Unit2重点词汇、语法结构
When people referred to the most famous band in this city, they always mentioned FORCE, which consisted of 5 members. They attracted the young so much that no one could take the place of them in the field of rock music. After they became famous, their manager arranged a great many performances on different occasions for them, leaving out the possibility that they might break down. Unwilling to work like this, Peter, the leading singer of the band, tried to talk with the manager to have some of the unaccomplished performances cancelled. However, there was a divide/division between them. It was a pity that Peter decided to break away from FORCE . To their credit, neither did the remaining members break up the band nor they stopped trying to persuade Peter to return when it was convenient for them to do so. At last Peter was moved. His return delight ed all people knowing them, and their new album was available two months later.
注：黑体单词为单元重点词汇,划线部分为单元语法、句型.
1. refer
⑴vi.▲refer to ①查阅; 参考（宾语不是要查找的具体内容,二十可能包含要查找内容的工具材料等,如地图、书籍、词典等; look up宾语才是要查找的具体内容.）e.g.: You can refer to the telephone directory for his number.
②谈到; 提及e.g.: Don't refer to this matter again, please.
▲refer to...as...把...称作e.g.: He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
⑵vt.▲refer...to... ①把...提交给...; 把...委托给... e.g.: I don't want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor.
②使...向...请教; 使...求助于... e.g.: I referred her to Tom for further information.
③把...归功于... e.g.: He referred his success to the good education he had had.
2. consist vi.
①组成,构成▲consist of e.g.: This club consists of 658 members.
②在于,存在于▲consist in e.g.: The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
③一致,符合▲consist with e.g.: The information consists with what he said.
扩：be made up of 由...构成 e.g.: This club is made up of 658 members.
make up 构成, 占; 编造, 虚构; 弥补, 赔偿损失
3. attract vt. 吸;吸引; 引起...的注意(或兴趣等) e.g.: The garden city attracts many tourists. The salesman banged a drum to attract a crowd. 推销员击鼓以吸引人群.
扩：attraction n.
①吸引;吸引力[U] e.g.: Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
②吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物;旅游景点[C] e.g.: The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的;迷人的e.g.: The offer is very attractive to us.
4. take the place of 代替 e.g.: Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料.
区别：take place 发生
扩：replace vt. ①取代;以...代替e.g.: These desks have to be replaced. ▲replace...with... e.g.: Electric lights have
replaced candles. ②把...放回(原处) e.g.: She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去.
5. arrange
⑴vt. ①整理;布置 e.g.: She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好.
②安排;筹备 e.g.: Who will arrange their wedding?
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开.
⑵vi. 作安排,作准备▲arrange for sb to do sth e.g.: Bill arranged for this man to meet the writer at the airport.
6. occasion n. 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典[C]▲on...accasion e.g.: You shouldn't play jokes on that occasion.
扩：occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时候
7. leave out
①省去, 删掉 e.g.: His name is left out of the membership list.
②遗漏 e.g.: She left out a "c" in "account" .
③忽略, 不加考虑e.g.: We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.
8. break down
①(机器等)发生故障, 失灵, 抛锚e.g.: The computer system broke down suddenly while he was playing games.
②身体垮掉, 崩溃 e.g.: He has completely broken down in health.
③坍塌, 瓦解e.g.: The bridge broke down in the heavy rain.
④中断; 破裂e.g.: The peace talks are said to have broken down.
扩：break up 分裂, 解散break through 突破,克服break out 爆发break into 突然闯进
9. unwilling adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;厌恶的▲be unwilling to do sth e.g.: He is unwilling to accept advice.
扩：willing adj. 乐意的will [C/U] 意志力,毅力; 心愿,意愿
10. accomplish vt.完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life. The journey will be accomplished in five weeks.
区别：accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.
complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.
11. divide
⑴vt. ①分,划分▲divide...into... e.g.: The teacher divided our class into four groups.
区别：separate意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性.它常与介词from连用.divide 意为“分割;分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开.常与into连用.
e.g.: separate the good apples from the bad ones divide an apple into two halves
②分发;分享▲divide...between/among/with... e.g.: The children divided up the sweets among themselves.
③【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.
⑵n. 分歧,不和(常用单数) e.g.: There is a deep divide between the two factions.这两派之间有很深的分歧.
扩：separate
⑴vt. ①分隔;分割;使分离;使分散▲separate...from... e.g.: We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
②区分,识别▲separate...from... e.g.: Brought up in the city, the boy can't separate a goat from a sheep.
⑵vi.分开;脱离;分手;分散e.g.: They walked a mile together and then separated.
⑶adj. ①单独的,独立的e.g.: Our children have separate bedrooms. ②分离的,分开的e.g.: Its surface appears to be one piece, not separate plates.
12. break away (from) 突然离开; 逃离; 叛离; 摆脱 e.g.: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. The prisoner broke away from the police officer.
13. credit
⑴n. ①赊帐,赊欠[U] e.g.: He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具.
②(经济上的)信誉[U] e.g.: credit card信用卡Our international credit is excellent.我们的国际信誉极好.
③信用,信赖[U] e.g.: I did not give credit to her excuse. 我没有相信她的借口.
④荣誉,赞扬,功劳[U]▲the credit for e.g.: The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators. 这项发明的荣誉属于洛奇先生和他的合作者.▲to one's credit值得赞扬;为某人争光 e.g.: It's greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.
⑤增光的人(或事物)[C]▲be a credit to e.g.: She is a credit to her family.她是给家里增光的人.
⑵vt. ①相信e.g.: Nobody credited his story.
②把...归于▲credit...to... e.g.: The accident was credited to the carelessness of the driver.
14. remain
⑴vi. ①剩下,余留; 继续存在 e.g.: A few pears remain on the trees. Little of the original architecture remains.
②(人)留下;逗留e.g.: She remained in her office all afternoon.
⑵[L] 保持,仍是e.g.: This room remains cool all summer. ▲remain to do留待,尚待e.g.: Several problems remain to be solved.
扩：remaining adj.剩下的,剩余的e.g.: Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.
15. convenience n.
①方便;合宜[U] e.g.: The hotel has a restaurant for the guests'convenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅.
▲at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候e.g.: We hope to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
②便利设施;方便的用具[C] e.g.: The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备.
扩：convenient adj. 合宜的;方便的;便利的e.g.: Please come whenever it is convenient for you.
▲It's convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说方便做某事
16. delight
⑴n. 欣喜,愉快[U] e.g.: To our delight, our football team won. She ran back home with delight.
⑵vt. 使高兴e.g.:The clown delighted the audience. We were delighted to read your novel. I'm delighted that you're back.
扩：delighted adj.高兴的,欣喜的▲be delighted at sth ▲be delighted to do sth ▲be delighted that...
17. available adj. (常作表语或后置定语)
①可用的,在手边的;可利用的e.g.: The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放.
②可得到的,可买到的e.g.: Is there any water available around here? TV sets are available in any department stores.
③有效的 e.g.: This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 2 The United Kingdom 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 目标认知 重点词汇 divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析 重点短语 consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down 重点句型 find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide 分开，分配 常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成...... A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与separate 1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。 We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】You can clarify this problem if you study British history. 如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt. & vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks? 你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean. 举个例子来阐明我的意思。 His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。 【拓展】clarification n.澄清，解释
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线
mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的； 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表 高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表 unite[ju:'nait]vi.&vt.联合；团结 kingdom['kidm]n.王国 consist[kn'sist]vi.组成；在于；一致consistsof由……组成 province['prvins]n.省；行政区 divide…into把……分成 Wales威尔士（英） Scotland苏格兰（英） clarify['klrifai]vt.澄清；阐明 accomplish['kmpli]vt.完成；达到；实现 conflict[kn'flikt]n.矛盾；冲突 unwilling[,n'wili]adj.不愿意（的）breakaway(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union['ju:nin]n.联合；联盟；结合；协会theUnionJack英国国旗 credit['kredit]n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷toone’scredit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；currency['krnsi]n.货币；通货 institution[,insti'tju:n]n.制度；机制；
educational[,edju:'keinl]adj.教育的convenience[kn'vi:njns]n.便利；方便 rough[rf]adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly['rfli]adv.粗略地；粗糙地 Midlands英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide['neinwaid]adj.全国范围的 attract['trkt]vt.吸引；引起注意 historical[his'trikl]adj.历史（上）的architecture[':kitekt]n.建筑学；建筑艺术Romann.(古)罗马人adj.（古）罗马的collection[k'lekn]n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administrationn.管理；行政部门 port[p:t]n.港口（城市） countryside['kntri,said]n.乡下；农村enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑 opportunity[,p'tju:niti]n.机会；时机description[di'skripn]n.描写；描述furnished['f:nit]adj.装配好家俱的 fax[fks]n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility[,ps'bilti]n.可能（性） plus[pls]prep.加上adj.加的；正的.；零上的quarrel['kw:rl]n.争吵；争论vi.争吵；吵架
高二英语必修五Unit2单词 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 △London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 △River Avon 埃文河 △River Thames 泰晤士河 △River Severn 塞文河 divide…into 把……分成 △Wales 威尔士（英） △Scotland 苏格兰（英） △Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英） clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 △the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 △educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 △Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 △historical adj. 历史（上）的； 有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） △Anglo-Saxon
Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 基础知识考练 一．根据课文内容，用所学单词短语填空 A 组Puzzles in Geography 1.You can _______ this question why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland if you study British history. 2. Now when people ______ _______ England you find Wales included as well. 3.Happily the formation of Great Britain was accomplished without ______ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and_____ ______ to form its own government. 5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they will have very different __________ 6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for _________ it is divided roughly into three zones. 7.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the ________ cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 8. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not_______ visitors. 9.For historical ________ you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. 10.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art _______, theatres, parks and buildings. 11.London is the centre of national government and its _________. 12.There have been four sets of ______ of England--- the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans 13.The Vikings, ________ the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. 14.If you ____ _____the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 15.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________and worthwhile. B组Sightseeing in London 16.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had _____ _____ _____ ____ the sites she wanted to see in London. 17.To her _____, she saw the solid stone, square Tower the first time she traveled to London 18.This tower had remained standing for one thousand years. it remained part of a _____ palace and prison combined. 19.The special soldiers who guarded the Queen's jewels ,on special occasions, still wore the
必修五Unit 2 1.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 2.kingdom n. 王国 3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 4.consist of 由……组成 5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场 6.province n. 省；行政区 7.△River Avon 埃文河 8.△River Thames 泰晤士河 9.△River Severn 塞文河 10.divide…into 把……分成 11.△Wales 威尔士（英） 12.△Scotland 苏格兰（英） 13.△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英） 14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） 18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 20.△the Union Jack 英国国旗 21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 22.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 23.currency n. 货币；通货 24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 25.△educational adj. 教育的 26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 29.△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） 30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 32.△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的 33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 34.△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的 35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 36.administration n. 管理；行政部门 37.port n. 港口（城市） 38.△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的 39.△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的 40.△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人 41.countryside n. 乡下；农村 42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 43.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 44.△opportunity n. 机会；时机 45.description n. 描写；描述 46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件） 47.possibility n. 可能（性） 48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的 49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架
Unit 2 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 △London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 △River Avon 埃文河 △River Thames 泰晤士河 △River Severn 塞文河 divide…into 把……分成 △Wales 威尔士（英） △Scotland 苏格兰（英） △Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 △the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 △educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 △Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 △historical adj. 历史（上）的； 有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） △Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的 △Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语
Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 *put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析 &infect v.传染 &infections v.传染的 &cholera adj.霍乱 *defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生 *exposev.暴露 *expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈 outbreak n.爆发 *challage n.挑战
victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收 *suspect v.怀疑 enquiry n.询问 neighbourhood n.附近 severe adj.严重的 &clue n.线索 pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见 &investigate v.调查 &investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物 *linkv.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布 &certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 &responsible adj.有责任的
construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 &creative adj.有创造力的 &co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict with...对……严格的 &Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通 backward adj.向后的 &loop n.圈 &privately adv.私下的 *spin v.（使）旋转 &brightness n.明亮 enthusiastic adj.热情的 cautious adj.小心的 *reject v.拒绝
必修五Unit 2 The United kingdom 联合王国 重点单词 1．vi.& vt.联合；团结→adj.2．vi.组成；在于；一致3．vt.澄清；阐明 4．vt.完成；达到；实现→n. 5．n．矛盾；冲突→adj. 6．adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→(反义词) 7．adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→adv. 8．v．吸引；引起注意→n. 9．adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→v. 10．n．描写；描述→vt. 11．adj.配备好装备的；带家具的12．adj.相同的；类似的13．vt.筹备；安排；整理→n.14．vt.折叠；对折 15．n．观光；浏览 16．n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→adj.高兴的→adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有趣的17．adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 18．adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的19．n．塑像；雕像20．vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的 重点短语 1．由……组成2．把……分成 3．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 5．省去；遗漏；不考虑6．代替 7．(机器)损坏；破坏8．展览 重点句型 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 【精提取】included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。 【巧应用】他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。 When he woke up，he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.It looked splendid when first built! 【精提取】when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。 【巧应用】这个展览比料想的有意思。 The exhibition is more interesting________ ________. 3．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 【精提取】worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。 【巧应用】陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞到前面的小汽车上。 ________ ________ ________，he almost ran into the car in front of him 4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
必修五Unit 2 单词用法 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 united adj. 联合的 union n.联合，联盟 the Students’Union 学生会 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 consist of= be made up of 由...组成 province n. 省；行政区 divide…into 把……分成 division n.分开，分割 clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 clarification n. 澄清；阐明；解释 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 accomplish one’s dream/ goal 实现梦想/目标 accomplishment n. 成就；完成 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） willing adj. 愿意的 be willing to do 愿意做某事 will n.意志，意愿；遗嘱 break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 break down 机器出故障；身体垮掉；谈判失败；情绪失控break up 分手，关系破裂 break out （战争、战斗或疾病）爆发 union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货 current adj.当前的，现在的n.水流；电流；潮流institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 educational adj. 教育的 educate v.教育 education n.教育 educator n.教育家；教师 educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的 convenience n. 便利；方便 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attractive adj.吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事 historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 architect n.建筑师 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 collect v. 收集；收藏 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） countryside n.乡下；农村 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoyment. 享受；乐事 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 opportunity n. 机会；时机 description n.描写；描述 describe v. 描写；描述 furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 furniture n.家具 fax n. 传真（机） vt. 用传真传输（文件） possibility n. 可能（性） possible adj.可能的 plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架 alike adj. 相同的；类似的 unlike adj. 不相同的 likely adj.很有可能的 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)损坏；破坏 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n.筹备；安排；整理 wedding n. 婚礼 fold vt. 折叠；对折 unfold v. 展开 sightseeing n. 观光；游览 delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 to one's delight/surprise 令某人高兴/吃惊的是 royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 uniform n. 制服 splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 statue n. 塑像；雕像 longitude n.经线；经度 imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的 imagine v. 想象；设想 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 navigation n.导航；航行 navigate v.导航，航行；驾驶 communism n. 共产主义 original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 origin n.起源 thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 thrilled/ thrilling adj.激动的，兴奋的 pot n. 罐；壶 error n. 错误；过失；谬误 tense n. 时态 consistent adj. 一致的 be consistent with与...一致
人教版高中英语必修五unit2单元测试后附答案 一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共16.0分） 1. A report _____________ ______ (由…组成)2,600 words is divided into 23 paragraphs. 2. A medical team c__________ of two doctors and five nurses is leaving for Africa. 3.We are busy __________(安排) for a trip to Singapore. 4.To our______（快乐，高兴），the government has passed some laws of protecting the air， and we can do something useful，too． 5.――Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined. ――I wish they_________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn't have been 6.It really makes difference to them who will take charge of the company in place of Toby. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / 7.George stood silently with his arms ________(fold). 8.The whole communication system______because of the sudden big earthquake． 四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分） 1.由…组成______ 2.把…分成______ 3.挣脱束缚；脱离______ 4.为…带来荣誉______ 5.省去；遗漏______． 二、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分） 9.为了方便，英格兰大致可以划分为三个地区。 For __________England is roughly __________ ________ three zones. 10.你可以省去细节,就告诉我们主要的事实。 You can_________ _________the details, and just give us the main facts. 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day. So I (12) to leave that morning. (13) my tire blew out on the way. I (14) a small parking lot. Then I (15) the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck (拖车). Soon a man (16) on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. From his (17) and behavior, I knew he was far more (18) to rob (抢劫) than help me, so I (19) refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, “Ma’am, you need (20) . A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately (21) (which I knew was true), and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire (22) .”
高二年级英语必修五单词表（第四单元） 高二年级英语必修五单词表 第四单元：1journalist记者；新闻事情者n.2involve 牵涉；涉及；包孕；使介入……vt.3editor编辑n.4photograph照片n.给……照相vt.5photographer摄影师n.6photography摄影n.7unforgettable难忘的；永恒想的起来的ad8assignent任务；分配n.9delighted快乐的；欣喜的ad10adirable值当赞扬的；令人钦佩的ad12assist 帮忙；协助；支援vt.13assistant助手；助理；售货员n.14subit递交；呈报vt.15profession职业；专业n.16professional专业的；职业的ad专业人员n.17colleague同事n.18eager渴望的；热烈恳切的ad19concentrate集中；堆积vt.20concentrateon集中；全神灌输于21aateur业余喜好者n.22update更新；使现代化vt.23acquire获取；取患上；学到vt.24assess评估；评定vt.25infor奉告；报信vt.26deadline最后期限n.27intervieee参加应聘者；接管访问者n.28ean你好le 时期；同时adv.29dependon依靠；倚赖30case情况；病例；案件的例子n.31accuse诘问诘责；谴责；控告n.32accuse...of因……诘问诘责或者控告……33accusation诘问诘责；谴责；控告vt.34deliberately存
心肠adv.35soasto为了……36deny否定；拒绝vt.37sceptical思疑的ad38guilty犯法的；有罪的；内疚的ad39dilea困境；窘境n.40deand需求；要求n.强烈要求vt.41deanding要求很高的；费力的ad42publish出版；发行；发表；发布vt.43scoop抢先获患上的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子n.44section部分；节n.45concise简单明白的；简练的ad46iaginative富于想象力的ad47technically技术上；工艺上adv.48thorough彻底的；纤悉的ad49gifted 有天赋的ad50idioatic惯用的；庇护语言习惯的ad51houseife家子主妇n.52crie罪行；犯法n.53edition 版；版次n.54aheadof在……前边55departent部门；部；处；系n.56accurate精确的；正确的ad57senior年长的；高年级的；高级的ad58polish擦亮；磨光；修饰vt.59c你好ef首要的；首席的ad首领；长官n.60approve同意；承认；批准vt.61process加工；措置惩罚vt.过程；程序；步骤n.62negative底版；否定n.否定的；消极的ad63appointent约会；录用n.
高二英语必修五Unit1单词 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 ] conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 # expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露 △deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 》 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 ） n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge 剑桥大街 ;
foresee vt. 预见；预知 △investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责 △过失；责备 pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 】 △germ n. 微生物；细菌 link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起 来 announce vt. 宣布；通知 △certainty n. 确信；确实 instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 △responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的 . construct vt. 建设；修建 construction n. 建设；建筑物 contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 apart from 除……之外；此外 firework n. 烟火（燃放） chart n. 图表 △creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的； 独创的 ^ △co-operative adj. 合作的 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 （be）strict with…对……严格的 △Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉哥白尼（波兰天文学家）△revolutionary adj. 革命的； 重大变革的 movement n. 移动；运动；动作 make sense 讲得通；有意义 ， backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）； 相反地（的）；退步地（的） △loop n. 圈；环 △privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转； 纺（线或纱） △brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖 enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。 ◆重点词组： 1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2. consist of由…组成 3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4. divide into 分成 5. prepare to 准备 6. compare A with B 与…比 7. compare A to B 把A比作B 8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话 9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行； work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于 work in 在…工作 work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄 10. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施 11. familiar with熟悉 12. worried about the time available担心时间不够 13. make a list of 列出关于…的清单 14. on special occasions 在特殊的场合