专题九名词性从句常考点
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)；连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。
1 It is...和There is...
It is...句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而There is 意为“有……”，有时be也可以用exist，remain等替代。
用it，there填空：
①________ is a pity that he was absent.
②________ is a fact that he has lied to you.
③________ is no wonder that he is so excited.
④________ is no need to worry about it.
⑤________ is no sense/point (in) arguing with him.
⑥________ is no doubt that he has gone.
【答案】①It②It③It④There⑤There⑥There
2从句作主语时的谓语动词形式
主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①That the president is coming ________(excite) all of us.
②How close parents are to their children ________(have) a strong influence on their character.
③When and where the meeting will be held ____________(not decide) yet.
【答案】①excites②has③isn't decided/hasn't been decided
3宾语从句的时态和语序
宾语从句中的时态要注意呼应。当主句中的谓语是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同的时态。当主句中的谓语是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态(如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等)；当从句表示的是客观真理、科学真理、自然现象，则从
句仍用现在时态。宾语从句语序要用陈述语序(what is/was the matter除外)。
①The photographs will show you ________．
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
②Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________．
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
③Hello，I didn't know you ________(be) in London. How long have you been here?
④I thought he ________(be) coming tomorrow.
⑤The teacher told us that light ________(travel) at a very high speed.
【答案】①B②D③were④was⑤travels
4表语从句中的常见句型
常用的句型有：The reason is that...；It is because...；That's why...；That's where...。
完成下列句子：
①The reason ________ he is absent from school is ________ he is ill.
＝He is ill. That's ________ he is absent from school.
＝He is absent from school. That's ________ he is ill.
②The reason ________ he gave was ________ he was caught in the traffic jam.
③That's ________ I disagree/the problem lies/I have doubt/you are mistaken.
That's ________ I disagree about/the problem lies in/I have doubt about/you are mistaken about.
【答案】①why；that；why；because ②which；that/不填
③ where；what
5同位语从句和定语从句的辨别
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。连接词 that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact，hope，story，thought，suggestion，idea，news，possibility，feeling，doubt，truth，wish，word(消息)，request，information，order，message等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。定语从句中的that是关系代词，既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语或宾语，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
完成下列句子：
①The news ________ he told us excited us.
The news ________ our team won the game excited us.
②The fact ________ he collected was surprising.
The fact ________ he said nothing was surprising.
③There is a chance/possibility ________ he will lose the game.
＝________ are that he will lose the game.
④Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
【答案】①that/which/不填；that ②that/which/不填；that ③that；Chances ④that
6what和that的用法
①what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，并且替代名词性从句中所缺的主语、宾语或表语(尤其注意what引导的从句作介词宾语)，相当于“名词或代词＋that/which”；另外，what不能引导定语从句。
②that在名词性从句中只引导从句，不充当成分。如：
That he said nothing at the meeting surprised us.
[注]介词后不接that从句，除了in that...和except that...。
that引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，其后的that都不可省略。that 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。
完成下列句子：
①The school is no longer ________ it used to be.
＝The school is no longer the one________ it used to be.
②Finally he told us everything ________ he had seen.
＝Finally he told us ________ he had seen.
③They arrived in ________ was once a school.
＝They arrive in the place ________ was once a school.
④Don't care ________ others think about you.
⑤Do you know ________ they do with waste paper?
【答案】①what；that ②that；what ③what；that/which
④what ⑤what
7whether和if的区别以及whether和that的区别
1. if和whether都可译为“是否”，两者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换。
而以下几种情况中，只能用whether，不能用if：
①强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时。如：
Let me know whether you can come or not.
②宾语从句前置时。如：
Whether this is true，I can't say.
③引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如：
Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. (主语从句) The question is whether he can do it. (表语从句)
The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. (同位语从句)
④在介词之后作宾语时。如：
I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home.
Whether we will go there depends on whether it is going to rain.
⑤在不定式前与不定式一起组成短语时。如：
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
[注]if可以引导条件状语从句，有“假如；如果”之意，而whether可以引导让步状语从句，有“不管；无论” 之意。如：
If you ask him，he will help you.
Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time.
2. whether和that的区别：that表示事实，而whether 表示疑问。
完成下列句子：
①________ they are twins is clear.
________ they are twins is not clear.
②There is a question/an argument ________ we have enough time to do it.
③The problem is ________ he is poor at English.
The problem is ________ he can improve his English.
【答案】①That；Whether ②whether③that；how/whether
8“疑问词＋ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”的区别
“疑问词＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，在主句中充当一定的成分，又可以引导让步状语从句；但是“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
完成下列句子：
①________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
________ leaves the room last，he ought to turn off the lights.
②He wouldn't listen to ________ I said.
________ I said，he wouldn't listen to me.
③Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interest.
________ comes，you mustn't open the door.
④As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
【答案】①Whoever；Whoever/No matter who ②whatever；Whatever/No matter what ③whoever；Whoever/No matter who ④whichever
9who和whoever的区别
who表示疑问；而whoever与anyone who同义。
用who，whoever填空：
①________ has stolen the money hasn't been found out yet.
②________ has stolen the money should be punished.
③I will spare a ticket for the newly－made film to ________ desires to get it.
【答案】①Who②Whoever③whoever
10“众所周知”的几种表达
“众所周知”可以用主语从句、表语从句和非限制性定语从句来表示。
完成下列句子：
①________ is known to us all that China is a developing country.
②________ is known to us all is that China is a developing country.
③________ is known to us all，China is a developing country.
④________ we all know，China is a developing country.
【答案】①It②What③As④As
1. (2014·陕西卷) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
2. (2014·江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
3. (2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
4. (2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
5. (2014·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. how
6. (2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
7. (2013·安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy －one per cent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
8. (2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
9. (2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
10. (2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
1. Where and when we will build the new factory________ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
2. She is pleased with ________ you have given her and all ________ you have told.
A. that；that
B. what；which
C. what；that
D. all；what
3. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's ________ our children can't reach it.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. how
4. —Would you tell me ________ you want your tea，with sugar or milk?
—Sugar，please.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. how
5. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to________ has a command of English.
A. who
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. whomever
6. As a new graduate，he doesn't know ________ it takes to start a business here.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. which
7. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
8. We should also care about the children from the earthquake－stricken area after ________ seemed to have returned to normal.
A. it
B. what
C. that
D. which
9. I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize ________ silly mistakes
I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
10. The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. whether
11. —It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
12. With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. which
13. There is a sign ________ the Chinese food is becoming more and more popular.
A. when
B. that
C. if
D. which
14. ________ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
15. While you've made some mistakes，I believe ________ you've done your best and ________ things will improve.
A. that；/
B. /；that
C. that；which
D. if；that
16. The question came at the conference ________ we should do with the sluggish market.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
17. It's none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
18. It seems that we value ________ we are trying to get more than ________ we
possess right now.
A. what；what
B. what；that
C. that；that
D. that；what
19. During the summer holidays，we paid a visit to ________ was once our primary school ________ the workers use as a store.
A. what；that
B. where；which
C. where；that
D. which；where
20. Our city is no longer ________ it was ten years ago，________ it was quite dirty and noisy.
A. what；which
B. that；which
C. what；when
D. that；where
21. It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
22. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
23. I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
24. Many young people decide to leave for ________ is a good place to live to seek their fortune.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
25．The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
26. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
27. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
28. When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
29. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ________ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
30. The chief manager has decided to put ________ he thinks has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who
B. anyone
C. whomever
D. whoever
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B
9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5
一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
名词性从句考点纳 概念: 在整个句中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 判断： 主语从句在谓语动词前，且常用形式主语it 宾语从句在动词、介词、形容词后 表语从句在系动词后（be, seem, look等） 同位语从句在名词后且引导词在从句中不作成分 连接词分为三类： 从属连词：that, (不充当从句的任何成分, 不可省，没有意义 whether/ if (不充当从句的任何成分，不可省，“是否”的意思) 连接代词：what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever),whose: 充当主、宾、表、定 连接副词：when, where, how, why (充当状语) 名词性从句的做法 1.判断 2.从句中缺什么给什么 考点一：what vs. that what 在句中充当成分，后面跟意思是： that在从句中充当成分，后面跟，意义 you have done might do harm to other people. you don’t like him is none of my business. 考点二：that 的省略 ●由连接词that引导从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式 的文体中常被省去，但是，从句是并列句时，第二个分句及以后的分句前的that 。 He told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and he will visit many sights. ●that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。 He will win the match is certain. It is certain that he will win the match. he will win the match is certain.
专题九从句专题 1.Ahead of me I saw a woman ___ I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose 2. He is the man ___ you think to be worthy of our praise. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 3. I don‘t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large. A. who B. on whom C. to whom D. which 4. In the meeting room, there are tables, ___ you can sit there reading. A. where B. by which C. at where D. and 5. Is the river ___ through that town very large? A. that flows B. flows C. that flowing D. which flowing 6. There is no one ___ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. who 7.As many members ___ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 8. I gave him a warning, ___ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 9.In the evening school where I study computer ___. A. is there B. has many people C. is well taught D. is nece 10. Is this the museum ___ they visited last month?
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结 考点：关系词的选用 原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意 易错点： 1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。 2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构 （一）it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 （二）形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 3.if 与whether 的异同 只用whether的情况： （1）主语从句位于句子开头 （2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）引导表语从句或同位语从句； （4）与or not连用； （6）与to do 连用 3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序 4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。 5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do 6. 其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。定语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。 常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work
专题四定语从句和名词性从句 考点一定语从句 一．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句对先行词起限定修饰作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往由都好隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。如： He has two sons, who work in the same company. 他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。（他只有两个儿子） He has two sons who work in the same company. 他有两个儿子，在同一家公司上班。（他可能不止一个儿子） 二．关系代词的用法 1.先行词指人，先行词在定语从句中做主语，需用who/ that引导，且不能省略。 She is the girl who/ that lives next door. 2.先行词指人且在定语从句中做宾语，用whom/ who/ that引导，且可以省略。 That’s the girl (who/ whom/ that) I teach. 3..先行词指物，先行词在定语从句中做主语，需要用which/ that引导，且不可以省略 The work which/ that has just been finished is very important. 4.先行词指物，且在定语从句中做宾语，用which/ that引导，且可以省略。 That is the book (which/ that) I want to read. 5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中做定语，用whose/ of which/ of whom引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the scientist , of whom the achievements are well known.这就是那位成绩卓越的科学家。 6.as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式 1）such+名词+as…像……一样；像……之类的 2）such (pron.)+ as…像……一样；像……之类的 3) the same+名词+as…和……一样的 We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。（做主语） This book is not such as I expect. 这不是我想要的书。（做宾语）
The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题 一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 All ______ can be done has been done. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 （答案：以上都是that） 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,____cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who) My uncle has come back from abroad,___I haven’t met for along time. (whom) 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用who或whom。
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
专题9正反解读定语从句 1. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 2. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3. [2017·6月浙江卷]…was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 4. [2016·天津卷]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 5. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句 规则1who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom;whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时可用of which 代替,指人时可用of whom代替。 ①Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。 ②My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我大儿子目前在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 规则2that,which引导的定语从句 that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略;which指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外,which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。 ①The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 ②China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 [温馨提示] 下列情况只用that不用which: ①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词; ②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰; ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; ④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰; ⑤先行词中既有人也有物; ⑥在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。 考点二关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,从句中缺少状语时用关系副词 when,where,why。有时可用“介词+which”结构替换。 ①Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
高考定语从句八个考点 定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。 一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which 在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。 【经典题赏析】 1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全 国卷II) A. which B. that C. where D. it 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。 2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where 解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。故答案为A。 3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now a successful business. (07浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where 解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围 应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。故答案为B。 【小结】非限制性定语从句中,判断选which还是where, when,关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整,如果该从句的先行词是物,从句中缺少主
（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题10 名词性从句考 点 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses），引导名词性从句的词叫连词。名词性从句又分别称为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 主语从句：是在复合句中充当主语的从句，常放在谓语动词之前或者用形式主语it代替，将其本身放在句尾。 例如：1. That he came here just now has been proved. 他刚才来的这里得到了证实。 解析：That he came here just now在谓语has been proved的前面，所以是主语从句。 2. It’s true that we are going next week. 我们下星期走是真的。 解析：真正的主语是 that we are going next week，前面的it是形式主语。 宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）和介词之后。 例如：1. We all know what he is. 我们都知道他是干什么的。 解析：what he is作及物动词know的宾语从句。 2. His worry is about whether he can succeed. 他的担忧是关于他是否能成功。 解析：whether he can succeed作介词about的宾语从句。 表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是：主语+联系动词+表语从句 例如：1. His question is where he can buy a house. 他的问题是他能在哪里买房子。 解析：where he can buy a house是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 2. This is why we can’t get their support. 这就是我们得不到他们支持的原因。 解析:why we can’t get their support是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 同位语从句：是用以说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰的词语通常可以划等号。例如：We heard the news that our team had won. 我听说了我们球队获胜的消息。
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。