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2018江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(无听力部分)

2018江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(无听力部分)
2018江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(无听力部分)

2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学

八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

笔试部分

二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.— ________ fantastic time we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!

—Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

A.What a

B. How a

C. What

D. How

22.—Where is your teacher?

—He ________ the library. He left an hour ago.

A. has gone to

B. has gone

C. has been to

D. has been

23. —When did your uncle leave his hometown?

—He ________ for nearly twenty years.

A. has left

B. has been away

C. left

D. be away

24. He loves travelling. He often tells us many of his interesting ________ in Africa.

A. transport

B. pollution

C. lawn

D. experiences

25. The poor man lived in a small house, and he often feels _______.

A. along

B. alone

C. lonely

D. long

26. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.

A. at times

B. at a time

C. at all times

D. at that time

27. —Could you join us this afternoon?

—Sorry, I cant. I ________ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.

A. May

B. have to

C. must

D. need

28. —what's your uncle?

—He ________ a policeman, but now he is a businessman.

A. was used to being

B. was used to be

C. used to be

D. used to being

29. I know the city very well, for I ________ here since 1999.

A. will live

B. am living

C. was living

D. have lived

30. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've really had that lesson.

A. until

B. after

C. since

D. when

31.—Why is Sally so excited?

—She ________ her lost iPhone.

A.is looking for

B. is finding

C. has found

D. found

32. —Have you done your homework?

—Yes, I ________ it an hour ago.

A. do

B. will do

C. did

D. has done

33. —________ is it from here to Nanjing Museum?

—About 20 minutes by bike.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How soon

34. With a long history, Nanjing is famous ________ its natural and cultural sights.

A. as

B. for

C. from

D. to

35. —Would you mind my sitting here?

—________ .The seat has been taken by an old person.

A.You’d better not

B. Of course not

C. Certainly not D No, you wouldn't

三、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Several years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man

__36___ people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the __37___ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception(例外): an older,

well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved ___38__ this lady, she turned and looked straight i nto his eyes and _39___ asked, “How much do you need? I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched ___40___ the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and

__41___ them in the young man's hands.

I don't know if the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What

I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应) to the same __42___. I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who

__43___ the homeless man as her brother. I decided that even though(虽然) we have to be

__44___ in this world, I would rather (宁愿) be like her.

Every day may bring us many chances for __45__. The key is to do it or not.

( ) 36. A asking B. calling C. leaving D. helping

( ) 37. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. travelers

( ) 38. A. from B. after C. before D. over

( ) 39. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully

( ) 40. A. because B. if C. when D. since

( ) 41. A checked B. put C. covered D. threw

( ) 42. A. information B. report C. situation D. programme

( ) 43. A. ordered B. treated C .gave D. recommended

( ) 44. A. famous B. active C. careful D. useful

( ) 45.A. sadness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS

FIRST HOTEL Address:222 Edward Road Telephone:414-6433

The number of rooms:120 Single room:$25 Double room:$35

Special attractions:Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and

bar. Telephone,radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.

FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address:129 North Road Telephone:591-5620

The number of rooms:50 Single room:$12 Double:$18

Special attractions:Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming

pool.

ORCHARD HOTEL Address:233 Edward Road Telephone:641-6446

The number of rooms:120 Single room:$15 Double $20

Special attractions:Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub. OSAKE HOTEL Address:1264 Venning Road Telephone:643-8200

The number of rooms:180 Single room:$30 Double $50

Special attractions:Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.

46.If you want to eat Chinese food,you will go to the restaurant in _________.

A.Fairview Hotel

B. First Hotel

C. Orchard Hotel

D. Osaka Hotel

47.Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?

A. First Hotel

B. Osaka Hotel

C. Fariview Hotel

D. No hotel

B

Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried

to the car. And when they return ed to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to

the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!

That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well,

let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-story building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”

“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”

“Because he lived on the first floor!”

They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.

“It’s really a miracle!” the Cla rkes said happily.

48.Where did the Clarkes left their bag?

A.They left their bag in the car.

B.They left their bag in the plane.

C.They left their bag under a big tree.

D.They left their bag on the Great Wall.

49.Why didn’t they have anything that evening?

A.Because they were not hungry.

B.Because they had nothing to eat.

C.Because they had no time to have supper.

D.Because they were sorry for losing the camera.

50.What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?

A.He liked telling stories.

B.His children asked him to do so.

C.He wanted to tell them a miracle.

D.He wanted to make his family happy.

C

China’s female swimmer Fu Yuanhui came third in women’s 100-metre backstroke finals at Rio Olympics. China’s online people have gone crazy about th e 1996-born girl, not because of her performance or her achievement , but because of her cheerful answer to her performance during an interview by CCTV.

Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58.95 seconds, Fu, who thought it was 59 seconds, was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time that the young swimmer amazed the audience was her honest and straightforward answer to a question raised by the reporter. “We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it’s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before?” asked the reporter. “It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery. Only the ghost

going to d ie. ”

In the interview, Fu used a phrase “Hong Huang Zhi Li” to describe the great efforts she had made in preparing for the competition, which soon became a popular phrase on the Internet .

51.

A.18

B. 17

C. 20

D.22

52.

A. her performance

B. her achievements

C. her beauty

D. her cheerful answer

A. excited

B. surprised

C. interested

D. happy

A.有趣的 B.艰辛的 C.愉快的 D. 兴奋的

55.Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Fu Yuanhui didn’t think this was her best score.

B. The girl had worked for half a year on the recovery.

C. Fu Yuanhui wasn’t satisfied with her performance at all.

D. “Hong Huang Zhi Li” became a popular phrase on the Internet .

D

Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them

Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all.

Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known, Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to elder people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don't know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.

Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips:

◆Use a“hands-free” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.

◆In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.

◆Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention(注意力) off the road.

●Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.

◆In an embarrassing situation(尴尬场合) be careful with people around you

◆Don't give out any personal information on the Internet.

56. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is not mentioned in the passage?

A. You can have a car accident.

B Someone you do not know can call you.

C Someone can get your personal information.

D. Someone can post your information on the Internet.

57. A “hands-free”mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that______.

A. is free to use. B can be used only in ears.

C. can be used with only one hand . D can be used without your hands.

58. What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?

A. Use a“hands-free”mobile phone.

B. Be careful with the people around you.

C. Don't give out your personal information.

D. Don’t talk with the people you don't know.

59. The underlined word “permission”in the article may mean______.

A.陪伴

B.监督

C.允许

D.反对

60. Which is the best title of the passage?

A, Internet Problems

B Mobile Phone and the Internet Dangers

C The Development of Mobile Phones and the Internet

D.The Advantages of Mobile Phones and the Internet

五、填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~65的相应位置上

61. Jack's always dreaming of travelling around the ______ (欧洲)countries.

62. My aunt is a fashion designer. She often gives me some ______ (建议)on what to wear.

63. —Do you mean that we are trapped here?

—_______(正是,没错), my dear.

64. She has worked for all day long. She needs to _____ (放松)herself.

65. It snowed heavily. Our car crash ______ (碰,撞)a tree.

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~70的相应位置上。

66. I hope your new book will be a great _____. (successfully)

67. Some people _____ (plan) to go to Beijing, while others have decided to stay at home.

68. The task is so difficult. It's _____ (possible) to finish it within 2 hours.

69. Australia is in the _______ part of the world. (south)

70. The old man couldn't decide which tree ______ (tie) his monkey to.

六、阅读理解

A)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第71—80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填写1个单词。

For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves.

It’s also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to suppl y paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words.

Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.

Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.

All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “No”, If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some t __81__

One day, a foreign officer went to India on b_ 82__ .He hired(雇佣)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer r__83_ his order and the driver shook his head a__84__. At last, the officer, of course, got a_ 85__.

“How dare (敢)o you refuse my o__86__ ?”he shouted, “Drive me to the office at Once!”

The driver answered in a very 1__87__ voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the s__ 88_ time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn't s__89__ a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “here“no”m__90__ “Yes”!”

七、书面表达(满分10分)

Jim是你班级的一名同学,自从爱上看书以后,他变化很大,请你根据表格中的要点提示,并进

提示词: download 下载

注意:

1.短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.根据内容进行适当发挥;

3.词数80个左右,短文的开头和结尾句已给出,不计入总词数。

Jim is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

一、略

二、

答案:21-25 AABDC 26-30 BBCDA 31-35 CCCBA

解析:

21.本题考查感叹句的用法。因为have a fantastic time“玩的特别开心”固定搭配,所以用What a。所以本题选A。

22.本题考查has been to和has gone to的用法,前者是曾经去过某地,后者是去了某地还没回来。所以本题选A。

23.本题考查现在完成时的短暂性动词变延续性动词的用法,因为后面有for+一段时间,所以has left应该变成has been away。所以本题选B。

24.本题考查名词词义辨析,his interesting experiences他的有趣的经历,experience作为经历时可数。所以本题选D。

25.feel lonely感觉孤独,alone是“独自”的意思,要注意区分。所以本题选C。

26.本题考查固定的短语,at a time“依次,每次”的意思。所以本题选B。

27.本题要区分have to和must,虽然都是“必须”的意思,但是前者强调客观条件,而后者强调主观条件。所以本题选B。

28.本题考查used的几种用法,题意是“过去是警察”,所以应该是used to be,所以本题选C。

29.本题考查动词时态,since已经提示了该句的时态是现在完成时。所以本题选D。

30.本题考查连词的用法,由题意可以知道是“直到”的意思。所以本题选A。

31.look for强调找的过程,而find强调找的结果。又因为现在兴奋,所以应该是现在完成时,“已经找到了”。所以本题选C。

32.本题考查动词的时态,因为此处有明显的时间提示an hour ago“一小时前”,所以用一般过去时。所以本题选C。

33.由答句应该可以推断出问句问的是“距离”,对距离提问用how far。所以本题选C。

34.本题考查famous的用法,be famous for... “因为......而著名”,所以本题选B。

35.本题考查mind的回答,因为答句说“位置已经被占了”,所以应该是“最好不要”,所以本题选A。

三、

答案:ADBAC BCBCD。

解析:

36. 固定搭配。Ask sb. for sth.表示向某人要某物,这边指的是向人们要钱,所以选A。

37. 考察名词。根据文章内容,因为是在火车站,应该是大部分的旅行者只是看看他,所以选D。

38. 考察介词。根据后文,老人转过身看他,说明这个人是跟在老人后面的,所以是after,选B。

39. 考察副词。根据后文,老人应该是温柔地说,所以选择A。

40. 考察连词。根据句意,我听不到老人说什么,但是当老人掏钱的时候,我看着,所以选C。

41. 考察动词。老人掏出钱,并把钱放在年轻人手上,选择B。

42. 考察名词。我看见对待同一种状态的两种截然不同的反应,选择C。

43. 考察动词。我看见这位老人像对待弟弟一样对待这位流浪汉,所以选择B。

44. 考察形容词。尽管我们活在世界上得小心一些,但我也想像她一样。选择C。

45. 考察名词。根据文章内容,说的是一位老人发善心的事情,所以应该是kindness,选择D。

四、

答案:DACDD CDBBD BDBCB

解析:

46.D 根据最后一框中Special attractions:Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.可知奥斯卡酒店有中国的餐馆。

47.A 222 Edward Road和第三框中ORCHARD HOTEL Address:233 Edward Road 可知第一酒店面对着奥斯卡的酒店。

48.C 根据They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree 可知,包是在一棵大树下找到的。

49.D 根据文章的意思和Clarke hoped to make them happy可知,因为丢失相机而难过,才没吃晚饭的。

50.D 根据Clarke hoped to make them happy可知,克拉克先生想让全家高兴,才讲的故事。

51.C 根据短文中的句子China’s online people have gone crazy about the 1996-born girl,可知傅园慧1996年出生。

52.D 根据短文第一段China’s online people have gone cr azy about the 1996-born girl, not because of her performance or her achievement , but because of her cheerful answer to her performance during an interview by CCTV. 可知傅园慧成为网络名人是因为她接受中央电视台的采访时富有夸张的神情。

53.B 根据Fu, who thought it was 59 seconds, was quite surprised with the result.可知,她对自己的比赛结果很惊讶。

54.B 根据后面的一句话sometimes I felt like I was going to die可知,painstaking是艰辛的意思。

55.D 根据短文中的句子In the interview, Fu used a phrase “Hong Huang Zhi Li” to describe the great efforts she had made in preparing for the competition, which soon became

a popular phrase on the Internet.可知,“洪荒之力”已经成为网络热词。

56.根据文章可知,“你认识的某人给你打电话”是没有提到的,选B.

57.根据给的意见第一条可知,选D.

58.根据给的意见第二条可知,要小心周围的人,选B.

59.根据句意“访问网站的孩子们没有得到父母的允许之下和他们不认识的年长的人谈话”,选C.

60.根据理解可知,全文讲的是手机带来的问题及意见,选B.

五、

答案:

(A) European, advice, Exactly, relax, against

(B) success, have planned, impossible, southern, to tie

解析:

61. 考察形容词。欧洲的国家,所以用European,注意拼写。

62. 考察名词。建议是advice,注意不可数。

63. 考察副词。没错是exactly,注意大写。

64. 考察动词。需要做某事是need to do,用动词原形relax。

65. 考察介词。碰是against,注意拼写。

66. 考察名词。A great success表示一个巨大的成功。

67. 考察时态。根据句意,有些人打算好去北京,而有些人打算好呆在家。由while引导的从句,前后时态保持一致,用现在完成时。注意plan双写。

68. 考察形容词。根据句意,任务太难,所以在2小时内完成是不可能的,用impossible。

69. 考察形容词。澳大利亚在世界的南端,所以填southern。

70. 考察不定式,这边是由特殊疑问词引导的不定式,填to tie。

六、

答案

A)

Activities introduce fond draw Share

Make chance Decorate join/help forget

B)trouble; business; repeated ; again; angry; order; loud; same; say; means

解析:

A)

71.根据根据短文中的句子“ This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities.”以及表格中的Make a se1f—introduction, O rganize “silent learning”等等,在开学的第一天这个重要的日子可以通过策划一些有趣的活动而变得更特别,更有意义。答案为Activities。

72.根据短文的第一段中的句子“ For example,you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way.”可以要求每个学生以独特的方式介绍自己。故答案为introduce。

73.根据短文中的句子“ you need to supply pape r and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like.”给每一个学生提供纸张和颜色,要求他们画任何他们喜欢的东西。故答案为fond。

74.根据短文中的句子“To make it special,you can ask them to draw something in particular.”可以让学生画一些特别的东西,答案为draw。

75.根据短文中中的句子“ Y ou can te11 them some of your experiences in this school.”可知,你可以告诉他们你在这所学校的一些经历。也就是与学生一起分享,答案为Share。

76.根据短文中的句子“You can write down your experiences and that can be made into an interesting story.”把你的经历写下来,可以成为一个有趣的故事。这一栏的五个小要点都是以动词原形开头,故答案为Make。

77.根据短文中的句子“You can give the stu dents a chance to ask questions and share their views.”你可以给学生一个提问的机会并分享他们的观点。答案为chance。

78.根据短文中的句子“Getting the students together to decorate the classroom is school”让学生一起装饰教室也是开学第一天有趣的活动之一,答案为Decorate。

79.根据短文中的句子“You can join them in this activity and help them.”你可以加入他们的活动并帮助他们。故答案为join/help。

80.根据短文最后的句子“All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will

remember for long years. ”以上所列举的有意义的活动,会让孩子永远记住开学的第一天,答案为forget。

B)

81.根据句意“他应该知道这个,否则就会给他带来麻烦”,填trouble.

82.根据句意“一个外国官员去印度出差”,填business.

83.根据句意“官员重复他的命令,司机又摇头了”,填repeated.

84.根据句意“官员重复他的命令,司机又摇头了”,填again.

85.根据句意“最后,官员生气了”,填angry.

86.根据句意“你怎么敢拒绝我的命令?”,填order.

87.根据句意“司机也大声地回答”,填loud.

88.根据句意“司机同时又摇头了”,填same.

89.根据句意“官员现在很惊讶,他一句话都说不出来了”,填say.

90.根据句意“这儿“不”意味着“是””,填means.

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