航海英语新题目154带翻译
1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A.Rocket parachute signals
B.Buoyant smoke signals
C.Hand flare signals
D.Self-igniting signals
[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?
A.the retro-reflective tapes
B.the reflective tapes
C.the flashing bands
D.the anti-flashing bands
[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?
A.Anti-seasickness medicine
B.Immersion suits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys
[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
A.total enclosed lifeboats
B.totally enclosing lifeboats
C.totally enclosed lifeboats
D.total encloseing lifeboats
[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.
A.in satisfactorily condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactored
[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship
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[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?
A.cargo wires
B.topping lift
C.guiding lines
D.tripping line
[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell
B.exterior of winches
C.hydrostatic release unit
D.hold ladders
[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?
A.In master's cabin
B.In third office's cabin
C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room
D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room
[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.
A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus
B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers
C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers
D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?
A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.
B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection
C.It can always give true distances
D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings
[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?
A.Because it is thr most efficient way
B.Because it varies for each latitude
C.Because it varies with the change of longitude
D.Because it is the most straight line.
[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.
A.the vessel is pointing.
B.the vessel is traveling relative to land
C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground
D.the vessel is drifting
[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?
A.30 nm
B.60 nm
C.15 nm
D.7.5 nm
[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?
A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel
B.The magentic compass is prone to error
C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions
D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion
[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.
B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth
C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time
D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion
[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
A.Sea bottom
B.Ship's speed
C.Speed of current
D.Water temperature and density
[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?
A.A scattering layer appears.
B.Echo sounder stops working.
C.shallow water appears.
D.Nothing abnormal happens.
[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?
A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.
B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's control
C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS
D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition
[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.
A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading
B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar
C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.
D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.
[21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?
A.Racon is a radar transponder.
B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.
C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier
D.Racon can be used to take place of radar
[22]What does a Racon help with?
A.Measuring the distance
B.Measuring the relative speed
C.Identifing a vessel
D.Identifing a seamark
[23]What does ECDIS stand for?
A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B.Electronic Chart Display and Information System
C.Electric Chart Display and Informing System
D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System
[24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.
A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system
B.The central buoy system and the side buoy system
C.The lateral system and the cardinal system
D.The stripe system and the band system
[25]The lateral system is used in_______.
A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks
B.restricted water such as buoyed channels
C.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks
D.open waters such as buoyed channels
[26]In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing from____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
[27]Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?
A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.
B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.
C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angle
D.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention
[28]How do you take a running fix?
A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.
B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.
C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.
D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.
[29]Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?
A.The inbound vessel
B.The outbound vessel
C.The vessel coming from the starboard side
D.The vessel coming from the port side
[30]What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Red and green stripes
D.Black and yellow stripes
[31]As the tide makes the water_______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.
A.rising and falling
B.Rose and fell
C.the rise and fall
D.rise and fall
[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.
A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon
B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth
C.The moon to be at its apogee
D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side
[34]What is the tidal height?
A.Twice the tide amplitude
B.The range of the tide
C.The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide
D.The height above or under the mean level
[35]What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?
A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.
B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.
C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.
D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like
[36]How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?
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[37]Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?
A.According to her characteristics
B.According to her cargo
C.According to her movements
D.According to her crewmembers
[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on__?
A.Ch06 with dual watch
B.Ch06 with 25 watts ouput
C.Ch16 with 1 watt ouput
D.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput
[39]In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say______?
A.Your name and callsign
B.Your position
C.The number of persons on board
D.the nature of the distress situation
[40]The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.
A.3 hours
B.6 hours
C.12 hours
D.24 hours
[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.
A.operation
B.installation
C.display type
D.construction
[42]Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.
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B.satellite clock bias
C.atmospheric interference
D.ship's position
[43]What is the main purpose of DGPS?
A.Improve positioning accuracy
B.Decrease positioning accuracy
C.Reduce operational cost
D.I don't know
[44]The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.
A.The price of the equipment
B.The relative angle between the satellite
C.The position of the observer
D.The age of the calculated correction
[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?
A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring line
B.To secure a chain
C.To secure the eye of a mooring line
D.To facilitate towing
[46]You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember________.
A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleeves
B.Stand as closely as possible in the rope rail
C.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes
D.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands
[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?
A.Stay close to the towline at all time
B.Beware the bights
C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controls
D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely
[48]The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks
A.Rotting
B.Wear and tear
C.Snapback
D.Weakness
[49]Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting
A.broken
B.slack
C.track
D.sign
[50]a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.
A.The synthetic ropes,the wires
B.The wires,the synthetic ropes
C.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wires
D.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former
51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope
B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible
C. The stopper should be of low stretch material
D. The stopper should be very flexible
51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope
B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible
C. The stopper should be of low stretch material
D. The stopper should be very flexible
52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum
A. 1-2
B. 3-4
C. 5-6
D. 7-8
53．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?
A. Steel wire rope
B. Manila
C. Nylon
D. Polypropylene rope
54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.
A. Wire rope
B. Nylon ropes only
C. Synthetic ropes
D. Manila
55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.
A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires
B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed
C. have the same elongation as used rope
D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.
56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?
A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude
B. Good computer knowledge
C. Good system knowledge
D. Nothing special
57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?
A. Nothing
B. ECDIS will give warning
C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off
D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?
A. Having other people help you with your work
B. Swearing
C. Wasting time on having procedures explained
D. Misunderstandings
59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?
A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment
B. location of firefighting equipment onboard
C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard
D. Information on how handle different types of fires
60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
A. Yes, always
B. No
C. Not if you measure for toxic gases
D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours
61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?
A. Rinsing of the eye
B.anaesthetic
C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking
D. Close the eye for a while
62. What is the meaning of UEL?
A. Upper exposure level
B. Upper explosion level
C. Upper explosive level
D. Upper evaporation level
63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?
A. By inhaling
B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
C. By swallowing
D. By protective measures
64. What is OPA 90?
A. Oil Production Act of 1990
B. ore Pollution Act of 1990
C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
D. Ore Production Act of 1990
65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?
A. 12%
B. 6%
C. 8%
D. 10%
66. What does OBO mean?
A. Oil Bulk Oil
B. Ore Bulk Oil
C. Only Bulk Ore
D. Only Basic Oil
67. What is the meaning of LEL
A. Low evaporation limit
B. Lower exposure limit
C. Lower explosive limit
D. Low explosion level
68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?
A. Powder plant
B. Foam plant
C. CO2 plant
D. Water spray plant
69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?
A.To do a full calibration
B.Just renew the batteries C .Zero adjust them D.Just check the filters
70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?
A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in use
B. Where possible, tanks either full or empty
C. GZmax at minimum 25°
D. Bilges pumped out
71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?
A.Forward
B.Aft
C.Midships
D.The drafts are equal all over the ship
72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?
A. 25-50%
B. The percentage is not specified
C. 100%
D. 5-15%
73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. All vessels 500 GRT and above
B. All tankers
C. All vessels built after 1998
D. All vessels on international routes
76. Who can contact the Designated Person?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
C. All senior officer
D. All officers and crew
77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
C. All officer and crew
D. All senior officer
78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?
A. 14 hours
B. 10 hours
C. 6 hours
D. It doesnot matter as long as my overtime is paid for
79. The ISM code is pat of _____.
A. SOLAS
B. STCW
C. MARPOL
D. High Speed Craft Code
80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?
A. Being more than 25 miles from shore
B. Only at night when i t’s dark
C. Being more than 6 miles from shore
D. Never
81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. To satisfy US Coastguard
B. To improve safety
C. To save money for the company
D. To get lover insurance premiums
82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?
A. To find some one to blame
B. To prevent it from happening again
C. So the company can calculate your safety bonuses
D. To be able to receive an insurance claim
83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?
A. Once every third year
B. Once a month
C. Once a year
D. Once a week
84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?
A. They support the stiffeners
B. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the plating
C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forces
D. I don’t know
85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?
A. During ballasting in port
B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds
C. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargo
D. During loading light cargo in end holds
86. What is the difference between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?
A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave action
B. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loaded
C. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave action
D. I don’t know
87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?
A. When the wave crest are fore and aft
B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the ship
C. If the wave crest is amidships
D. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship
88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?
A. CRS
B. OSC
C. SMC
D. SRU
89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?
A. Please repeat your message
B. Not readable
C. Correct
D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily
90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?
A. Crude oil
B. Fuel oil
C. Vegetable oil
D. Lubricating oil
91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.
A. Easy and straight forward
B. Difficult because of different radio bands
C. Not possible
D. Not allowed
92. When is the parallel sweep search used?
A. When searching a small area
B. When searching a large area
C. When searching over hilly terrain
D. When searching during night
93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?
A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and position
B. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craft
C. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from ship
D. Rescue award if successful
94. A search and rescue region is _____.
A. A search area
B. An area covered by air surveillance
C. An area covered by radar surveillance
D. An area of defined dimensions
95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.
A. Assume OSC duties
B. Assume SMC duties C Assume ACO duties D Asume SRU duties
96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?
A. The Anderson turn
B. The single turn
C. The one turn
D. The Williamson turn
97. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only if no other communication is available
D. Only at night time
98. What is most important when using expanded square search?
A. Accurate navigation
B. Constant speed
C. Fixed ROT
D. Fixed turn radius
99. What is most important for visual search purposes?
A. Design of individual search patterns
B. Design of special search patterns
C. Use of standard search patterns
D. Start search immediately
100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?
A. Yes C. Only during reduced visibility
B. No D. Only in good visibility
101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.
A. Vessels sailing in any condition of visibility
B. Vessels sailing in reduced visibility
C. Vessels sailing in good visibility
D. Vessels sailing in separation schemes
102. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?
A. As a line
B. As a dot
C. As small circle
D. As a large circle
103. What type of radar can activate a racon?
A. X-band radar
B. S-band radar
C. C-band radar
D. No radar can
104. What is a coded racon?
A. A racon which automatically activate itself
B. A racon only work at night
C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen
D. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000
105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?
A. Making objects less visible
B. Making echoes weaker on the radar
C. Making large echoes smaile
D. Making small objects better visible
106. How to reduce beam width distortion?
A. Adjust centre position
B. Adjust brilliance
C. Adjust heading marker
D. Reduce gain
107. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.
A. Low
B. High
C. Unstable
D. Very low
108. What is the purpose of VRM control?
A. To measure distance accurately
B. To measure bearing accurately
C. To measure range accurately
D..To adjust radar monitor 109. What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?
A. Compass course
B. Gyro course
C. True course
D. Course made good
110. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?
A. Ground speed
B. Speed through water
C. Speed from GPS
D. Speed from Doppler
111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?
A. No effect
B. Producing small errors in calculated aspect
C. Producing large errors in calculated aspect
D. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA
112. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes, very seriously
113. What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?
A. Smoke detector
B. Flame detectors
C. Heat detectors
D. Gas detectors
114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60
115. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 21%
116. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. MetaL
D. Wood
117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?
A. Within a week
B. Immediately after boarding
C. Before boarding
D. When you have some extra time
118. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _____.
A. 20 minutes
B. 15 minutes
C. 10 minutes
D. 5 minutes
119. Watertight compartments are separated by _____.
A. Longitudinal bulkhead
B. Tween decks
C. Dunnages
D. Decks and bulkheads
120. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.
A. Maintenance work
B. Lashing work
C. Tallying work
D. Overtime work
121. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?
A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation
B. AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C. AIS is not as accurate ARPA
D. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance 122. What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standards?
A. 1000
B. 2000
C. 4000
D. 4500
123. In case of AIS overload, what can you expect?
A. AIS will shut down
B. AIS will “freeze”
C. Largest far away drop out
D. Closes targets drop out
124. Which of the following is defined as static information?
A. Navigational status
B. Safety related message
C. MMSI
D. Route plan
125. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?
A. Automatically
B. Semi- automatically
C. Manually
D.AIS is not transmitting at all
126. How much can the AIS broadcast mode be overloaded without any significant operational effect?
A. 50-100%
B. 200-300%
C. 400-500%
D. No overload is accepted
127. Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion?
A. Oil Record Book
B. Cow manual
C. Pumping Log
D. Inter plant manual
128. Why was COW made compulsory?
A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanks
B. To reduce pollution
C. To improve cargo outturn
D. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks
129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?
A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo discharge
B. By reducing the IG pressure
C. By minimizing the amount of departure ballast
D. By closing all the openings
130. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?
A. 1 meter from the deck and in the bottom of the tank
B. In the middle of the tank
C. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space
D. 2 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space
131. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?
A. Chief officer
B. Ship’s and shore’s representatives
C. The surveyor
D. The captain
132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?
A. Stop the discharge/COW
B. Call the chief engineer
C. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rate
D. Call captain
133. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only
134. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?
A. Water
B. CO2 or powder
C. Foam
D. CO2 only
135. What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?
A. Flash point
B. Boiling point
C. Ignition point
D. Pour point
136. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?
A. In MARPOL
B. In the ISM Code
C. In SOLAS
D. In the Safety Manual
137. Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements ect. ?
A. MARPOL
B. SOLAS
C. Load line convention
D. CRISTAL
138．Where do you find the design standards for new oil tankers?
A. In regulation 8 of SOLAS
B. In regulation 2 of Annex Ⅱof MARPOL 73/78
C. In regulation 13F of Annex Ⅰof MARPOL 73/78
D. In regulation 16(2) of Annex Ⅰof MARPOL 73/78
139. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?
A. By use of an interferometer
B. By use of a hydrometer
C. By use of an interface
D. By use of a thermometer 140. When should voyage planning be done?
A. During the sailing
B. Prior the sailing
C. After sailing
D. Before the pilot is leaving
141. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?
A. The person who has done the planning
B. The master
C. The navigation officer
D. The owner
142. When should operational check on navigation equipment be done?
A. Regulary, when preparing for sea and entering port
B. As often as possible
C. When errors are indicated
D. When time allows 143. When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A. …….
B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
144．If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?
A. Make a note in the logbook
B. Inform the mater
C. No special action necessary
D. Check the new plan 145. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?
A. Reading the position correctly
B. Plotting the position correctly
C. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum
D. Make sure the map is updated
146. In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______?
A. Visual observations
B. Radar observations
C. Buoys and seamarks
D. Visual and radar observations 147. Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _____.
A. VHF
B. MF
C. Satellite
D.VHF and MF
148. Should recommended route information be used together with weather routeing?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Sometimes
D. Only if recommended by weather routeing
149. How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 6%
D. Impossible to say
150. How can you reduce ship’s downwind progress in deep water?
A. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathoms
B. By lowering the anchor to about 30 fathoms
C. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathoms
D. Not possible
151. How can you keep ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?
A. By applying astern power
B. By applying emergency full astern power
C. Careful ahead manoeuvring
D. Not possible
152. Section Ⅳof Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _ .
A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to SectionⅡ.
B. Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions.
C. Repaints of Radio Navigational Warnings.
D. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.
153. The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as ______.
A. Notes
B. Symbols
C. Blocks
D. Chocks
154. Crash-stop in SMCP means_____.
A. An emergency stop of the main engine to avoid a collision.
B. An emergency reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision.
C. An stop of the main engine to avoid a collision.
D. A reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision.
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油
damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
154题中英对照 1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat. 3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts 4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined 5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索 6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus 但不包括VHF 7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances 8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例 9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向 10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass? The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层 14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition 15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading 16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar 17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark 18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System 19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system 20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels 21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land 22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect? D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention 23.How do you take a running fix移线定位? C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals. 24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side 25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色 26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated 27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮