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高二第一学期期末英语试题

高二第一学期期末英语试题
高二第一学期期末英语试题

2012年化州市教学质量检测

高中二年级英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Healthy eating and lifestyle has a lot to do with forming right habits. Here are some of the best ___1___ you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Start by _____2____ one of them and making it a habit of your own before ____3___ on to the next. With these habits, you will develope a much healthier eating lifestyle.

First, in order to make your body perform at its best and ____4____ process all the nutrients (营养) in the ____5____ you eat, you'd better drink at least eight glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a(n) ____6_____ environment -- like spending a day at a beach in 95- degree weather, or if you are _____7____.

Secondly, you've probably heard of this before: breakfast is the most ____8_____ meal of a day. After eating breakfast, you will feel more _____9_____ to deal with a whole day's work. A recent study has shown that women who eat breakfast will consume a(n) ___10_____ of 100 calories (卡路里) less during the day than those who skip breakfast. If you are trying to lose ____11___ , eating breakfast is a must.

You should also remember to eat fruits and vegetables. We need at least five dishes of fruits and vegetables a day. Yet many of us eat ____12___ any fruits or vegetables in at all. Grab a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana to your favorite breakfast cereal, have a salad with ____13___, and make it a habit to ___14___ at least one vegetable along with dinner each night. A simple fruit salad added with a touch of lemon juice and honey ____15___ a quick and delicious dessert at any night of the week.

1. A. tastes B. habits C. Senses D. Styles

2. A. picking B. receiving C. having D. ridding

3. A. getting B. moving C. Keeping D. walking

4. A.quickly B. highly C.properly D. simply

5. A. fruit B. meal C. soup D. food

6. A. hard B. bad C. hot D. new

7. A. exercising B. walking C. working D. fighting

8. A. expensive B. serious C. delicious D. important

9. A. energetic B. nutritious C. satisfied D. powerful

10.A. amount B. average C. number D. record

11.A. face B. weight C. courage D. heart

12.A. nearly B. usually C. hardly D. probably

13.A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner

14.A. need B. find C. let D. prepare

15.A. makes B. stands C. pays D. prepares

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

In the past, it seemed that everything I did never satisfied my parents. I thought that since I ____16____ (grow) up, I could make my own decision. I wanted to enjoy my favorite films or music ____17___ my leisure time. In addition, I was interested in wearing fashionable clothes, having a special hairstyle and so on, ___18____ (especial) when I was with my friends. It was the difference, also known as the generation gap, between my parents and me ___19___ made us end up in complaints and quarrels with each other.

Now, ___20___, I realize that quarrels cannot solve any problem. Thus, ___21___ is no use acting against my parents and I change my behavior. I do something active, ___22____ can not only help to solve the problem, but also improve the parent - child relationship. Besides, I start to do housework without ___23___ (ask). What's more, I go back home early ___24___ try not to make them worry about my safety. In the end, my parents know that I have ___25___ sense of responsibility, and let me do more what I want.

II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. "Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入,摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement," Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland's research team reviewed 63studies, including several large long - term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. "There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer," he sai, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found is milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units (IU) a serving. "People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day" Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

"African Americans, who don't produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake," the authors said.

26.According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because ___________ .

A. it is nutritious

B. it can lower cancer risk

C. it can't harm people's health

D. it is not taken enough every day

27.Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?

A. Have some sunshine

B. Have more fortified cheese

C. Have more meat

D. Have a vitamin supplement

28.Who can Garland probably be?

A. A public health official

B. A doctor

C. A scientist

D. A health researcher

29.Which of the following food can lower people's chance of getting cancer?

A. Milk

B. Fortified orange juice

C. Fortified yogurt

D. All of the above

30.People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?

A. African people

B. Asian people

C. American people

D. European people

B

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as all art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much any topic as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious business relationship they are trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with you business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

31.The author of this passage considers politics and religion ________________.

A. taboo topics

B. cheerful topics

C. rude topic

D. interesting topics

32.According to author, which of the following topics is safe to talk about?

A. Families

B. Sports

C. Salaries

D. Emotions

33.Why are people from Asia more private in the conversations?

A. They are afraid to argue with other people.

B. They think their thoughts and feelings their own business.

C. They want to keep their emotions to themselves.

D. They don't want to harm the relationship with others.

34.We can infer that the different attitude towards informal conversations _____________.

A. reflects the culture of speakers' country

B. is the personal choice in a conversation

C. adds color to the conversations

D. is decided by the topics

35.Which of the following people can be thought as open - minded in informal conversation?

A. Latin American

B. American

C. French people

D. Asian people

C

Sticks and stones may break you bones, but words can hurt you too, a study suggests. Scientists found that reading a list of words, which are related to terrible experiences, causes a reaction in the part of the brain that handles pain.

Although there is no immediate physical response, scientists consider that hearing such words before experiencing pain could make the sense worse, as the brain is set to expect it. For instance, if a dentist talks about "drilling" before he starts doing it, he could actually increase your discomfort.

Professor Thomas Weiss said, "These findings show that words alone can activate (激活) our pain centers of the brain. These words have a more important meaning than we have thought so far." His team examined the brains of 16 volunteers, as they read a list of words on a computer screen. Some of the words - such as "suffering" and "cramp" - were chosen because they are related to pain. But others - such as "terrifying" and "horrible" were selected to produce negative emotions without being directly linked to pain.

The researchers also offered a selection of positive or neutral (中性的) words - such as "touching" and "stroking" - to make comparisons.

Just reading the pain - related words on a computer screen was enough to make the brain "relive" the experience of suffering. However, the other words did not seem to have the same effect.

Professor Weiss believe the brain quickly learns to connect words like "cramp" and "nipping" (刺骨的) with the sense of pain. Fellow researcher Maria Richter said. "In one task, subjects were supposed to imagine situations which match the words. In another task their attention was divided by a puzzle. In both eases we could observe a clear activation of the pain centers in the brain by pain - related words."

The finding could be useful for doctors and parents. Telling a patient who will have an injection that they won't feel pain may actually make them feel worse, the researchers believe. For the same reason, it may also be a bad idea for parents to tell children that removing the material that covers cuts "won't hurt a bit". And asking patients to describe their pain could also make them feel worse.

36.Some words can cause pain mainly because ______________.

A. they do great harm to the brain

B. a certain part of the brain is activated and waits for the pain

C. they are used to describe terrible experiences

D. they cause immediate physical response

37.Which words won't cause the sense of pain?

A. Stroking and touching

B. Terrifying and horrible

C. Drilling and suffering

D. Cramp and nipping

38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Reading pain - related words won't produce negative emotions.

B. People with more terrible experiences are more likely to feel pain.

C. Doctors should comfort patients by telling them injections won't hurt a bit.

D. Pain - related words influence pain centers even when people are disturbed by other things.

39.What does the passage suggest?

A. Words enjoy great power.

B. Never trust fine words.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. Language is a cure for sufferings.

40.The passage is mainly intended for _________________.

A. Language beginners

B. Common readers

C. Experts in language

D. Patients with language disorders

D

Over one million earthquakes occur every year, but most of them are too small to notice. An earthquake can happen on land or under water. A major quake may last for only a minute but in that time it can kill thousands of people and destroy complete towns and villages.

In the small hours of the morning of 18 April 1906 people in San Francisco were suddenly thrown to the ground as one of history's most famous natural disasters struck and the buildings around them collapsed. The streets were described as moving like "waves of water". Building after building was leveled. The whole of Chinatown was destroyed and only one building was left standing on the top of Nob Hill. At the time damage caused by the earthquake was estimated at around $7 million with fire damage at $140 million. The quake measured 7.8 on the Richter Scale.

On 1 September, 1923, three massive 8.3 magnitude shocks hit the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama. Only about 1 percent of Tokyo's buildings were severely damaged by the quake but broke out and swept across the wood and paper house in the city. Of the 140,000 people died in the disaster the vast majority were victims of the fire. Over 200,000 buildings were burned down, leaving more than half a million people homeless. September 1st is now designated as Disaster Prevention Day in Japan. And earthquake drills (演习) are held in preparation for the inevitable next big quake during which volunteers are shown how to put out fires and use emergency equipment.

41.What did the 1906 earthquake result in ?

A. All the building in Chinatown were left ruins.

B. Little injury and death was caused in the earthquake.

C. The damage in the quake totaled about $147million.

D. The earthquake attacked an area of 7.8 square miles.

42.What cannot be learned from the passage about the 1923 earthquake in Japan?

A. The damage done by fire was far more serious than that of earthquake.

B. The earthquake left many volunteers with no houses to live in.

C. More than two hundred thousand buildings were leveled in the earthquake.

D. Most of the death in the earthquake resulted from fire other than earthquake itself.

43.After the 1923 earthquake, Japanese ______________.

A. were called on to prevent the next earthquake

B. take actions against fire and emergency and the like

C. are asked to listened to lectures on Prevention from the earthquake

D. named September 1st Disaster Prevention Day

44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. In general many earthquakes under water are too small to notices.

B. The 1906 earthquake took place when people were normally sleeping in bed.

C. During the course of earthquakes, there's no chance of changing the consequences.

D. The 1923 earthquake caused most of the buildings in Yokohama to burn down.

45.What does the passage mainly describe?

A. Fires in the earthquakes.

B. Earthquake and its damage.

C. How earthquakes come into being

D. How earthquakes cause damage.

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请观察下列六则卡通人物图片:

As a person who is young at heart, you can surely remember many cartoon characters from comic books or TV. They are very popular because they have their typical characters. And you can find a friend or classmate who is just like these characters easily. Let's have a look at them together.

以下是关于这些卡通图片的文字说明。请将说明与正确的图片相匹配。

46.She is so lovely that we would like to call her "princess" and she likes to be dressed in a pink skirt. Besides, she loves to make new friends. She likes to ask friends to her parties. And every friend likes to go to her parties because her smile is so lovely. If there is such a lovely girl smiling to you every day, you will get on well with her, won't you?

47.He is a warm - hearted boy who cares for others very much and is always ready to help others. Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble. His peers like making friends with him. They say they can understand an old saying: a friend in need is a friend indeed. We need such a good boy among the youngsters in our society.

48.He went to school when he was nine and learned to use a typewriter after two years! He likes thinking very much though he is only a little child. He is so clever that he can even remember all that he sees. He is really a smart young boy. If we have more such boys in our society, the country will develop better.

49.With sleepy eyes, he doesn't look like a good boy. Actually he is always making the room a mess and likes playing tricks with his friends. So his friends get angry with him and don't like him at the beginning. But after they have known him more, they find that his mind is active and full of ideas. He always pretends grown - ups and catches others' eyes.

50.He appears to be very rude and impolite outside. You see he sits indifferently in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. Doesn't he like you? Does he think you're not his friend? You are wrong. Actually in his heart, he loves you very much. He is a friend with harsh words but a warm heart and his inner heart is full of concerns for others.

III. 写作(共五节,满分50分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

A.根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。

51.She showed her a_________________ of music and ballet performance by clapping loudly.

52.An a______________ is a vehicle for taking sick people to hospital.

53.Jim is crazy about photography, so he wants to be a p______________ photographer.

B. 根据中文提示写出正确的单词形式。、

54.Rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and ______________ (财产) as well as their activities and achievements.

55.The _______________(火山爆发)itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.

56.An _________________ (精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to

a detailed level.

57.The twin brothers have many similar ________________ (特征).

C. 用括号内的单词的正确形式填空:

58.She finds her new teaching job very _______________ (stress).

59.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may _____________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.

60.The _____________ (grow) of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as

a result of many things we do everyday.

第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

选用适当的词组,并用其正确的形式填空,每个词组只用一次。

in spite of, in particular, put up with, on the whole, by coincidence, so long as

61.I won't ___________________ her rudeness any longer!

62._________________ his parents' warning, he became addicted to cigarettes.

63.He loves poems, __________________ Tang poems.

64.My opinion is ________________ the same as you.

65.________________ there are a lot of painters who can adopt the art style of any famous impressionist artist and produce unknown "masterpieces".

第三节根据所给的中文提示完成下列句子,每空格只填一个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

66.杰克是昨天在公园遇见你妹妹的。

It ___________ yesterday _____________ Jack met your sister in the park.

67.回答老师的问题后,她坐下来,感到轻松多了。

______________ ____________ the teacher's questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.

68.只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。

Only then _________I____________ the importance of my health.

69.但愿我昨天买了那辆新车就好了。

I wish I ____________ _____________ the new car yesterday.

70.他发现很难使自己养成早起的习惯。

He found __________ difficult to accustom himself to ____________ ___________ early.

第四节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

全球气候变暖是近年来全世界关注的热点话题。最近,你们学校要进行新一轮活动,来提高大家对抗全球变暖的意识。为此,你搜集了一些关于气候变暖可能带来的危害的资料。

【写作内容】

以下是你所搜集到的资料,请你根据这些资料,写成一篇英语短文:

气候变暖可能带来的危害:

1)冰川融化,海平面升高;

a. 一些岛国或城市将会被淹没;

b. 北极熊、海象等物种频临灭绝;

c. 随着水域面积增大,水分蒸发就越多,下雨变得频繁,受洪水及风暴的影响也会更大。

2)野火频现;

3)疾病泛滥。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

参考词汇:冰川glacier, 海象walrus, 水域waters, 水分蒸发water evaporating

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

第五节读写任务之概括训练(共1小题,满分5分)

阅读下面的短文,然后以约30词概括下文的主要内容。

On August15,2010, China held a day of mourning(哀悼)for those who were killed in floods and mudflows (泥石流) in Zhouqu, Gansu Province. People all over the country observed three minute's silence and some gathered to collect donations for people in the stricken areas. At the same time, public entertainment was put to a stop. Cinemas and karaoke bars were closed on the day. Government offices and embassies flied flags at half - mast (降半旗). Besides, websites replaced their colorful pages with white -and - black ones and entertaining videos were not available for people to enjoy.

By the time of the mourning, 1, 239 people had been reported to be dead and another 505 people were still missing.

According to the experts, mudflows can only happen with the following three conditions - the natural (地形), loose soil and rocks, and heavy rain. It's almost impossible to change the natural terrain of an area and we can't control the weather. But we can do something to the loose soil and rocks. Since forests and vegetation (植被) can hold water and earth, planting trees can be of great significance.

【写作内容】

以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

【写作要求】

在概括中可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确,要点齐全,语言规范。

2012年化州市教学质量检测

高中二年级英语答题卡

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟

I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

16.____________ 17. _____________ 18. ____________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

21.____________ 22. _____________ 23. _____________24.____________ 25.___________ III. 写作(共五节,满分50分)

第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

51._____________ 52.____________ 53._____________ 54.______________ 55.____________

56._____________ 57.____________ 58._____________ 59.______________ 60.____________ 第五节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第六节读写任务之概括训练(共1小题,满分5分)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (完卷时间:120分钟,总分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?

高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析

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上学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.How many times has the woman been to China? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 2.How much will the man have to pay in all? A.$60 B.$70 C.$76 3.What is the woman probably going to do? A.Perform a concert. B.Give a speech. C.Practice singing. 4.What is probably the woman’s job?. A.Secretary. B.Coach. C.Manager. 5.Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? A.At a shop. B.At a school. C.At a factory. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

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