2016年深圳市高中英语必修三期中测试题(二)

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quietC．apology； silent13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impressionC．put out； depressoinII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16）skin．Finally，one night，I （17） at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18） my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） and me．Now my own children have（21）．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22），touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence meansA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？A．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？A．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russiansfighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury．It is published in more than 100languages．Harry Potter series by the British writer J．K．Rowling．It's aboutthe adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world．Thisset of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world．The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds ofarticles which are both interesting and educational．These storiesfull of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers．Itis popular with people at different ages．On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian．He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those war times in thebook．You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book．It is welcomed by a large number of readers．The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in thebasketball world．There are articles about some well﹣known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant．There are also many photos showing different games．It sellswell．30．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrow ．A．"On Three Kingdoms"B．"Harry Potter"C．"War and Peace"D．"The World of Basketball"31．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ．A．"War and Peace"B．"Reader's Digest"C．"Harry Potter"D．"On Three Kingdoms"32．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ．A．"Reader's Digest"B．"War and Peace"C．"Famous Detective Konan"D．"The World of Basketball"33．Yi Zhongtian talks about in his book．A．the adventures in the magic worldB．the war between Russia and FranceC．People in times of Three KingdomsD．the detective stories．34．What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twenty﹣eight eighth﹣graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．These students took part in their school's"tech﹣free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth﹣graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy﹣﹣﹣to stop constantly using cell phones．To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．"I wanted to sign up for the tech﹣free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth﹣grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games．" The activity also helped students develop their interests．During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．34．Students who took part in the"tech﹣free"challenge ．A．couldn't use their computers at schoolB．were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC．could use the Internet at school for freeD．couldn't take any high﹣tech products to school35．The aim of the"tech﹣free"challenge was to ．A．help students focus on their studyB．reduce the use of technology in schoolC．make studying more difficult for studentsD．help students understand how technology has affected their lives36．Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that ．A．students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB．some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC．many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD．some students believed that technology improved their studies37．After taking part in the activity，students found that ．A．technology was actually boringB．they became closer to their familyC．they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD．going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．38．The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10zoos．You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid﹣size cities around the country．The following are four of thesetop zoos．Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo？TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank （将…列为） it No.1in the country； they ranked it the No.1zoo in the world．There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium．You won'tbe disappointed if you visit it．San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo，San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念） of open﹣air，cageless shows that re﹣create natural animal environments，with different animal species （物种） living side by side．If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild，don't miss it．St．Louis Zoo in St．LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904World's Fair （世博会）．Now it has grown to be St．Louis Zoo with over 700different animal species．If you've got little ones，don't miss this children's zoo．Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100years．It is home to more than 3，500animals representing over 500different species，including the giant panda．In 2008，Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor．38．According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly Zoo ．A．has an aquarium in itB．sits in a small cityC．is the largest zoo in the worldD．is always the No.1zoo in America39．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？A．It is free for the public．B．Animals are not kept in cages there．C．People can get close to wild animals there．D．It has the largest number of animal species．40．According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？A．It has the longest history of the four．B．There are about 500animals in it．C．It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．D．It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．41．The main purpose of the passage is to ．A．compare the popularity of these zoosB．show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC．show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD．introduce several popular zoos in America．42．We often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能 AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well﹣known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42．According the passage，AI machines can nowadays．A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon43．What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？A．A big，killer machine．B．A serious disease called ALS．C．The AI computer Hawing uses．D．The AI technology scientists work on．44．The writer took Hawking as an example to ．A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45．Which of the following can be the title for this article？A．The development of AIB．AI：a friend or an enemy？C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AI．IV. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess．When the plane had just taken （46），the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine．She told him that she （47）（bring） him the water in ten minutes．Thirty minutes later，when the man's ring for service sounded for the （48）（two）time，the air hostess was still in a hurry．She was （49） busy that she forgot to deliver him the water．As a result，the passenger was late taking his medicine．She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused it．In the （50）（follow） hours on the flight，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile （51） he needed help，but the passenger never （52）（pay） attention to her．When the passenger was going to get off the plane，he asked the air hostess （53）（hand） him the passengers'booklet （意见薄）．She was very sad．She knew he would write down sharp words（54） might result in her losing her job．But with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled （55）（happy），for the passenger had written，"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？"That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？V. 书面表达56．海外游学（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合了游与学的内容．中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家游学呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划．写作内容：1、游学国家；2、游学具体活动（至少两项）；3、游学的意义．写作要求：1、短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；2、词数80字左右．参考词汇：educational； places of interestMy plan for a summer overseas study tour2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．﹣﹣例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你有QQ好友吗？﹣﹣是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；﹣﹣他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．【解答】答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A 故选A4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣温室效应的确对环境影响不利；﹣﹣确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．【解答】答案为B本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall 的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．【解答】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩； tell the secret 说出秘密； put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？﹣﹣是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．【解答】答案A此题要求选择能够替换 treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treated herself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．故选A7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．﹣很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？【解答】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我什么都听不见．﹣﹣不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．【解答】答案：C根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为Cii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么紧张？﹣因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．【解答】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看看这些肮脏的河流．﹣﹣﹣我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗 clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste 的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．﹣﹣真遗憾！希望你能找到它．【解答】答案：A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quietC．apology； silent【考点】名词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．﹣﹣是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．【解答】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某物，你会非常喜欢、尊重他们．【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思admit 承认；advise 建议；劝告；admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏，根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物，会喜欢他们，故用admire，故选C14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你看起来很沮丧．怎么了？﹣我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架，我感到非常的羞愧．我不该那么样做．【解答】正确答案：B．A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧"，B是"对…感到羞愧"，C是"对…感到吃惊"．由答语"I shouldn't have done that．"，其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了"，可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意，所以正确答案是B．15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impressionC．put out； depressoin【考点】动词短语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣听到你说的话，孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了，你真的给了她一个惊喜．﹣﹣这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象．【解答】答案：B．pour out倾诉，倒出，涌出；pop out瞪出；put out扑灭，出版；expression表达；impression 印象；depressoin萎靡不振，沮丧．根据You really gave her a big surprise，可知你真的给了她一个惊喜，某人惊喜时，应该是瞪大眼睛，所以这里用pop out；再根据 my words made a good _____ on her，可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象，所以这里用 impression．II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16） B skin．Finally，one night，I （17） C at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18） A my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） B anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） C and me．Now my own children have（21） A ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22） C ，touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） B I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） C it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） A to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发，亲吻了她，作者为那天的行为表示抱歉，懂得了感恩．【解答】16．B 形容词词义辨析题，根据前一句，但是它的确若怒了我，因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙．再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉，可知此处为幼小的皮肤，幼小的，年轻的 young，所以选B．17．C 动词词义辨析，根据后文for that night I shouted at her．所以此处为我冲她大吼，吼叫 shouted，故选C．18．A 动词词义辨析，根据前后文推测句意为，多年以后，我想念母亲的手，和在我脸上的晚安吻．思念 missed，所以选A．19．B 名词词义辨析，根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies，母亲70岁的时候，我不再是个小女孩了，女孩 girl，故选B．20．C 名词词义辨析，根据语境，母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情，家，家庭 family，故选C．21．A 词组含义辨析，grow up 成长，长大；bring up 养育；build up 增进；根据语境，现在我自己的孩子…，填长大，比较符合语境，所以选A．22．C 副词词义辨析，母亲如此…触摸我的额头，结合上下文，我长大了，跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的，所以与之前的rough 相对，温柔地 gently，故选C．23．B 形容词词义辨析，根据前后文可知句意为，我是感到多么地抱歉，对那天晚上对母亲大吼．抱歉，对不起 sorry．故选B．24．C 动词词义辨析，根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．母亲不知道我在说什么，所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事，忘记forget，过去分词为forgotten，故选C．25．A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析，根据整篇文章的主旨，一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了，哪里也找不到了． nowhere 无处，没有地方．所以选A．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt C when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence means DA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？ BA．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？ BA．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．父母对于子女的关爱，当子女的有时难以理解，尤其是小的时候，经常和父母对着做，不会听父母的话，把父母的话当做耳旁风，有时候甚至责怪自己的父母．本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解，后来自己有了的孩子，亲身经历后，才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．可知我妈妈过去常说些让我发疯的话，让人发疯的话，应该是说这个人非常生气，所以这里用angry表示，故选C．27．D．句意猜测题．根据You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens，可知句意为在坏事情发生之前你需要让自己冷静下来．故选D．28．B．主旨大意题．根据My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．可知我母亲对很多事情说得对，我多么希望我能告诉她．从这里可以看出作者长大以后认为我们应该听从家长的意见，这些意见对我们有帮助．故选B．29．B．主旨大意题．根据Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．可知有些事情只有经历了惨痛的教训才明白，所以用Learning the hard way做题目比较合适．故选B．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russiansfighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury．It is published in more than 100languages．。

试卷类型： A 2016 年深圳市中等职业学校调研考试英语本试卷共 11 页， 81 小题，满分 150 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ．补全对话 (5 小题，共 10 分)阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

例： M: How is everything going?W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing?M: ________.A．I’m 16 B．Yes, it is goodC．See you then D．Oh, not too bad答案是 D。

1．M: Hello. Can I speak to Mrs. Harvey?W: ________.M: Oh, hello, Mrs. Harvey. This is Mike from ABC Company.A．Hold on, please B．Yes, I amHarveyC．Speaking, please D．Sorry, wrong number2． M: How did yourjob interview go?W: ________. I answered every question, at least.M: That was good. Hope you’ll get the good news soon.A．It’s terrible B．I have no ideaC．It depends D．I think it was OK3．M: May I have the first dance?W: ________.M: Thank you. You are a good dancer.A． No, you can’t B．With pleasureC． Forget it D．I can’t dance4．M: Hi, Jenny. ________? You look so worried.W: I lost my purse.M:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.A．How is it going B．Where are you goingC．How about you D．What did you eat this morning 5．M:Tracy,I was given a ticket this afternoon.W: ________?M: No, I was driving too fast.A． Did it cost you too much B．Why didn’t you drive carefully C． Did you park in the wrong place D．How fast were you drivingII. 词汇与语法 (30 小题, 共 45 分)A) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课C 自然界相关名词 C 感叹句T 综合能力提升---购物情景交际类型授课日期时段教学内容词汇积累Exclamations(感叹句) eg. What a clever boy he is!由howeg. How tall the man is!eg. How clever a boy he is!=What a clever boy he is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如：A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ) 9. _______ dangerous the animals are!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ) 10. _______ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good ( ) 11. _______ beautiful flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( ) 13. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( ) 14. ____ hard work it is! I can’t do it by myself.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( ) 15. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( ) 16. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much（) 17. _______ fine the weather is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ) 18. _______ good time we are having!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ) 19. _______ quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 20. _______ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a deliciousD. How a deliciousKeys：一.What a ; How ; What ; How ; What an ; What ; What ; What an ; What ; How二.ADBABBCCBBABBBCABA综合能力提升（情景交际之Go shopping）（1）店员用语What can I do for you? 你要买什么？May/Can I help you? 我能为你效劳吗？How many/much do you want? 你要多少？What colour/size/kind do you want? 你要什么颜色/尺寸/品种？It costs 2 dollars. 这要两美元。

2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．Ⅱ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize （同情）（21）each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）．We laugh with them and （24）with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had acar accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？A．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？A．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this school year．New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling othersnames and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？A.47．B.50．C.10．D.3．43．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？A．A student laughs at another one online．B．A student hits another one without any reason．C．A student asks others not to play with one student．D．A student plays games with another student．44．What does the underlined word"anti﹣bullying"（in paragraph 1）mean？A．Against the bullying．B．For the bullying．C．Without the bullying．D．With the bullying．45．Who can play the most important role in anti﹣bullying？A．Kids themselves．B．Lawyers．C．Parents．D．Headmasters．Ⅳ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）46．（10分）Internet has become part of young people's life．（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （47）（use）information on the internet （48）use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't use it （49） a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （50）they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen （51）students spend too much time on the internet．（52）is important for students to use the internet （53）（proper）．Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful （54）（advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face﹣to﹣face （55）（meet）with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题．在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长．我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书．内容包括：1．认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一．2．有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3．请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议．要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）．Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive cars．However，more and more people are killed in car accidents．Thank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on【解答】答案：B根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为"决定"，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；结合选项；think of"考虑"；make up your（one's）mind"下定决心"；go on继续；所以decide和make up your（one's）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词．故选：B2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing【解答】答案：C结合题干The world's population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase为动词"增长"，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速．结合选项，show为动词"展示"；give为动词"给"；grow为动词"增长"；故increase与grow 同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式．故选：C3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave【解答】答案：A．首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开；根据语境推测句意是"如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．"，即划线部分的意思是"死，消失"，相当于disappear，．故选A．4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）…保持联系；结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．推测句意是"当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．"题干中划线单词的意思是"避免，预防"，相当于protect yourself from，故选A．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised【解答】答案：B；A是"高兴的"，B是"焦虑的，紧张的"，C是"惊讶的"．划线处nervous是"紧张的"，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B．6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure【解答】正确答案：C．A是"优势、好处"，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）．B是"研究、调查"．C是"冒险、奇遇"．本题解题突破点是"exciting or dangerous experience"，根据常识可知只有"冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历"，所以正常答案是C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞．根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消．故选B．8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教；根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是"除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．"，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A．9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的；原句的句意是"他是美国最著名的作家之一．"，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B．10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的"价格"，speed速度，size型号，price价格．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的．根据第二句Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去"方便"吗？故选B12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向…挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyone…us to win the game，but we lost"每个人…我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了"可推知每个人期待"我们"赢得这场比赛，但是"我们"输了，故用expect，故选A13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake【解答】答案：C根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误．故选：C．14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker【解答】答案：B根据句意：你为了做某事而按的一组按键，就是电脑的"键盘"，mouse鼠标，keyboard键盘，speaker扬声器．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．【解答】答案：C根据"Would you like to have another cake？"和"I'm full"可知，他并不需要再一块蛋糕了．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；C 谢谢，用于对别人表达谢意．根据语境，可知只有C符合语境，"谢谢，我饱了"表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为CⅡ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）C change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）B its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）A．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）B the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）C there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21）A each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）B us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）C．We laugh with them and （24）B with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）C．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．【解答】CBABC ABCBC16．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据It is the same today as it always was，and it will ﹣﹣change，可知书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．这里用never表示书籍不会因为时间的变化而改变，故选C．17．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据It does not﹣﹣its back upon us when we are sad，可知这里的意思是在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们．这里句子考查了固定短语turn its back upon us抛弃我们．故选B．18．A．名词辨析及语境理解．根据It always treats us with the same﹣﹣．It can amuse us and comfort us．可知这里的意思是书籍对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们，从It can amuse us and comfort us可以看出书籍对我们应该是一如既往地亲切．故选A．19．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog，可知古谚说：爱屋及乌，从这里可以看出前面说的是具有同样兴趣的人在一起交朋友，be interested in对某某感兴趣．故选B．20．C．连词辨析及语境理解．根据﹣Love me，love my dog．﹣﹣there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"，可知Love me，love my book和Love me，love my dog相比却有更深的哲理，这里具有转折之意，所以用but．故选C．21．A．介词辨析及语境理解．根据People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）﹣﹣each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．可知人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．这里with each other是固定说法，表示相互间．故选A．22．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Books﹣﹣us into the best society．，可知书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．这里是说我们通过阅读书籍，可以让我们更好的了解社会，即把社会介绍给了我们．故选B．23．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really﹣﹣，可知句意应该是如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，即就像他们仍然活着一样．故选C．24．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据We laugh with them and﹣﹣with them，可知句子意思我们同他们一起哭，一起笑，在这里laugh所对应的词应该是cry．故选B．25．C．代词辨析及语境理解．根据Their experiences become﹣﹣．可知当我们读书时，书中古代人的经验就会变成我们的经验，供我们借鉴使用ours我们的，名词性物主代词．故选C．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？DA．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to D．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？B A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt C．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？BA．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据文中My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛，可知选项A有短发，不符合前面的长发，故排除；，选项B棕色的眼睛，和前面蓝色的眼睛不符，可以排除掉；根据I sometimes get angry easily．可知是我容易生气，故排除C，根据she is such a nice friend可知凯伦对作者很好．故选D．27．D 细节理解题．根据Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去，可知凯伦是要去朋友家看朋友，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，可知是凯伦的妈妈告诉作者凯伦车祸的事情，故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．可知作者听说凯伦出事很担心，worried，担心的，故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据I decided never to be angry with her again．我决定不再和她生气了可知作者不会再和凯伦生气了，故选B．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to D．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？BA.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except D．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第二项活动内容介绍Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．描述，可知如果对天空感兴趣，应该参加第二项活动，The Search for Life，故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据第一项活动Cost Adult：$ 7.40 children （number 15 years）：half 介绍，计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B．33．A细节理解题．根据第三项活动Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic …描述，可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术．故选A．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子．没有提到需要环形绳索．故选D．35．D主旨大意题．根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定．故选D．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，aGreek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is B．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that C．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us B pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that D．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？BA．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．【解答】36．B，推理判断题．文中提到"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier"，我们自己创造幸福，在这里给出了一些建议，也就是幸福的秘密，所以应该选择B．37．C，推理判断题．第二段中第一句已经给出了这个段落的主旨，"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life"，指出幸福的秘密就是享受简单的生活，所以选择C．38．B，推理判断题．由文中可以一共有两条，一个是"enjoy the simple things in life"；另一个是"to be active"，所以选择B．39．D，推理判断题．文中提到"we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present"，可知并不是所有人都懂得如何寻找幸福；BC选项不符合我们的日常生活情况，工作肯定要做，爱好，比如运动和看书，是不能用浪费时间来评述的，所以AC错误；文中提到"people feel good when they spend their time helping others"，所以选项D正确，因此选择D．40．B，推理判断题．文中提到"You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends"和"Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming"由此可知ACD在文中都有介绍，所以选择B．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this schoolNew Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？CA．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？DA.47．B.50．C.10．。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWinners of the third Healthy Lunchtime Challenge came to the White House on Friday, July 18, for a Kids' State Dinner hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama. They all came from America for a meal that featured a selection of kid-created recipes (食谱).Mrs. Obama told the winners and their parents that they seta strong example. The First Lady advised winners to “pay it forward”like last year's winner fromDelaware, 10-year-old Braeden Mannering. He helped the homeless get food and clean water.President Barack Obama made a surprise appearance at the event. He spoke about the First Family's favorite food. “You guys are leaders in your schools,” the president told the kids, “and you're helping to teach people the importance of good nutrition (营养), the importance of putting good food in your bodies so that you're living healthy, active lives.”The Healthy Lunchtime Challenge was open to young people between the ages of 8 and 12 and their parents. The competition received about 1,500 recipes. They were judged in the first round on nutritional value, taste, creativity and affordability, and the story behind the recipe. Chefs then prepared the recipes in a second round of judging. The winners were chosen by a group of judges that included great chefs and nutritionists, etc. Before heading for the White House, the winners and their families visited the National Museum of American History to see the Food exhibit and received healthy breakfast bags from the Walmart Foundation. After the dinner, the group headed for a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden. They all had a wonderful time.21. What can we learn about this year's Kids' State Dinner?A. It was held at a famous school.B. Some school leaders were invited.C. It was hosted by President Obama.D. Some winning recipes were served.22. President Obama spoke at the event to _____.A. describe his foodB. praise the winnersC. introduce healthy livesD. explain the importance of nutrition23. According to Paragraph 4, the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge _____.A. was open to students onlyB. aimed to create delicious dishesC. included only chefs among its judgesD. took stories behind recipes into consideration24. What did the winners do after the Kids' State Dinner?A. They toured the White House Kitchen Garden.B. They saw a great food exhibition.C. They shopped in Walmart.D. They visited a museum.BLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). ) to improve the situation.计划So the city began a scheme (Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or‘bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, ‘These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars.'A city spokesman said, ‘The bicycle scheme won't solve all ourtraffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.'25. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.26. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.A. €1B.€30C. €29D. no money27. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?．A. The cost is rather high.B. It's hard to find a Velib station.C. It's not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.28. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.CAt any given time, there are thousands of pairs of shoes in the Share Your Soles storehouse in the South Side Pullman neighborhood. They come from churches, schools and men's and women's clubs all over the country. There is seldom a shortage of shoes, said Director Mona Purdy, but she can't always say the same for the money that will allow them to get where they're needed. “Shoes are step one,” Purdy said. “But shoes don't get boxed and shipped without money.” So, Purdy said, she is giving an open invitation to the society to support the organization's yearly fundraiser (资金筹集活动). It will take place this year on Thursday, Sept. 18, at Burnham Park Yacht Club, from 6 to 10 .Set up in 1999 by Purdy, Share Your Soles has given out more than two million pairs of new and gently used shoes to men, women and children in developing countries throughout the world. Purdy first learned of the crying need for shoes during a trip to Central America, where she saw children painting tar (沥青) on the bottom of their feet so they could run a race at a festival in their village. She later met a visiting American doctor who told her there would be less need for him to cut off the infected (被感染的) legs of the children in the area if they had shoes to wear. Since then, Purdy has started to help people with this basic need. While many charities (慈善团体) may share the same work, Purdy said, Share Your Soles is different in its way of giving. She insists that receivers perform an act of kindness before they are able to choose a pair of shoes to wear.Despite (尽管) working 90 hours a week, Purdy said, her love for Share Your Soles remains strong. “This is my life,” she said.29. What is the main problem for Share Your Soles?A. It is short of money.B. It receives fewer shoes.C. It has no place to store shoes.D. It is little known by the public.30. According to the text, Share Your Soles _____.A. was created by a group of church membersB. has helped a large number of peopleC. opens from 6 to 10 . every dayD. is at Burnham Park Yacht Club31. What did Purdy learn from the visiting American doctor?A. A local tradition of painting tar on feet.B. The serious effects of having no shoes.C. The common diseases of poor children.D. An important festival in Central America.32. Those who want to receive shoes from Share Your Soles should _____.A. pay a little moneyB. be young childrenC. be a charity workerD. do a good thing firstDThese days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered. So a celebrate.to one certainly is story success ) 护保(conservationResearchers have recently noted that Californian Blue Whales have been making a comeback!Blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth. They have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now. Humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago, and the animals almost die out. It is only recently that some of their cousins are returning. It has been found that there are now about 2,200 Californian Blue Whales today — nearly 97% of the original (原先的) population, before humans started whaling.Blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years. They are also oneof the loudest animals on the earth. They make noises that other whales can hear, up to 100 miles away. They spend winters in warm waters to give birth and travel to the Arctic (北极的) seas during summer in search of food.Long ago, blue whales used to be plentiful in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Now, there are only 10,000 to 25,000 of them worldwide. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people would hunt whales for their organs (器官). Japan and Russia were among thebest-known whaling nations. They hunted whales for food, clothing and other valuable products. Over-hunting caused the whale population to become smaller.Conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off. These include efforts to stop catches and increased monitoring of whales' living places. Saving blue whales cannot be a local effort; it will need everybody around the world to come together.33. Recently, Californian Blue Whales _____.A. are increasing in numberB. are becoming endangeredC. are being hunted by the localsD. are a lot thinner than other whales34. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.A. the history of whalingB. the value of blue whalesC. the difficulties of hunting blue whalesD. the reason why blue whales became endangered35. Conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be described as _____.A. easyB. interestingC. successfulD. late第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修二单元综合复习测试题2套（附答案）Unit 3 The InternetA卷Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词1．His best music was ________ (启发) by the memory of his mother.【答案】：inspired2．Obviously safety is a very important factor as well as comfort and __________ (方便)．【答案】：convenience3．So we've been talking about the printing press, how it changed people's lives, making books more ___________ (接近到达) to everyone.【答案】：accessible4．Data and identity ________ (偷窃) becomes more and more common.【答案】：theft5．I ________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website.【答案】：clicked6．The university will reach its ________ (目标) of 5,000 students next September.【答案】：target7．The above case study is just an example to serve as a ________ (指导原则)．【答案】：guideline8．He is the ________ (作家) of three books on art.【答案】：author9．I must offer him an apology for my ________ 粗鲁) last night.【答案】：rudeness10．He read the letter later in the ________ (隐私) of his own room.【答案】：privacy11．I remembered a _______ (尤其是) story about a postman who was a murderer.【答案】：particular12．He hates to give speeches in public. It's so__________ (尴尬).【答案】：embarrassingI.短语填空1．You must avoid ___________ ___________(分发) any information concerning privacy.【答案】：giving out2.Exercise and diet are key to staying ________ _________________.(身材好)【答案】：in shape3．Much useful information about these planets _______ __________ _________since 1971.(被收集)【答案】：has been collected4．He is selling many more vegetables and fruit ________ _____ _____________.(打折)【答案】：at a discount.5．Well, ________ ___________________(看情况吧). I can't decide now.【答案】：it depends。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3单元测试题（含答案）第一部分语言知识PART 1 Reading and ThinkingI. 匹配各句中画线部分单词及其词性和英文释义。

1. The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine. ________2. Could you give me a recipe for chicken soup? ________3. He took a job as a chef in a famous London hotel. ________4. The hotpot restaurant has shown exceptional growth over the past twoyears. ________5. She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. ________6. Let's go to that Chinese canteen. We can dine in elegant surroundings. ________a. n. a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of foodb. adj. unusual and likely not to happen oftenc. n. a particular emotional stated. n. the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotele. adj. beautiful, attractive, or gracefulf. n. a skilled cook, especially the main cook in a hotel or restaurantII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

直升考综合素质测试英语卷（考试时间：50分钟满分：80分）学校姓名准考证号第一卷选择题（1至50题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。

请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

一单项选择（共20小题；满分20分）【】1、The symbol of our school __________ Moral(道德), Modesty(谦逊) and Multiplicity(多样化).A、stands forB、comes outC、makes upD、looks like【】2、—Do you have __________ i-Phone 5?—I am eager to have __________, but my parents think it’s better to use a simple type.A、a; itB、an; itC、the; oneD、an; one【】3、—Michael, the weather isn’t good enough for a picnic, is it?—Not in the least. We can’t have __________ at this time of the year.A、such a bad dayB、so fine a dayC、a worse dayD、a nicer day【】4、—Is your son still in bed?—No, he __________ and __________ for the AMC in his room now.A、is already up; preparesB、got up, preparingC、has got up; preparedD、is already up; preparing【】5、—How’s your tour around the West Lake? Is it beautiful?—It __________ be, but I have no time to visit it before this examination.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、would【】6、We don’t have to kill all the chickens with the purpose of preventing H7N9, most of __________ are safe to eat.A、whichB、themC、whatD、that【】7、Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, __________ the way they actually are.A、andB、asC、orD、but【】8、—Ouch! You stepped on my toes!—I am sorry, but I __________ any harm. I __________ to drive a rat out.A、didn’t mean; was tryingB、didn’t mean; triedC、d on’t mean; am tryingD、haven’t meant; tried【】9、Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, __________ they knew it to be valuable.A、as ifB、as long asC、even thoughD、in order that【】10、Mom asked Tom __________ the night before.A、when he had gone to bedB、when had he gone to bedC、when did he go to bedD、when he went to bed【】11、I would prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than __________ out on such a hot day.A、goB、goingC、wentD、to go【 】12、Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that ’s __________ it takes to keep friendship.A 、howB 、whatC 、whichD 、where【 】13、—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy it, but I __________ unexpected visitors. A 、had B 、have C 、have had D 、will have 【 】14、After several years ’ research, we now have a __________ better understanding of the disease. A 、very B 、far C 、fairly D 、quite 【 】15、They told me it would be cheap, but __________ it cost me nearly $500.A 、in a wordB 、at lastC 、in factD 、as a result【 】16、I haven ’t seen __________ of her movies, but judging from the one I have seen I think she ’s a good actress. A 、any B 、both C 、none D 、either 【 】17、When you ’ve finished with that book, don ’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __________? A 、do you B 、will you C 、don ’t you D 、won ’t you 【 】18、Always read the __________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A 、explanationsB 、instructionsC 、descriptionsD 、introductions【 】19、— Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? —Yes, __________.A 、I couldB 、my pleasureC 、with pleasureD 、tha t’s right【 】20、Every student as well as teachers who __________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at theschool gate on time.A 、is; isB 、are; areC 、is; areD 、are; is二．完形填空（共15小题；满分15分）The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play 1 with Eric, but his mother told him he would 2 to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had 3 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just drop the books in the outside return box. But there was a 4 : it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 5 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 6 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 7 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in surprise — the librarylights were off. The place was empty. The doors had been shut. They 8 be opened from the inside: he was trapped — in a library!He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to get through. 9 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.10 he could see. Dav id wrote on a piece of paper: “Help ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 11 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so 12 , after all. Rows and rows of shelves 13 books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He 14 into a chair and started to read.He knew he had to wait, 15 now, that didn’t seem to be such a bad thing. 【 】1. A. cardB. the violinC. basketballD. tricks【 】2. A. like B. have C. try D. come 【 】3. A. ever B. often C. nearly D. never 【 】4.A. problem B. faultC. shockD. question 【 】5. A. during B. after C. over D. before 【 】6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop 【 】7. A. join in B. greet C. meet D. catch 【 】8. A. mustn ’t B. shouldn ’t C. couldn ’t D. needn ’t 【 】9. A. WhileB. AsC. ThoughD. Until 【 】10A.One time B. Now and then C. Believe it or not D. At last 【 】11. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Immediately 【 】12. A. largeB. quietC. unpleasantD. comfortable 【 】13. A. offered B. held C. got D. carried 【 】14. A. settled B. fell C. knocked D. lay 【 】15.A. because B. orC. butD. so三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AMargaret Hilda Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and served three terms in office. She is one of the greatest political figures of 20th century Britain.Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on October 13, 1925 in Grantham, England. She studied chemistry at Oxford University and was made chairwoman of the Oxford University Conservative Association(保守党协会). In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.She often stated that she was brought up very strictly, “I owe everything in my life to two things: a good home, and a good education. My home was ordinary, but good in the sense that my parents were passionately interested in the future of my sister and myself. At the same time, they gave us a good education — not only in school, but at home as well.”In 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary for Education and Science. Five years later, she challenged Heath for the leadership of the Party and, to the surprise of many, won. In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became Prime Minister.In foreign affairs, Thatcher had a close political and personal relationship with US president Ronald Reagan. She was nicknamed the “Iron Lady ” by the Soviets. She visited China four times and made a great contribution to Hong Kong ’s returning to China.Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party in 1990. She remained in the House of Commons until 1992. In the same year, Thatcher was made a Baroness(贵族) by the queen and became a member of the House of Lords.Reading Thatcher ’s whole life, it seems that she always knew what she wanted, and then she would put allher efforts into it to live her dream. She had a quick mind and an even quicker tongue. Her sense of self-confidence and ambition(雄心) ruled her life from the time she was a small child, through her Oxford years and during her early years in politics.【 】1、 Thatcher became leader of the Conservative Party in __________. A 、1975B 、1970C 、1979D 、1990【 】2、Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “resigned ”? A 、missed the chanceB 、gave up the jobC 、finished the taskD 、accepted the challenge【 】3、We can learn from the passage that __________.A 、Thatcher was the leader of the Labor PartyB 、Thatcher was a great leader in Britain in the 21st centuryC 、In 1951, Thatcher married a man who was active in politicsD 、Thatcher was a quick thinker and fully confidentBMost children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life ” but are confident to share their feelings with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal(非法的) aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕).Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it ’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets （玩意儿） and interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.Chatters love to use abbreviations such as: atb —all the best; bbfn —bye bye for now; cul8er —see you later; gr8—great; Idk —I don ’t know; imbl —it must be love; kit —keep in touch; paw —parents are watching; lol —laugh out loud; xlnt —excellent!【 】1、 The passage is written for __________. A 、children B 、parents C 、teachers D 、net bar owners 【 】2、The underlined word “aware ” most probably means __________. A 、carefulB 、proudC 、to knowD 、to hear【 】3、Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A 、Parents know more about the computer than their children.B 、People had better not use the net language in real life.C 、Parents are advised to choose suitable websites and chat rooms for children.D、Children should surf the Internet together with their parents.【】4、When your son is chatting about something secret online with you standing beside him, he may use __________.A、bbfnB、lolC、pawD、cul8erCHere are two advertisements you may come upon during your tour in New Zealand. Read carefully and see what information you can get from them.AD ONEAD TWOFL Y FROM CHRISTCHURCH WITH NEW ZEALANDCOMPANYImagineenchantedmagic as the first rays of sun bathe the landscape in ever changing colours.FL Y WITH US BECAUSEWe fly in the safety of controlled airspace.【】1、As is stated in the first advertisement, TalkPlus is __________.A、a hospital program that provides first aidB、a first aid program that treats sick people at homeC、a service that comforts those who are homesickD、a telephone service that provides easy contacts with family and friends【】2、If there is a need to recharge your TalkPlus card, you __________.A、surf the Internet to visit a websiteB、go to the nearest shop to get it rechargedC、pay with your credit card over the telephoneD、make a toll-free phone call for help【】3、According to the second advertisement, the purpose of a ballooning adventure is to __________.A、enjoy the wonderful landscape from high above Christchurch and its surrounding areasB、travel from Christchurch to other places of New ZealandC、travel over some mountains, plains and the oceanD、be bathed in sunlight over Christchurch【】4、If you want to __________, you may use one of the three ways provided for contacting.A、ask for information about the safety of a flightB、book a place in a balloon flight ahead of timeC、find whether you are located near your hotelD、operate the most modern fleet of balloons in New ZealandDSome of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach — in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying Dad in the sand.Now the coast has a strangely pleasant and relaxing attraction. I look forward to a windy cliff top(崖顶) walk or a rainy day rock-pooling just as much as those rare moments when I get to a short sleep in the sun. But there’s nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted.These are my favorite secret beaches — ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. Most of those listed scored highly in the Marine Conservation Society Good Beach Guide; the others are too secret even for them.Sennen Cove is just a mile northeast of Land’s End, the westernmost point of mainland England. It’s a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the Isles of Scilly, 28 miles away.The west-facing beach is popular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the Gwenver end. There’s a beach resta urant with good views of the bay and the sunsets.The smallest of Isles of Scilly, Bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide —and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. Walk along the narrow sandy roads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches.Green Bay has views over to the palm trees of Tresco’s Abbey Gardens, and a little further south is Rushy Bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of Samson.On Bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to leave the money in the pot. It’s that kind of place.【】1、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A 、The writer is a tourist guide in a tourist agency.B 、The writer likes walking on a windy cliff top most.C 、The writer wrote the article to advertise for the beaches.D 、The writer loves beaches that are not known to most people.【 】2、Which of the following maps can correctly describe the geography position? (LE=Land ’s End SC=Sennen Cove IS=the Isles of Scilly)【 】3、From the passage we can know that __________. A 、Bryher is the smallest island in the world B 、Samson is an island on which no man lives C 、Rushy Bay has views over to the palm trees D 、Green Bay is situated to the south of Rushy Bay 【 】4、The best title for the passage is __________.A 、Secret Beaches on the British IslesB 、The Beautiful British IslesC 、The Most Pleasurable Place in BritainD 、My Experience of Searching Beaches 第二卷四．选词填空。

深圳市2016 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.◆ 1. Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.◆ 2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre-check.◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.21．Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .A．change their reservation B．change travel dateC．receive their refund D．change to a dearer route22．What do we know from Notice 2?A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA.B．Security checkpoints are not available.C．Security check wastes a long time.D．Pre-check can easily be done online.23．Compensation can be asked for when .A．passengers refuse to board the planeB．passengers‟ trip is cancelled in advanceC．passengers‟ flight is delayed at least two hoursD．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBA taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver‟s seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.”“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full day‟s work and done it well. I thought about my perso nal strengths and ... wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customer‟s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being …great‟ better than just getting by being …average‟.”24．What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?A．The writer thought the driver motivational.B．The writer benefited a lot from the ride.C．The writer was over charged for the ride.D．The writer paid less for the ride.25．What caused the writer‟s curiosity about the taxi driver?A．His wonderful CD. B．His touching speech.C．His high-quality service. D．His neatly-folded journal.26．From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .A．is enthusiastic about his work B．expects much from his workC．thinks too highly of himself D．goes above his own expectations27．Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?A．Being great is a must in life. B．Life is not easy for all of us.C．Don‟t expect too much in life.D．Every one of us has strengths.CWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Step hen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it‟s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas E dison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it‟s really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”28．What was the result of the match?A．Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. B．Lee Se-del was defeated.C．Google program beat AlphaGo. D．Neither side won the match.29．What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?A．It‟s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.B．AI would take the place of human beings.C．AI can make various decisions quickly.D．AI does better than humans in sight and balance.30．Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?A．Stephen Hawking. B．John Markoff.C．The New York Times. D．The Economist.31．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A．AI will improve the world completely. B．AI is in the control of human beings.C．AI may bring disasters to human beings. D．AI will make our future out of control.DHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.32．Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A．Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B．Because they experience different climates.C．Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D．Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A．The dangerous effects of hypothermia.B．The change of body temperature.C．The survival of the Swedish woman.D．The regulating systems of natural temperature.34．People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .A．higher than 34.4°C B．lower than 29.4°CC．between 40.6-41.7°C D．between 34.4-37°C35．What is the best title for the passage?A．Surviving in an ice trap B．Getting to know hypothermiaC．Adapting to climate extremes D．Changing core body temperature第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。