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主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea..’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.,ofwhoseworks,however,some_____ difficulttounderstand.;are ;is ;is ;are,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport_______thatitwillbringalotof jobstothearea.,butwhenandwhere______yet. ’tbeendecided ’tdecided’tbeingdecided ’tdecided8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____goodforone’shealth.;are ;is ;is ;are,thenumberofpeoplewho_____hungry_______beengreatlyreduced.;have ;has ;has ;have,theymanagedtoarriveat thedestination,safeandsound.,soeveryoneintheroomremainedsilent..,atonepoint,_______expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.givenupallhope.;has ;have ;has ;have15. Everypossiblemeans_________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.;is ;are ;are ;is...,ontheotherhand,_______weakpoints.;have ;have ;has ;has. Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.;is ;are ;are ;is22. What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.;are ;are ;is ;is23. .;are ;is ;is ;are24. .;havecome ;hascome;hascome ;havecome25. Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.26. AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.27. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.29. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is30. Timeandtide_____fornoman.31. Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.33. Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.34. Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.二、单句改错1．2016·课标全国ⅡLeaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ be often acceptable. 2．2013·福建卷改编The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ be invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．2014·湖南卷改编All we need ________ be a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编Kathie is reading the note which ________ be left in the drawer the other day.5．2017·北京重点中学联考改编Neither I nor Amy ________ be to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．2017·湖南十三校联考改编Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ be to take another joint test next month.7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”,which ________own a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．2017·湖南怀化一模改编More than one doctor________ be involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ be being washed away each year.10．2017·江西九校二模This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ be made up of vast oceans.11．2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编No one in the department but Tom and I ________ know that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ be a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．2017·湖南师大附中月考改编Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ be to arrive by air.14．2015·湖南卷改编It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ take years to achieve.15．One-third of the country ________ be covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.leadtothestation.maketwelve.bealongwaytocover.takegoodcareofherenow.runfasterthandogs.foundin1945.bepricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.beplanningtogo.givetothequestion.beaknifeandforkonthetable.三、单句语法改错1．2013·浙江卷Good night and remember, you, dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.2．2014·陕西卷Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain3．2014·辽宁卷The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5．2017·皖南八校联考I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”6．I have a habit of taking a coffee,which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late. 7．2015·四川卷Hello, boys and girls Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8．2016·南阳期中考试However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. 9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger. 10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.deliver newspapers are a tiring job.is he who study very hard.、rest of the trees was cut down.day we have been looking forward to having come at last.number of the guests invited to the party are 100.wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital., as well as his children, are to visitBeijingthis summer.of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.“you” are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的;分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,谓语动词应用单数;故填is;答案：is2．解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,本题只是陈述在过去发生的事,故用一般过去时;答案：was3．解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的果树;句中的主语为all,we need为省略了that的定语从句,谓语单复数要看表语,表语为a small piece of land,故谓语动词用单数形式;再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is4．解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条;which引导定语从句修饰note,且在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时,故填was;答案：was5．解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了;neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致;设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is6．解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考;当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与our school一致,所以谓语动词用单数;故填is;答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is11．答案：knows12．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯,一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;答案：is13．答案：is14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要,成功是每天点滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得;此处take的主语是success,再由本句的时态可知,此处应用takes;答案：takes15．解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖,并且大多数的公民是黑人;“分数＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致;本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式,再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is16. leads 18. is being taken founded22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is三、单句改错1．答案：is→are2．解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式;答案：was→were3．解析：此处barking是动名词作主语,故谓语动词用单数形式;答案：have→h as4．答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes6．答案：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→have改为gives;makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语;改为is;不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用;改为studies;强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态;改为were;rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用;改为has;主句的主语是The day,后面缺少谓语动词;改为is;the number of表示“……数目”;谓语动词用;改为were;the wounded表示“伤员们”时,是复数概念;改为is;主语为Tom;as well as结构重心在前一个名词,谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致; 改为is;either后面的动词用;改为is;you用作专有名词,看作单数;。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。
Exercise for subject-verb concordI.Multiple choice:1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.A.hasB. areC.isD.were3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.A.areB. has beenC. wasD. is4.A round and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibitingD.were exhibited5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereC.justD.only6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB.haveC.areD. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University.A.is graduatedB.have graduatedC.has graduatedD. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenD.are9.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB.allowsC. allowingD. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. areC.wasD. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will require20.Mathematics as well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes herC.make hisD. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. areD.was33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have bee n … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needsII.Error correction1.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C D2.Along the northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C D3.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C D4.Althongh the body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.5.Dictionaries may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A BC D6.The news of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received withABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C D7.There are a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C D8.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A BC D9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D10.In this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C D11.The salesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C D12.Within the Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C D13.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.D14.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D15.Americqn women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D16.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C D17.Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D18.Subject bibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.D19.A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C D20.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII 1.B is 2.B are seen 3.D gives 4.C has been 5.A questions 6.B was 7.A is 8.C receives 9. C who appeals 10.A are 11.C was 12.A were 13.C turn into 14.A is 15.C is 16.C is 17.C his 18.D they are 19.A has been organized 20.C has been。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(答案解析)1. My family ______ going on a trip.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“family”在这里指的是家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
2. The team ______ playing well this season.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“team”在这里强调的是团队里的成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
3. A group of students ______ waiting for the bus.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“a group of + 名词”，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致，这里students 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。
4. The number of books on the shelf ______ large.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
“the number of + 名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
5. A lot of people ______ at the concert.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“a lot of + 名词”，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致，这里people 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。
6. The staff at the hotel ______ very friendly.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“staff”在这里指的是全体员工，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
7. A pair of shoes ______ on the floor.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
“a pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8. Some sheep ______ eating grass.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“sheep”单复数同形，这里some 表示一些，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
【语法练习】主谓一致50道（有答案）1.Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now.A．isB．areC．amD．be2.Most of the sandstorm in our country ________ in spring from March to May.A．happenB．happensC．is happening3.This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．isB．amC．are4.—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A．isB．areC．am5.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are6.—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A．isB．areC．has7.—He, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.A．are; on my ownB．is; by myselfC．is; by my ownD．are; on myself8.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have goneB．have beenC．has goneD．has been9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; withB．is; toC．are; withD．are; to10.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot animals on it.A．isB．areC．will beD．be11.—How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．is12.Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.A．has gone toB．have gone toC．has been toD．have been to13.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．isB．amC．wasD．are14.________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glassB．Are; glassC．Is; glassesD．Are; glasses15.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．isB．wasC．are16.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A．amB．isC．areD．be17.Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.A．isB．areC．hasD．have18.One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”．A．isC．wasD．were19.—Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is; isB．are; areC．are; is20.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is21.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．beB．amC．isD．are22.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．areB．isC．were23.Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．beB．amC．isD．are24.Neither of the books ________ interesting.I won't buy ________ of them.A．is; eitherB．are; neitherC．is; any25.Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．areB．isC．wasD．were26.________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; isB．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; are27.There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．wasB．wereC．is28.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carryingB．is carryingC．are carryingD．are carried29.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A．isB．amC．areD．were30.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A．isB．isn'tC．areD．aren't31.There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A．isB．areC．wasD．were32.Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.A．areB．wereC．isD．was33.Look! The passenger in front of you ________ games with his HTC One M8.A．is playingB．are playingC．were playingD．has gone34.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A．were going toB．is going toC．was going toD．are going to35.Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A．are; smallB．is; smallerC．is; smallD．are; smaller36.—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A．The number of; isB．The number of; areC．A number of; are37.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are38.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．isB．areC．were39.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A．wasB．isC．are40.—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys ________ in our group this time.A．isB．areC．wereD．was41.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK.I don't mind.A．areB．wereC．isD．was42.Is there anything ________ to you？A．that is belongB．that belongC．that belongsD．which belongs43.A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.A．costsB．spendsC．costD．spent44.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.A．watch; isB．watching; wasC．watched; areD．watching; were45.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A．two thirds; hasB．two thirds; isC．two third; areD．two thirds; have46.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes.I'm sure someone ________ it up.A．cleansB．is cleaningC．will cleanD．has cleaned47.Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there.A．are waitingB．is waitingC．waitingD．wait48.—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．is teaching49.Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A．goB．is goingC．are goingD．goes50.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A．are givingB．is givingC．will giveD．has given答案请在菜单栏回复：20160605长按二维码，关注中考英语。
（完整版）初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
英语四级语法专项练习：主谓一致(8)
主谓一致
36、Twenty miles a long way to cover.
A.were B.are C.is D.seem to be
37、Nine plus three twelve.
A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making
38、There are two roads and either to the station.
A.leads B.lead C.are leading D.is leading
39、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.
A.have been B.has been C.had been D.will be
40、My family as well as I glad to see you.
A.am B.are C.is D.was
参考答案：
36、C 37、A 38、A 39、B 40、B
1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there alreadyA. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three _____ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ____ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ____ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer _____ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ____ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ____ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ____workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, __ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD61—65 ACDAB。
I. Multiple Choices:1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number: haveD. quantity; have3. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of4. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working5. Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used6. He is the only one of the student who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been7. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ decided yet.A. are notB. have not beenC. is not beingD. has not been8. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know9. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for.A. isB. areC. hasD. have10. He found a lot of ____ were ____.A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys ; growns-upC. passer-bys ; grown-upsD. passers-by; growns-up11. There ____ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be12. What he says and what he does ____.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree13. 11. The boy and the girl each ____ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own14. She is the only one among the ____ writers who ____ stories for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write15. Either the offices or the classroom ____ to be cleaned.A. needB. needsC. mustD. don’t need16. In every province of China ____ found rich natural resources.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is17. Three-fourths of the homework ____ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished18. Jane is one of the best students in her class who ____ by their teacher.A. were praisedB. have praisedC. was praisedD. has been praised19. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of their children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have20. Our company headquarters ____ in Boston.A. locateB. locatesC. areD. is21. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. are offeredB. is offeredC. have offeredD. has offered22. ____the presents ____ a set of tea things from Jack.A. In; wasB. In; wereC. Among; wasD. Among; were:23. The rest of the magazines ____ within half an hour.A. is sold out.B. are sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out24. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ____ was done.A. little damageB. a little damageC. few damagesD. a few damages25. " All ____ present and all ____ going on well, " our monitor said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are26. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study27. I, who ____ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.A. beingB. amC. areD. is28. The rich ____ not always happy.A. areB. isC. willD. may29. ____ can be done ____ done.A. All; have beenB. All that; have beenC. All; hasD. All that; has been30. Either of the plans ____ equally dangerous.A. areB. isC. hasD. have31. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searching forC. are searchingD. was searching for32. About 40 percent of the population of that country ____ on farms.A. livesB. live33. This kind of apples ____.A. taste goodB. tastes wellC. tastes goodD. taste well34. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them35. Where ____ rubbish, there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has36. The Olympic Games ____ held every four ____.A. is; yearsB. are; yearsC. is ;yearD. are; year37. The scale is a series of marks, which ____ used for measuring something.A. areB. isC. haveD. has38. My special thanks ____ to Prof. Brown, whose suggestions have always enlightened me.A. goB. goesC. to goingD. went39. The results of the examination ____ that you have all made great ____.A. show; progressB. shows; progressC. show; progressesD. shows; progresses40. Many people say 10, 000 ____ a lot of money.A. dollar isB. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are41. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees42. Every means ____ prevent the water from being polluted.A. are used toB. get used toC. is used to43. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were44. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 200, 000.A. are reachedB. have reachedC. is reachedD. has reached45. A wide range of washing machines and refrigerators ____ displayed in our showroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are46. Each of ____ the in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room47. What we need ____ good textbooks.A. isB. areC. haveD. has48. A long line of flags and colored umbrellas ____ seen moving towards the gate of the palace.A. areB. isC. hasD. have49. Not everybody exposed to cases of SARS ____ likely to develop it.A. isB. areC. haveD. has50. Neither of the novels which ____ popular with us ____been translated into Chinese.A. are; hasB. are; haveC. is; haveD. is; has51. All my belongings ____ destroyed in a fire.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been52. Large quantities of water ____ needed for cooling purpose.A. isB. areC. hasD. have53. The turtle's backbone and breastbone ____ on the outside of its body.A. is beingB. have beenC. areD. is54. Neither you nor he ____ in good health at that time.A. isB. wasC. areD. were55. Either the teacher or the students ____your books.A. hasB. haveC. needsD. wants56. He is one of the students who ___ hard in the class.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studyD. has studied57. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution ____, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used58. Ellen is the only one of those who ____ out of work.A. areB. have beenC. isD. were59. The most experienced ____ elected to the leading post.A. areB. has beenC. wereD. have been60. The farmer is not going to sell his cattle which ____ still lean.A. areB. has beenC. isD. has remained61. New machinery ____ introduced in the factory to enhance production.A. isB. areC. are beingD. have been62. Electronics ____ the basis of all telecommunications systems.A. have beenB. isC. areD. makeII. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.1. How close parents are to their children ____ (have) a strong influence on the character of the children.2. Where ____ (be) your mother and children going to stay?3. White and brown sugar ____ (be) both acceptable for this recipe.4. In the car ____ (be) found a folded-chair, a few suits of clothes, two boxes of books.5. Many means ____ (have) been tried but without any positive result.6. Either the teacher or the student ____ (attend) the meeting.7. He, as well as I, ____ (agree) with you.8. Not only she but also I ____ (be) mistaken.9. All but he ____ (be) going to the show.10. The young ____ (be) the vital forces in our society.11. Many a boy ____ (learn) to speak before he can read and write.12. Tom is one of the boys who ____ (be) always on time.13. John is the only one of the staff members who ____ (be) to be transferred.14. he said that there ____ (be) plenty of room for everyone.15. Two hours ____ (be) not enough for us.16. ____ (have) anybody anything more to say?17. There ____ (be) evidence that language-acquiring doesn’t seem so disappointing.托福题精选：找出句子中的错误并改正之。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John _______there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, _____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ________mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, _____________.A. neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet. ______________.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ ________.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he ________ to blame(责备) for the accident (交通事故).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself _______able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14)D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). DD. feel very excited about the prize( )29. Two fifths of them _____ Young Pioneers.A. isB. areC. join toD. joins( )30. The music they played _____ very wonderful.A. isB. soundC. areD. listens( )31. _____ you _____ he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )32. His family _____ all very kind and friendly. His family _____ a happy one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are( )33. —Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )34. How time flies! Ten years _____ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )35. This pair of jeans _____ Tina’s.A. areB. isC. beD. am( )36. —How many classes do you usually have a day?—Six classes a day. And each of them _____ 45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are( )37. Neither Li Ming nor I _____ a basketball player.A. amB. isC. belong toD. belongs to( )38. There _____ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are( )39. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. don’t knowD. have known( )40. —What’s on the plate?—There _____ some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )41. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )42. Neither the teacher nor the students _____ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB. wasC. weren’tD. wasn’t( )43. There _____ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. isC. areD. aren’t( )44. She is the only one of the _____ writers who _____ stories for children.A. woman; writesB. woman; writeC. women; writesD. women; write( )45. I wonder if someone _____ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )46. Here _____ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )47. More than 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )48. What you have done _____ necessary.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( )49. The class _____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. are allD. all are( )50. When and where to meet _____.A. has discussedB. have discussedC. has been discussedD. have been discussedⅡ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
主谓一致专项练习一高考真题1. At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area。
A. isB. are C。
will be D. was2. Dr。
Smith，together with his wife and daughters，visit Beijing this summer.A。
is going to B。
are going to C。
was going to D. were going to3。
-—Did you go to the show last night？--Yeah。
Every boy and every girl in the area invited。
A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health。
A。
show ; are B。
shows ；isC。
show ；is D。
shows ；are5。
As a result of the serious flood，two—thirds of the buildings in the areaA. need repairing B。
needs to repair C。
needs repairing D。
need to repair用所给词的适当形式填空1。
In almost every case of job hunting, just stating the title of your degree （be）not an adequate description.2。
主谓一致练习100题 1．There _____ a pen and some books on the desk. (is / are ) 2．There ____ any milk in the bottle. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 3. There ____ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes ____ mine. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 4. There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5．Neither you nor Li Hua __________ been to Shanghai before. (have / has ) 6． Not only you but also he ____ late for yesterday's class meeting．( was / were ) 7． Either the teacher or his students ____ going to stay here．(is / are ) 8． Neither you nor Li Hua ___ been to Shanghai before. (have / has ) 9． Here _____ some books and paper for you. (is / are ) 10 Neither you nor I _____ wrong . (am / is / are ) 11． Either he or you ____ to tell the truth. (have / has ) 12． Not only the basketball players but also the coach ___ very nervous.(was / were ) 13. Not only the parents but also James ____ London. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 14 . Neither you nor Lin Hua ____ to the great Wall before. A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have been 15．My family ______ big. (is / are ) 16．My family _____ all friendly. (is / are ) 17．His family _____ watching TV in the sitting room. ( is / are ) 18. Class Two ____ having their lessons when there was a knock at the door. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. My family _____ a very big one，with ten people in it. (is / are ) 20. My family all _____ watching TV．(like / likes ) 21. Sheep ___ white and milk ____ white, too. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 22. People here _____ very friendly. ( is / are ) 23. The police ____ having a meeting．( is / are ) 24. The police _____soon. A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come 25. People in the village _____ living better now. ( is / are ) 26. This pair of shoes __ dirty．( is / are ) 27. There ____ two glasses of water on the table. ( is / are ) 28. my shirt ___ white and trousers ____ black. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 29. Several pairs of new shoes _____ been sent to the old men. (have / has ) 30. This pair of shoes _____. A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her 31. Tom's new trousers ______ (be) blue. 32. The pair of glasses ______ you well. ( fit / fits ) 33. No news _____ good news. ( is / are ) 34. Maths _____ very popular in our class. ( is / are ) 35. Physics _____ a difficult subject for me. ( is / are ) 36. Maths _____ many students. (interests / interest ) 37. The news ___ surprising. ( is / are ) 38. Maths ____ one of the ____ subjects in middle school. A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important 39. Both you and I ____ students. ( is / are ) 40. Reading and writing ______ very important. ( is / are ) 41. A speaker and writer ___ coming tomorrow.( is / are ) 42. A speaker and a writer ___ coming tomorrow.( is / are ) 43. The poet and writer ______ leaving for Beijing. ( is / are ) 44. The poet and the writer _____ leaving for Beijing. ( is / are ) 45 . The teacher and writer ____ from America. A. are B. were C. is D. come 46. The doctor and writer _____ (have/has ) been here for two years. 47. Tom and I ________ (be) going to see a film this evening. 48. The old _____ going to be looked after well. ( is / are ) 49. The poor ______ not able to buy this car. ( is / are ) 50. The beautiful _____ not always the useful. ( is / are ) 51 The rich ______ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 52. The old ____ taken good care of in China. A. are B. is C. was D. have 53. His mother with him ____ out for a walk every day. (goes / go ) 54. The boy with the two dogs ______ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep 55. Everyone but Lucy and Lily______the idea. (like / likes ) 56. Mr Green together with his children _____ to the park every Sunday. (goes / go ) 57. Everyone except Tom and John______there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 58. Two thirds of the bread ______ eaten. ( was / were ) 59. Half of the apples _____ red. ( is / are ) 60. Most of the water here ______ clean. ( is / are ) 61. Three quarters of the teachers ____ women teachers. 62. Most of his money ______ spent on books. ( is / are ) 63. Most of the students ____ taking an active part in sports. 64. Three quarters of the information ____ in English. ( is / are ) 65. ours (=Our Party) ______ a great party. ( is / are ) 66. Your shoes are black, mine _____ brown. ( is / are ) 67. The number of the students in our class _____ 50. ( is / are ) 68. A number of students ___ learning Japanese now. ( is / are ) 69. A number of the stories _______ not true. ( is / are ) 70. A large number of students in our class _____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 71. Behind the house ______ some trees. ( is / are ) 72. In the boat _________ (be) three young men. 73. On the river ______some boats. ( is / are ) 74. Look, here come some _______. A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow 75. Between the two buildings ____ a school. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. have 76．___ watching too much TV good or bad for your health? ( be ) 77. Smoking ______ not a good habit. ( is / are ) 78. To live happily ______ a lot of things.( needs / need ) 79. What I said ______ true. ( is / are ) 80. Doing morning exercises ____ (be) good for your health. 81. What I want to say ______ just “ Take care!”. ( is / are ) 82. What we need now _______ confidence. ( is / are ) 83. To save lives____the duty of the doctor. ( is / are ) 84. Six miles ____ too far for an old man to walk. 85. Two months _____ quite a long time. ( is / are ) 86. Five thousand dollars ______ too much. ( is / are ) 87. Ten kilometers _____too long for me to run. ( is / are ) 88. More than a month ____ since the foreign friends came here. A. has passed B. have passed C. has past D. have past 89. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money. A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are 90. Who _____ League Members ？( is / are ) 91. I have read all the books. Some____me feel interesting. A. is B. are C. make D. makes
1 高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement) 主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙. 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜. 2
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night ; 以及The United Nations 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如: One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点. (二) 内容一致原则: 1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售. 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了. Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了. 2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如: A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到. A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了. 3. 加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10. 4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如: Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离. 5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如: The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他. 6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如: The injured were saved after the fire. (三) 就近原则 1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如: Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸 Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢? 3
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如: Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事. He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔. 注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一. The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数. Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.
主谓一致练习 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are 2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____. A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age 3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand. A. are B. has C. have D. is 5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has 7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech 8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor. A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left 10. Having arrived at the station, _____. A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had left C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left 11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 12. Either of you _____ going there tonight. A. will B. was C. is D. are 13. You as well _____ right. A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
