但也促进了各族人民间的相互了解和进一步联系，为中华各民族再次统一奠定了基础。实现“再次统一”的朝代是B A．隋朝B．元朝C．明朝D．清朝 12．“郑和这次远航共有船只六十二艘……每船可容千余人……船上有航海图、罗盘针……只要不抢掠宝船的货物，或先向郑和的舰队袭击，郑和是不使用武力的。”材料表明“郑和这次远航”的特点不包括A A．利润丰厚B．规模较大C．技术先进D．和平交往 13．以下是某同学在研究性学习中整理的资料卡片。据此判断，他研究的主题是B A．君主专制的强化B．统一多民族国家的巩固 C．侵略与反抗D．统一多民族国家的建立
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 物 理 试 题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 说明： 1．本试题分两卷。第I 卷选择题，共两道大题；第II 卷非选择题，共六个专题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷 （共30分） 一、单项选择题（本题满分18分，共9小题，每小题2分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．“一切物体在没有受到力的作用时，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。” 总结概括出这一重要规律的科学家是 A ．亚里士多德 B ．伽利略 C ．牛顿 D ．托里拆利 2．下列现象，属于升华的是 A ．初春，冰冻的河面开始融化 B ．盛夏，盛冷饮的杯外壁出现水珠 C ．深秋，屋顶和地面出现了霜 D ．寒冬，晾在室外结冰的衣服变干 3．下列关于图象的表述，正确的是 A ．图甲，表示在水加热至沸腾的过程中，温度与加热时间的关系 B ．图乙，表示在液体凝固成晶体的过程中，温度与放热时间的关系 C ．图丙，表示同种物质质量与体积的关系 D ．图丁，表示匀速直线运动路程与时间的关系 4．下列物体的受力分析，错误的是 5．小明步行的平均速度是1.2m/s ，从家到学校要走15min ，那么他上学要走的路程是 A ．1080m B ．108m C ．18km D ．0.3km 甲 乙 丙 丁 t 时 t m s A B ．挂在天花板 C ．静止在斜面 D ．被细线拉住 上的木块 上的小球 上的木块 的氢气球
6．下列关于电与磁的说法，正确的是 A ．奥斯特首先发现了电与磁的联系，实现了机械能到电能的转化 B ．部分导体在磁场中运动，导体中就产生电流 C ．感应电流方向只与磁场方向有关 D ．利用电磁感应原理，制成发电机 7．研究力的作用时，两个小孩共同提起一桶水，与一个成年人提起同一桶水的效果相同。下列研究问题的方法与此相同的是 A ．研究磁场性质时，用磁感线来描述磁场的分布 B ．研究物体对光的反射时，将其分为镜面反射和漫反射 C ．研究固、液、气三态物质的宏观特性时，找出它们的异同点 D ．研究并联电阻特点时，用两个15Ω的电阻并联替代一个7.5Ω的电阻 8．下列实验中，能证明大气压强存在的是 A ．图甲，将加有砝码的小桌放在海绵上，小桌腿陷入海绵中 B ．图乙，将硬纸片盖在装满水的试管口，倒置后水不会流出 C ．图丙，将连通器中装入水，当水不流动时，两边的液面相平 D ．图丁，将压强计的探头放入水中，U 形管两边的液面出现高度差 9．我国最新研制的“复兴号”列车，实验的最高时速超过400km/h 。下列说法错误的是 A ．它和普通列车相比，动能一定大 B ．路旁的树相对于高速行驶的列车是运动的 C ．列车高速驶过时，飘落在车旁的树叶被卷入车底 D ．列车匀速行驶时，同车厢的乘客看到竖直向上跳起的人落回原处 二、不定项选择题（本题满分12分，共4小题。每小题全选对得3分，漏选得1分，错选或 不选得0分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，有1~3个选项符合题目要求。 10．下列关于物理概念的说法，正确的是 A ．滑动摩擦力和压强都与压力大小和接触面积有关 B ．放大镜的原理是物体在凸透镜焦点以内成正立、放大的虚像 C ．串联电路中各处的电流相等，并联电路中各支路两端的电压相等 D ．“吸热升温”中的“热”代表热量，“摩擦生热”中的“热”代表温度 11．如图所示电路，电源电压保持不变。下列说法正确的是 A ．同时闭合开关S 1和S 3，则电路会出现短路 B ．同时闭合开关S 1和S 2，则R 2被短接，只有R 1接入电路 C ．只闭合开关S 1，则R 1与R 2串联；再将滑片P 向左移，电路的 总功率变大 D ．同时闭合开关S 2和S 3，则R 1与R 2并联；再将滑片P 向左移，电路的总电阻变小 甲丙 丁
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明: 1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分30分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It 'my daughter "bi rt hday today. She' years old. A. eighteen B. eightee nth C. the eightee n D. the eightee nth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not o nly; but also 8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）