牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit1 知识点与练习

初二上学期Unit 1单元练习班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 学号_____________一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Look, something _________ wrong with the helicopter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. There are students in our school.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousandof3. He had many works, some world-famous ones.A. includesB. includedC. includingD. include4. There isn9t ________ bread in the kitchen, would you like _________ ?A. some, anyB. some, someC. any, anyD. any,some5. Dodos （渡渡鸟）used to live on Earth ,they disappeared later.A. ButB. SoC. AndD.However6. The naughty boy made his younger sisterA. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried7.■一It was a very quiet place. Did you see _____ around here?■一No, there wasA.anyone, not anybodyB. somebody, nobodyC. anyone, somebodyD. nobody, no one8.Pauline is as _______ as Derek. They often make mistakes in their homework.A.carefulB. carelessC. more carelessD. much careful9.When I was young, I used to _______ a notebook because it helped me _________ .A.keep, thinkB. keep, thoughtC. kept, thoughtD. kept, think10.If she wants, she could _______ in the dictionary.A. looks for itB. looked for itC. looked it upD. look it up二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分）Do you know about Liang Sicheng? Let me tell you __ 11 __ about him.Liang Sicheng was born 12 April, 20, 1901 in Japan. He was the son of Liang Qichao, a famous thinker, He 13 architecture in Tsinghua University 14 1915 to 1923. A year 15 _________________ he went to America for further study of architecture. Afterlifelong hard work, he in 1972. He is the "Father of Modern Chinese Architecture^^.Once when he ____ 17 _ a report, he said, "I have no teeth" People were very__ 18 __ and they didn't understand. 66I lost my teeth _____ 19 _ Pm old，" he continued. The doctor designed a sat of false teeth _________________ 20 _ me. A man of my age usually _ 21 ______________________________________have white teeth any more, so the doctor made 22 false teeth appear to be yellow. Now the false teeth look 23 my real teeth. It is 24 we should 25 when we restore old buildings, to make “the old as the old".11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything12. A. at B. on C. in D./13. A. study B. studies C. studiedD. is studying14. A. from B. at C. between D. for15. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately16. A. was dying B. die C. dead D. died17. A. gives B. gave C. giveD. was giving18. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D.surprisingly19. A. because B. but C. so D. or20. A. of B. for C. to D. with21. A. don't B. doesift C. didn't D. won9t22. A. / B. the C. a D. an23. A. out B. down C. up D. like24. A. why B. what C. where D. how25.A. do B.did C. does D. doing三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ______ 26 _ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do the exercises again. We only have 27 classes twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 28 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 29 _ popular sport is football and in every class there _________________________ 30 _ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played in the playground when the weather is __ 31 __ . We have school basketball, football and volleyball teams. O UT teams often ___ 32 ___ matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, _____ 33 __of us go to watch it and cheer our team on （以…欢呼声激励），because we all love our teams.Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events （田径项目），34 __ we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events, and once a year we __ 35 __ a sports meeting.Sports help us to keep healthy and happy.26. A. while B. when C. before D. after27. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. maths28. A. teachers B.boys C. farmers D. people29. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. Theother30. A. are B.is C. were D. was31. A. foggy B. rainy C. fine32. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch33. A. several B. few C. a few D. many34. A. because B. but C. or D. and35. A. take B. hold C. make D. open四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreo type.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre9s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩女口生的）. Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.36.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________ .A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window.37.The Daguerto type was ________ .A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer38. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had第二部分非选择题五、单词填空（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）根据首字母提示填空，每空限填一词。

新牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit1EncyclopaediasGrammar学案Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 学案【学习目标】I. 掌握限定词some和any的基本用法。

II. 掌握不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法。

【课堂活动】ＰＰＴ【热身训练1】用some或any填空。

1. The dragon dance seems wonderful. __________ people are watching it in the street.2. — Are there __________ kites in the sky? — Yes, there are ________.3. There is _______ apple juice in the bottle. But there isn?t _______ orange juice in it.4. Can I have _________ cake, please?【热身训练2】选择适当的复合不定代词填空: something, nobody, anything, anybody, someone1. What?s on TV tonight? Is there __________ interesting?2. I saw ___________ at the corner, but I couldn?t see him clearly.3. Kitty is sitting alone. She isn?t with __________.4. — Can I h ave ___________ to drink, please? — Sure.5. These questions are t oo difficult. I think ____________ can answer them.【跟踪训练】根据情景内容，用适当的复合不定代词完成对话。

8A Unit 1 Encyclopaedias★Phrases and sentences1.查阅；查找look up 16. 灭绝die out2. 表现出非凡智慧show great intelligence 17. 从……了解到learn about...from3. 艺术能力artistic ability 18. 一些，许多a number of4. 出生于be born 19. 因…而闻名be famous for5. 从小，早年from an early age 20.发现，查明真相find out6. 居住在乡村live in the countryside 21. 散步go for a walk7. 渐渐长大grow older 22. 各种各样的all kinds of8. 学做learn to do 23. 由------组成be made up of9. 在世界上in the world 24. 裂开；破开break open10. 例如for example 25. 在窗户旁by the window11. 超过；多于more than 26. 爬出climb out12. 在地球上on Earth 27. 寻找look for13. 人human being 28. 自从那时以来since then14. 一些------另一些------some…others…29. 飞行器flying machine15. 和------一样------ as…as★Meaning of the words and phrases1. be born ------ come out of one’s mother’s body2. in the countryside------ outside the city3. have an ability to do------ be able to4. include------ part of; have; contain5. human being------ person6. nobody------ no one7. die out----- no longer exist8. perhaps------ probably; maybe9. more than------ over10. learn about------ know about11. go for a walk------ take a walk12.as … as------ the same…as13. invent------ produce for the first time14. famous------ well-known15. grow------ become; turn16. suddenly------ quickly and surprisingly★派生词：1. Italian [adj.]---Italy [adj.]2. inventor [n.]---invention [n]---invent [v.]3. musician [n.]---music [n.]---musical [adj.]4. scientist [n.]---science [n.]---scientific [adj.]5. intelligence [n.]---intelligent [adj.]6. art [n.]---artist [n.]---artistic [adj.]7. ability [n.]---able [adj.]---disability [n.]---disabled [adj.]8. suddenly [adv.]---sudden [adj.] 9. win [v.]---winner [n.]。