主谓一致专项练习

主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea..’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.,ofwhoseworks,however,some_____ difficulttounderstand.;are ;is ;is ;are,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport_______thatitwillbringalotof jobstothearea.,butwhenandwhere______yet. ’tbeendecided ’tdecided’tbeingdecided ’tdecided8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____goodforone’shealth.;are ;is ;is ;are,thenumberofpeoplewho_____hungry_______beengreatlyreduced.;have ;has ;has ;have,theymanagedtoarriveat thedestination,safeandsound.,soeveryoneintheroomremainedsilent..,atonepoint,_______expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.givenupallhope.;has ;have ;has ;have15. Everypossiblemeans_________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.;is ;are ;are ;is...,ontheotherhand,_______weakpoints.;have ;have ;has ;has. Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.;is ;are ;are ;is22. What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.;are ;are ;is ;is23. .;are ;is ;is ;are24. .;havecome ;hascome;hascome ;havecome25. Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.26. AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.27. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.29. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is30. Timeandtide_____fornoman.31. Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.33. Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.34. Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.二、单句改错1．2016·课标全国ⅡLeaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ be often acceptable. 2．2013·福建卷改编The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ be invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．2014·湖南卷改编All we need ________ be a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编Kathie is reading the note which ________ be left in the drawer the other day.5．2017·北京重点中学联考改编Neither I nor Amy ________ be to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．2017·湖南十三校联考改编Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ be to take another joint test next month.7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”,which ________own a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．2017·湖南怀化一模改编More than one doctor________ be involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ be being washed away each year.10．2017·江西九校二模This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ be made up of vast oceans.11．2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编No one in the department but Tom and I ________ know that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ be a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．2017·湖南师大附中月考改编Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ be to arrive by air.14．2015·湖南卷改编It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ take years to achieve.15．One-third of the country ________ be covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.leadtothestation.maketwelve.bealongwaytocover.takegoodcareofherenow.runfasterthandogs.foundin1945.bepricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.beplanningtogo.givetothequestion.beaknifeandforkonthetable.三、单句语法改错1．2013·浙江卷Good night and remember, you, dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.2．2014·陕西卷Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain3．2014·辽宁卷The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5．2017·皖南八校联考I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”6．I have a habit of taking a coffee,which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late. 7．2015·四川卷Hello, boys and girls Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8．2016·南阳期中考试However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. 9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger. 10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.deliver newspapers are a tiring job.is he who study very hard.、rest of the trees was cut down.day we have been looking forward to having come at last.number of the guests invited to the party are 100.wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital., as well as his children, are to visitBeijingthis summer.of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.“you” are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的;分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,谓语动词应用单数;故填is;答案：is2．解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,本题只是陈述在过去发生的事,故用一般过去时;答案：was3．解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的果树;句中的主语为all,we need为省略了that的定语从句,谓语单复数要看表语,表语为a small piece of land,故谓语动词用单数形式;再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is4．解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条;which引导定语从句修饰note,且在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时,故填was;答案：was5．解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了;neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致;设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is6．解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考;当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与our school一致,所以谓语动词用单数;故填is;答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is11．答案：knows12．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯,一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;答案：is13．答案：is14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要,成功是每天点滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得;此处take的主语是success,再由本句的时态可知,此处应用takes;答案：takes15．解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖,并且大多数的公民是黑人;“分数＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致;本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式,再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is16. leads 18. is being taken founded22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is三、单句改错1．答案：is→are2．解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式;答案：was→were3．解析：此处barking是动名词作主语,故谓语动词用单数形式;答案：have→h as4．答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes6．答案：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→have改为gives;makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语;改为is;不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用;改为studies;强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态;改为were;rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用;改为has;主句的主语是The day,后面缺少谓语动词;改为is;the number of表示“……数目”;谓语动词用;改为were;the wounded表示“伤员们”时,是复数概念;改为is;主语为Tom;as well as结构重心在前一个名词,谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致; 改为is;either后面的动词用;改为is;you用作专有名词,看作单数;。

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。

Exercise for subject-verb concordI.Multiple choice:1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.A.hasB. areC.isD.were3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.A.areB. has beenC. wasD. is4.A round and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibitingD.were exhibited5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereC.justD.only6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB.haveC.areD. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University.A.is graduatedB.have graduatedC.has graduatedD. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenD.are9.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB.allowsC. allowingD. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. areC.wasD. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will require20.Mathematics as well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes herC.make hisD. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. areD.was33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have bee n … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needsII.Error correction1.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C D2.Along the northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C D3.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C D4.Althongh the body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.5.Dictionaries may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A BC D6.The news of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received withABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C D7.There are a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C D8.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A BC D9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D10.In this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C D11.The salesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C D12.Within the Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C D13.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.D14.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D15.Americqn women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D16.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C D17.Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D18.Subject bibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.D19.A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C D20.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII 1.B is 2.B are seen 3.D gives 4.C has been 5.A questions 6.B was 7.A is 8.C receives 9. C who appeals 10.A are 11.C was 12.A were 13.C turn into 14.A is 15.C is 16.C is 17.C his 18.D they are 19.A has been organized 20.C has been。

五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(答案解析)1. My family ______ going on a trip.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“family”在这里指的是家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

2. The team ______ playing well this season.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“team”在这里强调的是团队里的成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

3. A group of students ______ waiting for the bus.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“a group of + 名词”，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致，这里students 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

4. The number of books on the shelf ______ large.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

“the number of + 名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

5. A lot of people ______ at the concert.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“a lot of + 名词”，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致，这里people 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

6. The staff at the hotel ______ very friendly.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“staff”在这里指的是全体员工，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

7. A pair of shoes ______ on the floor.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

“a pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

8. Some sheep ______ eating grass.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“sheep”单复数同形，这里some 表示一些，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

【语法练习】主谓一致50道（有答案）1.Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now.A．isB．areC．amD．be2.Most of the sandstorm in our country ________ in spring from March to May.A．happenB．happensC．is happening3.This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．isB．amC．are4.—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A．isB．areC．am5.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are6.—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A．isB．areC．has7.—He, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.A．are; on my ownB．is; by myselfC．is; by my ownD．are; on myself8.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have goneB．have beenC．has goneD．has been9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; withB．is; toC．are; withD．are; to10.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot animals on it.A．isB．areC．will beD．be11.—How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．is12.Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.A．has gone toB．have gone toC．has been toD．have been to13.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．isB．amC．wasD．are14.________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glassB．Are; glassC．Is; glassesD．Are; glasses15.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．isB．wasC．are16.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A．amB．isC．areD．be17.Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.A．isB．areC．hasD．have18.One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”．A．isC．wasD．were19.—Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is; isB．are; areC．are; is20.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is21.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．beB．amC．isD．are22.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．areB．isC．were23.Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．beB．amC．isD．are24.Neither of the books ________ interesting.I won't buy ________ of them.A．is; eitherB．are; neitherC．is; any25.Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．areB．isC．wasD．were26.________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; isB．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; are27.There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．wasB．wereC．is28.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carryingB．is carryingC．are carryingD．are carried29.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A．isB．amC．areD．were30.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A．isB．isn'tC．areD．aren't31.There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A．isB．areC．wasD．were32.Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.A．areB．wereC．isD．was33.Look! The passenger in front of you ________ games with his HTC One M8.A．is playingB．are playingC．were playingD．has gone34.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A．were going toB．is going toC．was going toD．are going to35.Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A．are; smallB．is; smallerC．is; smallD．are; smaller36.—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A．The number of; isB．The number of; areC．A number of; are37.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are38.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．isB．areC．were39.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A．wasB．isC．are40.—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys ________ in our group this time.A．isB．areC．wereD．was41.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK.I don't mind.A．areB．wereC．isD．was42.Is there anything ________ to you？A．that is belongB．that belongC．that belongsD．which belongs43.A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.A．costsB．spendsC．costD．spent44.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.A．watch; isB．watching; wasC．watched; areD．watching; were45.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A．two thirds; hasB．two thirds; isC．two third; areD．two thirds; have46.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes.I'm sure someone ________ it up.A．cleansB．is cleaningC．will cleanD．has cleaned47.Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there.A．are waitingB．is waitingC．waitingD．wait48.—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．is teaching49.Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A．goB．is goingC．are goingD．goes50.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A．are givingB．is givingC．will giveD．has given答案请在菜单栏回复：20160605长按二维码，关注中考英语。

（完整版）初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

英语四级语法专项练习：主谓一致(8)
主谓一致
36、Twenty miles a long way to cover.
A.were B.are C.is D.seem to be
37、Nine plus three twelve.
A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making
38、There are two roads and either to the station.
A.leads B.lead C.are leading D.is leading
39、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.
A.have been B.has been C.had been D.will be
40、My family as well as I glad to see you.
A.am B.are C.is D.was
参考答案：
36、C 37、A 38、A 39、B 40、B