2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 1 Unit 3
Travel journal
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．transport vt. & n．运输
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→prefer to do... rather_than do...宁愿……而不愿……3．persuade vt.说服→persuade sb. to_do/persuade sb. into doing sth./talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人
做某事
4．be fond of 喜欢→be interested in/be crazy about sth./be in sth.对……感兴趣5．care_about关心；惦念→care for 喜欢；照料；关心；想要
6．change_one’s_mind改变主意→make_up_one’s_mind下决心
7．give_in屈服；让步→give up放弃→give away泄密
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．disadvantage n．不利条件→advantage n．有利条件
2．persuade vt.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的
3．graduate v. & n．毕业；毕业生→graduation n．毕业
4．organize vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织
5．reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Ever_since(自从) I graduated_from(毕业) university, I’ve been trying to persuade(劝说) my father
to stop smoking, but he is quite stubborn(固执的), and his attitude(态度) disappoints me.
2．Among all the means of transportation(交通), I prefer(更喜欢) the bus as it needs low fares(费用) and causes less pollution although it has some disadvantages(不便之处)．
3．Once he has made_up_his_mind(下定决心), it’s hard to persuade(说服) him to change_his_mind
(改变他的主意)．He will never give_in(让步)．
4．We have organized(组织) an outing to a valley(山谷) near our city.We’ll gather at the school gate and cycle(骑车) to the destination.The whole journey(旅程) will cost us an hour according to the schedule(日程表)．
5．We do care_about_details(关注细节) and we are determined(决定) to make sure all
the information is from reliable(可靠的) sources.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The journalist often says altitude relies on attitude.Since his graduation，he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn.It’s forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley.All his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．When are_we_leaving and when are_we_coming_back?
我们何时动身，何时回来？
2．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了它。
3．Along the way children dressed_in_long_wool_coats stopped to look at us.
一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will________her.
(2012·新课标全国，35)
A．persuade B．promise
C．invite D．support
答案 A
解析if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。
(教材原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.)
2．By the time Jack returned home from England，his son________from college.(2011·辽宁，34)
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been graduating D．had graduated
答案 D
解析句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以
用过去完成时。
(考查单元语法)
3．Do you think shopping online will________take the place of shopping in stores？(2010·浙江，11)
A．especially B．frequently
C．merely D．finally
答案 D
解析句意为：你认为网上购物最终会代替商店购物吗？especially特别地，尤其；
frequently经常地，时常地；merely仅仅，只是；finally最后，最终。由上下文的逻辑关系可以看出，finally符合语境。
(教材原句：...we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.)
4．—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends________for us.
(2010·北京，24)
A．will wait B．wait
C．have waited D．are waiting
答案 D
解析句意为：——我还没有吃完晚饭。——但是我们的朋友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。
(考查单元语法)
5．________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
(2010·北
京，30) A．As B．While C．Until D．Once
答案 D
解析句意为：学生们一旦决定上哪一所大学，就应该查询一下入学的程序。根据语境，这里应该用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。
(教材原句：Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since—climbing the rocks and mountains of
Yosemite.
(2012·天津·完形)
从那以后爬Yosemite的岩石和山峰就成了我一生的钟爱。
2．The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater，preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting.
(2011·江苏·完形)
这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果，如果让他选择的话，他更喜欢一块巧克力，但是正如人们说的，越是得不到的东西越想得到。
3．I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.
(2011·大纲全国
Ⅱ·阅读D) 我不喜欢用迟到这个字眼，因为人们什么时候到并没有错误。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，它给我们的生活带来很多方便。(means of tra nsport)(2011·江西·写作)
As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life. 2．对于学校，他们应为学生组织更多的活动。(organize)(2011·四川·书面表达) To schools，they should organize more activities for students.
历年高考热点：persuade，finally，once，ever since，prefer，transport，organize 等的用
法。
2014考点预测：persuade，determine，prefer，view，make up one’s mind，give in，care about
等的用法。
1persuade
双语释义v．说服；劝说；使信服(convince)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up her part-time job.
他说服她放弃了兼职工作。
②He couldn’t_persuade_me_into_accepting his terms.
他没能说服我接受他的条件。
③We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man.
我们说服了他，他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。
④I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her，but failed.
我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去，但没有成功。
⑤They couldn’t_persuade_him_of their sincerity.
他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。
(2)It wasn’t easy，but I ________ him to do the right thing.
A．advised B．tried to persuade
C．persuaded D．tried to convince
答案 C
解析句意为：真不容易，但我还是说服他做对了这件事。B、D两项表示“尽力，说服”，不一定说服成功；advise意为“建议”，都不符合句意。
归纳拓展
persuade sb. to do sth.＝ persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝ persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信某事
易混辨析persuade，advise
persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果，即劝服成功。
advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。
一言辨异
用persuade，advise的适当形式填空
I did (1)advise her but didn’t (2)persuade her.
2determine
双语释义v．决定(decide)；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I am determined to_study (study) hard，or I won’t be admitted into a university.
②She determined on going(go) abroad to study.
③The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse.
(2)The government of China is________to control the housing price this year.
A．surprised B．puzzled
C．excited D．determined
答案 D
解析句意为：中国政府今年下决心控制房价。surprised吃惊的；puzzled困惑的；
excited兴奋的，激动的；determined 坚定的。根据句意，选D项。
归纳拓展
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine on doing sth.决定做某事
determined adj.已决定好的；坚定的，决意的
be determined to do sth.决定做某事
determination n.决心；果断；毅力
3prefer
双语释义v．更喜欢(like better)；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(to choose one thing rather
than sth. else)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I prefer swimming (swim) to skating.
②She preferred that nobody (should)_come (come) to see her.
③I prefer to_stay (stay) home rather than go (go) out on such a rainy day.
④My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.
(2)Rather than________ a crowded bus，he always prefers ________ a bike.
A．ride；ride B．riding；ride
C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding
答案 C
解析prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B。
归纳拓展
prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do...宁愿让某人做……
prefer that...愿意……；更喜欢……that从句中常用should＋动词原形，should
可省略
prefer doing A to doing B 和做B相比更喜欢做A,prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，而不愿做B
have a preference for喜爱，偏好……
4view
双语释义n．(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见，见解，态度(attitude)；观看；看；视野；视线(what
you can see)；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；仔细看(look carefully)
学情诊断
(1)选出下列句中view的正确意思
A.视力，视野
B.风景，景色
C.看，观察，眺望,
D.观点，见解
①What are your views on free education？
D
②If you stand here，you’ll get a better view of the procession(队列)．
C
③My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building.
A
④There’s no view from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
B
(2)The conference gives a chance for people of different ________ to exchange.
A．characters B．attitudes
C．views D．ways
答案 C
解析句意为：会议给了人们一次交流不同看法的机会。view观点，看法；character 性格，特点；attitude态度；way方法。
归纳拓展
have a good/wonderful/bad view of...对……能够很好/不好地观看
come into view看得见；进入视野
be in view看得见；在视野中；考虑中；计划
in one’s view in one’s opinion在某人看来
on a long view/short view从长远/短时期看
on view陈列着；在展出
out of view不在视野之中，看不见
in view of考虑到；鉴于；由于
易混辨析scene，scenery，view，sight
scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”
时，用复数形式。
view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”，还可表示“观点”。
活学活用
用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空
(1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful view opened out before us.
(2)The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.
(3)We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
(4)On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.
写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵
a．I can’t agree more with this view.
b．In my view，it’s a pity to give up the college entrance examinations.
c．We take the view that it would be wrong for parents to interfere with this kind of thing.
5make up one’s mind
双语释义下决心；决定(decide；determine)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
We have determined to keep out of their quarrels.
→We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrels.
(2)一句多译
我打开窗子你介意吗？
①Do_you_mind_if_I_open_the_window?
②Would_you_mind_if_I_opened_the_window?
③Do/Would_you_mind_my/me_opening_the_window?
归纳拓展
change one’s mind改变主意
6give in
双语释义让步；屈服；投降(admit to being defeated)
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply can’t give it up.
(2)Finally he had to give in to his wife.
(3)After two days our food gave out,_and we had to return.
(4)He has decided to give away most of his money to charity.
(5)The storm gave way to bright sunshine.
归纳拓展
give in to对……屈服，让步
give up放弃；戒除习惯等
give away赠送，捐赠；泄露；出卖某人
give off发出气味、光、热、声音等
give out耗尽，用光无被动语态；分发＝hand out；发出光、热、声等give way to给……让路；让自己陷入某种情绪等；被……代替
图解助记
7care about
双语释义关心(worry about)；惦念；在乎，在意(mind)
学情诊断
(1)一言辨异
他甚至不愿尽心照顾生病的父母，因为他只在乎钱。
He even doesn’t want to take trouble to care_for his sick parents，for the only thing he cares_about is money.
(2)I don’t________what other people think.
A．call for B．apply for
C．care about D．care for
答案 C
解析句意为：我不在乎别人怎么想。care about关心，在意，符合句意。
归纳拓展
care for照顾；照料；喜欢；关心
take care of＝look after照料；负责；处理
take care that.../to do sth.当心注意做某事
with care小心地
写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵
a．We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in
need.(2011·福建)
b．At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class
activities.(2011·湖北)
c．As a matter of fact，it is because our parents care about us that they want to know us better.
1 She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
句型公式：insist后跟从句
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I insist that you (should)_take(take) immediate action to put this right.
②He insisted that he didn’t_steal(not steal) the money.
(2)Bob insisted that he________nothing wrong and________from work.
A．did；won’t be fired
B．had done；not be fired
C．should do；mustn’t be fired
D．do；shouldn’t be fired
答案 B
解析第一空真实语气，insist是“坚持说”的意思；第二空用虚拟语气，insist是“坚持要求”的意思。
归纳拓展
insist如果表示“坚持要求”的意思时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词由“should ＋动词原形”构成，should可以省略；表示“坚持说；坚持认为”的意思时，后面的宾语从句中用真实语气。
2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it
would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句型公式：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The vegetables are easy to_grow (grow)．
②One day，mother asked her son，“Do you have clothes to_be_washed (wash)？”
③I have a lot of clothes to_wash (wash)．
(2)单项填空
①The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad
2 more comfortable________.
(2011·福建，27)
A．held B．holding
C．be held D．to hold
答案 D
解析句意为：与前一个版本厚度和重量的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。仔细观察句子可知，题干中含有一个句式：make＋宾语＋形容词＋动词不定式。分析此句式结构可知，hold与宾语iPad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for) us之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
②I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.(2010·山东，23)
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
答案 B
解析句意为：本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读(任务)要完成。have sth.to do是英语中一个基本结构，意为“有某事要做”，to do作定语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
归纳拓展
英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：
(1)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不
定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，
但可认为不定式的逻辑主语for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。
(3)在短语be to blame，be to let中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)不定式在too...to和enough...to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状
语。
(5)在“There be＋主语＋不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均
可。但在口语中往往用主动式。
3单元语法：现在进行时
学情诊断
用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子
(1)Betty is_leaving (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3∶00 this afternoon.
(2)The Browns are_going (go) to North China by train next week.
(3)Some friends are_coming (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening.
(4)My plane takes_off(take off) at 9∶20，so I must be at the airport by 8∶30.
(5)They are_getting (get) there by air.
Ⅰ.语境填词
错误!
1．He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
2．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 3．I bought another safety lock as an additional insurance against thieves. 4．We’ll be stopping here for longer than scheduled.
5．I read about it in a scientific journal.
6．What’s your attitude toward his plan？Is it practical?
7．I wanted to pay the train fare，but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in. 8．She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
9．They will transport the goods from Shanghai to Japan next week.
10．From a reliable source，the news he told us was not true.
Ⅱ.词义猜测题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．He has a bike and he wants me to have a_bike too.one
2．I want_to_join_you_immediately.can’t_wait_to_join_you
3．He got up early like_before.as_usual
4．I found_I_was_lying in hospital.found_myself_lying
5．It_is_hard_to_get_along_with_him.He_is_hard_to_get_along_with
Ⅲ.微写作(3)
写作素材
1．邻居老王说服我们和他一起去旅游。
2．他很靠得住，关注准备工作的每个细节。
3．他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Our neighbor Mr.Wang persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route, found the transport and made the schedule.
Ⅳ.微语法(3)——现在进行时
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．“The moment ________ soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
(2012·湖南，27)
A．came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming
答案 D
解析根据soon“很快”断定用将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用is coming(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来)。句意为：“这一时刻很快就要到了。”他心想，并着急地等待着。
2．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ________.
(2009·四川，15)
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
答案 C
解析根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
3．I want to know whether the concert________or not tonight.
A．is being held B．is held
C．has held D．will hold
答案 A
解析the concert作主语，应用被动语态，再根据tonight可知选A项。4．—Anna，where ________ you ________ with so many things in your hands?
—To my office.It has been moved to the third floor.
A．are；heading B．will；head
C．have；headed D．do；head
答案 A
解析考查具体语境中动词的时态。由答语“To my office.”可以看出，应该用现在进行时。句意为：——Anna，手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？——去办公室。(我的办公室)已经搬到三楼了。
5．—Have you handed in your homework yet?
—Yes，I have.I guess it________now.
A．has graded B．is graded
C．is being graded D．is grading
答案 C
解析由now可知应用现在进行时态；作业是“被打分(评阅)”，故应用被动语态形式。
Step One抓基础——句子先行
第2讲简单句其实不简单(2)
4．S＋V＋Oi＋Od(主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
在这个结构中，及物动词接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。
(1)We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
我们想给他一个惊喜，所以关于这件事请保密。
(2)I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.
(2012·四川·书
面表达) 我真的希望就如何记忆新单词方面你能给我好的建议。
5．S＋V＋O＋C (主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
在这个结构中，及物动词后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。
(1)Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming
a scientist.
(2012·安徽·书
面表达) 其次，理科可以帮助我实现儿时变成一名科学家的梦想。
(2)She encouraged me to try some different methods to remember English words.
(2012·广东·读
写任务) 她鼓励我尝试一些不同的方法去记忆英语单词。
(3)Such behavior left me deep in thought.(2012·福建·书面表达)
这些行为使我陷入了深思。
6．There be＋名词＋非谓语动词(作定语)
在这个结构中，there be后的名词是主语，be的形式应和第一个名词保持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式：there was；there will be；there is going to be；there have been；
there must have been；there must/may be等，它的变式句式有：There happens/seems/appears to be...等。
(1)It’s true that he’s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable
life and there has rarely been a dull mo ment.(2012·北京·开放作文)
他正接近于生命的尽头是事实，但是他一直过着有意义的生活，而且很少有枯燥的时刻。
(2)When he was approaching me，I found there was something in his hand that I
was familiar with.
(2012·湖南·书
面表达) 当他向我走近时，我发现他手里有一样我所熟悉的东西。
(3)What’s more，along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful
pictures，which can help us understand English better.(2012·辽宁·书面表达) 况且，教材都附有很多美丽多彩的图片，这些图片能帮助我们更好地理解英语。
即时训练
用简单句翻译下列句子
1．一到达那儿，请立即给我发电子邮件。
On_arrival，please_give_me_an_e-mail_immediately.
2．一旦精通了英语，它会使你更成功。
Once_mastered，English_will_make_you_a_greater_success.
3．由于没有出租车了，他心肠很好，开车送我回了家。
There_being_no_taxi，he_was_so_kind_as_to_drive_me_home.
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
2016高三英语模拟考试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. (25) _________ (wear) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing (26) _________ (high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new 'reality ' is starting to takeover China. The Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, (27) _________ (age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn't new technology that has made VR so popular. 'VR has been (28) _________ for many years, but it will stick this time because there's enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,' Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR (29) _________ (expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症）by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. 'If you have perfect virtual reality, (30) _________ you'll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing,it's hard to imagine where you go from there,' Palmer Luckey, 23 inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, (31) _________ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take (32) _________ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology (33) _________ is the driving force. But for it to really blend into people's lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. (B) It has become the talk of the town: A stranger allegedly attacked a woman in a Beijing hotel at night on April 3. The man is said to have clutched her by the neck and attempted to drag her into the elevator. Lodgers passed by, but no one tried to intervene until one woman did. Her actions are believed to (34) _________ (save) the victim from whatever was going to happen to her. The incident has pushed the risks of solo traveling into the spotlight. Online forums like Sina Weibo (35) _________ (flood) with advice for how women (36) _________ protect themselves
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学 高三英语上学期10月月考试卷 I. Listening Comprehension(略) II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp (21) you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and had the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills (22) (assess)through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months (23) (take) the same sorts of tests. Those who (24) (hold)mentally stimulating, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive（认知）function (25) a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel tired, (27) it can help your brain stay healthy. ” It’s not just corporate jobs, or even paid work (26) can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’ s job, for example, (28) ( require) multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating（协调）,” she says. “You (29) _______ ________organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge (30) mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 【答案】 21. as 22. assessed23. to take 24.had held25. at26. that 27. but28.requiring 29. have to30. yourself 【难度】中等
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Iknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(打败).(2018·天津) 2.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement(成就).(2017·北京) 3.Theoldteamhadnocoach(教练)，andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame. (2018·天津) 4.Afiredrillwillbeconducted(进行) inyourresidencehalleverysemester. 5.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances(演出). 6.Shewasabraveanddetermined(意志坚定的) girlwithrichimagination. 7.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirect(直接的) linkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.(2018·浙江) 8.Iwasimpressed(印象深刻的) toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.(2018·浙江) 9.Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular(受欢迎的) monumentsinWashington， D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 10.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes(景色). (2017·全国Ⅲ) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbeveryamusing(amuse). 2.Thegirlisattended(attend) throughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher. 3.Dance，likethepatternofabeating(beat) heart，islife.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 4.Sincehisregularjobwasboring(bore)，Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.(2018·浙江) 5.Heispractisingeveryday，inpreparationfortheice-skatingchampionship.
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
高三总复习词汇短语系列训练1 1. When giving evidence in a law court, people are expected to tell the ________ truth. A. maximum B. perfect C. positive D. absolute 2. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness he may become right-or left- handedness ___________ chance and the person’s surroundings. A. because of B. according to C. due to D. related to 3. Attracting women into science will require a change in the culture that assumes girls are less__than boys of doing science and entering the profession. A. suitable B. superior C. capable D. qualified 4. Being a capable woman, Nancy _________ to be considered as merely a housewife. A. agrees B. admits C. refuses D. rejects 5. We all have experienced occasions when we have spoken our _______ to someone, telling them exactly what we feel. A. mind B. heart C. words D. thought 6. In order to gain more profits, more and more young people are into IT industry. A. entertained B. appointed C. employed D. attracted 7. An ___________ diet is highly necessary for one’s health. A. adequate B. effective C. advanced D. efficient 8. Professor Hawkin asks his students to read the newspapers to keep _________ of current events. A. watched B. observed C. informed D. noticed 9. Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ___________ A. expense B. charge C. pay D. credit 10. I could jus t see a boat in the distance, but I couldn’t what color it was. A. make of B. make out C. make up D. make for 11. Please come and help me with this application form because I don’t know how to _______it. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set aside 12. She had a ______in which she saw her boyfriend coming with a bunch of red roses. A. view B. image C. vision D. Sight 13. Under no __________whatsoever will I elect Mr. White president of the university. A. environments B. occasions
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.