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推荐-2019年中考英语考试词汇表

推荐-2019年中考英语考试词汇表
推荐-2019年中考英语考试词汇表

2019年重庆市中考词汇表

说明:

1.本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用。

2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。

A

a(an) art. 一(个、件…)

ability n.能力;才能

able a. 能够,有能力的

about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处

above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上

abroad adv. 在国外;到海外

absent a.缺席的;缺少的

accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)

▲accident n. 事故;意外

across prep. 横过,穿过;在…对面

act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事

▲action n. 行动;活动;

active a. 积极的;活跃的

▲activity n. 活动;行动▲ad. n.广告(advertisement)

▲add vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法

vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和

address n. 地址

▲advantage n.优势;优点

advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议

▲advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告afford v. 给予,提供;买得起;能做

afraid a. 害怕的,担心的

▲African n. 非洲人;adj. 非洲的,非洲人的

after ad. 在后,后prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后

afternoon n. 下午,午后

again ad. 再一次,再,又

against prep. 对着,反对

age n. 年龄;时代;日期

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意,应允

air n. 空气,大气

▲airport n.机场;航空站

▲alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员

a. 全部,所有的,总,整

allow vt. 允许,准许

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的 ad. 独自地;单独地

along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同

prep. 沿着,顺着

aloud adv. 大声地;出声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

always ad. 总是,一直,永远

although conj.尽管,虽然

America n. 美国,美洲

American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间▲ancient adj.古代的;古老的

and conj. 和,有,而

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答

ant n.蚂蚁

any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些 a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么

anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁

anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)

▲anyway ad. 无论如何

anywhere ad.在任何地方;无论何处

appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果

April n. 四月

▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面

arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来

around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围,大约

arrive vi. 到达,达到

art n. 艺术,美术,技艺

▲article n.文章,物品,条款,冠词

artist n.艺术家

as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做

▲ Asia n.亚洲

ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)

attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!

attract v. 吸引

August n. 八月

aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨

Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

avoid v. 避免

awake a. 醒着的

away ad. 离开,远离

▲ awful adj. 可怕的;极坏的;

B

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,

bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,严重的

bag n. 书包,提包,袋子

ball n. 球,舞会

banana n.香蕉

band n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一群,一帮

bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤

▲bathroom n. 浴室;厕所;盥洗室

▲baseball n.棒球

△basic a. 基本的,基础的 n.基础,要素

basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为

beach n. 海滨,海滩

▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容

beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍

beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的

because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为

bed n. 床

bedroom n. 寝室,卧室

▲beef n. 牛肉

before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前

begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手

behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后

believe v. 相信,认为

bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物

▲belong vi. 属于,应归入

below prep. 在…下面

beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近

best a.\ ad. ( good, well 的最高级)

between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间

big a. 大的

bike=bicycle n. 自行车

bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币

bird n. 鸟

birth n.出生,出世;出生地

birthday n. 生日

▲biscuit n. 小点心,饼干

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

black a. 黑色的n. 黑色

blackboard n. 黑板

blind a. 瞎的

blood n.血,血液

▲blouse n.衬衫;衬衣;上装

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气

blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的

boat n. 小船,小舟

body n. 身体

book n. 书,本子

bored a.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的

boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

born a. 出生

borrow v. (向别人)借用,借

▲boss n.老板

both pron. 两,双a. 两者,双方

bottle n. 瓶子

bottom n.

bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子,箱子

boy n 男孩

brain n. 头脑,智力;脑袋

brave a.勇敢的

bread n. 面包

break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开 n. 间歇

breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥

bright a. 明亮的,聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来

▲British a.英国的

brother n. 兄,弟

brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的

brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子

build (built, built) v. 建筑,造

building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼

▲burn v.燃烧,烧毁 n. 烧伤,烫伤

bus n. 公共汽车

business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业

busy a. 忙碌的

but conj. 但是,可是

buy (bought, bought) v. 买

by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)

bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见

C

cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼

call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊n. 喊,叫,电话,通话

▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机

▲camp n. 露营

can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以

Canada n. 加拿大

▲Canadian n. 加拿大人;adj. 加拿大(人)的

▲ candle n. 蜡烛;烛光;

▲candy n. 糖果

cap n. 帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套

capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本

car n. 汽车,小卧车

card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌

care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心

careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的

▲carrot n.胡萝卜

carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等

cat n. 猫

catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)

cartoon n.卡通片,动画片;连环漫画

▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生

celebrate v. 庆祝

▲central n. 电话总机;adj. 中心的;主要的;

centre(美center) n. 中心,中央

▲century n. 世纪,百年

certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些

certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子

▲chalk n. 粉笔

▲challenge n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物

chance n. 机会,可能性

change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换

cheap a. 便宜的,贱

check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改

▲cheer v..欢呼,喝彩,加油 n欢呼声,喝彩声

▲chemistry n. 化学

▲chess n. 棋

chicken n. 鸡,肌肉

child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童

China n.中国

Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文

chocolate n. 巧克力

choice n.选择;选择权

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择

Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)

cinema n. 电影院,电影

circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来

city n. 市,城市,都市

class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课

classmate n. 同班同学

classroom n. 教室

clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净

clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的

clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的

climb v. 爬,攀登

clock n. 钟

close v. 关,关闭 a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近

clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物

cloud n.云;阴云;云状物

cloudy a.多云的,阴天的

club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花

▲coach n. 教练;

▲ coal n.煤,煤块;木炭

▲coast n.海岸

coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛

coffee n. 咖啡

coin n. 硬币

cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风

collect v. 收集,搜集

college n. 大学

colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色

come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的

▲common n.有共同之处have sth in common with sb./sth.与某人(与某事物)有共同之处

(a.普通的,一般的,共有的)

▲communicate v.沟通,交流

compare vi. 相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用)

competition n.通讯;交流;交往

complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚

▲complete adj. 完整的;完全的;vt. 完成

computer n. 电子计算机

concert n. 音乐会,演奏会

▲condition n. 条件,状况

confident adj.自信的,有信心的

▲congratulation n. 祝贺

▲consider vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi. 考虑;认为;细想

continue vi. 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

▲control n. 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置 vt. 控制;管理;抑制

▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈

cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师

cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷

copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)

▲corn n. (美)玉米;(英)谷物

corner n. 角,角落,拐角

▲correct a.正确的;恰当的

cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费

n. 价格

▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽

could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行

▲count vt. 数,点数

country n. 国家,农村,乡下

▲countryside n. 乡下,农村

▲courage n. 勇气,胆略

▲couple n. 对;夫妇

course n. 过程,经过,课程

▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹

cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖

cow n. 母牛,奶牛

▲crazy adj.疯狂的

create v.创造;创造

cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西

cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭

▲culture n. n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培

cup n. 茶杯

▲custom n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关

cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口

cute a.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的

D

dad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹

daily a.日常的

dance v & n. 跳舞

danger n. 危险

dangerous a. 危险的

dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮 a. 黑暗的,暗淡的神色的

date n. 资料,数据

daughter n. 女儿

day n.(一)天、日,白天

dead a. 死的,无生命的

deaf a. 聋的

▲deal v. vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论

dear a.亲爱的

December n.12月

decide v. 决定,下决心

▲decision n. 决定,决心

deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚

delicious a. 美味的,可口的

depend v.依赖,依靠

describe vt. 描写,叙述

desk n. 书桌,写字台

develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)

dialogue (dialog) n. 对话

diary n. 日记,日记簿

dictionary n. 词典,字典

die v. 死

▲dining n.进餐

difference n. 不同

different a. 不同的,有差异的

difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的

dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘

dinner n. 正餐,宴会

▲direct adj. 直接的;adv. 直接地

dirty a. 脏的

discover vt. 发现

discuss vt. 讨论,辩论

▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论

dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物

divide v. 分开;划分;除;使产生分歧

vi. 分开;意见分歧

do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)

doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士

dog n狗

dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

door n. 门

double n.▲doubt n. 怀疑;疑问;疑惑v. 怀疑;不信;恐怕

down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下

draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取

dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想

dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着

drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒

drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶

driver n. 司机,驾驶员

drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃

dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干 a. 干的,干燥的

duck n. 鸭子

dumpling n. 饺子

during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中

E

each a & pron. 每人,每个,每件

ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉

early a & ad. 早的,早地

earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地

▲earthquake n. 地震

east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的

ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方

easy a. 容易的,不费力的

eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃

▲eastern adj. 东方的;朝东的

▲education n. 教育,培养

egg n. 蛋,卵

eight num. 八

▲eighteen num. 十八

▲eighth num. 第八

eighty num. 八十

either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一 conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也

▲elephant n. 象

eleven num. 十一

else a. 别的,其他的

email/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件

empty a. 空的

encourage v. 鼓励

end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止

▲enemy n.敌人,敌军

England n. 英格兰

English n. 英语a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的

enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢

enough n. 足够,充足 a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地

enter vt. 进入environment n.环境

▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦

▲especially ad. 特别,尤其

▲Europe n.

even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更

evening n. 傍晚,晚上

ever ad. 曾经,无论何时

every a. 每一,每个的

everybody pron. 每人,人人

everyday a.每天的,日常的

everyone pron. 每人,人人

everything pron. 每件事,事事

everywhere ad. 到处

exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查example n. 例子,榜样

▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

except prep. 除……之外

excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的

▲exciting a.令人激动的,使人兴奋的

excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题expect v. 预期,盼望,期待

expensive a. 昂贵的

experience n. 经验,经历

explain v. 解释,说明

2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)

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