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2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

二〇一二年黑河市初中毕业学业考试

英 语 试 卷

第二部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)

II. Multiple choice (本题共15分,每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

( )21. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn?t like playing_____piano.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

( )22. A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.

A. three-year-old

B. three-years-old

C. three years old

( )23. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.

A. trouble

B. interest

C. fun

( )24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.

A. and

B. or

C. but

( )25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?

A. turn down

B. turn up

C. turn on

( )26. I?ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.

A. either

B. both

C. all

( )27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?

A. has she

B. doesn ?t she

C. does she

( )28. They_____five days finishing the work.

A. paid

B. took

C. spent

( )29. The math problem is so hard. I really don ?t know_____.

A. how to do it

B. how to do

C. what to do it

( )30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.

A. has been away from

B. has left

C. had left

( )31. —Is that your teacher?

—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can?t

B. mustn?t

C. may not

( )32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.

A. want

B. will want

C. wants

( )33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.

A. practise to speak

B. to practise speaking

C. practise speaking

( )34. _____exercise you take , _____you?ll be.

A. The fewer, the fatter

B. The less, the fatter

C. The less, the more fatter

( )35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If yo u don?t go, ______.

A. so do I

B. neither do I

C. neither will I

III. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分) 本考场试卷序号

(由监考教师填写) 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

I used to watch a little girl 36 basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practised so 37 . She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is 38 a scholarship(奖学金). I like basketball and I want to be the 39 player in college. My dad told me: …If the dream is big enough, the facts don?t count.? ” She40 changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 41 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 42 .I asked her what was wrong. She told me her coach said she was 43 a short girl that she couldn?t be a good basketball player, so she should44 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it45

made me feel sad. Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to46 the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you 47 can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She 48 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 49 basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education 50 she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough, the facts don?t count.” It is true.

( )36. A. to play B. plays C. play

( )37. A. many B. much C. little

( )38. A. to get B. get C. got

( )39. A. most B. good C. best

( )40. A. never B. ever C. always

( )41. A. in B. to C. from

( )42. A. sad B. sadly C. happily

( )43. A. too B. such C. so

( )44. A. stop B. forget C. go on

( )45. A. as well B. also C. too

( )46. A. play for B. play with C. play against

( )47. A. your B. yourself C. own

( )48. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen

( )49. A. wome n?s B. woman?s C. womans?

( )50. A. whom B. who C. that

得分评卷人

IV. Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)( A ) Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.

( )51. I?m sorry I can?t follow you.

( )52. Would you mind my smoking here?

( )53. Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?

( )54. Let?s go to the park.

( )55. Thank you for carrying the heavy box for me.

A. You?d better not.

B. Good idea.

C. It?s my pleasure.

D. Hold on, please.

E. I?ll say it again.

F. It doesn?t matter.

( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Excuse me. (56) ________________________________?

B: The nearest restaurant is about 8 kilometers from here. You?d better take a bus.

A: Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?

B: Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking and you?ll see it on your left.

A: (57) ________________________________?

B: About ten minutes? walk.

A: Thank you very much.

C(waiter): (58) ________________________________?

A: I?d like Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.

C: OK. Wait a moment.

(After twenty minutes)

C: (59) ________________________________?

A: It is delicious.

C: I?m glad that you like it. Would you like something else?

A: (60) ________________________________. I?m full. May I have the bill?

C: OK.

第三部分阅读理解 (共计35分)

得分评卷人

V. Reading comprehension(本题共35分,A、B、C每小题1分, D、

E每小题2分)

( A )

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.

No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to built the house. But the houses are changing all the time.

( )61. What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑学家) believe that they may come true one day.

The only thing for sure is the houses will be as green as possible in the future.

( )62. Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce

electricity, and even make fresh air for the room. The“root”(根) of the house is deep

under the ground. It uses the soil to control the room?s temperature.

( )63. Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it?s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to

protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light

and heat as possible to produce energy.

( )64. This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every morning,

you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

( )65. Looking to the future isn?t the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can

be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.

A. Learning from the past

B. Meals at home

C. The lizard house

D. Houses in the future

( B )

People enjoy traveling a round the world during their holidays. Before traveling to New York, you?d better know the following tips.

★Arriving in New Y ork There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.

★Public transport In New York there?s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it?s cheaper. But you don?t have to use public transpor t—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park.

★Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don?t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(基督教青年会)near Central Park is great for young people.

★Eating out T here are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn?t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

★Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税)on everything you buy in New York.

★Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn?t go hom e without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery of the city.

Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.

( )66. You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.

( )67. People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.

( )68. The Plaza is the best hotel on 5th Avenue .

( )69. If a camera is worth $300 in New York, you should pay $276.

( )70. The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city.

( C )

10% Off

Show this voucher(优惠券)at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(减价) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children?s

books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You?re sure to find something that you

will enjoy.

Assistant Wanted

For a busy restaurant work on weekends. All meals are free. Call at 4323577 for more information.

Lost Cat

Help me find my pet cat! She is 4 years old. She has long white hair and a long tail. Her name is Cathy. Call Carrie at 2853527.

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.

( )71. If Mary wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number______.

A. 2853527

B. 4323577

C. 4332577 ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you______at the Book Store.

A. show this voucher

B. buy some tickets

C. buy some gifts ( )73. There are several kinds of books on sale except______.

A. children?s books

B. travel guides

C. magazines

( )74. ______lost the white cat.

A. Cathy

B. The assistant

C. Carrie

( )75. The assistant has lunch at the restaurant, she should______.

A. pay nothing

B. call 4323577

C. work on Monday

( D )

Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.

In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn?t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison (毒药) in the leaves.

In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.

Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Potatoes were(76)______in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren?t popular in other places(77)______200 y ears ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves (78) of having potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. (79)______, there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died because of the shortage (缺少) of potat oes in 1845. But now there are many (80)______of potato dishes in the world.

( E )

In the mid 1990?s, people started doing business on the Internet. There were two kinds of companies then. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies. They didn?t have a s tore, and they only sold things on the Net.

Traditional companies didn?t want to lose any business. Quickly, they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called“brick and click”companies (砖块点击公司). Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That?s where the name“brick and click”comes from.

By the late 1990?s, competition among Internet companies was great. So e-business like https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93363907.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93363907.html,, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93363907.html, were in trouble. Their profits (利润) were not very high. Many of these businesses were losing much money. In 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.

Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust (相信) their names. Their websites are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. In a word, they know how to run a successful business.

In the world of e-commerce (商业), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

81. How many kinds of companies were there in the mid 1990?s?

82. Did Internet companies sell things in st ores or on the Net?

83. What did the traditional companies do to keep their business?

84. What gave Internet companies a lot of trouble by the late 1990?s?

85. What can you learn from Barnes and Walmart if you have an Internet company?

第四部分书面表达 (共计15分)

得分评卷人

VI.Writing (本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)

(注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不赋分)( A ) 6月1日,张丽莉老师班级的学生组织召开了“为老师祈福”的主题班会,会后由你(张佳岩)代表班委会给老师发一封E-mail。询问她的身体状况,表达感激与思念,并告诉她同学们一定会努力学习,同时祝她早日康复。要求:字数30—50词。

Dear Ms Zhang,

How are you?________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Jiayan

( B ) 今春我省部分地区发生干旱,水资源严重短缺。请你以Saving Water为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词tap 水龙头reuse 再利用recycle 再循环drought 干旱)

内容包括:1.水的重要性 2.人们浪费水的不良现象 3.提出几条建议

要求:1.词数:80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。

Saving Water

As we all know, water is important to us all.

二〇一二年黑河市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

第一部分听力部分(共计25分)

I. Listening(本题共25分,Part One、Part Two每小题1分,Part Three、Part Four每小题1.5分

Part One 1—5 BFDEC

Part Two 6—10 CAFBD

Part Three 11—15 CBACC

Part Four 16. One Wednesday afternoon 17. Tom and Kate 18. On the street

19.A car nearly hit them and Tom pushed her away

20. The girl was saved but Tom was badly hurt

第二部分语言知识运用(共计45分)

II. Multiple choice(本题共15分,每小题1分)

21—25 BAABA 26—30 BCCAA 31—35 ACBBC

III. Cloze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)

36—40 CBACA 41—45 CBBAB 46—50 ABCAC

IV. Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)

(A) 51—55 EADBC

(B) 56. Could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?/Which is the way to the nearest

restaurant?/Where is the nearest restaurant?/Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant ?/Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest restaurant?

57. How far is it from here?/How far is it?/How far?

58. What would you like (to eat/ have)?/What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I take

your order?

59. How do you like the food?/What do you think of the food?

60. No, thanks./No, thank you./No, thanks a lot./No, thank you very much.

注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。

第三部分阅读理解 (共计35分)

V. Reading comprehension(本题共35分,A、B、C每小题1分,D、E每小题2分)

(A) 61—65 DECBA

(B) 66—70 FFTFT

(C) 71—75 BACCA

(D)76. planted/grown 77. until 78. instead 79. Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 80. kinds

(E) 81. Two./2./Two kinds./There were two.

82. On the Net/Internet.

83. They made their own websites/They made their own websites and began selling things on

the Net.

84. Competition./Competition among the companies.

85. I think I should make the customers know and trust the name of my company./I should

make my website easy to remember./I think I should learn a lot of successful experience if

I have an Internet company.

注:只要学生答案符合文章大意,教师即可酌情赋分。

第四部分书面表达 (共计15分)

VI. Writing (本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)

(A) One possible version:

Dear Miss Zhang,

How are you? We all miss you very much (1分). Thank you for teaching us so well (1分).

Don?t worry about us. We must try our best to study hard (1分). Are you feeling better now (1分) ? We all hope you?ll get well soon (1分).

Yours,

Zhang Jiayan

注: 表达出关键点即可赋分,若出现时态、拼写错误,扣1分。

(B)评分要求:

根据学生所写的内容和语言表达,初步断定其所属档次,然后赋分。不足70词的,从本题总分中扣1分;书写较差,格式、标点符号错误较多,以致影响阅卷的,降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下:

第一档:(9—10分)

完成了试题的内容,覆盖所有题意要求;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,使用了复合句,基本没有语法和词汇错误;具有较强的语言表达能力;格式和标点规范,符合英语的表达习惯;行文连贯,表达清晰明了,可读性强,完全达到了预期的写作目的

第二档:(7—8分)

符合题意要求;应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确,并能满足题目的要求,虽有一些语法和词汇错误,但不影响理解;达到了预期写作的目的,可读性较好

第三档:(4—6分)

基本完成了试题规定的内容,虽漏掉了一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;语法结构较简单,词汇有限;但就整体而言,初步达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档:(1—3分)

未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容,漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容,写了一些无关的内容;有较多语法和词汇错误,影响了对写作内容的理解,信息未能清楚地表达出来。

第五档:(0分)

未能传达任何有关写作信息,写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。

Saving Water

As we all know, water is important to us all. People can?t live without water. Plants and ani mals will die if there is no water in the world.

But there are still some people wasting water. For example, some students often forget to turn off the taps; some people take showers for a long time.

Then what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the taps after we use it. Second, we?d better recycle and reuse the water. Third, we should take a bath instead of having a shower.

Water is really important to man. Let?s save water from now on.

听力原文

Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear.

No.1.W: Where are you going to travel after the final exam?

M: I?m going to Beijing and visit the Great Wall. What about you?

W: I?m going to New York.

M: Have a good time.

Q: Where does the man want to go?

No.2.W: What a sunny day today!

M: So it is. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.

W: Oh, my God. I?m going shopping.

M: You can take an umbrella.

Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?

No.3.W: How do you usually go to school, Tom?

M: By bus. Do you go to school by bus, too?

W: No, my house isn?t far from school. So I usually walk there.

M: Well. Walking is good for our health.

Q: How does Tom go to school?

No.4. W: I don?t know what to buy, can you give me some help?

M: What about this skirt? It looks nice.

W: And I like the color.

M: You?d better try it on.

Q: What does the man want the woman to buy?

No.5. W: What kind of animals do you like best?

M: Lions. I think they are very strong.

W: Monkeys are my favorite. I think they are cute.

M: Now let?s go and see our favorite animals.

Q: What kind of animals does the man like?

Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear.

W: Hello, Jim. Where are you going?

M: Oh, Mary. I?m going to the cinema. What about going with me?

W: No, thanks. I?m going home. My mother is waiting for me.

M: What a pity! I believe it?s a very good film.

W: Do you go to the cinema a lot at night?

M: Once a week. Most nights I usually do my homework at home and sometimes I watch TV.

What about you?

W: I usually do my homework and sometimes I read newspapers. But this evening I will watch an excellent TV play.

M: An excellent TV play? What is it?

W: Home with Kids.

M: Oh! That?s a shame! I?m afraid I?ll miss it.

Part Three Choose the right answer according to what you hear.

Jack lives in a small town in England. He always stayed in his own country for holidays. But last year he thought, “I?ve never been outside my country. All my best friends have been to Russia,

and they all said it was nice. I?m going there this year.”

So he went to Russia and stayed there for a few days. One day, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left, but in Russia they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this. While he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down. Jack stood there for a few seconds, full of fear. Then he came to himself and said. “Where am I?” An old man selling maps ran to Jack at once and said, “Maps of the city, sir.”

Part Four Complete the note according to what you hear.

One Wednesday afternoon, Tom and Kate were going home from school. They were talking and laughing happily. There were many cars and trucks coming and going on the street. They were walking along the street. Suddenly a car was coming towards them from the street corner. The car nearly hit them. Kate was so frightened that she couldn?t move at all. When Tom saw what would happen, he quickly pushed Kate away with his hand. Kate was saved but Tom was badly hurt. He was sent to the hospital as soon as possible. When he knew there was nothing wrong with Kate, he smiled. How kind the boy is!

2019年精品中考英语作文【三篇】

2019年精品中考英语作文【三篇】 2018年中考英语作文范文一 怎样保持健康的生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯理应是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 信息提示: 健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。 要求: 根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 参考范文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 2018年中考英语作文范文二 如何减压让生活更美好

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

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