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2018届湖北省部分重点中学新高三上学期起点考试英语+听力（本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）命题人：武汉中学冯金星吴衡注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn‘t feel comfortable.B. He‘ll repeat what he said.C. He‘ll say his feelings.2. What day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday3. What does the man suggest Lucy do?A. Spend more time studying.B. Work for the school.C. Talk to the teacher.4. How much does the man have now?A.＄3B.＄4C.＄75. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman helped hand in t he man‘s paper.B. The man didn‘t hand in his paper on time.C. The teacher liked his paper very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三上学期第二次联考理科综合(含答案)29.水分调节是细胞内外环境平衡的重要方面，细胞内含水量的控制也是至关重要的。
通过光反应产生的ATP和[H]可以提高细胞的渗透调节能力，从而使基质含水量控制在70％左右。
30.细胞膜在维护细胞内外环境平衡方面起着重要作用。
细胞膜的功能包括防卫、监控、清除淋巴因子等。
此外，细胞膜也通过胞吐和信息交流来识别外界的信号，如HIV侵入初期，其浓度上升同时T细胞数量也上升，而后HIV浓度又急剧下降。
31.色氨酸是生长素的前体，可以间接促进植物的生长发育。
实验结果表明，不同浓度的生长素均具有促进作用，且浓度越高促进作用越强。
在物体内幼嫩的茎叶中，生长素含量高，对不定根的发生和生长有促进作用。
32.HLHS是一种心脏疾病，常见于男性。
该疾病的遗传模式是常染色体隐性遗传，HLHS∶HSHS＝2∶1.与短毛雌兔交配的长毛雄兔的后代中，长雄∶短雄∶短雌的比例为1∶1∶2.37.在获得高产的纤维素分解菌方面，可以通过诱发基因突变来提高突变频率。
为了保证实验的成功，需要用手触摸盛有培养基的锥形瓶时刚刚不烫手，以避免影响细菌的生长。
实验中使用的纤维素是一种难以分解的聚糖，而实验结果表明，没有发生基因突变的菌株无法分解纤维素。
38.原肠胚性别鉴定是一项重要的生物学研究。
在进行该实验时，可以使用mRNA人胰岛素基因探针和乳腺启动子等工具来进行限制酶和DNA连接酶等操作。
获能是该实验的一项关键步骤，可以有效提高实验的成功率。
2分)在化学反应中，催化剂可以降低反应的活化能，从而加速反应速率。
例如，对于下面的反应：4OH- + 4e- → O2↑ +2H2O 或 2H2O + 4e- → O2↑ + 4H+，加入催化剂可以使反应速率加快。
另外，在阴极还原反应中，H+和LiCoO2竞争参与放电，增加H+的浓度会增加H+的放电，但会降低钴的浸出率。
在化学实验中，需要注意一些细节。
2018届高三第二次阶段测试英语试题命题人：郑钧本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do today?A. Go surfing.B. Jog on the beach.C. Get some work done early.2. How long is the man’s speech allowed to be?A. Ten minutes long.B. Twenty minutes long.C. Thirty minutes long.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The ocean.B. Sea lions.C. Dogs.4. Where will the woman probably check for her phone?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bathroom.C. In the dentist’s office.5. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Tired.B. Sick.C. Annoyed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my fav orite place in the world: It’s impossible to settle on just one. B ut The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is ri ght up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his tr avels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he he ard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard itas a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “becau se I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and n ot, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”That’s th e same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemp orary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking i n the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to lea ve for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire. Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family mov ed to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington P ost, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daug hters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?A. The Old Patagonian ExpressB. Confucius Lives Next DoorC. On the RoadD. Walden22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dh arma Bums?A. A strong desire to followB. A love for novelsC. A wish to learn cookingD. An excitement to write poems23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A. T.R. ReidB. Henry David ThoreauC. Paul TherouxD. Jack KerouacBA teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she intr oduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didn't kn ow was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly droppe d one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at lea st, both apples looked perfect. "I picked up the apple I'd dropp ed on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked thi s apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short," Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of t he children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the student s passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful," and "what a beau tiful colour you are."Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, hig hlighting that "there was no change, both apples still looked the same."That is, until she cut them open. "The apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy(糊状的) inside," she said.There was, she said, an immediate "light bulb" moment for he r students. "They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happenin g inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with thei r words or actions."Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Let’s create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to bre ak a heart. So be careful with your words.”24.What had the teacher done to the first apple before the les son?A. She had introduced it to the kidsB. She had damaged it purposelyC. She had made it look perfectD. She had coloured it brightly25.What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?A. Saying rude thingsB. Making fun of itC. Cheering for itD. Shouting at it26.What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?A. Drop itB. Praise itC. Ignore itD. Observe it27.What’s the purpose of the teacher’s using two apples in cla ss?A. To draw the kids’ attentionB. To explain her personal preferencesC. To make a comparison between themD. To help the kids understand the results of bullyingCSometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others u ntil you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that y ou can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ e yes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but somet imes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselv es. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is tim e you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image inclu des the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and t he way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold a bout us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negati ve than they should be. Thus changing the way you think abo ut yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. T hat is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the grea t things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness th at you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly b ecause you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’r e weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and pra ctice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because y ou think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and t o actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changin g the way you think and working on those you need to improv e will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know yo u’re well on your way. Good luck!28.You need to build a positive self-image when you .A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself29.According to the passage, our serf-images .A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions30.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of othersB. To make your life successfulC. To understand your own worldD. To change the way you think31.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualitiesDEvery morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has bre akfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero .When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he read s it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Fo undation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the ser vice. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chanc e to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from h ome using their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could som etimes take him an hour to get through the local news items h e had chosen. “It doesn’t take much effort, but it does take a c ommitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers beca use not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfil ling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doi ng.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually imp aired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust th at people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed thi ngs so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received that members from the Blind Foun dation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, so metimes getting members to the events was a challenge beca use of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she sai d. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognit ion Award.32.How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?A. By writing newspaper articlesB. By reading news for the blindC. By updating local news every dayD. By collecting telephone information33.How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS ser vice?A. Time-consumingB. ChallengingC. SatisfyingD. Struggling34.What’s the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?A. People’s distrustB. Costs of transportC. Boredom of eventsD. Shortage of volunteers35.What’s the best title for the text?A. Blind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesB. Work for Telephone Information ServiceC. Great Challenges to Blind FoundationD. Blind Foundation: Reforms Going on第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考数 学 试 题（文）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的，把你认为正确的答案填写在答题卡上） 1． 已知：全集B A B A C U U 则}7,5,3{},9,5,0{},9,7,3,1,0{===为 （ ）A ．{5，7}B ．（3，7）C ．{3，5，7}D ．ϕ2．已知一样本有5个数据为：3，5，7，4，6，则该样本的方差为（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．53．若⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+≤≤222y x y x 则目标函数z=x+2y 的最小值为（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．64．正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，M 为棱AB 的中点，则异面直线DM 与D 1B 所成角的余弦值为 （ ）A ．615B ．515 C ．315 D ．1015 5．"1|1|"<-x 是"1log "2<x 的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．4321,,,a a a a 是各项不为零的等差数列且公差0≠d ，若将此数列删去某一项得到的数列（按原来的顺序）是等比数列，则da 1的值为（ ）A ．-4或1B ．1C ．4D ．4或-17．ABC ∆的外接圆的圆心O ，半径为1，⋅=+=则且|,|||)(21为（ ）A ．1B ．3C ．-1D ．3-8．已知：函数)1(-=x f y 的图象关于直线x=1对称，当x x x f x 2)(,02-=>时，则当)(,0x f x 时<=（ ）A ．x x 22-B ．22-xC ．x x 22+-D ．x x 22+9．在ABC ∆中，内角A 、B 、C 成等差数列，AB=8，BC=5，则边AC 上的高BD 的长是 （ ） A ．7340 B ．7320 C ．7380 D ．720 10．三棱锥A —BCD 的三条侧棱两两互相垂直，且AB=2，AD=3，AC=1，则A 、B 两点在三棱锥的外接球的球面上的距离为（ ）A ．π22B ．π2C ．22πD ．42π 第Ⅱ卷二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上） 11． 6)1(xx -的展开式的常数项为 . 12．过抛物线x y 42=焦点的直线交抛物线于A 、B 两点，过B 点作抛物线的准线l 的垂线，垂足为C ，已知点A （4，4），则直线AC 的方程为 。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B.￡ 9.18.C.￡ 9.15.1.What does Bob needA.A sleep.B.A leaveC.A rest.2.How did Helen travel in the USAA.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.3.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a gas stationB.At a railway station.C.In an airport.4.How does the man feel about the interview?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Confused.5.Why does the woman talk about her dinner guests?A.To suggest the man have dinner together.B.To remind indirectly the man to go off now.C.To invite the man to drink more coffee with them.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省高中名校联盟2025届高三第二次联合测评英语试卷（答案在最后）命题单位：本试卷共10页，67题。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试时间：2024年11月8日上午8:00—10:00注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.When is Evelyn’s guitar lesson today?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.2.What is the woman most likely to do?A.Set up tables.B.Guide guests.C.Manage registration.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A painting.B.A gallery.C.A trip.4.Which subject is Daniel struggling with?A.Math.B.History.C.Science.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
“皖南八校”2018届高三第二次联考英语第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the two speakers now?A. At a friend's house.B. At a garage.C. At a train station.2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and guest.3. What are the man and woman planning?A.A housewarming party.B.A retirement party.C.A birthday party.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the movie at first.B. She couldn't understand the movie at first.C. She wants to see the movie again.5. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?A. In Sweden.B. In England.C. In Scotland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省部分省级示范性重点中学2025届高三第二次联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of2．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder3．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the4．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please d on’t botherC．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.5．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.—I ______ on it for almost a month now.A．worked B．was workingC．am working D．have been working6．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A．While B．as C．If D．Whether7．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread8．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．wouldn’t at tend D．shouldn’t attend9．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused.A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive10．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．what C．which D．where11．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.A．in view of B．in return forC．in addition to D．in comparison with12．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A．held B．having held C．holding D．to be held13．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got14．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A．where B．that C．as D．when15．we go there by train or by ship makes no difference．The time and the fees are the same．A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why16．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stoppedworking because of ill health.A．that B．whenC．where D．which17．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X18．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it19．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up20．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A．known B．knowingC．having known D．to be known第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考高三英语试卷考试时间，2018年元月26 日下午15:00-17:00试卷满分:150分★ 祝考试顺利★考生注意：全卷满分150分；答题时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考号填写在答题纸密封线内相应位置。
选择题每小题选出答案后，请将答案填涂在答题卡中相应位置，非选择题答案写在答题纸指定位置，不能答在试题卷上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Repair the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.C. Leave home now.2. What is the man?A. A chef.B. A shop owner.C. A waiter.3. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:55.B. At 10:40.C. At 10:25.4. Why does the man get up early?A. To do the washing up.B. To take morning exercise.C. To prepare breakfast.5. What does the man want to do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.C. Relax at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long haven’t the speakers meet each other?A. About half a year.B. About a year.C. About two years.7. What department does the woman work now?A. German.B. English.C. Spanish.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man say about the flat?A. It is well-furnished.B. It is near the subway.C. It is cheap.9. What does Alice do?A. An artist.B. A teacher.C. A student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man going?A. A police station.B.A repair shop.C. A bookstore.11. What is “Town Guide”？A. A book.B. A personC. A shop.12. Whom is the man speaking to?A. A policewoman.B. A passer-by.C. A shopkeeper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the woman go next week?A. England.B. America.C. Australia.14. What does the woman like most about her job?A. Meeting different people.B. Traveling around the world.C. Witnessing the big news event.15. What do we know about the woman’s boyfriend?A. He likes cooking.B. He works as a lawyer.C. He lives in Hong Kong now.16. What will the woman do to relax?A. Cook for herself.B. Go for a sail.C. Go fishing.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. How many people are there in the speaker's family?A. 4.B. 5C. 618. How does the speaker's father go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.19.What is the speaker’s mother probably?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A housewife.20.Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?A. The dance club.B. The basketball club.C. The football club.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUniversity degrees represent a significant financial investment. So, from the very beginning we encourage you to take a long-term view and to think about what you want to do after you graduate. That way, you can construct the most appropriate combination of courses in order to acquire the required knowledge and skills.Over 70% of our undergraduate students attain a graduate level position 6 months after graduating.What guidance will I receive?Together with the Careers Service we help you:• find out about the career opportunities available• choose the most suitable options for you• make effective job applications• plan and manage your future careerWhat skills will I learn?Employers will be looking for highly skilled recruits. A language study course does not just teach you facts, but also a range of skills, for example：• the practical skills of careful listening to and transcribing language• the analytical skills of describing and comparing languages or styles of language• the intellectual skills of examining and evaluating theories• various changing skillsOur graduates are well prepared for careers which use these skills and others based on them, such as problem-solving, critical evaluation of evidence, attention to detail.Lancaster AwardAchieve the Lancaster Award, a certificate developed in partnership with employers to help you make the most ofyour time at Lancaster and to demonstrate the skills you have developed along the way. The Lancaster Award will help you stand out from the crowd and improve your future employment prospects.What do students go on to do with a degree from our department?Here are some typical areas that will be of interest to you once you’ve taken a degree from our department：• Education：teaching in schools, colleges and universities in Britain, and teaching English as a Foreign Language abroad• Journalism and the media, public relations• Publishing• Management• Higher degrees and research21. What’s the purpose of the Career Service?A. To introduce their career courses and level positions.B. To present a significant financial investment.C. To help graduates plan and manage future career.D. To make readers interested in their career service.22. What’s the advantage of the Lancaster Award?A. It will make the graduate earn much money later.B. It will help the graduate have a brighter future in career.C. It will show the graduate's communicative skills.D. It will keep your work going more easily.23. What will interest you if you have a degree from the department?A. High income and management.B. Education and employment prospects.C. Future employment prospects.D. Higher degrees and research.BLife is hard—even harder than anyone thought it would be. When you were younger, you dreamed of the world being your playground, and you were told that you could do anything and be anyone you wanted. Somehow, though, things haven’t been that smooth sailing you wanted them to be. The world seems to go against you, and the last thing you want to hear is "Cheer up!"Still, there’re a couple of things you might not notice about your situation. Next time you’re down, maybe the following will provide motivation：First, not everything is bad. It's a well-accepted fact that bad news makes for sensational (极好的) television ratings. The fact that something is negative catches a lot more attention than something positive, and that’s because it's easy to see things in a negative light. However, that shouldn't distract you from the bigger picture.Resist the tunnel vision that results from constant negativity. Remember that even though there's lots of really nasty stuff going on, you're surrounded by some pretty awesome stuff, as well.You should also remember other people aren’t you. No one likes being compared to another person. What makes it even worse, if that's even possible, is when you do it to yourself.Stop comparing yourself to another person and you'll realize that you’re very more awesome than you give yourself credit for.Last, failure isn't where the game stops. So you tried something new, but you didn't follow through. Frustrated at yourself, you stop trying. As a result, your quality of life goes down terribly. You've given up on it, though, because you don’t see the point (since you failed the first time).Now, you’re an adult. The things you are trying are much more complicated than five-year-old you. However, your behavior shouldn’t change in the slightest-when you fail in something, that’s just more information in yourdata bank. You know that method doesn't work, so try another one! And another one after that! Do this until you figure it out. Giving up is for lesser beings, and you sure aren't one of those.24. The author mentions bad news in order to show that ___.A. bad news makes people see things in a negative lightB. bad news is more likely to catch people's eyesC. bad news attracts people to see positive thingsD. bad news has a negative effect on television rates25. What does the underlined part "nasty stuff" in Para. 4 probably mean?A. Unstable emotions. C. Amazing incidents.B. Important events. D. Something unpleasant.26. How should we view failure according to the passage?A. We should change our behavior.B. We should keep trying the old method.C. We should learn from failure.D. We should think in a more complicated way.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. It inspires us to learn from negative experiences.B. It compares negative and positive experiences.C. It criticizes those who are affected by bad experiences.D. It discusses how negative experiences affect others.CMillions could be saved by the recently developed “universal vaccine(疫苗）,” scientists claim. According to Science Daily, there were two universal vaccines developed by an international team of scientists: a USA-specific vaccine with coverage of 95 percent of known U. S. influenza(流感）strains and a universal vaccine with coverage of 88 percent of known flu strains globally.“Every year we have a round of flu vaccination, where we choose a recent strain of flu as the vaccine, hoping that it will protect against next year’s strains. We know this method is safe, and that it works reasonably well most of the time,” Dr Derek Gatherer of Lancaster University said in a statement.“However, sometimes it doesn’t work一as in the H3N2 vaccine failure in winter 2014 一2015 一and even when it does it is extremely expensive and labour -intensive. Also, these annual vaccines give us no protection at all against potential future flu. ”State News Flu explains vaccines work by exposing the immune system “to proteins on the exterior of influenza viruses that have been caused to be harmless”.The vaccines prepare the immune system to be ready once it has come across the particular virus included in the vaccine by developing antibodies(抗体）to fight them off.Recalling the 1918 Influenza, also called as the Mother of All Pandemics(大流行）,the scientists note that it is important to develop vaccines to avoid massive deaths.The 1918 Influenza, as stated by Stanford killed somewhere between 20 and 40 million people, more than the number of deaths during the World War I.Dr Gatherer said:“It doesn’t have to be this way. Based on our knowledge of the flu virus and the human immune system, we can use computers to design the elements of a vaccine that gives much broader and longer -lasting protection.”Meanwhile, the scientists are still looking for partners for a laboratory proof — of — principle test.28. Where is the result of the research from?A. Science Daily.B. China Daily.C. Stanford.D. Dr Lancaster.29. What does the underlined word “strain” probably mean?A. vaccineB. virusC. kindD. system30. What can we know about the yearly vaccines?A. They always work reasonably well to protect against next year’s strains.B. They don't have effect on protecting against next year’s strains.C. They can protect against potential future flu.D. They have no effect on protecting against underlying future flu.31. Why did the author mention the 1918 influenza in the passage?A. To show the importance of developing vaccines.B. To remind people of the terrible event.C. To explain the reasons for massive deaths.D. To be in memory of the dead in the influenza.DIt was a discovery that could change science. “We hit the jackpot (头条）here,” said British scientist Guillem Anglada-Escude about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.What do we know about this exciting new Earth? Well, Proxima b, or" Earth II" as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11 days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf(矮小的)star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote in an article: “First, as reporter Lois Lane asked Superman in the first movie, do you eat? Do you have poetry? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the US’ space postcards from its Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 space probes(探测器),sent up into space in 1972 and the next year.Included with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were also sent up into space on V oyager probes in 1977. If aliens on Proxima b had played the record, they would have found sounds and images that showed the incredible diversity of Earth.Aliens might also have heard the message from former US President Jimmy Carter：“This is a present from a small distant world...our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings. We are trying to survive our time so we may live into yours. We hope someday, having solved the problems we face, to join a community of galactic (星际）civilizations. This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in an...awesome universe. ”It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet-even if it has an atmosphere — as first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000mph (about 57,900km/h)."Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet, “the Chicago Tribune wrote.32. Which of the following is TRUE about Proxima b?A. Proxima b is bigger and closer to the sun than Earth.B. It is a newly discovered star in the solar systemC. Proxima b has an atmosphere like the Earth's.D. The sky of Proxima b turns orange at sunset.33. The postcards and records were sent up into space on probes to _________.A. show off the incredible diversity of Earth to aliens.B. describe Earth and express friendly feelings to aliens.C. test if there were aliens in space.D. invite aliens to visit Earth.34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Earth will get worse and worse in the near future.B. Proxima b seems to be an alternative living place.C. We will be able to settle on Proxima b soon.D. Proxima b is more suitable to live on than Earth.35. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give advice on how to visit a new planet.B. To illustrate the thrills of moving to a new home in space.C. To prove that aliens really exist on other planets.D. To report on the discovery of an interesting new planet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
