主谓一致小结
一、概念
主谓一致指谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。(注意划线部分。)
I am a teacher. You are a student.
二、由and 连接的两个并列成份作主语:
(1) and 连接两个并列成份作主语时，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数形式；表示同一个人、同一个物或同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Mary and I are good friends. (两个人)
Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast. (同一个物; 这一类的还有：wine and ice; wisky and soda 等)
A writer and doctor is to visitor our school. (同一个人，关键在看后一个名词前有无冠词，区别于a writer and a doctor；这一类的还有：the dancer and singer; a watch and chain; a desk and chair; a knife and fork; a needle and thread; a cup and saucer 等)
What he says and does do not agree. (他的言行不一致。)
What he says and does dose not concern me. (他的言行与我无关。)
(2) and 连接的两个单数名词作主语，如果前面有each, every, no, many a 等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every teacher and every student wants to see the film.
No sound and no voice is heard.
二、集合名词的主谓一致问题：
集合名词若强调整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体成员时，则用复数形式。
集合名词有family, government, class, team, group, the public, college, school, crowd, audience, club, party(党；党员), enemy, crew, population 等等
Almost every family in our town owns a television. (family 指家庭)
Her family are all early risers. (family 指家人)
The population of the earth is increasing very fast. One third of the population here are workers.
有生命的集体名词如: cattle, the police, people 等作主语时，谓语动词常常用复数形式。
The police have asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with them.
三、就远原则：
主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等时，谓语动词仍与主语保持一致。
All but him are going to the exhibition.
I, rather than you, am to be punished.
四、就近原则：
(1)由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only... but (also), not…but 连接的两个主语，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
Not the students but the teacher was wrong.
He or we are supposed to stay behind.
(2) 在There be…, Here be…句型中
There is one television and 50 desks in our classroom. Here is a handbook t and two maps for you.
(3) 倒装句中：
On the wall hang two large pictures．Here comes a bus and two cars.
Behind me sits my best friend.
四、some, all, most, a lot, the rest, plenty 或百分数、分数、小数等后加of 修
饰名词时，谓语动词应与of 后的名词保持一致。
Two fifths of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass.
They used only some golden thread on the clothes, and the rest is kept by themselves.
五、单复数同形的名词：
means, sheep, deer, series, species, works(工厂), Chinese, Japanese等词本身单复数同形，谓语动词的数视其含义是单数还是复数，可看其修饰语。There is a series of accidents.
There are several series of accidents.
Chinese is spoken in many Asian countries.(汉语)
The Chinese are a hard-working people.（中国人民）
六、动名词短语、不定式短语、从句或其他短语作主语：
此类短语作主语时谓语动词用单
To tell lies is wrong.
Whether he will come or not is of no matter.
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four skills in learning English.
注：谓语动词的单复数看表语的单复数而定，如：
What we need is enough money.
What we need are enough books.
Such is my father.
The following are the answers to the questions.
七、由some-, any-, every-, no- 构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with my watch.
Anybody who breaks the rule will be punished.
另：Much/Enough has been said about the matter. There is little we can do.
八、the+形容词作主语：
“the + adj.”表示一类人时谓语动词用复数；表示一个人时，用单数。
The rich are nor always. (富人) The dead was about thirty years of age. (死者) 九、定语从句引导词who, which, that 在句中作主语时，从句谓语动词与先行
词保持一致。
I, who am your friend, will always be with you.
Tom is one of the students who are good at playing football.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at playing football.
Those who haven’t handed in their homework will have to hand in this afternoon. Anyone who is late for school will be punished.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
十、neither, none, all 作主语时
neither + 单数名词：谓语动词用单数
neither/none of + 复数名词：谓语动词单复数皆可
none of + 不可数名词：谓语动词用单数
all 指人时谓语动词用复数；指抽象的事物时用单数
Neither rabbit is handsome.
Neither of the two rabbits is/are handsome. (用于两者)
We have three sons but none of them live/lives nearby.
None of the work has been done. （用于三者及三者以上或不可数名词）
十一、表示时间、距离、金钱、长度等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形式
Six hundred miles is a long distance.
Ten pounds was missing from the till.
十二、以-s结尾的国名、地名、书名、团体、组织机构、学科名称、疾病名等作主语，虽形式上为复数，但表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数。这类词有：news, maths, physics, politics，the United States , the Philippines (菲律宾国)等。
Sons and Lovers is a landmark among the novels of its time.
No news is good news. (is / are)
Maths / Physics is the subject that I like most.
十三、this kind of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数名词+ of this kind 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
This kind of apple is imported from America.
Plants of this kind are growing in tropical areas.
十四、one and a half + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half days is all I can spare. (我只能抽出一天半的时间。)
十五、many a; more than one + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，语义为复数; more than two, three, … +名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
More than one boy has passed the exam.
More than five boys have passed the exam.
十六、“a + 单数名词+ or two”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“one or two + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A day or two is enough for the work.
One or two days are enough for the work.
十七、goods, shoes, trousers, clothes, glasses等以复数形式出现的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，若其前有量词，谓语动词视量词而定。
The goods belong to the shopkeeper.
Whose clothes are these?
十八、“表示数量单位的复数名词+of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。Two kilos of milk are not enough for us.
Five cases of meat have been prepared for them.
主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television
or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据
主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据
时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 5．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。 考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。 6． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。根据句意，应选A。 7．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 教学设计 复习目标 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。 复习重点和难点 重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。 难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。 教学程序 Step 1设置任务导入课题 Show some wrong sentences . Read and find out the mistakes in them. Lead in the topic. 从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨复习要点 Give them some exercises. Direct and help when necessary. The students in each group discuss the answers and then find the language points by themselves. 分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。 Step 3师生互动归纳总结
Work with the students together and write down the grammar points. The students in each group sum up different rules of the agree ment of subject and predicate. 以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。 Step 4直击中考思路点拨 Show the students some exercises. Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them. Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them. Pay attention to the usage of the key points. 了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性地进行训练巩固。 Step 5作业布置巩固反馈 《优化设计》P55 模拟预测题 “主谓一致”教学反思 本节课的重点是让学生掌握主谓一致用法的各种现象。通过这节课的讲授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授课应以学生为主，尽可能的让学生去做，让学生去发现问题，也最好让学生去解决问题，这样才能真
【学习目标】 1．掌握英语主谓一致的一般规律，熟练运用人称和数上与主语保持一致的原则。 2．能够在书面表达中杜绝主谓一致方面的错误。 【重点难点】 1．谓语动词用单数的种种情况。 2．就近原则。 3．定语从句中的主谓一致。 【使用说明】 本语法学案难度较大。希望大家仔细研读，认真领会，能独立在40分钟内完成。 【自学指导】 事实上，从小学到现在同学们学习英语的八年中，主谓一致和大家一直相伴左右。现在无非就是进行了综合归纳。建议大家随着讲解，一一恢复这八年关于主谓一致的记忆。 【自主学习】 主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。例如：To work hard _____ necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用_____。例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 (3)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用______形式。 Every teacher as well as his students _____ (hope) to see their progress. (4)某些不定代词，如：either, neither, each, one, other, another, anybody, anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one, nothing 等，当他们做主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys ____ an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 (5)用and连接的并列成分前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，意义为单数，动词也相应地用单数形式。 例如：In China, every boy and girl ____ the right to compulsory education.在中国每个儿童都有权利接受义务教育。(注意：上学期练习题中曾经考查过) Each man and woman who ____ the TOEFL is supposed to get the score report in five weeks.参加托福考试的每个人都能在五个星期内收到成绩通知单。 Many a student and teacher _____ seen the film.不少老师和学生都看过这部影片。 (6) none(of+名词或代词)在正式文体中被看做单数，谓语动词用单数，但非正式文体中也可以用复数。 例如：None of us seem to have thought of it.我们中似乎没有人想到它。 “Is there any letter for me?” “Sorry, there’s none.”“有我的信吗”?“对不起，没有。” None of the drivers has (have) turned up.一个司机都没有来。 【探究提升】 (1)用and, both...and连接的并列主语，或在both,(a)few, many, several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Plastics and rubber never rot.塑料和橡胶永不生锈。 He and I _____classmates when we were at college.他和我大学时曾是同班同学。 ____ _____these novels _____ interesting.这两部小说都有意思。 Few people know it.几乎无人知道。 (2)集体名词people, police, public, militia, cattle, class, youth等，常用复数形式的谓语动词。 例如：The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 Most police wear uniforms.绝大多数警察穿制服。 The cattle are grazing in the sunshine.一群牛在阳光下吃草。 (3)当表示民族的词与冠词合用充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The Japanese were once very aggressive.日本人曾是很具有侵略性的。 The English are more conservative and less talkative than the Americans.英国人比美国人保守且不爱说话。 (4)某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子
the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.
英语主谓一致技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、主谓一致 1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。 2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．The number of; are 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 3．--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典1 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.