湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考高三英语试卷考试时间，2018年元月26 日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分:150分
★祝考试顺利★
考生注意：
全卷满分150分；答题时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考号填写在答题纸密封线内相应位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，请将答案填涂在答题卡中相应位置，非选择题答案写在答题纸指定位置，不能答在试题卷上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?
A. Repair the doors.
B. Paint the ceiling.
C. Leave home now.
2. What is the man?
A. A chef.
B. A shop owner.
C. A waiter.
3. When is the train leaving?
A. At 10:55.
B. At 10:40.
C. At 10:25.
4. Why does the man get up early?
A. To do the washing up.
B. To take morning exercise.
C. To prepare breakfast.
5. What does the man want to do next?
A. Go for a bike ride.
B. Play basketball.
C. Relax at home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long haven’t the speakers meet each other?
A. About half a year.
B. About a year.
C. About two years.
7. What department does the woman work now?
A. German.
B. English.
C. Spanish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man say about the flat?
A. It is well-furnished.
B. It is near the subway.
C. It is cheap.
9. What does Alice do?
A. An artist.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man going?
A. A police station.
B.A repair shop.
C. A bookstore.
11. What is “Town Guide”？
A. A book.
B. A person
C. A shop.
12. Whom is the man speaking to?
A. A policewoman.
B. A passer-by.
C. A shopkeeper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the woman go next week?
A. England.
B. America.
C. Australia.
14. What does the woman like most about her job?
A. Meeting different people.
B. Traveling around the world.
C. Witnessing the big news event.
15. What do we know about the woman’s boyfriend?
A. He likes cooking.
B. He works as a lawyer.
C. He lives in Hong Kong now.
16. What will the woman do to relax?
A. Cook for herself.
B. Go for a sail.
C. Go fishing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. How many people are there in the speaker's family?
A. 4.
B. 5
C. 6
18. How does the speaker's father go to work?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
19.What is the speaker’s mother probably?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A housewife.
20.Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?
A. The dance club.
B. The basketball club.
C. The football club.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University degrees represent a significant financial investment. So, from the very beginning we encourage you to take a long-term view and to think about what you want to do after you graduate. That way, you can construct the most appropriate combination of courses in order to acquire the required knowledge and skills.
Over 70% of our undergraduate students attain a graduate level position 6 months after graduating.
What guidance will I receive?
Together with the Careers Service we help you:
? find out about t he career opportunities available
? choose the most suitable options for you
? make effective job applications
? plan and manage your future career
What skills will I learn?
Employers will be looking for highly skilled recruits. A language study course does not just teach you facts, but also a range of skills, for example：
? the practical skills of careful listening to and transcribing language
? the analytical skills of describing and comparing languages or styles of language
? the intellectual skills of examining and evaluating theories
? various changing skills
Our graduates are well prepared for careers which use these skills and others based on them, such as problem-solving, critical evaluation of evidence, attention to detail.
Lancaster Award
Achieve the Lancaster Award, a certificate developed in partnership with employers to help you make the most of
your time at Lancaster and to demonstrate the skills you have developed along the way. The Lancaster Award will help you stand out from the crowd and improve your future employment prospects.
What do students go on to do with a degree from our department?
Here are some typical areas that will be of interest to you once you’ve taken a degree from our department：
? Educ ation：teaching in schools, colleges and universities in Britain, and teaching English as a Foreign Language abroad
? Journalism and the media, public relations
? Publishing
? Management
? Higher degrees and research
21. What’s the purpose of th e Career Service?
A. To introduce their career courses and level positions.
B. To present a significant financial investment.
C. To help graduates plan and manage future career.
D. To make readers interested in their career service.
22. What’s the adva ntage of the Lancaster Award?
A. It will make the graduate earn much money later.
B. It will help the graduate have a brighter future in career.
C. It will show the graduate's communicative skills.
D. It will keep your work going more easily.
23. What will interest you if you have a degree from the department?
A. High income and management.
B. Education and employment prospects.
C. Future employment prospects.
D. Higher degrees and research.
B
Life is hard—even harder than anyone thought it would be. When you were younger, you dreamed of the world being your playground, and you were told that you could do anything and be anyone you wanted. Somehow, though, things haven’t been that smooth sailing you wanted them to be. The world seems to go against you, and the last thing you want to hear is "Cheer up!"
Still, there’re a couple of things you might not notice about your situation. Next time you’re down, maybe the following will provide motivation：
First, not everything is bad. It's a well-accepted fact that bad news makes for sensational (极好的) television ratings. The fact that something is negative catches a lot more attention than something positive, and that’s because it's easy to see things in a negative light. However, that shouldn't distract you from the bigger picture.
Resist the tunnel vision that results from constant negativity. Remember that even though there's lots of really nasty stuff going on, you're surrounded by some pretty awesome stuff, as well.
You should also remember other people aren’t you. No one likes being compared to another person. What makes it even worse, if that's even possible, is when you do it to yourself.
Stop comparing yourself to another person and you'll realize that you’re very more awesome than you g ive yourself credit for.
Last, failure isn't where the game stops. So you tried something new, but you didn't follow through. Frustrated at yourself, you stop trying. As a result, your quality of life goes down terribly. You've given up on it, though, bec ause you don’t see the point (since you failed the first time).
Now, you’re an adult. The things you are trying are much more complicated than five-year-old you. However, your behavior shouldn’t change in the slightest-when you fail in something, that’s j ust more information in your
data bank. You know that method doesn't work, so try another one! And another one after that! Do this until you figure it out. Giving up is for lesser beings, and you sure aren't one of those.
24. The author mentions bad news in order to show that ___.
A. bad news makes people see things in a negative light
B. bad news is more likely to catch people's eyes
C. bad news attracts people to see positive things
D. bad news has a negative effect on television rates
25. What does the underlined part "nasty stuff" in Para. 4 probably mean?
A. Unstable emotions. C. Amazing incidents.
B. Important events. D. Something unpleasant.
26. How should we view failure according to the passage?
A. We should change our behavior.
B. We should keep trying the old method.
C. We should learn from failure.
D. We should think in a more complicated way.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It inspires us to learn from negative experiences.
B. It compares negative and positive experiences.
C. It criticizes those who are affected by bad experiences.
D. It discusses how negative experiences affect others.
C
Millions could be saved by the recently developed “universal vaccine(疫苗）,” scientists claim. According to Science Daily, there were two universal vaccines developed by an international team of scientists: a USA-specific vaccine with coverage of 95 percent of known U. S. influenza(流感）strains and a universal vaccine with coverage of 88 percent of known flu strains globally.
“Every year we have a round of flu vaccination, where we choose a recent strain of flu as the vaccine, hoping that it will protect against next year’s strains. We know this method is safe, and that it works reasonably well most of the tim e,” Dr Derek Gatherer of Lancaster University said in a statement.
“However, sometimes it doesn’t work一as in the H3N2 vaccine failure in winter 2014 一2015 一and even when it does it is extremely expensive and labour -intensive. Also, these annual vaccines give us no protection at all against potential future flu. ”
State News Flu explains vaccines work by exposing the immune system “to proteins on the exterior of influenza viruses that have been caused to be harmless”.The vaccines prepare the immune syste m to be ready once it has come across the particular virus included in the vaccine by developing antibodies(抗体）to fight them off.
Recalling the 1918 Influenza, also called as the Mother of All Pandemics(大流行）,the scientists note that it is important to develop vaccines to avoid massive deaths.
The 1918 Influenza, as stated by Stanford killed somewhere between 20 and 40 million people, more than the number of deaths during the World War I.
Dr Gatherer said:“It doesn’t have to be this way. Based on our know ledge of the flu virus and the human immune system, we can use computers to design the elements of a vaccine that gives much broader and longer -lasting protection.”
Meanwhile, the scientists are still looking for partners for a laboratory proof — of — principle test.
28. Where is the result of the research from?
A. Science Daily.
B. China Daily.
C. Stanford.
D. Dr Lancaster.
29. What does the underlined word “strain” probably mean?
A. vaccine
B. virus
C. kind
D. system
30. What can we know about the yearly vaccines?
A. They always work reasonably well to protect against next year’s strains.
B. They don't have effect on protecting against next year’s strains.
C. They can protect against potential future flu.
D. They have no effect on protecting against underlying future flu.
31. Why did the author mention the 1918 influenza in the passage?
A. To show the importance of developing vaccines.
B. To remind people of the terrible event.
C. To explain the reasons for massive deaths.
D. To be in memory of the dead in the influenza.
D
It was a discovery that could change science. “We hit the jackpot (头条）here,” said British scientist Guillem Anglada-Escude about the discovery of a planet “more or less” li ke Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.
What do we know about this exciting new Earth? Well, Proxima b, or" Earth II" as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11 days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf(矮小的)star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.
There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote in an article: “First, as reporter Lois Lane asked Superman in the first movie, do you eat? Do you have poetry? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”
The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the US’ space postcards from its Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 space probes(探测器),sent up into space in 1972 and the next year.
Included with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were also sent up into space on V oyager probes in 1977. If aliens on Proxima b had played the record, they would have found sounds and images that showed the incredible diversity of Earth.
Aliens might also have heard the message from former US President Jimmy Carter：“This is a present from a small distant world...our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings. We are trying to survive our time so we may live into yours. We hope someday, having solved the problems we face, to join a community of galactic (星际）civilizations. This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in an...awesome universe. ”
It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet-even if it has an atmosphere — as first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000mph (about 57,900km/h).
"Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet, “the Chicago Tribune wrote.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about Proxima b?
A. Proxima b is bigger and closer to the sun than Earth.
B. It is a newly discovered star in the solar system
C. Proxima b has an atmosphere like the Earth's.
D. The sky of Proxima b turns orange at sunset.
33. The postcards and records were sent up into space on probes to _________.
A. show off the incredible diversity of Earth to aliens.
B. describe Earth and express friendly feelings to aliens.
C. test if there were aliens in space.
D. invite aliens to visit Earth.
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Earth will get worse and worse in the near future.
B. Proxima b seems to be an alternative living place.
C. We will be able to settle on Proxima b soon.
D. Proxima b is more suitable to live on than Earth.
35. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To give advice on how to visit a new planet.
B. To illustrate the thrills of moving to a new home in space.
C. To prove that aliens really exist on other planets.
D. To report on the discovery of an interesting new planet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to step out of your comfort zone
There's no room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone; in fact, over time you might feel overwhelmed and trapped by boredom and fear. 36________ . Not only will your life become more exciting by it, but you'll also build confidence and improve your luck.
Make a fool of yourself.
One of the biggest things that hold us back is our fear of what people think. But think about the most attractive people you've encountered. Although they made slap — your — forehead mistakes, others forgave them for being less than pe rfect and in fact, liked them for it. So abandon your concern for what people think of you. You’re allowed to be less than perfect, and you may find that people like you more for it. 37________ .
Dare to try.
You should know the worst thing that can happen when you try something new is that you might fail.38. ________That you have tried is an accomplishment and even a failed attempt at something new is a measure of success.
Face your fear.
There are the big fears, such as heights. 39________ . Like the fear of breaking a bone, or falling down. What are the measures you take every day to avoid “negative" circumstances? And are those circumstances really worth stepping around? If you allow yourself to deal with a little discomfort, little things could turn into adventures or funny stories.
40________
Your comfort zone is comfortable because it's where you know what to expect. Leaving yourself high and dry can be scary because you might fail and lose something. But you might also gain something, huh? So make yourself become comfortable with that uncertainty.
A.There are also hundreds of subtle fears we bow to every day.
B.Because it makes you a more exciting person to be around.
C.Live outside of your comfort zone.
D.Maybe you’ll miss the mixture of antici pation and anxiety that makes your heart flutter and stomach turn at the same time.
E.Perhaps it’s time to stretch those limits a little.
F.Become comfortable with taking risks.
G.At least you tried and probably learned that it wasn't as scary as you imagined.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Then the landlord began examining the house. He and she were going to 41 , so it was obvious that they wouldn' t continue 42 the house any more. After checking, the landlord screamed, “The walls are full of
He said, “The room is too44 , so we could only hang things on the walls." The landlord didn't listen to him and turned around up to the floor.
nails on the wall. When all the nails were removed, only a wall full of holes would be left. But if all the nails
live."
41. A.travel B. divorce C. move D. leave
42. A. renting B. living in C. selling D. decorating
43. A. When B. What C. How D. Which
44. A. spared B. small C. messy D. tidy
45. A. looking around B. showing around C. turning around D. coming around
46. A. sold B. took C. removed D.threw
47. A. desk B. table C. computer D.closet
48. A. Before B. Now that C. Ever since D.After
49. A. different B. numerous C. immense D.similar
50. A.At last B. for a moment C. All of sudden D.In a while
51. A.gently B. moderately C. increasingly D.nonstop
52. A.set off B. move away C. leave out D.settle in
53. A.depression B. pleasure C. surprise D.guilt
54. A.weeping B. sighing C. considering D.expecting
55. A.conclude B. complain C. admit D.understand
56. A.quarrels B. debates C. struggles D.restrictions
57. A.never B. still C. lost D.put
58. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee3034660.html,mon B. new C. dull D.tough
59. A.blew up B. washed out C. rubbed off D.patted away
60. A.surprisingly B. thankfully C. satisfactorily D.pleasantly
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if you haven't been, which ones would you check out if you 61 (get) the chance?
particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show.
looking for a fun time, you're sure70 (find) inspiration in London.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
High school is a golden time in one’s life with a great fun and fond memories. In the school, my friends and I worked hard together. I’ll never forget those days when we enjoyed us in all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities, learning knowledge and harvested valuable friendships. More important, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me only how to study, but also how to be a good person. As the student of Senior 3, it won’t take long after I graduate. I'd like to express my gratitude for my teachers and parents, with those help I’ve grown up, benefited a lot and made gr eat progress in every way.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华你的美国朋友Chris就读武汉某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。1月31日下午2:00在琴台大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。
?提出邀请并简述原因
?提出观剧后活动建议
?请求对方回复。
注意:词数100左右;可适当加人情节,以使内容充实;开头结尾已给出不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butter fly lovers
琴台大剧院Qintai Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考高三英语试卷答案
听力
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BBABC
阅读理解
21-23 CBD 24-27 BDCA 28-31 ACDA 32-35 CBBD
七选五
36-40 EBGAF
完形填空
41-45 BACBA 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 ABDDC
短文填词
61. got 62. cultural 63. without 64. the 65. visited
66. which 67. popularity 68. them 69. whether 70. to find
短文改错
71. a 72. worked—work 73. us—ourselves 74. learning—learned/learnt
75. important—importantly 76. me^only—not 77. the—a 78. after—before
79. for—to 80. those—whose
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Qintai Grand Theater, which was just completed, at 2:00 p.m. on Jaunary 31st. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you admire it.
As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young person’s moving love story. After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as GuQin Tai, which is one of the famous tourist attractions in Wuhan?
I will be very glad if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
广东省六校2018届高三第三次联考(文数)
广东省六校2018届高三第三次联考 数学（文科） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、学校、班级等考生信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，写在本试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60 分. 在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求. 1.函数()ln(1) f x x =+的定义域为（ ） A ．(2,)+∞ B ．(1,2)(2,)-+∞U C ．(1,2)- D ．(]1,2- 2.如果复数i bi 212+-(其中i 为虚数单位，b 为实数)的实部和虚部互为相反数，那么b 等于( )
A ．6- B ．3 2 C ．3 2- D ．2 3.高考结束后，同学聚会上，某同学从《爱你一万年》，《非你莫属》，《两只老虎》，《单身情歌》四首歌中选出两首歌进行表演，则《爱你一万年》未选取的概率为（ ） A ．13 B ．12 C ．23 D ．56 4.圆22(2)4x y -+=关于直线 3y x =对称的圆的方程是（ ） A ．22(3)(1)4x y +-= B ．22(2)(2)4x y -+-= C ．22(2)4x y +-= D ．22(1)(3)4x y -+= 5．某几何体的三视图如图所示，且该几何体的体积是3，则正视图中的x 的值是( ) A ．2 B.2 9 C. 23 D ．3 6.已知sin()3cos()sin()2πθπθθ++-=-，则2sin cos cos θθθ+=（ ） A ．15 B ．25 C ．35 D 5
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考 英语参考答案 听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABCB 阅读：21—23 CBD 24—26 CBC 27—30 CDDA 31—35 CBFAD 完型：36—40 BCABD 41—45 ACBDA 46—50 DCDAB 51—55 CBCAD 语法填空： 56. when 57. a 58. made 59. mine 60. impatiently 61. nodded 62. another 63. shouting 64. from 65.worlds 应用文： Dear Miss Lee, I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistants in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well. For me, Chinese is my mother tongue and I’m excellent in it. Besides, having learned English for 9 years, I’m rather proficient in both spoken and written English. And I’m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture. I’d appreciate your consideration of my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写：（参考范文） Paragraph 1: By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” Shocked, I stood up. Paragraph 2: “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,”I tearfully pleaded.She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for
最新整理湖北省八校高三第二次联考语文试题 鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中 荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国与西方的建筑文化自古就有着根本的区别。 人与建筑截然分离，是欧洲建筑文化的一个根本性前提。对欧洲人来说，建筑是人之外的观赏品，或只是住人的容器。欧洲教堂尽高大深邃之能事，远远超出人的尺度，是神在人间的居室，而神绝非人，所以建筑仍然与人分离。西方的哲学思想主张征服自然，其教堂、宫室、竞技场、歌剧院等建筑中难见人与自然的和谐。它们共同的特点是大体型、大进深、大层高、大面阔，与自然接触的外墙与窗面积较小。西方建筑中连有限的花园也造得与自然相对立，它从总体布局
到水池、花草、雕塑、花盆以及小品建筑都对称严谨，树木也修剪成几何体型，花卉和灌木则被修剪成地毯状的模纹花坛，如凡尔赛宫中的花园。这同崇尚“虽由人作，宛自天开”的中国古典园林截然相反。 以“天人合一”为文化内涵的中国古典建筑则是以人为主，在这里建筑与生活是一体的，建筑随生活而变，以生活为主。而西方建筑中，人只是旁观者，人与建筑相分离。中国传统哲学的主流是人与自然和谐，“道法自然”的观念见于各类建筑。法自然而极变化之能事，这是古民居的特征。因气候、地形、材料、生态等的不同，建筑也各有特点。乡镇民居多为字、曲尺、三合院、自由式等格局，即使是四合院，也体现出日照、风体、绿化共享的功能，极力与大自然、与人相和谐。 中西方在建筑文化方面还有一个十分明显的差别，那就是中国宫殿类建筑十分发达，而西方宗教类建筑十分繁荣，两者强烈的反差反映出建筑文化与其他人类文化一样，也是以人神间的冲突与调和作为其永恒的文化主题的。 中国长久以来以“人”的观念为中心，而西方则一直以“神”的观念为中心。中国历史上任何时候都未出现过神权凌驾于一切的时代。中国人信教也信神，但又总是把神和人摆在同等的地位去崇拜，去尊重。西方则不然，一部建筑史其实就是一部神庙和教堂的历史。虽然中国建筑以“人”为中心而西方建筑以“神”为中心，但在这两类文化的价值观念中，“神”都是永恒的，“人”都是暂时的。正因如此，中国建筑发展了木结构材料，而西方建筑发展了石结构材料。石结构的长久性与木结构的短暂性都充分说明了中国建筑以“人”为中心的理念。 从审美来看，中国古典建筑以木为材，在质感上显得朴素、自然而优美；而以石为材的欧洲古典建筑质地坚硬、沉重而阳刚十足。因此，以木为材的中国建筑比以石为材的欧洲建筑更具有可人的生命情调；比较起来，冰冷的石材会使建
高考理科综合（化学部分）模拟试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Zn-65 7.化学与社会、生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是 A.海水淡化的方法有蒸馏法、离子交换法、电渗析法等 B.明矾水解时能生成具有吸附性的胶体粒子，故可用于消毒杀菌 C.Ba2+对人体无毒，故BaSO4在医学上可用作“钡餐” D.与铜质水龙头连接处的铜质水管不易发生腐蚀 8.下列关于有机物的叙述正确的是 A.乙烯和苯都能使溴水褪色，且褪色的原理相同 B.分子式为C2H4O2，能与NaOH溶液反应的有机物一定是乙酸 C.油脂和纤维素都是能发生水解反应的高分子化合物 D.甲烷、苯、乙醇、乙酸和乙酸乙酯都可以发生取代反应 9.中学常见的某反应化学方程式为X +Y→M+N +H2O(未配平，反应条件已略去)，下列叙述错误的是 A.若X、Y的物质的量之比为1:4，且N是黄绿色气体，则该反应的离子方程式为 MnO2+4H++2Cl-△ Mn2++Cl2↑+2H2O B.若M、N为气体，且都能使澄清石灰水变浑浊，则将此混合气体通入溴水中，橙色褪色，橙色褪色过程的离子方程式为SO2+Br2+2H2O=4H++SO42-+2Br- C.若X是铁，Y是稀硝酸(过量)，则X与Y反应的离子方程式为Fe+4H++NO3- = Fe3+ +NO↑+2H2O D.当N为氯碱工业的主要原料，M是造成温室效应的主要气体，则上述反应的离子方程式一定为CO32-+2H+=CO2↑+H2O 10.设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是 A.25 ℃时，1 LpH = l的硫酸溶液中，含有H+的数目为0.2NA B.1 mol Na2O2与水完全反应时转移电子数目为2 NA C.向含1 mol Cl-的NH4Cl溶液中加入氨水使溶液呈中性，此时溶液中NH4+数目为NA D.向2 mL0.5 mol/L硅酸钠溶液中滴入过量盐酸制硅酸胶体，所得胶粒数目为0.001 NA 11.下列实验中，对应的现象以及解释或结论都正确，且两者具有因果关系的是
1 2018年湖北省高三4月调考 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合A = x |log 2x ≤1 ，集合B = y |y =2x +1 ，则A ∩B =( ) A ．[1,2] B ．(1,2] C ．[12,2] D ．(12,2] 2.欧拉公式e ix =cos x +isin x (i 为虚数单位)是由著名数学家欧拉发明的，她将指数函数定义域扩大到复数，建立了三角函数和指数函数的关系，它在复变函数论里占有非常重要的地位，被誉为“数学中的天桥”.根据欧拉公式，若将e π2i 表示的复数记为z ，则z ?(1+2i )的值为( ) A ．?2+i B ．?2?i C ．2+i D ．2?i 3.记不等式组 2x +y ?2≥0, x ≤1,y ≤2 的解集为D ，若?x ,y ∈D ,y ≤a (x +1),则实数a 的最小值是( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．4 4.已知α∈ 0,π2 ,cos π6,α =13,则sin α的值等于( ) A ．2 2? 36 B ．2 2+ 36 C.2 6?16D ．?2 6?16 5.函数f x =xe x 2x +ln x 的图像大致为( ) A ． B ． C. D ． 6.已知双曲线C:x 2 a 2?y 2=1(a >0)的一条渐近线方程为x +2y =0,F 1,F 2分别是双曲线C 的左、右焦点，点P 在双曲线C 上，且 PF 1 =5,则 PF 2 =( ) A ．1 B ．3 C.1或9 D ．3或7 7.执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出k 的值为6，且判断框内填入的条件是s >t ,则t 的取值范围是( )
全国名校大联考 2017～2018学年度高三第三次联考 语文 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 历代儒家学者从不同角度．对人生的各种问题作了广泛探讨和阐述。尽管存在着一些片面、过时的观念，但儒家人生哲学的确包含着非常丰富、深刻、睿智的人生哲理。孔子认为，一个人应该有远大的目标和理想。他自称“吾十有五而志于学”，又说“博学而笃志”，“志于道，据于德，依于仁”等等。孔子的弟子曾参说：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎?”在孔子与儒家的思想中．“仁”不但是一种美好的社会理想和人生志向，而且是一种高尚的道德觉悟和人格境界。苏轼说：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志。”一个人要建功立业，不但耍有一定的能力和才气，而且还必须有坚定的理想和志向。否则就会一事无成。人生如果没有一定的理想和志向，就如同无舵之舟、无缰之马，只能随波逐流，没有目标、没有方向，最终将一事无成。 在孔子及儒家的人生哲学中，所倡导和表现出的是一种自强不息、积极进取、坚持不懈的奋斗精神。就孔子个人来说，他早年就“志于学”“志于道”“志于仁”．并为其“志”终生奋斗．始终不渝。即使在周游列国屡遭冷遇、四处碰壁的情况下，他也毫不退缩，坚信自己的理想和事业的正义性，并为之艰苦努力。到了“甚矣吾衰也”的晚年．依然“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至”。只要生命不息，就要积极进取。《易传》说：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”儒家认为，人生的好多方面，由乎己而不由乎人。 当今，树立健康合理的人生观就成为社会进步的客观要求，也是摆在人们面前的一个重要课题。在这方面，儒家的人生哲学无疑是一剂良药。 就理想志向而言，儒家关于人生理想和志向的思想，在历史上产生了深远的影响。当然·我们今天所说的理想和志向，与孔子所讲的“立志”，在具体内容上是根本不同的。我们所说的社会理想主要是指一定的政治理想，它包括对社会制度和政治结构的期望与设想，也包含着对未来社会基本面貌的预见。事业理想或职业理想主要是指人们依据社会分工和个人条件等状况，对自己所从事的职业和专业的选择，以及事业目标及其追求。生活理想主要是指人们选择什么样的生活道路．怎样处理日常生活中遇到的种种矛盾，以及以什么样的态度来对待人生，等等。 就进取精神来说，自强不息、积极进取的精神状态和生活态度不是一时的冲动，而应当是一种内在的品质，一种长期的一贯的生活方式。在中华民族光辉灿烂的文化发展吏上，那些伟大的创造和成就，都不是一帆风顺的．都伴随着挫折和磨难．那些为人们所敬仰的创业者和对人类作出贡献的人．都是一些不甘现状、积极进取、勇于创新的人。这就启示我们．只有具备刚健自强、坚韧不拔、积极进取的精神，才能克服困难，实现理想、获得事业的成功。 (摘编自杜振吉《开掘儒家人生哲学的现代价值》) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析.正确的一项是(3分) A. 濡家人生哲学包含着丰富、深刻、睿智的哲理，历代学者对它从不同维度进行了正面解读。 B. 儒家倡导的人生哲学以“志”作为终生奋斗的目标，并认为人生多方面都是由己不由人的. C. 今天所说的理想和志向是对儒家人生哲学的继承和发扬，与孔子所讲的“立志”没有本 质的差别。 D.社会理想即政治理想，包括对社会制度和政治结构的期望与预期以及未来社会面貌的预见. 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A.文章先论证儒家人生哲学的两个方面的内容，目的是为下文阐述开掘其现代价值奠定基础。 B.文章大量引用儒家学者的语言，一方面阐述了儒家思想的内容，另一方面也增强了说服力。 C.对于理想志向这一分论点，本文采用了对比论证的方式，但重点是阐述理想志向的当代含意。 D. 文章采用了总分总的论证结构，这种结构的好处是论证层次清晰，有条不紊.便于读者接受.
九江市2018届高三“十校”第二次联考 理综物理试卷 命题人：湖口中学 审题：彭泽一中 二、选择题：本题共 8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第 14~18 题只有一项符合题目要求，第 19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得 6分，选对 但不全的得3分，有选错的得 0分。 14、下列四幅图中说法中不正确是（ ） 甲阳毬粉实峑 嗚樹曲酬蝕鹽 丙性唸刑射爛 丁图电理駆蜒 A 甲图是光电效应实验示意图，该实验说明了光具有粒子性 B. 乙图是电流的磁效应实验，该现象由奥斯特首先发现 C. 丙图是a 粒子散射实验，该实验发现少数a 粒子发生了较大偏转，说明原子的几 乎全部质量集中在很小空间范围内 D. 丁图是电磁感应现象实验，当 ab 杆运动起来，电流表指针一定发生偏转 15、如图所示，长为L =1m 的轻杆上端固定在 O 点，质量为 n =0.1kg 的小球套在细杆上，球与杆之间的动摩擦因数 口 =0.5，当 杆与竖直方向的夹角 0=37°时，施加一个水平恒力 F ,使得小球从 O 点由静止释放，沿杆下滑过程中，与杆之间的摩擦力恰好为零， 则小球 离开杆时的速度大小为 （g 取10m/s ）（） 16、如图所示，一颗人造卫星原来在椭圆轨道 1绕地球E 运行，PQ MN 分别为椭圆 的长轴和短轴，在 P 点变轨后进入轨道 2做匀速圆周运动。已知椭圆轨道的半长轴为 a ,圆轨道的半径为 R 忽略空气阻力，下列说法正确的是 A 从P 运动到Q 点，卫星的机械能增大 A. 2m/s B. 3m/s C. 4m/s D.5m/s 二 i 1 I 1 I
B. 不论在轨道1还是轨道2运行，卫星在 P 点的加速度都相同 C. 在椭圆轨道上，P 至M 的时间为其周期的1/4 为 q 的粒子以某水平速度经过 P 点，方向如图，经过一段时间粒子经过 Q 点，已知 图，不计重力，则（ D. 粒子从P 第一次到Q 的时间 — qB 18、如图1所示，一带圆弧滑板固定在水平面上，其中圆弧 轨道半径 为光滑圆弧轨道的最低点，将质量 n =1kg 的物块（可视为质点）从圆弧最高点 A 由静止 释放.到达长为 L =0.5m 水平轨道BC 后，其上表面铺上一种动摩擦因数逐 渐增大的特殊材料，小物块所受滑动 摩擦力从左向右随距离的变化图象如 图2所示，g 取10m/s 2 .下列说法正 确的是（ ） A. 物块滑到轨道 B 点时对轨道的压力大小为 2mg B. 物块离开轨道时的速度为 5m/s C. 此过程中摩擦生的热量为 2J D. 物块在平板车上表面做匀减速直线运动 19、如图所示，一根轻质细绳跨过两个等高定滑轮，细绳一 端系有质量为 A.粒子的运动速度为 qBL 2m B.粒子的运动速度为 qBL 2msin C.粒子从P 第一次到 Q 的时间乂 qB X X D.椭圆轨道与圆轨道的周期之比为 17、如图所示，现有一垂直纸面向里，大小为 B 的匀强磁场。一质量为 m ，电荷量 PQ 在同一个水平面内, PQ 间距离为L ， PQ 连线与过P 点时的速度的夹角关系如 R=0.45m , B
湖北省武汉市2018届高三四月调研测试文综地理试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 黄河三角洲是我国三大河口三角洲之一，是我国暖温带最年轻、最广阔的湿地生态系统，是世界上土地面积自然增长最快的自然保护区。下图示意黄河三角洲新生湿地位置。河水、地下水、雨水和海水复杂的相互作用主导了黄河三角洲湿地盐分和营养元素的空间分异规律。黄河三角州滨海湿地系统中磷主要是陆源磷，氮主要来自植物的分解输入。据此完成下面小题。 1．黄河三角洲湿地成为世界上土地面积自然增长最快的自然保护区的主要成因是 A. 黄河径流量大 B. 黄河输沙量大 C. 地壳上升运动 D. 沿海海平面上升 2．黄河三角洲湿地盐分的空间分异规律有 ①含盐量整体上由河道两岸向外侧递增 ②高值区多集中于近海沿岸和地势较高的地区 ③在黄河人海口附近的滩涂，土壤盐分含量较低 ④1996年黄河人为改道后新生湿地含盐量明显低于改道前形成的湿地 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 3．黄河三角洲新生湿地氮、磷等营养元素的分布特点是 A. 总氮含量整体上呈现出由河道两侧向外递增 B. 总氮含量低值区集中在近海滩涂地区 C. 总磷含量整体上由海向陆递减 D. 总磷含量整体上由河道向外递增 峡谷是在新构造运动迅速抬升和流水下切侵蚀作用下形成的谷地，是一种两壁狭长且陡峭、深度大于宽度的地貌景观。下图示意太行山峡谷横剖面。据此完成下面小题。
4．关于太行峡谷形成的年代，从早至晚的次序为 A. V形峡谷、U形宽谷、盘状宽谷 B. U形宽谷、V形峡谷、盘状宽谷 C. 盘状宽谷、V形峡谷、U形宽谷 D. 盘状宽谷、U形宽谷、V形峡谷 5．下列对峡谷地区的地质推断成立的是 A. 石柱地貌形成早于孤峰 B. 地壳运动以水平运动为主 C. 峡谷处在火山地震带上 D. 该河流走向受断裂带控制 国际通用标准，当一个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口占人口总数的10%，或65岁以上老年人口占人口总数的7%，就意味着这个国家或地区的人口处于老龄化。下图示意1953- 2015年安徽省老年人口变化情况。据此完成下面小题。 6．安徽省步入老龄化社会的时间大致在 A. 1982年 B. 1990年 C. 1998年 D. 2010年 7．应对安徽省人口老龄化问题的主要措施有 ①完善、繁荣养老市场②提升养老服务质量 ③发展医养结合型养老服务④推进城市化和人口流动 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 智利目前是中国第二大水果进口国。其南部盛产樱桃，这里的樱桃每年有80%运往中国，其中近七成是由郑州机场口岸进境然后分拨到全国各大城市水果市场。目前郑州已成为国内最大空运进口水果集散地。下图为2014年中国大陆进口水果总金额（单位：亿美元）占比位居前五位的国家统计。据此完成下面小题。
全国大联考2018届高三第三次联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分 1 50分．考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上 作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。 第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分) 做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What,s the correct time? A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：15 2．Where are the two speakers? A．On a ship． B．On a train． C. On a plane 3．Where is the woman going now? A．Her brother?s office． B．Her own house C. The market 4．Why can?t the woman go to the party? A．She is sick． B．She has to nurse the patients． C．She has to stay at home． 5．What is the problem with her English? A．Her spelling is very poor B．Her speaking is not good． C．Her pronunciation is not good． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料．回答第6、7题． 6．How did Jim get hurt？ A．He was kicked by a boy． B．He was hit by a football． C．He fell down on the ground． 7．When can Jim play sports again? A．In 48 hours B．In 4 days C．In a month 请听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。 8．Why doesn?t the man go to watch TV A．He doesn?t like watching news． H．He wants to spend time with Ann． C．He has no interest in watching TV． 9．How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop? A．10． B．12． C．14 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 1 0．What is the study tile woman read mainly about?
2018届高三第二次联考英语试卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-24 DCBD 25-28 CBAA 29-31 CBA 32-35 DBCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 DFEBA 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDDCA 51-55 BCBCB 56-60 ACADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. to 62. attractions 63. is run 64. educating 65. has received 66. the 67. specially 68. where 69. offered 70. which 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled drawing with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. Therefore in I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have discouraged approached moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, moments it去掉 and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with but me constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with that difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) In the past few years, we have witnessed the great development of shared bike in many cities. However, we can usually come across some phenomena in which people parked the shared bikes casually or destroy them on purpose. In fact, shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem. More importa ntly, they are consistent with the idea that we should lead a low carbon life and make joint efforts to protect the environment. Therefore, shared bikes should be left in public for next users at the proper place rather than be possessed privately or destroyed deliberately. So here I would advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this public service. 1
湖北省鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 孝感高中荆州中学 襄阳四中 襄阳五中八校 2019届高三第二次联考 数学(理科)试题 命题学校：孝感高中 命题人：王亚 武娟 蒋志方 彭西骏 审题学校：荆州中学 审题人：冯钢 陈静 监 制：全品大联考·武汉全品教育科技有限公司 考试时间：2019年3月27日星期三下午3:00~5:00 第I 卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求 的) 1.已知复数i 1i 2z +=,则z 的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点在（ ） A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 2.已知集合2{2+--==x x y x P ,}1ln {＜x x Q =,则=Q P I （ ） A.(0,2] B.[-2,e) C.(0,1] D.(1,e) 3. AQI 指数 0~50 51~100 101~150 151~200 201~300 ＞300 空气质量 优 良 轻度污染 中度污染 重度污染 严重污染 下图是某市10月1日~20日AQI 指数变化趋势，下列叙述错误的是（ ） A. 这20天中AQI 指数值的中位数略高于100 B. 这20天中的中度污染及以上的天数占1/4 C. 该市10月的前半个月的空气质量越来越好 D. 总体来说,该市10月上旬的空气质量比中旬的空气质量好 4.若等差数列{a n }的公差为-2,a 5是a 2与a 6的等比中项,则该数列的前n 项和Sn 取得最大值时,n 的值等于（ ） A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 5.将5个人从左至右排成一行,最左端只能排成甲或乙,最右端不能排甲,则不同的排法共有（ ） A.36种 B.42种 C.48种 D.60种 6.在△ABC 中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,且=,若u +=λ,则 =u λ（ ） A.-3 B.31- C.3 D.3 1 7.“勾股定理”在西方被称为“毕达哥拉斯定理”,三国时期吴国的数学家赵爽创制了一副“勾 股圆方图”，用数形结合的方法给出了勾股定理的详细证明.如下图所示的“勾股圆方图”中，四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成一个边长为2的大正方形，若直角三角形中较小的锐角6πα= ，现在向该 正方形区域内随机地投掷一枚飞镖，飞镖落在小正方形内的概率是（ ）
湖北省武汉市2019年高三四月调考化学试卷（解析版） 一、选择题：本题共l3小题，每小题6分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．下列说法不正确的是（） A．硅胶可用作食品干燥剂 B．蚕丝、人造丝充分水解后均可得倒氨基酸 C．海水提溴过程中有氧化还原反应发生 D．燃料的脱硫、脱氮都是减少酸雨产生的措施 2．分子式为C8H10的某有机物，它能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，但不能与溴水反应，在一定条件下与H2完全加成后，所得产物的一氯代物的同分异构体（不包括立体异构）数目不可能为（）A．3种B．5种C．6种D．8种 3．有机物Z常存在于化妆品中，起到美白功效．X、Y、Z的转化关系如图： 若N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，则下列叙述正确的是（） A．l mol X中位于同一平面的原子数目最多为14N A B．0.5 molY最多可与44.8 L H2发生加成反应 C．l moI Y完全燃烧消耗氧气的分子数为8N A D．1 mol Z中碳碳双键的数目为6N A
4．随原子序数递增，八种短周期元素（用字母x 等表示）原子半径的相对大小、最高正价或最低负价的变化如图所示． 下列有关说法中正确的是（ ） A ．元素f 位于第三周期第Ⅲ族 B ．离子的半径大小为r （d 2一）＞r （e +） C ．元素g 的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性比h 的强 D ．由x 、z 组成的一种四原子化合物的电子式为 5．甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五种物质中，甲、乙、丙中均含有某种相同的元素，它们之间具有如图所示转化关系（反应条件及部分产物已略去）．下列有关物质的推断不正确的是（ ）
广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考 数学（理）试题 一、单选题 1．复数满足()()11z i i +-=，则z = （ ） A. 2 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 【答案】A 【解析】由题意可得： 1112i z i i ++== -，则： 22 11112,22222z i z ????=-∴=+-= ? ????? . 本题选择A 选项. 2．已知(){}2|log 31A x y x ==-， {} 22|4B y x y =+=，则A B ?=（ ） A. 10,3?? ??? B. 12,3??-???? C. 1,23?? ??? D. 1,23?? ??? 【答案】C 【解析】因为 (){}2|log 31A x y x ==- 1,,3?? =+∞ ??? {} 22|4B y x y =+= []12,2,,23A B ?? =-∴?= ??? ，故选C. 3．下表是我国某城市在2017年1月份至10月份各月最低温与最高温 ()C o 的数据一览表. 已知该城市的各月最低温与最高温具有相关关系，根据该一览表，则下列结论错误的是（ ） A. 最低温与最高温为正相关 B. 每月最高温与最低温的平均值在前8个月逐月增加 C. 月温差（最高温减最低温）的最大值出现在1月 D. 1月至4月的月温差（最高温减最低温）相对于7月至10月，波动性更大 【答案】B
【解析】 将最高温度、最低温度、温差列表如图，由表格前两行可知最低温大致随最高温增大而增大， A 正确；由表格可知每月最高温与最低温的平均值在前8个月不是逐月增加， B 错；由表格可知，月温差（最高温减最低温）的最大值出现在1月， C 正确；由表格可知1 月至4 月的月温差（最高温减最低温）相对于7 月至10 月，波动性更大， D 正确，故选B. 4．已知命题:2p x >是2log 5x >的必要不充分条件；命题:q 若3 sin x =2cos2sin x x =，则下列命题为真命题的上（ ） A. p q ∧ B. ()p q ?∧ C. ()p q ∧? D. ()()p q ?∧? 【答案】A 【解析】由对数的性质可知： 222log 4log 5=<，则命题p 是真命题； 由三角函数的性质可知：若3sin 3x =，则： 2 2 31sin 3 x ==??， 且： 211 cos212sin 1233 x x =-=-?=， 命题q 是真命题. 则所给的四个复合命题中，只有p q ∧是真命题. 本题选择A 选项. 5．在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若sin 3sin ,5A B c ==，且5 cos 6 C =，则a =（ ） A. 22 B. 3 C. 32 D. 4 【答案】B 【解析】由正弦定理结合题意有： 3a b =，不妨设(),30b m a m m ==>， 结合余弦定理有： 222222 955 cos 266 a b c m m C ab m +-+-===， 求解关于实数m 的方程可得： 1m =，则： 33a m ==. 本题选择B 选项. 6．某几何体的三视图如图所示，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，则该几何体的表面积为（ ）
湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考 语文试题 （鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学、黄石二中、荆州中学、孝感高中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中） 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 《黄帝内经》是我国春秋时期的养生医学经典，充满了健康的智慧，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 《黄帝内经》认为，天人是相通的，自然环境和气候的变化会影响人的健康，自然中的六气——风、寒、暑、湿，燥，火是导致疾病的外在原因。这同道家的“天地与我并生，万物与我为一”的思想是一致的。 《黄帝内经>认为，人的情绪’喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊是导致疾病的内在原因，所以它不仅重视身体的锻炼，也非常重视精神的修炼。中国道家文化讲究两个东西：性与命，性就是精神的生命，就是我们常说的‘心灵；命就是肉体的生命，也就是我们的身体。所谓的修身养性，就是调整自己的心灵与身体，以求达到身心合一的境界。 《黄帝内经》认为，阴阳平衡的人才是健康人，养生的目的就是求得身心的阴阳平衡。这一健康理念深受道家思想影响，老子认为：“万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和。”就是说天地万物都有阴阳，要达到和谐状态，必须阴阳调和。阴阳平衡是万物的理想状态，也是生命的健康状态。 《黄帝内经》提出了著名的三大养生原则：“故智者之养生也，必顺四时而适寒暑，和喜恕而安居处，节阴阳而调刚柔，如是则避邪不至，长生火视。”意思是人体养生应该根据四季气候的变化，随时调整自己的生活起居；情绪的稳定与内心的平和是养生的关键，人体阴阳的平衡是健康的保障。只有身心平衡、恬淡虚无、起居有节的生活方式，才能使人远离疾病、健康长寿。 近年来，残酷的现实已经让人们逐渐意识到，医学并不是万能的，人类真正能治愈的疾病并不多，特别是许多慢性病，一旦形成就很难治愈。如果我们能更早地重视养生，将重点放在预防上，相信今天世界上的高血压、心脏病、癌症、糖尿病等疾病的发病率会低得多。 1996年，世界卫生组织提出，‘‘21世纪的医学，不能继续以疾病为主要研究领域，而应该以人类健康为主要研究方向。”这似乎标志着现代医学在观念上的根本转变由以治疗为主的医学模式转向Jl预防为主的医学模式。
全国名校大联考2018届高三第三次联考(语文)
全国名校大联考2018届高三第三次联考 语文 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 历代儒家学者从不同角度．对人生的各种问题作了广泛探讨和阐述。尽管存在着一些片面、过时的观念，但儒家人生哲学的确包含着非常丰富、深刻、睿智的人生哲理。孔子认为，一个人应该有远大的目标和理想。他自称“吾十有五而志于学”，又说“博学而笃志”，“志于道，据于德，依于仁”等等。孔子的弟子曾参说：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎?”在孔子与儒家的思想中．“仁”不但是一种美好的社会理想和人生志向，而且是一种高尚的道德觉悟和人格境界。苏轼说：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志。”一个人要建功立业，不但耍有一定的能力和才气，而且还必须有坚定的理想和志向。否则就会一事无成。人生如果没有一定的理想和志向，就如同无舵之舟、无缰之马，只能随波逐流，没有目标、没有方向，最终将一事无成。
在孔子及儒家的人生哲学中，所倡导和表现出的是一种自强不息、积极进取、坚持不懈的奋斗精神。就孔子个人来说，他早年就“志于学”“志于道”“志于仁”．并为其“志”终生奋斗．始终不渝。即使在周游列国屡遭冷遇、四处碰壁的情况下，他也毫不退缩，坚信自己的理想和事业的正义性，并为之艰苦努力。到了“甚矣吾衰也”的晚年．依然“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至”。只要生命不息，就要积极进取。《易传》说：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”儒家认为，人生的好多方面，由乎己而不由乎人。 当今，树立健康合理的人生观就成为社会进步的客观要求，也是摆在人们面前的一个重要课题。在这方面，儒家的人生哲学无疑是一剂良药。 就理想志向而言，儒家关于人生理想和志向的思想，在历史上产生了深远的影响。当然·我们今天所说的理想和志向，与孔子所讲的“立志”，在具体内容上是根本不同的。我们所说的社会理想主要是指一定的政治理想，它包括对社会制度和政治结构的期望与设想，也包含着对未来社会基本面貌的预见。事业理想或职业理想主要是指人们依据社会分工和个人条件等状况，对