注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第I卷（共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fix it on your own
Did you know that a bowl of rice could save your iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident？Or that the camera on your phone could tell you what’s wrong with your TV remote control？ The experts at Geek Squad （geelsquad．co．uk） have made a gadget （小机件） rescue guide．So, let’s take a look at some of their useful advice．
? How to get more juice out of your phone batter
If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last text, try warming it up．That may give you a tiny bit of power．Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands．Or warm it under your arm for a few minutes．Then try to start the phone but use it quickly．
? What to do if your gadget gets wet
First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）．If a vacuum cleaner isn’t at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice and put your wet gadget inside．The dry, uncooked
rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able to use the gadget．Don’t forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it．? What to do if your TV remote control stops working
If replacing the batteries doesn’t work, get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens （镜头）．When you press a button on the remote, if it is working, the glass bobble （小球）at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the screen of your phone．This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays （红外线）, even though your eyes don’t．If the glass bobble doesn’t light up, the remote is broken．If it does, the receiving device （装置） is broken．
1．If your cell phone falls into a sink, you can _________．
A．warm it up under your arm B．remove the battery after you dry it
C．put it into the uncooked rice D．press it with both of your hands
2．Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well？Because it can _____．
A．improve the TV remote control B．receive infrared ray
C．picture the TV remote control D．reflect infrared ray
3．In which section of a newspaper can we possibly read this text？
A．Life B．Entertainment C．Finance D．Culture
A
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less．Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips．
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer．Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not．
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital．ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide．Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there．Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation（合作） among countries．
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs．ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year．ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far．For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them．At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province．ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．
For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your money can open their eyes to the world．Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves．
41．The first paragraph is intended to ______．
A．introduce a new way of reading
B．advise the public to lead a simple life
C．direct the public’s attention to the blind
D．encourage the public to use imagination
42．What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world？
A．They are adequate B．They have not been updated．
C．They are not equally distributed D．They have benefited most of the blind 43．ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______．
A．teaching medical students B．training doctors and nurses
C．running flying hospitals globally D．setting up non-profit organization 44．What does the author try to do in the last paragraph？
A．Appeal for donations B．Make an advertisement
C．Promote training programs D．Show sympathy for the blind
C
Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels （松鼠）, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut （黑胡桃） trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue
student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
8．The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________．
A．find out the living conditions for squirrels
B．learn squirrels’influence on black walnut trees
C．do something to get rid of squirrels
D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana
9.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________．
A．the way they gather the walnut B．the time they have winter sleep
C．the place they have winter sleep D．the place they store the walnuts
10．Professor Swihart’s study shows tha t________.
A．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
C．red squirrel’s way to store nuts stops nuts growing．
D．black walnuts are harmful to other animals
11．According to the passage, which of the following is true？
A．The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.
B．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
C．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
D．The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.
D
Dear Gregory,
Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. Hot Damn! You are a good & responsible 13 year old boy and you deserve this gift. But with the acceptance of this present comes rules and regulations. Please read through the following contract. I hope that you understand it is my job to raise you into a well rounded, healthy young man that can function in the world and coexist with technology, not be ruled by it. Failure to comply with the following list will result in termination of your iPhone ownership.
1．It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am loaning it to you. Aren’t I the greatest？
2．If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello, use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Not ever.
3．It does not go to school with you. Have a conversation with the people you text in
person. It’s a life skill. *Half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration.
4．If it falls into the toilet, smashes on the ground, or vanishes into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement costs or repairs. Mow a lawn, babysit, stash some birthday money. It will happen, you should be prepared.
5．Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person; do not allow the iPhone to change that.
7．Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than FOMO – fear of missing out. Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive or an extension of you.
8．Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. T alk to a stranger. Wonder without googling.
9．If you will mess up. I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I, we are always learning. I am on your team. We are in this together. It is my hope that you can agree to these terms. I hope you enjoy your awesome new iPhone. Merry Christmas!
xoxoxo Mom
12．The author’s main purpose in writing the article is to ________
A．explain to George the function of the new mobile phones.
B．show George how much thought has been put into this gift
C．inform George of good manners he has to follow in public
D．make a deal with George on the use of his Christmas gift-iphone
13．If Gregory lose hus iphone,he ________
A．has to pay for a new one himself B．will get a new one from his parents
C．will never receive gifts from his parents D．must learn to live without a phone 14．We can learn from the article that George’s parents________
A．set rules and regulations in every aspect of his life
B．expect him to do something in return for this gift
C．are worried about his manners and carelessness
D．don’t want him to be addicted to electronic products
15．George has to follow the rules below EXCEPT that ________
A．be sure to answer his parents’ call
B．keep the phone in silence when is at the cinema
C．record his life as much as possible using the phone
D．bring the phone with him on field trip when necessary
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel sad？Happy？Angry？You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion． 16 In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment．More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many more facial
expressions are shared worldwide． 17 The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions．
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor．His research team first had to define an "emotion"．18 Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from "afraid" to "wanting"．
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors．"It was really clear when the actors had got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD．"Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move． 19 Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements．Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially．The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile．It isn't only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes．20 If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false．
A．It shows 412 distinct ways we feel．
B．These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes．
C．These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it．
D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by "I feel" or "he looks "
or "she sounds"．
E．He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone,
from
any culture．
F．It is as if they are programmed into the brains of "normal humans" wherever they are and
whatever their races．
G．We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible
to make clear rules for this．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __21_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __22__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __23__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a _24__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __25__; I became a member of the company __26__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __27__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __28__ I was halfway through rehearsals （排练） on my first day. I
never actually _29__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __30_. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __31_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 32_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __33__ to detail and stress on practice that set us __34__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __35 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __36_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __37__ were pushed much further than I thought __38_.
I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __39__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __40_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
21．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word
22．A connected B．expanded C．exposed
D．extended
23．A．rarely ．certainly C．probably
D．consistently
24．A．director B．trainer C．leader
D．dancer
25．A．symbol B．memory C．truth
D．reality
26．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning
D．tracking
27．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings
28．A．while B．since C．until D．when 29．A．Cared B．Expected C．Asked D．Decided 30．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 31．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 32．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick 33．A．Attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 34．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back 35．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond 36．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage 37．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 38．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper
D．possible
39．A．talent B．honor C．potential
D．responsibility
40．A．victory B．trend C．tradition
D．desire
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How
Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, which 41 （show）the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 42 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 43 （include）high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 44 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 45 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 46 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 47 （write） learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 48 （mean）. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from 49 .
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate 50 reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr. T ony White, who has come here to America.
Mr. White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By have Mr. White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.
On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr. White, your sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.
Thank you.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些
人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1．短文词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．文章的首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts.
A篇
1．C 2.B 3.A
B篇
4．C 5.C 6. B 7 A
C 篇
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
D篇
12．D。
13．A。
14．D。
15．C。
七选五： 16-20 AFDGC
完形填空：
21．C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。
22．C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。
23．B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。
24．D。前后线索。
25．D。梦想成为现实。
26．B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。
27．A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。
28．C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until
29．B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。
30．D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。
31．A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。
32．D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。
33．A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。
34．A。set apart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。
35．C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。
36．B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。
37．A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。
38．D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。
39．B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。
40．C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。
语法填空：41．shows 42．Thus/Therefore 43．including 44．towards/to 45．As 46．that 47．writing 48．meaningful 49．it 50．on
短文改错：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr. T ony White, who has come 1．Λ my或a
here to America.
2．from
Mr. White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in 3．删掉has
English Literature and minored in T eaching English as the Second Language. He will working
4．a 5．Λ be
with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the 6．is
young people of our two countries. By have Mr. White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort
7．having
of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals 8．Λ that
will be easily realized.
On behalf of the school staff, I’d like to extend to you, Mr. White, your sincerest welcome. 9．our
We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in
10．best
China.
Thank you.
写作：参考范文
The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts. To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.
I’m against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.
However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee efficient learning.
Therefore, it is school’s responsibility to help develop their students’ awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facilities for their students to have regular exercise.
潍坊地理与环境 北鄌郚中学王文平 第一章可爱的家乡 1、潍坊位于山东半岛西部，南依沂山、北濒渤海莱州湾。东临青岛、烟台，西与东营、淄博接壤，南与日照、临沂为邻。是著名的世界风筝都。 2、潍坊地跨北纬35°41′~37°26′；东经118°10′~120°01′。 3、周初，武王封太公于齐，都营丘（昌乐的营丘镇）。 潍坊2008年全国百强县市——青州、寿光、诸城。 4、目前，潍坊人口是低出生率、低死亡率、低增长率。 5、潍坊人口的年龄构成由“青年型”迅速向“老年型”过度。我市已步入“老年型”城市的行列。 6、潍坊存在的人口问题：升学、就业压力大；农村劳动力过剩；受教育水平较低；人口文化技术素质偏低；人口老龄 化突出；交通阻塞等。原因：人口增长过快。 7、解决上述问题的措施：实行计划生育，控制人口数量，提高人口素质，使人口的增长与社会经济的发展相适应，与 资源、环境相协调。同时，还要大力发展医疗卫生事业和开展全民健身运动，提高全市人民的身体素质。 8、潍坊人口的分布受自然条件和经济发展水平的影响，人口分布不均。 9、熟记人口分布图。
10、人口密度区：中部平原区—弥河沿岸、潍河沿岸、胶济铁路沿线，呈“H”型分布。原因：地势平坦，土壤肥沃，经济发达。 11、人口稀疏区：①南部丘陵、山区。原因：地形崎岖，交通不便， 发展农业生产的条件差。 ②北部滨海地区。原因：由于土壤盐碱化严重，自然条件差。 12、青州是少数民族分布比较集中的地区。青州市云峡河回族乡是潍坊市唯一的民族乡。 13、潍坊市是一个以农业人口为主的地级市。 14、潍坊市依据“壮大中心城市，带动区域发展”的城市战略，确定了市
淄博市2018年普通高中分学校招生计划 单位班数人数 总计621 30796 一、淄川区92 4520 山东省淄博第四中学26 1300 山东省淄博第四中学新疆班 3 131 山东省淄博第四中学新疆班(预科) 3 129 淄博市育才中学（民办） 2 100 淄博市淄川中学20 1000 淄川金城中学（民办） 6 300 淄博第十中学10 460 淄川般阳中学20 1000 山东省淄博第二中学 2 100 二、张店区129 6290 山东省淄博第五中学16 800 山东省淄博第十七中学13 650 淄博实验中学32 1600 淄博实验中学（中美班） 3 90 淄博市张店区第一中学 6 300 淄博市张店区铝城第一中学 4 200 山东省淄博第十一中学20 1000 山东省淄博第十一中学（中加班） 2 60 山东省淄博第十八中学 6 300 淄博中学22 1100 淄博高新区外国语学校（民办） 3 90 山东省淄博第一中学 2 100 三、博山区62 3086 山东省淄博第一中学28 1386 — 1 —
淄博市博山区实验中学22 1100 山东省淄博第二中学 2 100 万杰朝阳学校（民办）10 500（市外230）四、临淄区96 4800 山东省淄博第七中学24 1200 淄博市临淄中学48 2400 临淄区英才中学（民办）24 1200（市外800）五、周村区48 2400 山东省淄博第六中学26 1300 淄博市周村区实验中学22 1100 六、桓台县72 3600 山东省桓台第一中学30 1500 山东省桓台第二中学28 1400 桓台县渔洋中学14 700 七、高青县48 2400 山东省高青一中40 2000 淄博鲁才高级中学（民办）8 400（市外50）八、沂源县74 3700 沂源县第一中学40 2000 沂源县第二中学20 1000 山东省沂源县鲁山学校（民办）14 700（市外100） — 2 —
山东省潍坊市2019届高三上学期期中考试 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷l至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who _ was. A one B .it C .he D. that 2. I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me. A. drank B. was drinking C. had drunk D. would drink 3. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ______ they can't escape. A. of which B. for which C. from which D. in which 4. -- You'd better fill your tank. There is no gas station along the road. --_________. The supermarket sells gas , too. A. Sounds good B. A1l right C. No problem D. Take care 5. They hope to turn our society into one ______ those in need can get help. A. that B. which C. when D. where 6. I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place. A.what B. that C.how D. which 7. The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. as though 8. We can imagine ______city like Beijing in_______ year 2030 will be more crowded than it is now. A. the;不填 B.不填; the C. the; a D. a; the 9. - Remember the first time you _____ her? - Sure. She was singing on the stage. A. met B. were meeting C. had met D. would meet 10. Luck always favours those ________are well prepared. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
滕州市第五中学高一生物第一次月考试题 2020年3月20日班级：________ 姓名：_______ 得分：_________ 一、选择题（每个题目只选一个最佳答案，多选错选不得分，每个3分，共78分） 1.如图为豌豆的一对相对性状遗传实验过程图解，有关叙述不正确的是( ) A．研究中正确运用了假说—演绎法是孟德尔成功的原因之一 B．操作②为去雄，时间上要在花粉成熟之前进行，操作过程中要干净、全部、彻底。 C．相对性状明显、闭花受粉、繁殖快、子代数量多，都是豌豆作为实验材料的优点D．该实验的亲本中，左边的是母本，右边的是父本 2.下列叙述中，错误的是( ) A．豌豆的高茎和矮茎是一对相对性状 B．纯合子自交后代是纯合子，杂合子自交后代是杂合子 C．运用假说—演绎法验证的实验结果可能与预期相符 D．在杂种后代中，同时出现显性性状和隐性性状的现象叫做性状分离 3.食指长于无名指为长食指，反之为短食指，该相对性状由常染色体上一对等位基因控制(T 表示短食指基因，t表示长食指基因)。若一对夫妇均为短食指，所生孩子既有长食指又有短食指，则该夫妇再生一个孩子是短食指的概率为( ) A.1 4 B. 1 3 C. 1 2 D. 3 4 4.番茄的红果(A)对黄果(a)为显性，二室(B)对多室(b)为显性。两对遗传因子独立遗传。现将红果二室的品种与红果多室的品种杂交，结果如图所示，则两杂交品种的遗传因子组成为( )
A．Aa Bb×AaBb B．A aBb×aaBb C．AaBb×Aabb D．A aBb×aabb 5.报春花的花色白色(只含白色素)和黄色(含黄色锦葵色素)由两对等位基因(A和a，B和b)共同控制，两对等位基因独立遗传，显性基因A控制以白色素为前体物质合成黄色锦葵色素的代谢过程，但当显性基因B存在时可抑制其表达。现选择AABB和aabb两个品种进行杂交，得到F1，F1自交得F2，则下列说法不正确的是( ) A．黄色植株的基因型是AAbb B．F1的表型是白色 C．F2中黄色∶白色的比例是3∶13 D．F2中的白色个体的基因型有7种 6.尽管现在的育种方法很多，但传统方法——杂交育种仍然发挥着重要的作用，下列有关杂交育种的说法，正确的是( ) A．育种过程中可能会出现自交现象 B．不能得到具有杂种优势的杂合子 C．不能得到纯合子 D．用时短、操作简便，获得的后代一般是纯合子 7.一对表现正常的夫妇，生了一个患白化病(受一对等位基因控制)的女儿，问这对夫妇再生一个孩子是正常孩子的概率以及白化病的遗传遵循的遗传规律分别是( ) A.3/4，分离定律 B.3/8，分离定律 C.1/4，自由组合定律 D.3/8，自由组合定律 8.基因型为Bb的动物，在其精子形成过程中，不考虑染色体互换，基因B与b的分开，分别发生在哪个过程中( ) A.精原细胞形成初级精母细胞 B.初级精母细胞形成次级精母细胞 C.次级精母细胞形成精细胞 D.精细胞变形成为精子
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语 试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、阅读选择 1. Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget- Neck Massager- that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly! How does Neck Massager work? The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief. Not only does this well-designed device reduce pain and tension, but also it improves your mood and overall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that you can use it whenever tension strikes! People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager: Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and more relaxed, so the effect really lasts. Neck Massager is not my small pleasure-it’s a big one! - Sandra Reames I’m not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem. I have started to sleep better as well ,and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager!- Pat Sullivan How much is it?
2019届山东省淄博实验中学、淄博五中高三上学期第一次教学诊断英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Why does the man come here? A. To relax. B. To study. C. To borrow books. 2. What happens to the speakers? A. They are lost. B. Their car is broken. C. They are running out of gas. 3. What sport did the woman watch? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 4. When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 5. What does the professor suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the final paper. B. Write another paper. C. Revise her paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man probably feel now? A. Impatient. B. Regretful. C. Confused. 7. What is the man doing? A. Complaining. B. Comforting. C. Encouraging. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 9. What did the man attend? A. A party. B. A discussion. C. The opening ceremony. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What symptom does the woman have? A. She has a temperature. B. She feels exhausted. C. She sneezes a lot. 11. What’s wrong with the woman according to the man? A. She’s got the flu. B. She’s had an allergy. C. She’s got a headache.
2014-2015学年度山东省滕州市第五中学第一学期高三期中考试 英语试题 说明：试卷满分为150分，试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题, 每题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A．Go out with her friend． B．Work on her paper． C．Make some plans． 2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A．$15．B．$30．C．$50． 3．What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A．To attend a wedding． B．To visit an exhibition． C．To meet a friend． 4．When does the bank close on Saturday? A．At l：00 pm． B．At 3：00 pm． C．At 4：00 pm． 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel． 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒
第一类地质 潍坊市在大地构造位置上，处于我国东部新华夏系第二隆起带和第二沉降带的衔接部位。 沂沭断裂带纵贯山东南北，其西部为鲁西隆起区，东部为鲁东古隆起区。潍坊市所辖各县(市、区)横跨鲁东古隆起区西部、鲁西隆起区东部及沂沭断裂带北段，3个次级构造单元。 第一辑地层 境内地层发育较齐全，太古界及元古界变质岩系组成东西两地块的结晶基底；古生界及中生界分别不整合于两侧古老结晶基底之上；新生界形成断陷盆地、山间盆地河湖相沉积和沿海滨海相沉积。 辖区内地层属华北地层区。以沂沭断裂带的昌邑--大店断裂为界将山东分成鲁东、鲁西两个地层分区。两分区地层发育有很大的差异，沂沭断裂带内与鲁西相近，但也有差别。潍坊市位于鲁西地层分区的东北部，包括潍坊小区和泰安小区的东缘；鲁东地层分区西端，包括蓬莱、莱阳、胶南3个地层小区的西部。 属鲁西地层分区的有寿光、青州、临朐、昌乐、潍城、坊子、寒亭和昌邑、安丘的西半部。出露的地层是太古界泰山群；上元古界(震旦亚界)；古生界寒武系、奥陶系(中、下统)；石炭系(中、上统)、二迭系；中生界侏罗系、白垩系；新生界第三系、第四系。缺失下元古界；古生界志留系、泥盆系、奥陶系上统、石炭系下统；中生界三迭系。 属鲁东地层分区的有高密、诸城、五莲和昌邑县东部，安丘县的东半部。出露的地层是下元古界胶南群，五莲群和粉子山群；中生界侏罗系(上统莱阳组)、白垩系；新生界第三系、第四系。缺失上元古界，古生界、中生界侏罗系中、下统。辖域内出露地层由老到新分述如下： 太古界、元古界、古生界 泰山群(Art) 分布于沂山凸起和汞丹山凸起。上部和下部为泥砂质碎屑岩建造，中部为碎屑--火山岩建造，岩石普遍受中高级变质作用，属铁铝榴石角闪岩相，混合岩化和花岗岩化作用强烈。根据岩石组合和原岩建造，自下而上分为万山庄组、太平顶组、雁翎关组、山草峪组。 万山庄组(Artw) 分布于临朐县辛山、蒋峪一带。主要岩性为黑云斜长片麻岩夹角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云变粒岩、黑云角闪片岩、斜长角闪岩和各种混合岩。同位素年龄24.25亿年。 太平顶组(Artt) 出露于昌乐县马驹岭等地。本组岩性主要有黑云斜长片麻岩、夹角闪斜长片麻岩、二云斜长片麻岩、黑云石英片岩、含矽线石黑云斜长片麻岩等。同位素年龄23.24亿年。 雁翎关组(Arty)
第I卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When I reached front door, I suddenly saw strange sight last night. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a 2．People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 3. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D.distinguish 4.—Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. A.What for？ B. So what？ C.No doubt. D.No wonder. 5．Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ________ of status and wealth. A. symbol B. resource C. sign D.force 6.—He says that my new car is a ________ of money. —Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？ A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 7.________you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 8. Good heavens! There you are! We were all ________ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night. A. curious B. concerned C. upset D. interested 9．Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________. A. power B. source C. energy D. material
试卷类型：A 高三英语 2019.01 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页o满分为150分o考试用时为120分钟o 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We would often go for _______ drive with some friends at that time ,purely for ______ fun. A. the;a B. a; the C.a;不填 D.不填; a 2. - Do you like jazz? -_____ I prefer classical music. A. Of course I do B. It's hard to say C. It's not my cup of tea D. Don't mention it 3. One of our rules is that no students ______carry mobile phones while taking an exam. A. will B. need C. may D. shall 4. It is reported that his new book ______ by that company next year. A. will publish B. will be published C. was published D. has been published 5. Don't leave home ____you're fully prepared for your trip. A. after B. until C. if D. when 6. People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. where 7.______more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Single's Day. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Having attracted 8. Mo Yan, most of_____ novels have been adapted for films , is now a world famous writer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. his 9. Everything was perfect ______ the bad weather when we visited Hong Kong. A. in case of B. in place of C. far from D. apart from 10. Mom often phones me, asking _____I am getting along with my studies.
2017-2018学年山东省淄博市（实验中学、第五中学、高青县第一中学）高二上学期期末联 考语文试题 注意事项： l．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选除其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 在中国传统文化教育中的阴阳五行哲学思想、儒家伦理道德观念、中医营养摄生学说，还有文化艺术成就、饮食审美风尚、民族性格特征诸多因素的影响下，创造出彪炳史册的中国烹饪技艺，形成博大精深的中国饮食文化。。 中国饮食文化绵延170多万年，分为生食、熟食、自然烹饪、科学烹饪4个发展阶段，推出6万多种传统菜点、2万多种工业食品、五光十色的筵宴和流光溢彩的风味流派，获得“烹饪王国”的美誉。我国的烹饪技术讲究食医结合，与医疗保健有密切的联系，在几千年前有“医食同源”和“药膳同功”的说法，利用食物原料的药用价值，做成各种美味佳肴，达到对某些疾病防治的目的。中国饮食文化突出养助益充的营卫论（素食为主，重视药膳和进补），并且讲究“色、香、味”俱全，有五味调和的境界说。 古代的中国人还特别强调进食与宇宙节律协调同步，春夏秋冬、朝夕晦明要吃不同性质的食物，甚至加工烹饪食物也要考虑到季节、气候等因素。在《礼记〃月令》就有明确的记载，如春“行夏令”“行秋令”“行冬令”必有天殃；孔子说的“不食不时”，包含有两重意思一是定时吃饭，二是不吃反季节食品，西汉时，皇宫中便开始用温室种植“葱韭菜茹”，这种强调适应宇宙节律的思想意识的确是华夏饮食文化所独有的。 “阴阳五行”说是传统思想所设定的世界模式，也被认为是宇宙规律。制作饮食的烹饪必然也要循此规律。因此，不仅把味道分为五，并产生了“五味”说，而且还削足适履地把为数众多的谷物、畜类、蔬菜、水果分别纳入“五谷”“五肉”“五菜”“五果”的固定模式。更令人惊奇的是还有“凡饮，养阳气也；凡食，养阴气也”（《礼记〃郊特牲》）。并认为只有饮和食与天地阴阳互相协调，这样才能“交与神明”，上通于天，从而达到“天人合一”的效果。这种说法被后代的道教所继承，成为他们饮食理论的一个出发点，如认为吃食物是增加人体阴气的，如“五谷充体而不能益寿”“食气者寿”等，要修炼、要获得阳气就要尽量少吃、最佳境界是不吃，走“辟谷”的境界。 “中和之美”是中国传统文化的最高的审美理想。这个“中”指恰到好处，合乎度。“和”不是“同”，是要建立在不同意见的协调的基础上的。因此中国哲人认为天地万物都在“中
第I卷(选择题) 一、基础知识 １.下面词语中加点的字，每对读音完全相同的一组是(３分)( ) Ａ。贲门/投奔豁口/豁出去以一当十／锐不可当 B.狙击/越趄行头／行道树岌岌可危／亟来问讯 C。拊掌／抚恤脏腑/藏经阁穷兵黩武/长篇累牍 Ｄ.剽悍／缥缈坷垃／嗑瓜子发放饷银/以飨读者 2．下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是（）（3分） Ａ.爆料焦燥副食品神采奕奕耳濡目染 B．勘察奇葩强迫症独辟蹊径罄竹难书 Ｃ．炫目折腾灯芯绒为虎附翼声名鹊起 D．羞赧严竣一溜烟积重难返蔚为大观 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一项是（３分） (１）这样的反腐题材节目勉为其难,很难称得上是真正的反腐作品,讽刺得，且有些不着调，实有避重就轻之嫌。 （2）她其实也知道这种短时间多景点的旅行往往是，只不过这样的旅行较为划算，能够花很少的钱去很多地方. (3)巴黎的韵味，也许就在那街角的一杯咖啡，擦身而过的几缕幽香，塞纳河岸边的 ,广场绿地上几个钟头的发呆。 A．浮光掠影蜻蜓点水走马观花 B.蜻蜓点水走马观花浮光掠影 C。走马观花蜻蜓点水浮光掠影Ｃ.浮光掠影走马观花蜻蜓点水 4.试题内容丢失。 5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是（3分）( ）
Ａ．国家统计局发布7月70个大中城市房价数据,其中房价大幅上涨的仍是以北京、广州为代表的一线城市为主。 B．《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一曲“青春与爱情”的悲歌，《威尼斯商人》是歌颂仁爱、友情与爱情的喜剧,但就其艺术价值而言却毫不逊色。 Ｃ．盖茨在宴请中国慈善家时特别规定要保守秘密，以至今天也未见５0位慈善家的完整名单。尽管晚宴是围绕慈善这样的公益主题，但其过程却是相当私密性的。 D．“故宫珍藏--经典书画复制作品展”展出的作品呈现了中国绘画艺术自唐、宋、元、明、清至近代的传承不已的艺术血脉和百花齐放的艺术流派. 6.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分） 部分地方本科院校向应用技术型高校转型发展已经成为国家决策。转型无疑具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。其意义不仅仅在于可以极大地缓解目前大学毕业生就业的结构性矛盾，更为重要的是,它将________，________,＿_＿_____,___＿_＿＿＿，__＿_____，____＿_＿_。 ①引导全社会尊重劳动、尊重技术、尊重创造 ②进一步提升高等教育质量 ③促进高等教育内涵发展 ④尤其是将逐步改变我国长期以来存在的“重学轻术”思想 ⑤逐步改变我国部分地方本科院校长期以来的“黑板上种田”式教学方式 ⑥而且可能将彻底改变某些本科高校长期以来存在的教学与实践脱节、校企合作流于形式的不良局面 A．①④③⑤⑥② B．②⑥⑤④③①Ｃ．③②④①⑤⑥Ｄ．⑤⑥②③④① ?第IＩ卷(非选择题） 二、名句默写 7．根据提示写出诗文的原句。（6分）
潍坊历史悠久，源远流长，早在7000多年前，就有人在这里生活定居。安丘夏商代，境内有斟灌、寒、三寿等封国。周初，武王封太公望于齐，都营丘（今昌乐境内）。春秋时期，现市辖区分属齐、鲁、杞、莒等国。战国时，大部属齐，诸城等地属鲁。秦代，东部属胶东郡，高密置县，西部属临淄郡，东南部属琅琊郡。汉代，市境为青、徐2州刺史部所辖，分属北海、琅琊、齐3郡和甾川、高密、胶东3国。三国时，地属魏。南北朝时，南朝地为刘宋，北朝地属元魏。隋代市境属北海、高密郡。唐代属河南道，青、密2州。元属中书省山东东西道宣慰司，置益都路。明朝市境置青州、莱州2府，属山东承宣布政使司。清朝为青州、莱州2府所辖，属山东省。民国时期，先属胶东道、莱胶道、淄青道，1927年裁道后属山东省。1948 青州 年潍县解放，成立潍坊特别市（省直辖）。1949年6月潍坊特别市改称潍坊市，仍为省辖市。1950年，潍坊市撤销，1951年重建潍坊市，为县级市，属昌潍专署。1967年3月13日，昌潍专区改为昌潍地区。1981年7月，昌潍地区改名潍坊地区。1983年10月，撤销地区建制，改建省辖（地专级）市，沿用原潍坊名称，实行市管县体制。现辖奎文、潍城、坊子、寒亭4区，青州、诸城、安丘、昌邑、寿光、高密6市（县级），临朐、昌乐2县，共有64个镇、54个街道办事处、9600个自然村。1987年，撤销益都县，设立青州市。1987年4月20日，撤销诸城县，设立诸城市。1992年12月7日，将潍坊市的五莲县划归日照市管诸城 辖。1993年6月1日，撤销寿光县，设立寿光市。1994年1月18日，撤销安丘县，设立安丘市。1994年5月18日，撤销高密县，设立县级高密市。1994年6月10日，撤销昌邑县，设立县级昌邑市。1994年5月23日，设立潍坊市奎文区，将原潍城区白浪河以东的东关、东园、院校、新城4个街道办事处，大虞、廿里堡、梨园3个镇和军埠口镇的刘家沙窝、李家沙窝、南家、郭家、吕家、高家涧头院、武家涧头院7个村，寒亭区郭家官庄镇的李家朱茂、杜家朱茂、玄家朱茂、辛庄、王家潭里、小南潭、西金马、东金麻8个村划归奎文区，区人民政府驻胜利东街。2003年6月30日，将安丘市南流镇划归潍坊市坊子区管辖。2003年7月4 山东潍坊-风筝的故乡 日，山东省政府批复同意将坊子区清池街道办事处划归奎文区管辖。2003年底，全市共有152个乡镇、38个街道办事处，9600个自然村。2007年，潍坊市进行行政区划调整。调整后，全市共67个镇，1个乡，49个街道。其中：将安丘市的黄旗堡镇、赵戈镇，昌邑市的太保庄镇划归坊子区管辖；将寿光市的大家洼街道划归寒亭区管辖。2009年，将昌邑市饮马镇的48个村，北孟镇的横路屯、大陈、大石门等3个村，高密市阚家镇的27个村，井沟镇的7个村，相州镇的8个村划归坊子区太保庄镇管辖。将安丘市景芝镇的14个村划归坊子区赵戈镇管辖。2010年，诸城市撤销桃林乡设立桃林镇；坊子区撤销黄旗堡镇设立黄旗堡街道办事处；寒亭区撤销高里镇、朱里镇,分别设立高里街道办事处和朱里街道办事处；青州市撤销黄楼镇设立黄楼街道办事处；昌邑市撤销围子镇设立围子街道办事处。
山东省桓台第二中学2018届高三理综（化学部分）4月月考试题 第I卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 7．化学与科技生产、生活环境等密切相关，下列说法不正确的是 A．有人称“一带一路”是“现代丝绸之路”，丝绸的主要成分是纤维素，属于天然高分子化合物 B．陶瓷、水泥和玻璃都属于硅酸盐产品 C．废旧钢材焊接前，可依次用饱和Na2CO3溶液、饱和NH4Cl溶液处理焊点 D．使用可降解的聚碳酸酯塑料和向燃煤中加入生石灰，都能减轻环境污染 8．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法不正确的是 A．标准状况下，11.2L C2H6中含有共价键的数目为3.5N A B．通常状况下，2.0 g H2和1 mol Cl2反应后的气体分子数目为2N A C．1molAl分别与足量的盐酸、足量的NaOH溶液反应，转移的电子数都是3N A D．将3.4g H2S全部溶于水所得溶液中HS－和S2－离子数之和为0.1N A 9．水杨酸、冬青油、阿司匹林的结构简式如图，下列说法不正确的是 水杨酸冬青油阿司匹林 A．由水杨酸制冬青油的反应是取代反应 B．阿司匹林的分子式为C9H8O4，水解可得水杨酸 C．冬青油苯环上的一氯取代物有4种 D．可用NaOH溶液除去冬青油中少量的水杨酸 10．电池式氧传感器原理构造如图，可测定O2的含 量。工作时铅极表面会逐渐附着Pb(OH)2。下列 说法不正确的是 A．Pt电极上发生还原反应 B．随着使用，电解液的pH逐渐减小 C．a mmolO2反应，理论上可使Pb电极增重68a mg D．Pb电极上的反应式为Pb＋2OH－－2e－＝Pb(OH)2
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Wonderful holiday cottages across England, Wales and Northern Ireland are available. When you choose your next holiday cottage, the following may strike your eyes. Large holiday cottages for special occasions We have over 30 cottages for eight or more people. These are great for celebrations with friends and family. You could head to Devon and stay in one of the county’s most important houses, Shute Barton, where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special. One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk, and it’s the largest in our collection. If you fancy some thing a little bit different, you can visit the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage. Dog friendly cottages In Cornwall Cornwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places. We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall. Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall. Easter bank holiday cottage We have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if you’re looking for some peaceful time away. You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire. Songbird Hideaway This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat, situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli, featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation. 1．Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook? A．Shute Barton. B．Thorington Hall in Suffolk. C．Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.D．Easter bank holiday cottage. 2．How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs? A．By fax. B．By phone.
2018—2019学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一生物学试题 一、选择题 1.观察衣藻、水绵、海带等藻类植物时，发现它们的共同特征是（） A. 具有假根 B. 茎中没有导管 C. 具有叶绿体 D. 都有多个细胞构成 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 藻类植物结构简单，无根、茎、叶的分化，细胞内有叶绿体，全身都能进行光合作用，放出氧气，自然界中百分之九十的氧气都是藻类植物产生的，因此藻类植物是空气中氧的重要来源。 【详解】AB.藻类植物结构简单，无根、茎、叶的分化，A、B错误； C.藻类植物细胞内有叶绿体，全身都能进行光合作用，放出氧气，自然界中百分之九十的氧气都是藻类植物产生的，因此藻类植物是空气中氧的重要来源，C正确； D.藻类植物的种类繁多，大多生活在水中，少数生活在陆地的阴湿处，有单细胞的，如衣藻；有多细胞的，如水绵、海带、紫菜等，D错误。 【点睛】掌握藻类的主要特征是本题解题关键。 2. 下列不属于苔藓植物在生物圈中作用的是（） A. 自然界的开路先锋 B. 可做监测空气污染的指示植物 C. 能够保持水土，涵养水源 D. 古代的苔藓植物形成了煤 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：苔藓植物无根，有茎叶的分化。能够保持水土，涵养水源，适于生活在阴暗潮湿的陆地上，被称为自然界的开路先锋。苔藓植物叶片薄，只由一层细胞构成，可作为监测空气污染的指示植物。古代的蕨类植物形成了煤。 考点：苔鲜的主要特征及其与人类生活的关系。 3.某同学从花市买了一盆肾蕨，如下图。花盆土面以土部分是（）
A. 茎 B. 叶 C. 花 D. 茎和叶 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 蕨类植物有根、茎、叶的分化，体内有输导组织，不结种子，用孢子繁殖后代，蕨类植物的受精离不开水，适于生活在阴湿处。 【详解】肾蕨属于蕨类植物，茎为地下茎，其上生有不定根，蕨类植物不开花，花盆土面以上部分是叶，B 正确，A、C、D错误。 【点睛】掌握蕨类植物的形态特征是本题解题关键。 4.松树是公园中常见的绿化树种，下列有关说法正确的是（） A. 松子是松树的果实 B. 松树输导组织发达，多为高大乔木 C. 松树适于生活在干旱环境中，叶多为针状或鳞片状，蒸腾作用旺盛 D. 松树所属的植物类群在生物圈中适应性最强、分布最广 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 裸子植物，无花，种子裸露，不能形成果实，只有根、茎、叶、种子四种器官，根、茎、叶都很发达，受精过程不需要水。 【详解】A.松树属于裸子植物，不能结果实，松子是松树的种子，A错误； B.松树输导组织发达，多为高大乔木，B正确； C.松树的叶多呈针状或鳞片状，可减弱蒸腾作用，适于生活在干旱环境中，C错误； D.松树属于裸子植物，被子植物种子外面有果皮包被，能形成果实，被子植物在生物圈中适应性最强、分布最广，D错误。 【点睛】掌握裸子植物的形态特征是本题解题关键。