麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇
A
abate 减轻，减少abatement 减轻
abbreviated 缩短的，省略的abdomen 腹部
abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术
abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术ablation脱离，部分切除（术）abnormal sensation感觉异常
abolition of reflex 反射消失
aboulia意识缺失abrosia 禁食
abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸
absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食
absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器
absorbite 活性碳，吸附器
absorption吸收
abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用
acanthi 棘突，棘
accentuation 增强，亢进access 存取，进口，入口
accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿
accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 调节器
accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄
accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度
aceology 药疗学acetone bodies 酮体
acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡
acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡
acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidemia酸血症
acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒
acidotic 酸中毒的acies 边缘，缘
acinus renis 肾小球acmesthesia 针刺感觉
acography 治疗记录acology 治疗学
aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS）
获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病
acratia 无力acraturesis 排尿无力
acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失
acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧
acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖
acrocyanosis 手足发绀acropachy 杵状指
acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周围的
action of arrest 阻止作用action potential 动作电位
action-current 动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺
acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症
acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器acute pain 急性疼痛
addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用
additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的
adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极
adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止
adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症
adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）
aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）
adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩
adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机
administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症
advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏
adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞
aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹
aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉
aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉
agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化
aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少
agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动
agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂
air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞
air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊
air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器
airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力
airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症
alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿
albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白
algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失
algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的
algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生
algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症
alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量
alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒
alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质
allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应
allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍
allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次
alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的
alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气
alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱
amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的
anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛
analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用
analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的
anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张
anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应
anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除
anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术
anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）
ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机
anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用
anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机
anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性
angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛
angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的
antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药
antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）
antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂
anti-disturbance 抗干扰
antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药
antibody 抗体
antidote 解毒药
antiemetic 止吐剂
antiemetic drug 止吐药
antihistamine drug 抗组胺药
antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物
antihypertensive drug 降压药
antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药
antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的
antispasmodic 解痉药
antispastic 解痉药
anxiety 不安，苦闷
anxiety state 焦虑状态
anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的
anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药
anxiolytics 抗焦虑药
aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉
apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息
apparatus 装置，器具，器械
appreciation 鉴定
arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）
arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔
araiocardia 心搏徐缓
arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律
arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐
arousal reaction 唤醒反应
arrest 停止
arrhythmia 心律不齐
arteria 动脉
arteria axillaris 腋动脉
arteria brachialis 肱动脉
arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉
arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉
arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉
arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉
arteria femoralis 股动脉
arteria radialis 桡动脉
arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉
arteria ulnaris 尺动脉
arteria vertebralis 椎动脉
arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管
arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）
arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器
arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）
arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
arteriospasm 动脉痉挛
artificial 人工的
artificial abortion 人工流产
artificial blood vessel 人造血管
artificial breathing 人工呼吸
artificial circulation 人工循环
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
artificial teeth 假牙，义齿
artificial ventilation 人工通气
aspiration 吸引，误吸
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎
aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置
assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气
asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘
asthmatic attack 哮喘发作
asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象
asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣
asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸
atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
atrial flutter 心房扑动
atrionector 窦房结
atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞
attack 发作
auricular fibrillation心房纤颤
auricular flutter 心房扑动
autohemotransfusion 自体输血
autotransfusion 自身输血
awaken test 唤醒试验
activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶
aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶
alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶
albumin白蛋白
atrial hypertrophy心房肥大
atrial premature beat房性早博
atrial flutter心房扑动
atrial fibrillation心房颤动
anemia贫血
auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞
atelectasis肺不张
angina心绞痛
adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征
anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术
amputation of forearm前臂截肢术
arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术
arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术
amputation through thigh大腿截肢术
amputation through leg小腿截肢术
ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换
arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术
ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直
arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术
adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤
adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌
ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤
aneurysm动脉瘤
acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘
accessory auricle副耳
alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征
acute abdomen急腹症
appendicitis阑尾炎
anal fistula肛瘘
anal fissure肛裂
acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎
adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻
appendicectomy阑尾切除术
abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术
arterial embolism动脉血栓
arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病
aorta-arteritis大动脉炎
aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术
aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数
B
backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭
balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉
basal anesthesia 基础麻醉
basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
basal narcosis 基础麻醉
basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉
bathypnea 深呼吸
bigemina 二联律
bigeminy 二联律
bleeding tendency 出血倾向
blepharedema 眼睑水肿
blepharoedema 眼睑水肿
blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
blind intubation 盲探插管
blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞，阻断
block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉
blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断
blocking 阻断
blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂
blood donation 供血
blood donor 供血者
blood fat 血脂
blood gas 血气
blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪
blood group 血型
blood preparation 血液制剂
blood recipient 受血者
blood sample 血样
blood sugar 血糖
blood supply 血液供给
blood transfusion 输血
blood transfusion apparatus 输血器
blood transfusion reaction 输血反应
blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障
bloody urine 血尿
blood volume 血容量
body 体，身体
body fluid 体液
body height 身高
body position 体位
body posture 体位
body surface aren 体表面积
body weight 体重
bolus dose 单次剂量
brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞
brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹
brachiplex臂丛
brachycardia 心动过缓
breast bone 胸骨
breast-pang 心绞痛
breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪
breathing-holding 吸气屏气
breath holding test (S ebarese’s test) 屏气试验
breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统
bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管
bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛
bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛
bronchodilator 支气管扩张药
bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜
bucking 呛咳
bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞
burn 烧伤
blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数
blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮
blood sugar血糖
bundle branch block束支传导阻滞
bronchitis支气管炎
bronchiectasis支气管扩张
bronchial asthma支气管哮喘
breath holding test屏气试验
Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术
benign tumor良性肿瘤
branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿
bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿
bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤
bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术
biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术
Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎
bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术C
capillary 毛细血管的
capillary bed毛细血管床
capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血
capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性
carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力
carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积
cardiac arrest 心脏停搏
cardiac death 心脏猝死
cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调
cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器
cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂
cardiac depression 心脏抑制
cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难
cardiac edema 心原性水肿
cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数
cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全
cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）
cardiac output (CO) 心排出量
cardiac reserve 心脏储备力
cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏
carina 隆突
cartilage 软骨
cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨
cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨
cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨
cartilago peltata 甲状软骨
cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症
caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉
caudal block 骶管阻滞
cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔
cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔
cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔
cavum thoracis 胸腔
central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压
cerebral edema 脑水肿
cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液
cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏
cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外
cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞
cervical vertebra 颈椎
cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛
chemosis球结膜水肿
chill 寒战，受寒
choloplania 黄疸
chondralgia软骨痛
chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞
chronic pain 慢性疼痛
classification 分类
clavicle锁骨
clavicular 锁骨的
cleftpalate 腭裂
clinical analysis 临床分析
clinography 临床记录
close system 紧闭装置
closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压
CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂
CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积
collarbone 锁骨
colloid 胶体
colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压
colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压
colloid solution 胶体溶液
colloidal 胶体的
coma position 昏迷状态
combination 结合，复合
combined anesthesia 复合麻醉
competitive 竞争的
competitive agent 竞争性药物
competitive drug 竞争性药物
component transfusion 成分输血
congenital 先天的
congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
conscious intubation 清醒插管术
contamination 污染
continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉
controlled hypotension 控制性降压
controlled respiration 控制呼吸
control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气
corectasis 瞳孔散大
corediastasis 瞳孔散大
costal cartilage 肋软骨
cough 咳嗽
cough reflex 咳嗽反射
cranial bone 颅骨
craniocerebral 颅脑的
crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法
cricoid cartilage 环状软骨
cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）
cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜
cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）
crisis 危像
critical 危重的，临界的
critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学
crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛
cruenturesis 血尿
crush syndrome 挤压综合症
cumulative 蓄积的
creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐
cardiac function心功能
coronary heart disease冠心病
congenital heart disease先天性心脏病
cardiomyopathy心肌病
chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病
cirrhosis of liver肝硬化
cerebral hemorrhage脑出血
cerebral infarction脑梗塞
coma昏迷
corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术
Condylar fracture髁突骨折
Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤
Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤
Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术
carcinoma of tongue舌癌
Carcinoma of check颊癌
Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌
Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌
Carcinoma of lip唇癌
Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌
Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术
Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术
Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术
Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌
csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏
cervix cancer子宫颈癌
carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌
colon twist结肠扭转
cancer of colon结肠癌
cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石
choledocholith胆总管结石
calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石
cholecystitis胆囊炎
carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌
cholecystectomy胆囊切除
cholangiography胆道造影术
cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术
cholecystostomy胆囊造口术
choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy胆总管造口术
cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术
circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征D
defibrillation 电除颤
defibrillator 除颤器
deficiency缺乏，不足
degree 度，程度
dehydrating agent 脱水剂
delay 延迟
delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应
delay sensation 延缓感觉
delayed 延迟的
delayed action 延迟作用
delayed recovery 苏醒延迟
delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想
depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药
depression 抑制
depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度
depth of respiration 呼吸深度
dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大
direct vision intubation 明视插管
disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩
disposal 配置，处置
dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线
distribution 分布，分配
distribution coefficient 分配系数
dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节
dorsal vertebra 胸椎
dorsosacral position 截石位
double blind test 双盲实验法
double channel catheter 双腔导管
double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管
double lumen tube 双腔管
dragging pain 牵引痛
drowsiness困倦，倦睡
drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的
drug addiction 药瘾
drug allergy 药物过敏
drug interaction 药物相互作用
drug resistance 抗药性
drug tolerance 耐药性
drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的
dry rale 干罗音
dual 二重，双相
dual block 双相阻滞
dual block action 双相阻滞作用
dual effect 双相作用
duration 延续时间
dyspnea 呼吸困难
dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难
dysuria 排尿困难
diabetes糖尿病
debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术
debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术
dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形
diskectomy关节盘摘除术
direct inguinal hernia直疝
duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡
duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤
drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术
drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术
double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术
disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术
E
edema 浮肿，水肿
edematization水肿形成
edentulous 无牙的
electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯
electric defibrillation 电击除颤
electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图
electrolyte电解质
electrolyte balance 电解质平衡
electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术
emotion 情绪，感情
empty stomach 空腹
emptysis咯血
endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管
end-tidal 呼气末的
enlarged tongue 巨舌
epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛
epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉
epidural block 硬膜外阻滞
epidural catheter 硬膜外导管
epidural space 硬膜外腔
epiglottic 会厌的
epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨
epiglottis 会厌
epiglottitis 会厌炎
epilepsia 癫痫
epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作
epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作
epilepsy癫痫
epileptic attack 癫痫发作
epinephrine肾上腺素
esthesis 感觉
exfetation宫外孕
exfiltration渗出
external chest compression 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器
extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的
extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的
extubation 拔管
eyelash reflex 睫毛反射
eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图
emphysema肺气肿
extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合
elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术
excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术
excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术
excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术
epulis牙龈瘤
extenal auditory canal外耳道
ectopic pregnancy宫外孕
external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘
excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术
exploratory laparotomy腹探查术
excision of the fissure肛裂切除术
exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术
excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术
extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术
encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术
embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术
ectropion睑外翻
F
face mask 面罩
false teeth 假牙，义齿
fasting 禁食，饥饿
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
feature 特征，容貌
fluid balance 体液平衡
fluid intake 液体摄取（量）
fluid replacement 补液
forced attitude 强迫姿势
fracture 折断，骨折
fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术
fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术
Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折
Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折
Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折
False aneurysm假性动脉瘤
Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症
fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良
fallotomy输卵管切除
flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术
Functional neck dissection功能性颈清
G
ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节
ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节ganglionervous交感神经的
ganglionic 神经节的
ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞
ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉
general anesthetic全身麻醉剂
geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉glossocatochus压舌器
glossocele 巨舌，大舌病
glottic edema 声门水肿
glottic spasm 声门痉挛
gonial angle 下颌角
globulin球蛋白
genioplasty颏成形术
gastric ulcer胃溃疡
gastric diverticulum胃息室
gastric cancer胃癌
H
haemoglobin 血红蛋白
haemorrhagia 出血
heart-failure 心力衰竭
helcoma 角膜溃疡
hemangiectasia 血管扩张
hemangiectasis 血管扩张
hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的
hematoma 血肿
hematothorax 血胸
hematuria 血尿
hemodilution 血液稀释
hernia 疝，突出
hiccough 打呃，呃逆
hiccup打呃，呃逆
histamine 组（织）胺
Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症
humidifier 加湿器，湿化器
humidity 湿度
hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝
hyperaemia 充血
hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱
hyperbasemia 高碱血症
hypercapnia 高碳酸血症
hypercarbia 高碳酸症
hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖
hyperisotonic 高渗的
hyperkalemia 高钾血症
hypersusceptibility 高敏反应
hypertension高血压
hyperventilation 过度通气
hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下
hypobaric solution低比重溶液
hypocalcemia 低钙血症
hypocapnia 低碳酸血症
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克
hypokalemia 低血钾症
hypokinemia 心输出量过少
hypomicrognathus 下额过小
hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱
hypotension低血压
hypothermia 全身低温
hypotonic 低张的，低渗的
hypouresis 排尿减少
hypoventilation 通气不足
hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量
hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克
hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症
hypoxemia 低氧血症
hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足
hemoglobin血红蛋白
hematocrit血球压积
Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒
heart failure心力衰竭
hypertension高血压
hepatitis肝炎
hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病
hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进
hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退
hemiplegia偏瘫
hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝
hepatocarcinoma肝癌
hemigastrectomy半胃切除
hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术
hemangioma血管瘤
I
iatrogenic 医源性的
iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病
ice-bag 冰袋
ice-cap 冰帽
idiopathetic 自发的，特发的
ioiopathic自发的，特发的
idiosyncrasy 特异体质
ignition 燃，灼热
ileus 肠梗阻
ilia 髂，髂骨
immature 未成熟的
immerse 浸（入）
immobility 固定
immunology 免疫学
immunoreaction免疫反应
immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药
inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足
incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿
incontinence 失禁
incontinence of feces 大便失禁
incontinence of urine 尿失禁
incoordination共济失调
induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉
induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法
induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法
induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导
indwelling catheter 留置导管
inert gas 惰性气体
infant circle 婴儿回路
infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机
infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成
infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉
inflating tube 充气导管
inflation 膨胀，充气
informed consent 同意书
infusion apparatus 输液器
infusion pump 输液泵
infusion warmer 输液加温器
ingredient 成分
inguinal 腹股沟的
inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉
inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置
innervation神经支配
instinct本能
instinctive 本能的
institutes 基本原理
instrument 器械，仪器
intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室
intermittent 间歇的
intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气internal 内部的，内的
internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压
internal clot 血栓
internal hemorrhage内出血
internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
internal secretion内分泌
intern 实习医生
internist 内科医生
interscalene approach 肌间沟入路
intersection交*，交切点
interspace间隙
interspinal椎间的，棘突间的
interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的
interstitial fluid 组织间液
interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎
intertransverse横突间的
interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞
interventricular septum （心）室间隔
intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血
intracellular fluid 细胞内液
intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血
intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压
intracranial pressure 颅内压
intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪
intractable pain 顽固性疼痛
intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓
intraoperative medication 术中用药
intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆
intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉
intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞
intratracheal administration 气管内给药
intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉
intravenous administration静脉内给药
intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉
intravenous catheter静脉内置管
intubating forceps 插管钳
intubation插管
intubation forceps 插管钳
intubationist插管者
invasive 有创的
invasive monitoring 有创监测
irritant action 刺激作用
nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术
interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术
incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术
incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术
J
jaw 颌骨
jaw-lift 托下颌
juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常
K
ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒
kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图
knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查
knob 结，隆突
king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术
knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术
knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术
Keratocyst角化囊肿
L
labial angles 唇角
laminectomy 椎板切除术
laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术
laparoscope 腹腔镜
laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术
laryngeal 喉的