淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题共42分）
(2019山东淄博) —、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东淄博)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs
in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1.A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2.A. as B. for C. with D. by
3.A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4.A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5.A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6.A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7.A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8.A. Before B. If C. As D.Though
9.A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10.A. them B. other C. another D. others
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作，工业革命改变了人们的生活，但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性，于是有了“地球日”，旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。
【答案】1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBD
1.C【解析】考查动词辨析。separated分离，分开；wash冲洗；made制作，制成；mixed 混合。句意：他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选C。
2.D【解析】考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol”可知，此处应填by, 表方式、方法。
3.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词of构成短语。full of充满了；proud of为...而自豪；sick of厌烦，厌倦；short of缺少，短缺。句意：工厂里...机器，给成千上万人创造在城里的工作。由句意可知A项正确。
4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms农场。由第一段“For thousands of years, people farmed the land.”及第二段“Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. ”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在农场上了。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。metal金属；water水；electricity电；oil油。由句意可知，设空处为工厂的产物，为机器提供能量。而A、B、D均为自然界本来就有的东西，故选C。
6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。helping帮助；harming伤害；wasting浪费；losing失去。由下文“Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球，故选B。
7.C【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。
由上下文可知，此处指人们大肆发展工业，消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动力，因此耗费得快，很快就会用尽了，故选C。
8.C【解析】考查连词。Before在...之前；If如果，假如；As随着；由于；Though尽管。句意：...城市变得越来越大，沿着陆地蔓延开来，植物和动物就开始消失了。由句意可知，主句与从句动作是同时进行的，故应用时间状语连词as（随着）来引导，故选C。
9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；see看见，看到；remember记得；get得到。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始...保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知，B项符合句意。
10.D【解析】考查代词。them它（他/她）们，用作代词，指代上文提及的复数名词；other 其余的，常用作形容词作定语；another又一个，代词，常指不确定数量的又一个；others
其余的人/物，用作代词。由句意“人们联合在一起，告诉世界上的其它人要节约资源，关爱地球。”可知，设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人，且是复数概念，应填others，故选D。(2019山东淄博)II.阅读理解
A
图片模糊不清
B(2019山东淄博)
(2019山东淄博)Can you imagine walking in , sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone’s coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?
But more than 300 years ago , this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Button’s coffeehouses. Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion’s digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison’s Guardian newspaper, named ‘the roaring of the lion’.
Today, few people know Button’s. It’s just one of London’s forgotten coffeehouses.
London’s first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Roseé in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Roseé developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet , greet, drink, think ,write, and joke.
14.Where was the white marble lion head?
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button’s long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison’s Guardian newspaper
D. On the wall of Button’s coffeehou ses.
15.How often was “the roaring of the lion” published?
A. Every day.
B. Every week.
C. Every month.
D. Every year.
16.What kind of coffee did Pasque Roseé import to London?
A. Turkish coffee.
B. Black coffee
C. White coffee
D. Sweet coffee
17.What can we infer (推断）from the passage?
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks, Button’s and Roseé were famous coffeehouse of London in 1700s.
C. Button’s was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundre d years ago .
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseé.
【主旨大意】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了三百多年前伦敦赫赫有名的Button’s咖啡馆现在已被星巴克咖啡馆取代，而历史上首次将咖啡引入伦敦的却是一名叫做Pasque Roseé的希腊人，是他创办了第一间位于伦敦的咖啡馆。
【答案】14-17 DBAC
14.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Button’s coffeehouses. ...... On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth.”可知，白色大理石狮子头曾位于Button’s 咖啡店的墙上，故选D。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“The best of the lion’s digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison’s Guardian newspaper, named ‘the roaring of the lion’”可知，“the roaring of the lion”文摘是一份周刊，故选B。
16.A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“While a servant for a British me rchant in Turkey, Roseédeveloped a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London. ”可知Pasque Roseé引入伦敦的咖啡是土耳其风味的咖啡，故选A。
17.C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Button’s coffeehouses.”可知1712年伦敦已经有了Button’s咖啡馆，故A项错误；由文章描述可知，Button’s咖啡馆现在已经被星巴克咖啡馆替代，但根据文章内容无法判断在18世纪伦敦是否有星巴克咖啡馆，故无法推断出B项所述内容的正确性；由第二段“But more than 300 years ago , ......into the night. ”可知，300多年前Button’s咖啡馆人声鼎沸，各行各业的人们聚集在这里直到晚上，故C项正确；由文章最后一句可知各行各业的人们来享受Pasque Roseé.咖啡馆的咖啡，而D项表示仅仅只有生意人来Pasque Roseé.喝咖啡，故D项错误。综上所述，选C。
(2019山东淄博)阅读短文C, 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C(2019山东淄博)
(2019山东淄博)I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.
My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized（认识）myself in her.
From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find. 20
It has been a long road. 1 am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.
A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.
B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.
C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.
D. Reading plays an important role in my life.
E. One day，she put a book on my desk.
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称“我”的口吻讲述了自己是如何爱上阅读，阅读又是如何改变了自己的人生，并鼓舞着自己前进的故事。
【答案】18-21CEBD
18.C【解析】由设空前一句句意“我并不是出生在一个满是书籍的家庭。”，观察所给句子可知，C项（在我家里，既没有时间也没有精力来阅读。）与上句句意联系紧密，且关键词home与family匹配，故选C。
19.E【解析】设空前两句是对小学老师进行描述，而设空下一句出现了一本讲述人物传记的书，结合所给句子，可发现E项（有一天，她放了一本书在我的桌上。）既与上文联系紧密，也提及了下文所谈到的书，故选E。
20.B【解析】由设空下一段第一句“It has been a long road. ”关键词road可知应填B项（她们的故事就像路标指引着我，让我看到我可以去哪儿继续我的生活。）。
21. D【解析】结合上下文及所给选项可知，此处应填D项（阅读在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且选项中的关键词“my life”与最后一句照应。
(2019山东淄博)阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E 进行匹配。
D(2019山东淄博)
22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn’t want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do ?
23. Some of my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally（同样的）, but they say I have to choose sides. Help!
24. I look up to my sisters. They’re both intelligent（聪明的). I feel that I’ll never be as good as them.
25. I am the shortest person in my clas s, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse.” How can
I make them stop?
26. I always use the computer and can’t stop . I feel that I’m not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.
A. It’s wonderful that you admire them, but try not to co mpare yourself to them. Instead
of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than when you try to be like someone else.
A.The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you’ve always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.
D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don’t mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.
E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don’t like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.
【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章主要列举了五位学生的烦恼，然后给出专家相关建议进行匹配。
【答案】22-26 CEAD B
22. C【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一个朋友有时与另一朋友说一些不愿让我听到的事情，这让我很伤心，我该怎么做呢？”。结合选项可知，C项关键词“unhappy”、“secrets”及句意与本段话相匹配。
23. E【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一些朋友们打架了。我与他们的关系一样好，但他们说我得边站。求助！”。结合选项可知，E项关键词“your friends”及句意与本段话相匹配。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我敬佩我的姐姐们。她们都很聪明，我感觉我不如她们好。”结合选项可知，A项关键词“admire”、“compare yourself to them”及句意与本段话相匹配。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我是班上最矮的学生。同学们嘲笑我为“小老鼠”。我该怎么让他们停止呢？”结合选项可知，D项关键词“are laughed at about their height”及句意与本段话相匹配。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我对电脑上瘾了。我感觉我没有变聪明，相反，电脑扭曲了我的脑子。”结合选项可知，B项关键词“break a habit”、“feel like playing it”及句意与本段话相匹配。
第II卷（非选择题，共48分）
(2019山东淄博)三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。毎个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
(2019山东淄博)My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version（版本）of me. I look at you and I see myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31 confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33 — no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boy—who is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi
【主旨大意】本文为应用文。文章是一封母亲写给儿子的信件，以母亲的口吻来赞扬儿子，建议儿子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果来保持健康，并鼓励儿子要保持自信。
【答案】27. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until 35. want 36. high
27. in 考查介词搭配。由句意可知，此处意为“我看着你，我能在你眼中看到我。” in one’s eyes 意为“在某人眼中”。
28. slowly【解析】结合上下文及句中的“troubled”可知此处意为“信心在...消失”。所填词应为副词修饰动词disappearing，结合方框所给词可知填slowly。
29. facing【解析】句意：我很困扰看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因为你...一些不同的东西。结合方框所给词及句意可知此处应填facing。
30. best【解析】句意：我想让你知道，你的信心是你...之一。由句意可知，所填词应为褒义形容词，又结合设空前的定冠词及方框所给词可知应填best。
31. not【解析】由转折连词however可知，上文“我们都羡慕你的信心”，下文应意为“然而，这段日子你不太自信。”，故填否定助动词not。
32. happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处指“幸福/快乐时光”，且所填词需为名词形式，
故结合方框所给词可知应填happiness。
33. now【解析】句意：你太年轻而无法理解这些...。因句子结构完整，故所填词需为副词作状语，结合方框所给词可知此处应填表示时间的副词now。
34. until【解析】分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为“not...until...”句式，意为“直到正常生活没有了，人们才意识到它的重要性”。
35. want【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“What I 35 for you”，从句作主语缺少谓语动词，结合方框所给词可知填want。
36. high 【解析】由本句句首的“Stay confident”再结合方框所给词，可知此处应填high作宾补。keep your head high意为“让你的头高高昂起”。
(2019山东淄博)四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019山东淄博)Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father37 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.
Instead of 38 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed 42 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 43 (mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try44 (write) on the principle(原则）of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 (twenty) century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West , Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in
1961.
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序，讲述了著名作家“海明威”一生的经历。
37.taught【解析】考查动词时态。由上下文提供的语境可知，指的是海明威小时候爸爸教他狩猎和捕鱼，且上下文均为一般过去时，故填所给词的一般过去时形式。
38.going【解析】考查非谓语动词。instead of为介词短语，其后接动词时，需接动词ing形式，故填going。
39.for【解析】考查动介搭配。句意：在受伤被运送回国之前，海明威作为一名司机为意大利军队工作。由句意可知，所填词应表示工作的对象，应用介词for，work for 意为“为...工作”。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e26375345.html,ter【解析】考查副词。由上下文可知，此处意为“两年后，他搬家去了巴黎，希望在那儿能提升他的写作。”，故填时间副词later。
41.American【解析】考查形容词。由句干可知，所给词需作前置定语修饰名词writers,故需将其转换为形容词形式，故填American。
42.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：海明威发展了一种简单又直接的写作风格。由句意可知，此处应填不定冠词a来修饰可数名词style，意为“一种风格”。
43.meaning【解析】考查名词。句意：他选词俭省，避免使用形容词，相信他的读者们能理解他的作品里的意义。由句意可知，所填词意为“意义，意思”，故填mean对应的名词形式meaning，the meaning of sth. 意为“...的意思/义”。
44.to write【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词try后既可接不定式，意为“尽力做某事”；也可接动名词，意为“尝试做某事”。而根据句意：我总是尽量基于冰山原则来写作可知，应填不定式结构，故填to write。
45.twentieth【解析】考查序数词。由句意可知，填空处指的是“20世纪”，名词世纪前应用序数词来修饰，故填twentieth。
46.children【解析】考查名词复数。由设空前的主语谓语均为复数可知，应填所给词的复数
形式，故填children。
(2019山东淄博)五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2019山东淄博)Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
47.How are the buildings in cities?
48.What is used to tow the caravans?
49.Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?
50.Why were moats built?
51.What do people use to protect their homes today?
【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界上形形色色的家。
47.They are usually very close together.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usua lly very close together.” 可知答案。
48.Either a car or a huge truck.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“They are towed(拖，拉) by either
a car or a huge truck.”可知答案。
49.Rich people.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. ”可知答案。
50.Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. ”可知答案。
51.Video cameras and an alarm system.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. ”可知答案。
(2019山东淄博)六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请用英文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：
1.你参加了什么活动；
2.你做了什么；
3.你学到了什么。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥：
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名：
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
One possible version:
One possible version: (非官方答案)
Dear John,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Now I’m writing to tell you something about a trip called “Be a Kid
in the Mountains” I had last summer.
After the end-of -term examination, Mr. Li ,our headteacher, took us to join a trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains” . We stayed in a mountain for five days. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as “popular games and group dance around the fire. It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers, homework and even our parents. From the trip, I learned how to team with others and we could achieve what we
want by ourselves.
What do you think of my trip? Please write to me and share something unforgettable with me!
Yours,
Li Ming
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
盐城市2014年中考英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it? A. picture B. song C. game D. film 2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework? －About twice a week. A.How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 4.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B. little C. fewer D. less 5.It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. A.badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 6.Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air. A.including B. behind C. without D. beyond 7.I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8.I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A.lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 9.The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price. A.child and man’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s 10.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China. A.because B. when C. so that D. as if 11.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013. A.has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent 12.－Could you tell me _________? －Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A.how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 13.UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A.set up B. put up C. picked up D. turned up