高考英语二轮词汇加强练
1
( 1 ) 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.
( 2 ) 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He’s a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How __________ your roses are looking.
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长，长的，长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2. How __________ is the speech?
( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly
( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented
( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested
4. interested
5. interest
( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind
( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately
( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership
( 9 ) 1. length 2. long
( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier
2
( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is
able to buy all we need.
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
1. What’s the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep __________ where children can’t get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1. Of course __________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.
3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动
1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.
2. Keep still, don’t __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly
( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager
( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means
( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines
( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes
( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix
( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly
( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements
( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural
(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality
3
( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It’s a __________ to work with you.
4. I’m very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.
答案；
( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near
( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation
( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer
5. outside
6. outside
7. out
( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official
( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open
5. open
6. openly
( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect
( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist
( 8 ) 1. pianist piano
( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics
( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased
5. pleasant
6. please
7. pleasing
8. pleased
4
( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.
3. I’ll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?"
"As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He’s very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按
1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison
( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics
( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution
( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising
5. practical
( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press
( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation
( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really
5
( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的
1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.
5. That is no __________ why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________.
4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的
1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?
2. The __________ love dancing.
3. Do you know __________?
4. __________ music is well-known.
5. __________ lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤
1. We were full of __________.
2. He looked at her __________.
3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
1. They crossed the river _________.
2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.
4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足
1. The story had a __________ ending.
2. That answer won’t __________ her.
3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.
( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.
2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.
3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.
( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________.
2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.
4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent
( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia
( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad
( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety
( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied
4. satisfaction
5. satisfactory
( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific
( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets
( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation
6
( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人
1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?
2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.
3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?
4. You should __________ your country.
5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.
( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短
1. You have cut my hair __________.
2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.
3. We all have our __________.
4. Our group is two people __________.
5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?
( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思
1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.
2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question.
3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.
( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默
1. He was __________ about his early life.
2. They walked on in __________.
3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.
4. The man worked leisurely, __________.
( 5 ) 简单，简朴
1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.
2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.
3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.
4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.
( 6 ) 轻微，微小
1. She had a __________ fever.
2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.
3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.
4. The patient is __________ better.
( 7 ) 社会，社会主义
1. Ours is a __________ country.
2. The family is a __________ unit.
3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.
4. He was a danger to ___________.
5. Bees are __________ insects.
( 8 ) 柔软，温和
1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes.
2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?
3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.
( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈
1. In union there is __________.
2. I __________ object to your saying that.
3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.
4. I need a __________ box for my books.
5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.
( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就
1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.
2. He has had great __________ in his life.
3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?
4. He is a __________ writer.
5. I finished my training __________ .
答案：
( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants
( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy
( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently
( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple
( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly
( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social
( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft
( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong
( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful
5. successfully
7
( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外
1. All of a __________ the lights went out.
2.Her __________ death upset everybody.
3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.
( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受
1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.
2. He died without much __________.
3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.
4. One’s health __________ from overwork.
( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然
1. "May I come with you?" "__________."
2. She will __________ win.
3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.
4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.
5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺
1. This book is too __________ for me.
2. Writing poetry requires great __________.
3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.
4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.
( 5 ) 电报，打电报
1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died.
2. He sent the message by __________.
( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓
1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.
2. His face was __________ to see.
3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.
4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.
5. What a __________ experience.
( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激
1. __________ for telling me that.
2. And __________ you for telling me that.
3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满
1. He held my hand __________.
2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.
3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.
4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.
( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌
1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death.
2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.
3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.
( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌
1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?
2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."
3. I’m sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time?
答案：
( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly
( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers
( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure
( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical
( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph
( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying
( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful
( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight
( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired
( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble
8
( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实
1. Is the news __________?
2. __________ love should last for ever.
3. His words have come __________.
4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.
5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.
6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.
( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会
1. Workers of all countries, __________.
2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.
3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.
4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.
( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的
1. May I __________ your telephone?
2. That textbook is no longer in __________.
3. He gave me some __________ advice.
4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.
5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.
6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.
( 4 ) 通常，平常
1. We will meet at the __________ time.
2. As __________, he arrived last.
3. She was __________ dressed in black.
4. There are more people here than __________.
5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.
( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的
1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.
2. Her suggestions are always _________.
3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.
4. Gold has recently increased in ______.
( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望
1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.
2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.
3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.
4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量
1. How much do you __________?
2. What is your __________?
3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.
4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛
1. Open your mouth __________.
2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.
3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.
4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.
( 9 ) 风，有风的
1. March is usually a _________ month.
2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.
( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩
1. We had a __________ time.
2. I __________ what they call these flowers.
3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.
5. You have worked __________ well.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth
( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united
( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use
( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually
( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value
( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting
( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight
( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely
( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind
( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully
9
( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心
1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late.
2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers.
3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid.
4. She looks tired and __________.
( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值
1. His behavior is __________ of great praise.
2. He is __________ to take his place.
3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.
4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.
5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well.
( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的
1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.
2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing.
3. He is too __________ to go to school.
4. __________ babies sleep a great deal.
( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力
1. Try to __________ being on the moon.
2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________.
( 5 ) 疾病，病的
1. He looked worried and __________.
2. As a child he had several __________.
( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的
1. I __________ from high school.
2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed.
3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths.
4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army.
( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔
1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me.
2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break.
3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake. ( 8 ) 高，高度
1. What is the __________ of the mountain?
2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball.
3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach.
4. He climbed __________ up the mountain.
5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris.
( 9 ) 健康
1. She is quite well in __________.
2. __________ is better than wealth.
3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing.
4.This is __________ plant.
( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害
1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops.
2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health.
3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________.
4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature.
答案：
( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried
( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth
( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young
( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination
( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses
( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation
( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness
( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly
( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy
( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless
10
( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐
1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation.
2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks.
3. He was __________ to be coming home.
4. The story has a __________ ending.
( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大
1. This clearly showed Lenin’s________ as a party leader.
2. I would __________ appreciate your help.
3. It was a __________ loss to us all.
( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰
1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water.
2. The cold weather __________ the lake.
3. It’s __________ in this room; can’t we have a fire?
4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.
( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬
1. She was filled with _________ at the sight.
2. Don’t __________ him. he is telling the truth.
3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building.
4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire.
( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放
1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________.
2. The little country will gain its _________ next year.
4. She __________ the bird from its cage.
( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗
1. Well, you’ve acted _________ and you’ll pay for it.
2. Don’t be so __________.
3. You look __________ in that dress.
4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will.
5. He can’t __________ her; she sees through him every time. ( 7 ) 飞, 飞行
1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean.
2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound. ( 8 ) 解释，说明
1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence.
2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior?
( 9 ) 期待，预计
1. The result was beyond my __________.
2. Do you ________ me to stay after that?
( 10 ) 失败
1. So I suppose the peace move has __________.
2. This work met with the same __________
答案：
( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy
( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great
( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen
( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened
( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed
( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool
( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies
( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation
( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect
( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure
11
（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的
1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning.
2. They were in __________ of free trade.
（2）激动，兴奋
1. The news __________ everybody.
2. She was __________ at hearing the account.
3. They made plans __________ all day.
4. The __________ was soon over.
5. It is the most __________ news.
6. Skiing is more __________ than skating.
7. The __________ children were opening their presents.
（3）确切，精确，准确；正是，就是
1. I said ... well, I’ve forgotten the __________ words.
2. Your des cription is not very __________.
3. He knew __________ how things would go.
4. That’s __________ what I feel.
（4）进入，走入，入口，入学
1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn,
I got to know a good many of the students.
2. The idea never __________ my head once.
（5）表示，表达
1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________.
2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face.
3. I don’t know if I __________ myself clearly.
（6）讨论，谈论
1. We had a long __________ about the question.
2. We’ll __________ it at the meeting next Friday.
（7）发现
1. It was never __________ how he died.
2. Columbus’__________ of America took place by accident.
3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________. （8）容易
1. It’s __________ to get yourself a bad name.
2. They could be _____, _____ seen at a distance of ten miles.
（9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气）
1. I had not the __________ to tell you.
2. They __________ the children to paint pictures.
3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.
4. Don’t let one failure __________ you; try again.
5. He was __________ from giving up his job.
（10）危险
1. He’s been __________ ill.
2. He was in __________ of losing his life.
3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing.
答案：
(1) 1. favorite 2. favor
(2) 1. excited, , , 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting
6. exciting
7. excited
(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly
(4) 1.entrance 2. entered
(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express
(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss
(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries
(8) 1. easy 2. easily
(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged
(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous
12
( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的
1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________.
2. I had never seen a __________ man before.
3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________.
4. __________ people tell no secrets.
5. What happened? You are __________ pale.
( 2 ) 距离，遥远
1. This is no longer __________ dream.
2. A ship could be seen in the __________.
( 3 ) 脏
1. Repairing cars is __________ job.
2. His coat was covered with __________.
( 4 ) 发展，进展
1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________?
2. He __________ an interest in science.
3. The seeds __________ into plants.
4. Plants __________ from seeds.
( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫
1.The shooting was in pure self-_______.
2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. ( 6 ) 黑，黑暗
1. I could not see her face in the _______.
2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly.
3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes.
( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直
1. She hurried away in the opposite __________.
2. She answered me very __________ and openly.
3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing.
4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic. ( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成
1. It was a __________ surprise to me.
2. The railway was __________ ahead of time.
3. Traffic was __________ stopped.
( 9 ) 横过，跨越
1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________.
2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.
3. There is no bridge __________ the river.
( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握
1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.
2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time.
3. Something was __________ wrong with him.
答案
( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly
( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance
( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt
(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop
( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend
( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark
( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing
( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely
( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across
( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly
13
（1）化学
1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop.
2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns.
3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________.
（2）正确，改正
1. He was always able to make __________ decision.
2. He spent much time __________ my grammar.
3. On the other hand,too much ____ of a student’s mistakes may discourage him.
4. He answered quite __________.
（3）结论，总结，推断，决定性的
1. Did you see the __________ of the movie?
2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior?
3. The results of the tests were not __________.
（4）联系，连接
1. What is the __________ between the two ideas?
2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe?
3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage.
（5）舒适，舒服，安慰
1.The father _______ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.
2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________.
3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________.
（6）选择
1. It is your turn to __________.
2. Would you do it again if you had the _____.
（7）山，多山的
1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________.
（8）庆祝
1. I __________ my birthday on March 28.
2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married.
（9）呼吸
1. The mile run left Bill out of ________.
2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years.
3. It’s healthy to __________ deeply.
（10）相信，信仰，可信的
1. The story is hardly ___________.
2. Christians __________ in Jesus.
3. He died for his __________.
答案
(1) 1. chemist’s 2. chemical 3. chemistry
(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly
(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive
(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected
(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably
(6) 1. choose 2. choice
(7) 1. mountainous mountains
(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration
(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe
(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief
14
（1）美丽，漂亮
1. How __________ Mary dances!
2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.
3. Still, the scenery is very __________.
（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的
1. An ______ is a person from _______.
（3）道歉，歉意
1. I have come to __________ to you.
2. I suppose he has come for an________.
3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.
（4）生气，愤怒
1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.
2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.
（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹
1. It’s very _________ in the office.
2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake.
（6）同意
1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.
2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.
（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑
1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.
2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home.
3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.
（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席
1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades.
2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.
3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________.
（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的
1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.
2. Don’t __________ surprised, you knew all along.
3. What an __________ child!
4. He is an unemployed __________.
5. Her life is full of ___,so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her.
（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标
1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.
2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________. 答案：
(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful
(2) 1. African Africa
(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology
(4) 1. angry 2. anger
(5) 1. noisy 2. noise
(6) 1. agreement 2. agree
(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties
(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively
(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities
(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement
15
( 1 ) 缺席，不在
1. I shall take your place in your __________.
2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ( 2 ) 疼痛
1. She had __________ in her back all the time.
2. His legs are very __________.
3. The wound was a __________ one.
( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人
1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________.
2. I disagree with the __________ on both points.
3. The __________ part of the job is done.
( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的
1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission.
2. I wanted to see him in __________.
3. Is this a business call or a __________ one?
( 5 ) 和平，平静
1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________.
2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside.
3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes.
( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的
1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome.
2. He talked about __________ things.
3. His abilities were very great and very __________. ( 7 ) 虚弱
1. The light was too __________ to read by.
2. Children are much __________ than adults.
3. What’s the cause of his __________ ?
( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处
1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness.
2. He was sent to prison as a ___________.
( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览
1. London is full of _________ in summer.
2. This island’s main industry is __________.
3. I am tired after this __________.
4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France.
( 10 ) 到达，来到
1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.
2. We __________ in London in the morning.
3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.
( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础
1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education.
2. It serves the economic __________.
3. The troops marched back to the __________.
4. This book is __________ on a true story.
( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳
1. He takes a cold __________ every morning.
2. The football team are having __________.
3. I like to ________ in the sea.
4. The river is dangerous to __________ in.
( 13 ) 中心，中央
1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper.
2. This is the __________ city of the whole area.
3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table.
4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time.
( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的）
1. We haven’t got __________ light.
2. The machine was driven by __________.
( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏
1. How did you __________ your Christmas?
2. We had a most __________ journey.
3. This game can be very __________.
4. His work is _____________ for him.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent
( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful
( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major
( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal
( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful
( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various
( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness
( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment
( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour
( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving
( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based
( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe
( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre
( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity
词汇（26） 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？” 答案：was looking 题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？” 2． I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 答案：was held 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。h old back“阻隔，隐瞒”。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back 要用被动语态。 3．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案：will be built 根据题干中的时间状语soon可知，用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。 4．(2015·重庆，1改编)—Is Peter coming？ —No，he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 答案：changed 句意：——Peter来吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 5．(2015·重庆，13改编)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______(be) cut. 答案：has been 表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意：在我的家乡，收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。 核心单词 1.shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的
词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高考词汇专练（一） 1. The temperature has been_______（超过）the average recently. 2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________（助手）. 3. I go on holiday in the ________（秋季）. 4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ （企图）murder last night. 5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______（羞耻）of. 6. That’s a prowerful speech_________（抨击）government policy. 7. What’s the _______（面积）of your garden? 8. Everyone was silent as he __________（宣布）the winners of the competition. 9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________（不管怎样）. 10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________（动物）。 11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________（看来）so/ not. 12. This office will open in_________（四月）,2009. 13. On her _________（到达）, she started her work. 14. I must________（道歉）for not replying sooner to your letter. 15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________（飞机）. 16. ________（虽然）my car is very old, it still runs very well. 17. For thousands of years traditional__________（农业）in China did not change very much. 18. She has gone ________（国外）for further study. 19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________（冒险）? 20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________（事故）. 21. Nobody can _________（获取）anything wothout efforts . 22. She_________（承认）having stolen the necklace. 23. One of the _______（优点）of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. 24. I _______（佩服）him for his success in business. 25. ________（八月）1st is the Army’s Day. 26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________（买得起）a new car this year. 27. The minister is busy with important ______（事情）of state. 28. Napoleon’s army________（推进）on Moscow. 29. South Africa is a/an_____（非洲）. 30. That’s a/an_________（文章）on the Chinese way of life. 31. I can’t read the __________（地址）on this envelope. 32. We were’t _______（完全）altogether surprised when he arrived late. 33. He asked her to marry him and she __________（接受）. 34. The hunter took________（瞄准）at the lion. 35. She________（建议）us where to eat. 36. I was terribly______（忧虑）about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school. 37. _______（根据）to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 38. The majority of ______（美国人）love peace. 39. I was__________（其中）the last to leave. 40. The time for talking is past,we must ______（行动）at once. 41. Who’s the greatest poet _________（活着）today. 42. Passengers are not______（允许）to smoke. 43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________（愤怒）. 44. We ________（争执）with the waiter about the price of the meal. 45. The house was burnt to_________（灰烬）overnight. 46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________（军队）. 47. The_______（亚洲）Games take place every four years. 48. The ______（实际）cost was much higher than we had expected. 49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________（瞌睡）. 50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______（注意）. 51. New Zealand_______（吸引）tourists from all over the world. 52. We were all _______（十分惊讶）to hear that he had passed his driving test. 53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______（尝试）. 54. Please let us know if you are unable to________（出席）. 55. We receive 20 letters a day on________（平均）. 56. He__________（醒来）to find himself alone.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（11） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。 2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。 3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。 4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________. 答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。 5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much. 答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。 核心单词 1.distribute vt. 分发，使分布 2.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 3.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件 4.dustbin n. 垃圾箱 5.dusty adj. 尘土般的，尘土多的 6.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.
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B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
词汇（23） 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish 后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用 “should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have ＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的 3.railway n. 铁路；铁道 4.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的 5.range n. 幅度，范围 vi. (在某范围内)变动 6.react vi. 反应；起化学反应 7.reality n. 现实 8.realize vt. 认识到，实现 9.reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的 10.recognize vt. 认出
2020年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练I 字母i 专练 (1) I. 核心词汇 1. They should be encouraged to be i__________ thinkers. 2. The note he left _________(暗示) that he would be away from home for a long time. 3. I don’t want to attend his birthday party, because I haven’t got his i_________. 4. More than 29 passengers were ___________(受伤)in the accident. 5. Her teacher _________(影响) her decision, for what he said was very persuasive. 6. At the end of the nineteenth century, foreign __________(侵略者)destroyed Yuanmingyuan. 7. More than 100,000 people were killed in the 2020 Asian tsunami, __________(包括)thousands of foreigners. 8. Cotton and wooden ________(工业)are developing very fast in this country. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.Don’t look after your own interests. 2.The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 3.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 4.The place is inviting. 5.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.______ shall we surrender. 2. I’ll be __________your class
高考英语词汇练习 1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ . A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance 3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point 4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy 5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark 6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased 7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ . A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes 8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened 9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom 11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare 12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set
高考英语核心词汇专练2 一. 核心单词 1. approximately adv. 近似地，大约 2. argument n. 争论，辩论 3. arrival n. 到来，到达 4. association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合 5. assume v. 假定，假设 6. assumption n. 假定，假设 7. astronaut n. 宇航员 8. athlete n. 运动员 9. attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用) 10. attempt vt. 试图，尝试 11. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 12. attention n. 注意，关心 13. attitude n. 态度，看法 14. attract vt. 吸引，引起 15. available adj. 可获得的；有空的 16. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的 17. awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的 18. background n. 背景 19. bakery n. 面包店 20. balance n. 平衡 21. bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货 vi. 讨价还价；达成协议 22. barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡 23. behaviour n. 行为，举止 24. belief n. 信条，信念
25. beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的 二. 重点短语 1. at the mercy of... 任……摆布 2. at the cost of... 以……为代价 3. at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下 4. at the risk of... 冒……的危险 5. appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁 6. apply to 适用于；申请…… 7. belong to 属于 8. contribute to 导致；有助于 9. have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)…… 三. 写作句式 状语从句 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday? 因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？ 2. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. 我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。 3. (2016·天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. 你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪. 四. 我读我练 Ⅰ. 词汇应用 1. He bargained(讨价还价) with the merchant before he bought the ring.
NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could