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小学英语名词单复数变化

小学英语名词单复数变化

flower (s) bus (es) (单数与复数)

在英语中,下列物品以复数形式出现; Do you wear glasses?

Where are the scissors? I need them.

可以说 a pair of scissors / a pair of trousers / a pair of pyjamas 等:

I need a new pair of jeans. 或 I need some new jeans.(而非a new jeans ) She’s a nice person. They are nice people. (而非nice persons ) people 是复数(即they ), 因此用people are / people have 等: A lot of people speak English. (而非speaks ) I like the people here. They are very friendly.

police 是复数:‘The police are here.’ ‘Why? What do they want?’

Exercises 65.1 写出下列单词复数形式。

1. flower flowers 5. umbrella ______________ 9. family ______________

2. boat ______________ 6. address ______________ 10. foot ______________

3. woman ______________ 7. knife ______________ 11. holiday ______________

4. city ______________ 8. sandwich ______________12. potato ______________ 6

5.2 看图完成句子。

1. There are a lot of sheep in the field.

2. George is cleaning his ______________.

3. There are three ______________ at the bus stop.

4. Jill has got two ______________.

5. There are a lot of ______________ in the river.

6. The ______________ are falling from the tree.

65.3 下列句子中,有些是对的,但是大多数是错的。改正错误的句子。 1. I’m going to buy some flowers. OK.

2. I need a new jeans. I need a new pair of jeans. OR I need some new jeans.

3.It’s a lovely park with a lot of beautiful tree. ____________________

4. There was a woman in the car with two mens. ______________________

5. Sheep eat grass. ________________________________

6. David is married and has three childs. _________________________

7. Most of my friend are student. __________________________

8. He put on his pyjama and went to bed. ___________________________ 9. We went fishing but we didn’t catch many fish. _______________________ 10. Do you know many persons in this town? ________________________

11. I like your trouser. Where did you get it? ________________________________ 12. The town centre is usually full of tourist. __________________________ 13. I don’t like mice. I’m afraid of them. ________________________ 14. This scissor isn’t very sharp. _______________________ 65.4 从括号中选择正确的词语完成句子。

1. It’s a nice place. Many people go there for a holiday. (go or goes?)

2. Some people ______________ always late. (is or are?)

3. The president is not popular. The people ______________ like him. (don’t or doesn’t)

4. A lot of people ______________ television every day. (watch or watches?)

5. Three people ______________ injured in the accident. (was or were?)

小学英语名词单复数练习

名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:

potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养)ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse

D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水

小学英语名词变复数练习题

一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有: chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es. 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 5.不规则名词复数: 1. I have two_____ (knife)

小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理

名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数到复数,变形规则如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6.不规则名词复数: man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠 tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅 policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, child —children 孩子 单复同形的名词有: chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es. 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下: 1 .一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family- families (家庭), strawberry-strawberries (草莓) 4 .以“ f 或fe ”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ,如:knife-knives 5 .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women,policeman (男警察)-policemen, policewoman (女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child (孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 当people 后加上s 时即peoples 表示“民

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小学英语名词单复数练习题

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(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题

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(完整版)小学阶段名词变复数的总结与专项练习

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小学英语单复数-小学英语单复数测试

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小学英语名词单复数练习题

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若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 五、合成名词 1、将主体名词变为复数: 例:daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law →fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant →maid-servants story-teller →story-tellers, boy friend →boy friends。 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数: grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches. 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants。 六、不同国籍人的单复数 国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians

小学英语名词单复数变化及习题

名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式): 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点: ①含man的名词,一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词) apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 people(人们)police(警察)cattle(牲畜)是复数

小学英语名词复数形式

1、名词复数的规则变化及读音 1) 一般情况加s 例如:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars (清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/d?/等音后发/iz/) 2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。 例如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。 例如:baby---babies city-cities country-countries 4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s,读/z/ monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 5)以辅音字母+o结尾的,加es,读/iz/。 例如:potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes 6)以元音字母+o结尾的,直接加s,读/z/。 例如:zoo-zoos bamboo-bamboos studio-studios tobacco-tobaccos kilo-kilos 7) 以o结尾的外来词和缩写词,直接加s,读/z/. 例如:piano-pianos photo-photos 8)以元音字母+f或fe结尾的,直接加s,读/z/。 例如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes

9)以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,再加es,读/vz/。例如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 10)以f或fe结尾的,有的既可以加s,也可以变f或fe为v,再加es。 例如:scarf-scarfs/scarves zero-zeros/zeroes[1] 2、名词复数的不规则变化 1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle.

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语 可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词, 有生命的,在词尾加-es; tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 没有生命的,在词尾加-s photo---photos 照片

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人 wom a n---wom e n女人 Chinese--Chinese中国人 deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼 sheep---sheep绵羊

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianoes 5、child 7.shelf 8、bed 9、country

小学英语名词单复数变化及练习题

可数名词单数变复数的规则 一.规则变化 1.直接加s。如:desk-desks 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,如:box-boxes,bus-buses,match-matches 3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如:baby-babies。但前为元音字母时,直接加s,如:boy-boys(元音字母:a.e.i.o.u) 4.以o结尾的,一般来说,有生命的加es.(potato/potatoes,tomato/tomatoes), 无生命的加s(zoo/zoos,photo/photos) 5.以f或fe结尾的,变f/fe变为v,再加es(knife/knives.life/lives)有些直接加词尾s,如chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶 二.不规则变化 man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩 tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 person/people 人们 mouse/mice 老鼠 三.常见单数与复数同形的名词 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 works 工厂Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人 其他

练习 一、写出下列词的复数 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ______ 7.his______ 8.knife______ 9.watch______ 10.sheep______ 11.tooth_____ 12.leaf ______ 13.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )4.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children ( )6.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )7.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( )8.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ( )9.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )10.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( )11.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )12.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )13.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’

小学英语名词单复数变化

小学英语名词单复数变化 一、名词复数的规则变化 1)一般情况加s. eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars 2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es. eg:bus-buses watch-watches 3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s eg: license-licenses 4)以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es eg: baby---babies 5)以o结尾 (1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)二、名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 2)单复同形 eg: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 eg: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,

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