2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版

Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.单项填空（建议用时8′)1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.(2 011·德州调研）A．he stopped B．did he stopC．stopped he D．he did stop2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·枣庄月考）A．tempt B．persuadeC．advise D．try to persuade4．With that calm and________ expression of hers,our anxiety almost disappeared into the air。

A．confusing B．determinedC．opposing D．confused5．He thinks only of himself;he doesn’t________ other people。

A．care about B．care forC．care of D．care to6．No matter what you do,you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·济南统考）A．put；to B．keep;onC．apply；on D．put；into7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？A．given out B．put outC．held up D．used up8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade？—1978,I suppose.A．Since B．In C．From D．After9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken;be not punishedD．hadn’t broken；not be punished10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.（2011·衡水一中统考)A．a;/ B．the；/ C．the；an D．a；the11．—I've got a cough and my chest hurts.—________。

同步练习(三)[必修1Unit 3Travel journal](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·广东卷]完形填空We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2__ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right __3__，and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__．If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes c alled a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__．Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and__10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__ .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to __15__ what is right?1. A．kind B．sensitiveC．fair D．generous2. A．equally B．slightlyC．clearly D．increasingly3. A．suggestions B．conclusionsC．turns D．choices4. A．accidents B．mistakesC．falls D．deaths5. A．interesting B．vitalC．easy D．valuable6. A．seldom B．rarelyC．merely D．never7. A．trouble B．powerC．prison D．control8. A．roughly B．eventuallyC．deliberately D．exactly9. A．awful B．cruelC．unhealthy D．unnecessary10. A．still B．evenC．later D．somehow11. A．nervous B．anxiousC．afraid D．guilty12. A．begging B．starvingC．growing D．wandering13. A．follow B．instructC．treat D．protect14. A．disgusting B．confusingC．unsafe D．unimportant15. A．predict B．explainC．decide D．considerⅡ.阅读理解ATo hitch­hike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things: attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from all other hikers. A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and a student his scarf. In a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a dr iver's attention.When I hitch­hiked 9，500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a well­tailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carrie d a pencil-thin rolled black umbrella. My suitcase was decorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage, moreover, I was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者). I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply.But even with careful preparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should be prepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against, (not to say hatred of) hitch-hikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America, my average wait was half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day: they probably took less pains to make themselves eas y to notice.Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people. On one occasion I found myself driving with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police, and were hoping to use me as an alibi. There are also lesser (较小的) risks: you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic, a Mormon missionary(传教士), or just a bad driver. You cannot tell, of course until you are in the car. But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again.If the hitch-hiker in the US will remember that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable, almost legendary, hospitality of American of the West. It will also help if he can drive—I think that I drove myself about 4，500 of those 9，500 miles I hitch-hiked in the States.16．A serviceman should wear his uniform ________．A．so as not to look too unusualB．to attract attenti onC．to show he is on dutyD．to put the driver at ease17．In Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer ________．A．has sometimes failed to hitch a rideB．has marched from Aldermaston to LondonC．has been successful in hitching a rideD．has had to wait for long hours for a ride18．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________．A．it is dangerous to be in a car with strangersB．hitch­hiking may turn out to be risky sometimesC．a hitch­hiker must also learn the art of quick excuseD．hitch­hikers might come across bad dr ivers19．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us that a hitch-hiker should ________．A．not talk to the driver too muchB．fall asleep to make it a peaceful rideC．try to make himself pleasant and entertainingD．not offer to drive20．A suitable title for the passage would be “________”．A．The art of hitch­hikingB．An Englishman's view of the USC．An English hitch­hikerD．The joys and dangers of hitch-hikingB[2019·湖南卷]What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants a nything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake. The fl ower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed th e poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused arounddreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would t ruly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.21. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ________．A．doing shopping B．having a debateC．reading a message D．leaving for Wyoming22．The author's inspiration for the gift came from ________．A．a photo of a flowerB．a story about a kidC．a call from the motherD．a text about Christmas23．The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ________．A. the father B．the authorC．William Blake D．Edgar Allan Poe24．The author made the gift by ________．A．searching for the poems onlineB．drawing the backgrou nd by handC．painting the letters in three colorsD．matching the words with pictures25．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show how to design images for gifts.B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C．To explain how computers help create gifts.D.To describe the gifts the author has received.课时作业(三)Ⅰ.在日常生活中，我们有许多的规章条例。

Unit 3 Travel journal[话题单词]1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj. 了不起的9．splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj. 历史上著名的；具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj. 壮观的13．experience vt. 体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班[话题短语]1．makeareservation预定2．touristattraction旅游热点3．beyonddescription难以表达4．takeapicture拍照5．goonajourney去(长途)旅行6．enjoyafamilytrip家人共同出游7．seethesightsofBeijing游览北京风光8．gofor/haveanoutingattheseashore去海边玩9．setout/off出发10．makeajourney旅行11．haveagoodtrip旅行顺利12．toone’sdelight使某人感到高兴的是13．begreatlysurprised惊奇不已14．haveagoodviewof一览无余15．bestruckby...被……迷住[话题佳句]1．Thesceneryischarming!景色迷人！2．TakebusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

3．Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见闻多。

4．Boredwiththeirroutinelife，theywanttoleaveforachange.他们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，他们想去旅行。

Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________.A．journal B．schedule C．altitude D．forecast2．She is ________.I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily.A．reliable B．stubborn C．fluent D．grateful3．I’m sure he won’t let you down；he’s always ________.A．loose B．frequent C．stubborn D．reliable4．He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river________.A．finally B．straight C．beneath D．entirely5．To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way.A．organize B．recognize C．transport D．ignore6．The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.A．identity B．command C．insurance D．forecast7．He chose Germany，but personally I’d ________ to go to the Netherlands.A．request B．concern C．disagree D．prefer8．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big ________ when you try to get a job.A．disadvantage B．journey C．attitude D．pillow9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.A．settle B．graduate C．cycle D．pace10．They went on a long train ________ across India last week.A．schedule B．journey C．flame D．valley【答案】BBDCADDACBⅡ.名词性从句专练1. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】—Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. which; whatB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; what【答案】D2. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】—It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.—That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】 A考点：考查名词性从句3. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】--How do you think I can make up with Tom? --Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.A. what; whatB. where; whatC. what; whereD. what; whether【答案】B因此，应用what。

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal练习新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Aid groups are struggling to reach the hardest-hit areas where food and drinkable water are difficult ________(find)．答案：to find考查非谓语动词。

句意：救援小组正努力到达食物和饮用水很难找到的重灾区。

此句中，“food and drinkable water are difficult ________”为“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型，且不定式to find和主语food and drinkable water 之间构成动宾关系，该当用不定式的主动表被动。

2．—My dear, you are always ________(throw) things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom.答案：throwing考查时态。

句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔获得处都是。

看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。

由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等暗示频率的词连用，暗示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。

3．—Got your driving license?—Yes.It is a week since I ________(pass) the driving test.答案：passed考查时态。

since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。

4．I ________(finish) my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.答案：am finishing考查现在进行时表将来。

课时作业(三) [必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.[2012·广东卷]完形填空We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2__ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right __3__， and remain safe. Cardrivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__．If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, itwill be __5__ for them to f orm what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, evenif it means that they may get into __7__．Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__ .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to __15__ what is right?1. A．kind B．sensitiveC．fair D．generous2. A．equally B．slightlyC．clearly D．increasingly3. A．suggestions B．conclusionsC．turns D．choices4. A．accidents B．mistakesC．falls D．deaths5. A．interesting B．vitalC．easy D．valuable6. A．seldom B．rarelyC．merely D．never7. A．trouble B．powerC．prison D．control8. A．roughly B．eventuallyC．deliberately D．exactly9. A．awful B．cruelC．unhealthy D．unnecessary10. A．still B．evenC．later D．somehow11. A．nervous B．anxiousC．afraid D．guilty12. A．begging B．starvingC．growing D．wandering13. A．follow B．instructC．treat D．protect14. A．disgusting B．confusingC．unsafe D．unimportant15. A．predict B．explainC．decide D．considerⅡ.阅读理解ATo hitch­hike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things: attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from all other hikers. A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and a student his scarf. In a foreign countryan unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a driver's attention.When I hitch­hiked 9，500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a well­tailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carried apencil­thin rolled black umbrella. My suitcase was decorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage, moreover, I was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者). I then had to get across to the driver the ideathat I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply.But even with careful preparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should be prepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confessto a fierce prejudice against, (not to say hatred of) hitch­hikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America, my average wait was half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day: they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice.Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people. On one occasion I found myself driving with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police, and were hoping to use me as an alibi. There are also lesser (较小的) risks: you may find yourself in the car of aFascist fanatic, a Mormon missionary(传教士), or just a bad driver. You cannottell, of course until you are in the car. But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again.If the hitch­hiker in the US will remember that he is seeking the willingnessof drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable,almost legendary, hospitality of American of the West. It will also help if he can drive—I think that I drove myself about 4，500 of those 9，500 miles Ihitch­hiked in the States.16．A serviceman should wear his uniform ________．A．so as not to look too unusualB．to attract attentionC．to show he is on dutyD．to put the driver at ease17．In Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer ________．A．has sometimes failed to hitch a rideB．has marched from Aldermaston to LondonC．has been successful in hitching a rideD．has had to wait for long hours for a ride18．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________．A．it is dangerous to be in a car with strangersB．hitch­hiking may turn out to be risky sometimesC．a hitch­hiker must also learn the art of quick excuseD．hitch­hikers might come across bad drivers19．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us that ahitch­hiker should ________．A．not talk to the driver too muchB．fall asleep to make it a peaceful rideC．try to make himself pleasant and entertainingD．not offer to drive20．A suitable title for the passage would be “________”．A．The art of hitch­hikingB．An Englishman's view of the USC．An English hitch­hikerD．The joys and dangers of hitch­hikingB[2012·湖南卷]What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream­colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the wordsof it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.21. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ________．A．doing shopping B．having a debateC．reading a message D．leaving for Wyoming22．The author's inspiration for the gift came from ________．A．a photo of a flowerB．a story about a kidC．a call from the motherD．a text about Christmas23．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ________．A. the father B．the authorC．William Blake D．Edgar Allan Poe24．The author made the gift by ________．A．searching for the poems onlineB．drawing the background by handC．painting the letters in three colorsD．matching the words with pictures25．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show how to design images for gifts.B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C．To explain how computers help create gifts.D.To describe the gifts the author has received.课时作业(三)Ⅰ.在日常生活中，我们有许多的规章条例。