最新考研英语词汇
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abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior
abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom
abrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departure
absolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.
absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)
aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s steps
access 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 使认识，使了解
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries
who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
adapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditions
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the
wife.
adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance 使向前移动advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another
term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company
affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter 改变，更改alter an attitude
alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer
amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.
amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).
announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steel
anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)
answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.
apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.
appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of
economics.
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.
assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy
assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine
of evolution.
assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si
favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达到，获得attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep
award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.
ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.
bang （突发的）sudden loud bang
bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold
bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.
bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a trip
capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.
cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
character.
charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.
charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin
coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.
come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?
commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to
your tastes.
compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half
confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime
confidence 信任break sb.’s confidence
confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumour
conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.
confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.
conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a
stage.
constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time i n reading
contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算: count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
D
dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid
when due.
discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle
East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字:according to official figures
finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern 统治，管理：govern a nation
grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college
grant 同意，准予：grant a request
grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross 总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards
heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap (一)堆：a big heap of books
hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu
identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brothe r’s
idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)：Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection
leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜，倾斜the Leaning tower of Pisa
lend 借给，贷款Could you lend me your car
length 长，长度What is the length of the street?
liable 会……的，有……倾向的We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨的，大方的a liberal donation
light 光，光亮，光线The house blazed with light
limp 软的，松沓的a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long 长的，远的，久的a long journey
lubricate 使润滑lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块，小方块a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet 磁铁，磁铁石The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放大，扩大I want to magnify this picture
maintain 维持，保持maintain law and order
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically
maltreated
manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority
manipulate (熟练地)操作Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的a mature fruit
meet 遇见，碰到He met her there by chance
melt 使融化，使熔化The sun melted the snow
mend 修理，修补mend clothes
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩merits and demerits
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移migrate to another country
minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .
mobilize 动员Our country’s in great danger, we must ～the army.
mock 嘲笑，嘲弄He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
model 模型，原形build airplane ～s
modify 修改，更改～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的a ～feeling of fear
monitor （学校的）班长a ～in class 5.
mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～his land for a loan.
motion 动，运动the ～of the planets
motive 动机，目的be proper in～
mount登上，爬上～the steps
multiply 乘，相乘～7 and 8
muscle 肌肉facial ～s
mutual 相互的，彼此的～aid
narrate 叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的a～room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要The emergency ～d a change in plans.
necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要There is no ～for disappointment.
neglect 忽视，忽略～on e’s health
negligent 疏忽的，大意的be ～about traffic regulations
nominal 名义的，有名无实的a ～leader
nominate 提名a ～leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～day
notorious 臭名昭著的a ～thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管They traveled on,～the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
numb 麻木的，失去感觉的fingers ～with cold
O
object 物体，事物cultural ～s
objective 目的，宗旨political ～s
oblige 强迫，迫使In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的，费解的an ～text
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的Wooden warships are ～.
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s
occupy 占用，占有My books ～a lot of space
occur 发生，存在，出现when did the earthquake ～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers
offend 冒犯，使生气She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence 犯法行为，过错They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.
omit 省略，删去Minor points may be omitted.
opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.
optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
option 选择权It is your ～to take it or leave it
orient 东方，东方国家political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源，由来a word of Latin ～
ornament 装饰品，点缀品We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox 正统的，正宗的an ～economic theory
outline轮廓，外形He saw the ～of a house against the sky
overflow 泛滥Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～a faulty machine
overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
overlap 重叠，部分相同The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶上，超过He ran out of the door to ～her
overthrow 推翻，打倒a plot to ～the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
P
pace 步，步速，步伐He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹The climber carried some food in a ～on his back
pad 垫，衬垫a seat ～
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel 平行的The road is ～to the river
paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹A stroke ～d half his face
partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的A parent should not be ～to any one of his children participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～more fully
particular 特殊的，特别的a matter of ～importance
pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch 补钉，补片patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 专利，专利权，专利品take out a ～for an invention
pattern 模范，榜样set the ～for
pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑～a road with concrete
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮，剥皮peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透，渗入The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察He was only able to ～light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的a ～couple
perform 做，执行，完成～an experiment
perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)
periodical 期刊，杂志a ～room
perish 卒，丧生～from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的a ～arms race
perplex 使困惑，使茫然The question ～ed him
persecute 虐待，残害，迫害～animals
perspective 透视画法，透视图a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic 悲观的I am ～about my chances of getting the job
petition 请愿，请愿书get up a ～
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透The thorn ～d his heel
pile 一堆，一叠a ～of sand
pilot 飞行员，驾驶员
pin 大头针，别针
pinch 捏，拧，夹I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 论点等貌似有理的a ～excuse
plead 恳求，请求His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保证，誓言，誓约fulfill one’s ～
plot 小块土地a vegetable ～
plug 塞子，栓He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛地投入或插入He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验A recent ～shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池，游泳池a swimming ～
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
postpone 延迟，延缓，延期We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的，可能的That hole in the road is a ～danger
pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流He began to ～with sweat
preach 讲道，布道～to a packed church
preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meeting
press 按，挤，压～the bell
presume 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married
prevail 流行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the older generation
prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～and ate it
prick 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needle
prime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～importance
primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forest
prior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval here privilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe 探索，探查，调查～the roots of war
proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 过程，进程the ～of digestion
proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明～war
produce 生产，制造Canada ～s wheat and furs
profit 利润，收益，红利They made millions in ～s in last year
profound 很深的a ～sleep
prohibit 禁止Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
project 计划，方案draw up a ～
prolong 延长，拉长，拖延a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起的，凸出的a ～forehead
prompt 敏捷的，迅速的He is ～on the job
pronounce 发音～distinctly
propose提议，建议When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make
a will
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动，激起，导致He tried to ～them into fighting
pump 泵fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw ～
Q
quality 质量，品级merchandise of ～
quantity 数量，量an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭～hatred
queue一队人，一行列车from a ～
quit 停止，放弃It hasn’t ～raining yet
quiver 颤抖，抖动～with cold
quote引用，引述，援引She ～d several verses to us
R
rack 架子，支架，搁架a clothes ～
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射The sun ～s light and heat
radical 根本的，基本的a ～error
rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物an oyster ～
rally 集合，团结～public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
range 排，行，一系列a ～of buildings
rank排，行，列the ～s of great pines
rate 比率，率Velocity is the ～of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割，收获～the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～of the house
recall 回忆，回想I ～seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的，交互的～respect
reckon 计算，数～the days till Christmas
reclaim 使改过，改造～former criminals
recognize认出，识别Dogs ～people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起I am trying to ～a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正～the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到Does the remark ～to me
refine 提炼～crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革，改良He spend years trying to ～the world
refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep ～es the body
refute驳斥，驳倒The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard 看待，认为，对待I ～the matter in this light
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～hair, nails, etc regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加强They hope to ～their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦The whole nation ～over the victory
relate 讲述，叙述She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力传送，传递～a message
release 排放，释出～a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～to our discussions relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～nervous tension
remark 评论，议论(on, upon) It would be rude to ～upon her appearance remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品a folk ～
remember 记得，回想起，不忘记I ～reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒，使想起I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开，挪走～one’s eyes from the picture
render 使得，使成为The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit
renovate 修复，整修～a two storey building
repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～the enemy
repent 后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act
replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign
domination
reproach 责备，指责，斥责mute ～
rescue 营救，救援，搭救～hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨～those unfair comments
reserve 保留，储备We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职，引退He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定，打定注意要Have you ～d where to go next?
resort 求助，凭借，诉诸～to sb for help
restore 恢复，修复，康复The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
restrain 抑制，遏止～one’s anger
resume 重新开始，继续When I quit golf, I ～d writing
retain 保留，保持～the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露I promise never to ～his secret
revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～
reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～dictionary
revise 修订，校订～a dictionary
revive 苏醒，复苏He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～
ratio
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的a ～piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的a ～cluster of grapes
roll 滚动，滚落Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的The car has to take a ～course to avoid the flood rouse 惊起The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹，争吵What’s all this ～about?
rub 擦，摩擦He rubbed his eyes
rush 冲，奔～into the room
rust 锈，铁锈Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a～enemy
S
sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a ～of cement
sacred 神圣的the ～name of God
sacrifice 献祭，供奉a law banning the ～of animals
salute 敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer
scan 细看，审视～the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓，恐惧The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒，撒播～corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表，进度表a fight ～
scheme 计划，方案He suggested several ～s to increase sales
scold 责骂，训斥Dad ～ed me for coming home late
score 得分，比分，分数，成绩At the end of first half there’s no ～scorn 轻蔑，鄙视He ～s lying
scrap 碎片，零屑～s of bread
scrape 刮，擦～one’s chin
scratch 抓，刮，擦The cat ～ed me with its claws
screen 屏，幕，帘a folding ～
secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle ～from attack
seek 寻找，探索～shelter from the rain
seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar
sense 感官，官能Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的a ～choice
serve 服务，履行职责He ～d as an adviser to the company
set 放置He set his hand on my shoulder
shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～from the sun sham假装，虚伪Her illness was a ～to gain sympathy
shame 羞耻，羞愧flush with ～
shape 形状，外形the ～of sb’s face
share 一分，分额，一部分They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪～a lawn
shed 流～one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的～nonsense
shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～
shield 盾，保护物，防御物They piled more sand on top as a ～
shift 转移，移动Don’t try to ～the blame onto me
shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西be caught in a hard ～
shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a ～guess
signify 表示，表明，预示～consent with a nod
simulate 假装，冒充use tricks to ～illness
sit 坐，就坐He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar
sketch 素描，速写make a ～of a face in pencil
slack 不紧的，不严的a ～soft rope
slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～and has long dark hair slide 滑行，滑动，滑落The drawers of my desk ～in and out easily slim苗条的，薄的Regular exercise will make you slimmer
slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开，撕开～the envelope open
slope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answer
smart 聪明的，精明的Smart students talk earlier than the average
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window
smooth 平滑的，光滑的～skin
snatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～of the first water
soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的A driver must stay ～
soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile
sophisticated 老于世故的a young man quite ～for his age
sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～place
sort 种类，类别He is not the ～of man to do such a cruel thing
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～body in a ～mind
sour 酸的，酸味的～pickles
sow 播种This plot of land was sown with maize
spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～cash
spark 火花，火星The firework burst into a shower of ～s
sparkle 发光，闪耀Her eyes were sparkling with anger
specify 具体指定，详细说明They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面The burning house was a terrible ～
speculate 推测，推断I cannot ～on their motives for doing this
spill 溢出，溅出The ship ～ed oil while in port
spin 纺制～cotton into yarn
spit 吐出He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress
split 劈开，切开，裂开～the firewood with an axe
spoil 损坏，毁掉It would ～my reputation
sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s
spray 浪花，水花The new shower heads reduce ～and waste less water
sprout 抽条，发芽，长出The seeds we planted finally ～ed
spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s
squeeze 榨，挤～juice from oranges
stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxiety
stack整齐的一叠a ～of bills
staff 全体职员，全体雇员The company has got a ～of about 40
stain 玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～
stall 牛舍
stamp 邮票put a ～on a letter
start 开始，动手I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～
startle 惊吓，使吃惊The horse ～s easily
starve 使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starving
spect-词根：看 prospect n.前景 retrospect n.回顾 merc-词根：商业 commerce n.商业 commercial a.商业的 n.广告(s) spire-词根：呼吸 conspire v.串通一气，密谋 nov-词根：新 novel a.新颖的 n.小说 ordin-词根：次序 subordinate a.下等的 serve-词根：保存 conserve v.保全，保守，守恒 flu-词根：流 fluent a.流利的 affluent a.丰富的 cur-词根：跑 current n.电流气流水流 miss-词根：扔、丢、投 dismiss v.解散;抛开，驳回 pel-词根：推
expel v.驱逐 liter-词根：文字 literal a.字面的;真实的illiterate a.不识字的 aster-词根：星 disaster n.灾难 clus-/clud-词根：关闭exclusive a.排他的，排外的cept-词根：拿 accept v.接受 bene-词根：好 benefactor n.行善者 pens-词根：钱 dispensable a.非必须的 tract-词根：拉扯 extract v.拔出，提取 n.精华sent-词根：感觉 resent v.反感 gnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的愚昧的 rect-词根：直 erect v.勃起;竖起
claim-词根：喊叫 acclaim v.欢呼，喝彩 sist-词根：一直站着 resist v抵制 asssit v.协助 cogn-词根：知道 recognize v.再认出 tain-词根：拿 contain v.容纳 container n.容器 pos-词根：放 deposit v.沉淀;存储 electr-词根：电 electron 电子 electronic 电子的 duc-词根：引导 educate v.教育 voc-词根：声音 advocate v.鼓吹，提倡 scribe-词根：写 subscribe v.签署;认捐，认购;捐赠，购买，订阅cess-/ceed-词根：走
可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
一、时态和语法 时态是表示行为和动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动作形式。语态也是动词的一种形式，表示助于和谓语之间的关系，时态和语法方面的知识对培养听、说、读、写能力具有重要作用。 1.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s , even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the paper. 注释since then （从那时起到现在），故谓语动词应该用现在完成时。Seek sth.寻找；seek to do sth试图做某事。Put pen to paper（开始）写信。 On the paper报纸上。 译文：尽管六十年代以前中等文化的人写信时也寻求高雅的笔调，但是从那时以来甚至最受赞誉的作品也一直追求报纸上的口头英语。 2. A century ago , Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears ; by the late 1970s , neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise ” _the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep. 注释：“by+过去时间”表示“到过去某个时间为止”，故谓语动词需要用过去完成时。Switch to 转变。 译文：一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德系统阐述了他的革命性理论；梦是我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的变相反映。到20世纪70年代晚期，神经家们转而认为，梦只是“精神上的噪音”，也是说，在睡眠时进行的神经修复工作的任意副产品。 3.She felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self , hair wave and golden , nail red and pointed.译文：她感到称心得体，就像她以前的感觉一样，那是她第一次仔细审视了她城里人的气质，飘逸的金发、又红又尖的指甲。 4.The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientist at the turn of the 19th century.During the last sixty years 暗示谓语动词需要用现在完成时。译文：最近60年来空中旅行所发生的变化即使对19世纪末20世纪初最有成就的科学家来说似乎也觉得完全是不可能的。 5.I`d say whenever you are going after something that belong to you ,anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. Go after 追求deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某物。 译文：我想说，无论何时当你在追求属于你的东西时，任何剥夺你拥有它的权力的人都是有罪的。 6.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible , but I was fully occupied the whole of last week . would have gone 表示过去时间的虚拟语气，but表示语气的转折，故用陈述语气的一般过去时，即was。Be occupied繁忙。Had it been at all possible =if it had at all possible。At all 在肯定句中意为“确实，真的”。而not at all （否定句中）意为“完全不”。 译文：如果确实可能的话，我本来是要到医院去看他的，但是上周整整一周我忙的不可开交。 7.For him to be re-elected ，what is essential is not that his policy works ，but that the public believe that it dose。Dose代替works ，it意为this policy 。not that …but that 不是因为…而是因为… 译文:为了他能连任,真正重要的不是他的政策有成效,而是公众认为他的政策有作用.
考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起） affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定） aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重） announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告） appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌） appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏） appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定） arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排） arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕） arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标） assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻） assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助） associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定） attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上） attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得） attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度） attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引） attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实） 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力） adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的） adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳） adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持） adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的） adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕） adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整） adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险） admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告） advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到） 5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车） 6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的） anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的） 7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的（analogy的形容词） analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析） 8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上， 高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼 的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不 在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯 注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的， 成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍
16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能， 天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词 的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连 19.aboard ['b ：d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞 机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳; 承认，认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研 究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认 可
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
词缀词根 1．常用前缀 ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的 anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体anti-Japanese 抗日的 auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的autobiography 自传 bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的 by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作contract 合同 correspond 通信 de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解 dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别 dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成 ex- 出，外如： export 出口 exclude 排斥 extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的 fore- 预先，先前如： forecast 预报 il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的 im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的impatient 不耐烦的
inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用 ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的 kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦 micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学microphone 麦克风 mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙 mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导 over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的overcome 克服 per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的 post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟 pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步pronoun 代词 re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退 se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离 select 选出 semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛 sub- 下，在下，其次如： subway 地道 submarine 水下的 super- 超级如： supermarket 超市superman 超人 tele- 远的如：telephone 电话
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/e25853553.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
英语常用词组4249 个 ( 详细版 ) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of一部分 2.a matter of concern焦点 3.a series of一系列,一连串 4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等） 抛弃, 离弃 5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop ：停止某行为 give up doing ：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加 of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能 辨析 ability ：具备做某事的能力（用法： ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/ 也可加 of doing） 8.be able to do sth能够 辨析 able ：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable ：（用法： capable of doing ） 9.be about to do,when,打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满, 11.above all近义 词:especially尤其是,最重要的 12.be absent from缺席 13.absence of mind近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人, 16.be absorbed in近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on全神贯注于,
v1.0 可编辑可修改 1 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a ． 硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad ．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a ．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt ．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl ．)看法vt ．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi ．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad ．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说
考研常用词根词缀表 1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不，无，非 2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的 3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等 4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意 5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强...... 6 amphi- 表示两个、两种 7 an- 在词根前, 表示不，无 8 ana- 表示错误，在旁边，分开 9 ante- 表示前面，先 10 anti- 表示反对，相反 11 apo- 表示离开，远离 12 auto- 表示自动、自已 13 be- 构成动词，表示使......成为 14 be- 构成一些介词 15 bene- 表示善, 好
16 bi- 表示二个, 两 17 by- 表示在旁边，副的 18 cata- 表示向下，相反，离开 19 circum- 表示环绕，周围 20 co- 表示共同，通常放元音词根前 21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同 22 com-, con- 表示共同 23 contra - 表示反对，相反 24 counter - 表示反对，相反 25 de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等 26 de- 表示使....成为，加强等 27 deca- 表示十 28 deci- 表示十分之一 29 demi- 表示半 30 di- 表示二个，双 31 di- 表示使...变成，分开，离开 32 dia- 表示穿过，二者之间
历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估
2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd ?n] vt. 离弃，丢弃 ;遗弃，抛弃 ;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 ) 4. abatement [?'beitm ?nt] n. 减 (免 )税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode， abided)(by) 遵守 ;坚持 ;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n. 能力 ;本领 ;才能，才干 ;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有 (能力、时间、知识等 )做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m ?l] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b ?:d] ad.&prep.在船 (飞机、车 )上 ;ad. 上船 (飞机、车 ) 10. abolish [?'b ?li ?] vt. 废除 (法律、习惯等 ); 取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi. 大量存在 ;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad. 在周围 ;大约 prep. 关于 ;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b ?v] a. 上述的ad. 在上面 ,在前文 prep. 在 ..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br ?:d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br ?pt] a. 突然的，出其不意的 ;(行为等 )粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺乏，不存在 ;缺席，不在场 ;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a. 缺席的 ;缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 ;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's ?:b, -'z ?:b] vt. 吸收 (水、光、蒸汽等 );使全神贯注 ;吞并 / 兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.n. 摘抽要象的,文摘 ,梗概 vt. 提取 ;摘录要点