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语法知识整理

语法知识整理
语法知识整理

语法知识整理

动词的形式:

一、动词后面加上ing :

①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。

现在进行时的变化

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它.

否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它.

一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它?

练习:

1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.

4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.

5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, Mary ___________(sing) in the music room.

②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing.

如:1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.

2.Let’s go (swim).

二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。

一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。

时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes有时,at…在几点钟

它的动词变化与主语人称有关,只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es),其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中,因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t,所以后面的动词用原形。

三单变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes

以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es do- does go—goes wash—washes

watch--watches

以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

一般现在时的变化:

1、肯定句:主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动词三单+其它。

2、否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动原+其它。

3、一般疑问句:Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does +主语(he, she )+动原+其它。

4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(What, Where …)+do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它

特殊疑问词(What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she )+动原+其它。

练习:1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(g et) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?

5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?

12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .

13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.

三、动词用原形的名显特征有:

1、在can , can’t, let’s , shall we 后面用原形。

2、助动词do , don’t , does , doesn’t 后面动词用原形。

练习:1. He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .

2. Let’s ( clean ) the library now.

3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven o’clock?

4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?

总练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.

2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now.

3. Let’s (go) and (play) basketball .

4. Shall we (clean) the classroom now?

5.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much.

6. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast?

7.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天).

8. (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?

9.Tom usually (play) football after school.

10.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.

11.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.

12.What (do) Nancy usually (do)?

She usually (grow) flowers .

13. My father ___ __(like) that song very much. He often ___ __(sing) it.

14. _____ ___he ___ _____(watch) TV in the evening? No, he ____ ____.

15. My parents usually_____ ___(get) up at 6.

My sister __ _____(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _________(get) up at 6:30

16. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).

17. Listen, the children (sing) in the music room.

18. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.

19. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now.

20.Let’s (go) and (play) basketball .

21.Shall we (clean) the classroom now?

22.It’s time to(have) lunch. Let’s (go).

23.I (like) (skate),my parents (not).

24.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much.

25.He and his father can (jump) high.

26.How many (lesson) do you have in the morning.

27.Is she (do) her homework at home? Yes, she (be).

28.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天).

29.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)?

30. (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?

31.Tom usually (play) football after school.

32.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.

33.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.

34.--What (do) Nancy usually (do)?

--He usually (grow) flowers in the evening.

35.Mr Green (like) (collect) stamps.

36.What (do) he usually (do) after school?

37. He is (write) an e-mail to his father.

38. I like (cook) and (grow) flowers.

39.We (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

40.Don’t ___ (be ) late again.

41. Helen is a ___ ___(beautiful) girl. And she dances ___ ___(beautiful).

42.The girl _____ __(teach) us English on Sundays.

43.She and I ____ ____(take) a walk together every evening.

44.I like collecting Chinese stamps. I usually ( collect) stamps.

45.We (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

46.My parents (like) (read) science magazines.

47.Tom usually (watch) TV after school,

He (like) (watch) TV.

48.She (want) to (go) to the park

小学英语语法知识点汇总!

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(完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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The sun rises in the east. 二.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态,常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三.一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四.过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五.现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六.过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七.将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作,一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划,一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? (明天下午三点你将在做什么哪) 八.现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成,而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987,for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九.过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成,从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:

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