2020年高考英语第一轮复习全攻略专题辅导

Unit 24Society[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sentence n．&v t.判决；判刑2．resign v t.&v i.辞职3．undertake v t.着手做，从事；答应；承诺4．virtue n．优点，长处5．rot v t.&v i.腐烂6．cast v t.&v i.投下7．consequently ad v.所以，因此8．burden n．重担，负担[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．He resigned (resign) as manager after eight years.2．They flew over the beach, casting(cast) a huge shadow.3．When I undertook(undertake) to mend his watch for him, I didn't bargain for all this trouble.4．The man was sentenced(sentence) to death two years ago.5．He is poisoned by eating rotten(rot) meat.6．All the candidates have their virtues(virtue) and vices.拓展单词1．volunteer v．自愿做→volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量3．sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号→signature n．签名4．govern v t.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府5．adjust v t.调整，调节；使适应→adjustment n．调整，调节6．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异7．mercy n．宽容，仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．edit v t.编辑；校订→editor n．编辑；编者，校订者→edition n．版本9．elect v t.选举，推选→election n．选举10．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11．contain v t.包含；装有→container n．容器[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It doesn't have to be a large container to contain these fruits.(contain)2．I am thirsty for them, and my thirst is overwhelming.(thirst)3．The merciful merchant showed mercy to the poor father.(mercy)4．The diversity of regions includes the diverse ways of historicaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejiang has a long history and a brilliant culture behind, coupled with abundant natural sceneries and historical sites, contributing to the abundance of tourist resources.(abundant)6．Thanks, will you please fill in the registration form and sign your signature here? (sign)7．If you move to a new city，you'd better adjust yourself to it.Sometimes，it is hard to make some adjustments．(adjust)8．In the latest election，Mary was elected chair woman of the Student Union.(elect) 9．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)阅读词汇1．inequality n．不平等2．graph n．图表3．deposit v t.存储，储蓄4．currency n．货币5．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的6．pension n．退休金，养老金7．leisure n．闲暇，空闲8．framework n．构架，结构9．feast n．盛宴，宴会10．fragrant adj.有香味的11．spoonful n．一匙之量12．penalty n．刑罚，惩罚13．fine n．罚款14．moreover ad v.再者，此外15．merchant n．商人拓展联想1．由“shrink”想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce减少2.“再者”过渡词荟萃①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more更有甚者3.“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②modesty 谦虚③bravery 勇敢④justice正义⑤diligence 勤勉⑥generosity 慷慨[短语多维应用]高频短语1．come into being形成，存在2．show off炫耀，夸耀3．do away with废除；摆脱，消灭4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute to促进；有助于6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7．take...into account考虑；注意，体谅8．to start with首先[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My father used to ask my younger sister to ①show off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn't ②take my sister's feelings into account, because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly.So I advised that my father should ③do away with this behavior.As we all know, parents' respect ④plays an important role in the children's growth, which ⑤contributes to their healthy psychology.9.above all最重要的是；首先10．be well/better off过得好/更好11．break into闯入；突然开始12．wind sb.up故意惹恼某人13．on principle 根据原则14．keep an eye on注意，留意15. take...seriously 认真对待……16．sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life ⑥was not better off．Her daughter often ⑦broke into her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.Itwas obvious that she ⑧winded him up, which made her angry.But I think ⑨on principle, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩take it seriously and ⑪keep an eye on her daughter in daily life.拓展联想1．“do”短语荟萃①do away with废除；摆脱②do harm to对……有害③do one's best尽力④do one's duty 尽职责⑤do up重新装修⑥do without不用2.“on＋n.”短语大全①on principle根据原则②on average平均③on purpose故意地④on show/exhibition 在展出⑤on sale出售⑥on business出差3.“eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意，留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb.in the eye直视某人④catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．burden n．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)单句语法填空①I don't want to burden you with my problems.②The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.③Too much praise is a burden to a child.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to assist you.(高级表达)Burdened with endless paperwork, he didn't have time to assist you.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)the burden of sth.……的负担a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有/负起/肩负重担(2)burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事be burdened with...负重；为……所累2.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应(1)单句语法填空①He undertook to finish(finish) the job by Friday.②I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.③I'll undertake for your security.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.(高级表达)She undertook that she would finish the job by Friday last night.先理解再牢记undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake that...保证……undertake for...为……负责3.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(1)单句语法填空①There was an abundance(abundant) of corn last year.②Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.③South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。

Unit 2Language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．occupy v t.占领；占用(时间、空间等)2．raise v t.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及3．replace v t.替换，代替，取代4．defeat v t.战胜，击败5．ban v t.& n．禁止；取缔6．distinguish v t.区分；使具有某种特征[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，”said one researcher. 3．Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a five-volume report，the last volume being published in 1895．4．The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.拓展单词1．access v t.进入；使用n．通道；(使用的)机会→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的2．differ v i.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同3．contribute v t.&v i.贡献→contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠4．concern n．关心；忧虑v t.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于5．embarrass v t.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便→conveniently ad v.方便地，附近地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2．My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed．(embarrass)3．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience．(convenient)4．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)6．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)阅读词汇1．process n．过程；进程2．unique adj.独特的3．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格4．servant n．仆人5．simplify v t.简化6．shortcoming n．缺点，短处7．battle n．&v i.战斗8．mixture n．混合，混合体9．alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母拓展联想1．拜访“完全”家族①entire adj.整个的②whole adj.全部的③total adj.完全的④wholly ad v.完全地⑤complete adj.完全的2.前缀“re-”动词一览①replay 重放②renew 更新③replace 取代④review 复习⑤reunite 重聚3.后缀“-fy(使……)”动词荟萃①beautify 美化，使变美②glorify 赞美，美化③classify 分类，分等④purify 净化，使纯净⑤simplify 简化[短语多维应用]高频短语1．lead to 导致2．aside from 除……之外3．name after 以……命名4．differ from 和……不同5．make fun of 取笑6．consist of＝be made up of 由……组成(构成)[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空As we all know，English ①differs from Chinese.It ②is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③Aside from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' help ④led to my English improving rapidly.7．stand for 代表，象征8．at one time 曾经，一度；一次9．gain access to 接近；利用……的机会10．take ... into consideration 考虑……11．make contributions to 对……做出贡献[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches(1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse No w and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he ⑦gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.12．as a whole总体上13．ought to 应该14．take control of 控制15．go through 经历；浏览，仔细检查[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空⑧As a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ⑩ought to do more reading to improve our English.拓展联想1．“总之”说法种种①in a word②on the whole③in general④in conclusion⑤in short/brief2.“v.＋for”短语荟萃①call for 要求；需要②make for 走向；有助于③care for 关心；喜欢④seek for 寻找；追求⑤long for 渴望；向往3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法①pull sb.'s leg ②tease sb.③play a trick/tricks on sb. ④play a joke/jokes on sb.[句式 结构仿写]唯一容易学的语言是母语。

第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Theme parks Ⅰ.阅读理解AA famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park loversevery year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List ofthe Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the US. More than515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from aroundthe world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. Thepark consists of many world­famous sections, such as Main Street,Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resortin Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design andattractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1,1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.Disney­MGM Studios, FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great movie­themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 1School life[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．select v t.选择，挑选2．earn v t.获得；赚，挣得3．broadcast v t.& n．广播，播放4．exchange v t.& n．交换；交流5．respect v t.& n．尊敬，敬重6．experience v t.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历7．charge n．负责，掌管v t.使承担责任；收费8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力v i.奋斗，努力；挣扎[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges(charge) toward me.3．To tell the truth，this short text is selected(select) from a novel.4．There are many people struggling(struggle) with being overweight now.5．The concert will be broadcast(broadcast) live by CCTV tonight.6．In ancient times，wealth was measured and exchanged(exchange) in things that could be touched: food，tools，and precious metals and stones.拓展单词1．inform v t.通知，告知→information n．消息2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n．流利3．donate v t.捐赠→donator n．捐赠者→donation n．捐赠；捐款4．devote v t.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱5．prepare v．把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparation n．准备，筹备6．approve v t.&v i.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的7．encourage v t.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8．satisfy v t.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare) 3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently．(fluent)5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory．Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction．(satisfy)6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)阅读词汇1.literature n．文学2.dynasty n．朝代，王朝3.independent adj.独立的4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑5.extra adj.额外的，外加的6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7．academic adj.学业的，学术的8.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的9.somehow ad v.不知为什么；不知怎么地拓展联想1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记①expect v t.期待；期望②inspect v t.视察；检查③respect n．&v t.尊敬，敬重④suspect n．&v t.怀疑；嫌疑犯⑤aspect n．方面；层面⑥prospect n．前景；希望2.变性后缀-ing单词一览①challenging adj.挑战性的②including prep. 包括……在内③demanding adj.费力的；要求高的④promising adj.有前途的⑤missing adj.失踪的；下落不明的⑥surrounding adj.周围的3.盘点含后缀-al的名词①arrival到达②survival幸存③proposal提议④musical音乐剧⑤approval赞成，同意⑥refusal拒绝[短语多维应用]高频短语1．devote...to... 把……奉献给……2．look back (on) 回顾，回忆3．become interested in 对……感兴趣[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空He ①became interested in teaching and ②devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students' respect.③Looking back on the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction.4．make full use of 充分利用5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事6．in charge of 负责，掌管7．for free 免费[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After graduation，he was independent of his parents and ④made full use of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept ⑤informed of/about the latest news.8．approve of 赞同，同意9．on average 平均，一般地10．make sure 确保，保证11．become used to 习惯于……12．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空She was an average student and ⑥was fond of dancing，but her parents didn't ⑦approve of her learning it. So she had to practise for ⑧on average two extra hours to ⑨make sure that she would be selected as a member of her school dancing team.拓展联想1.“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃①in honor of 向……表达敬意②in case of 万一；以防③in defense of 保卫④in search of 寻找⑤in favor of 赞成；支持⑥in place of 代替2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事②rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物③suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事④accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事⑤warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事⑥cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病3.“v.＋名/代词＋to”短语大观园①adapt...to...使……适应……②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……⑤attach...to...把……附在……上⑥donate...to...向……捐赠……[句式结构仿写]Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the精讲8个考纲词汇1．experience vt.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历(1)单句语法填空①He is a doctor with much experience，who also has many unusual experiences (experience)．②He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。

Unit 1Women of achievement[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generation n．一代；一辈2．support n．& vt.支持；拥护3．crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7．respect v t.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n．童年；幼年时代9．audience n．观众；听众；读者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.，which left 2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterdaya deep impression on his students.3．Having a large family to support (support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it for generations(generation)．拓展单词1．achieve v t.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.连接→ connection n．连接；关系3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio-(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate a dj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。