2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题(16)
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a lar ge family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands. Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly(大胆) up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and h is mends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite(食欲) for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑), he said, “but why are you out so early in the morning?” “Well, sir” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowed burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit(机智，风趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.
1. This is a story about ________.
A. a rich man who owned a big wood
B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself
C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat
D. an Irish hunter with a large family
2. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?
A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.
B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.
C. He didn’t like the poor Irishman at all.
D. Pat had not told him he would come.
3. Why was Lord Northwood surprised?
A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.
B. He wondered why Pat didn’t run away.
C. Pat wasn’t afraid of him.
D. Pat had a gun in his hands.
4. What made the whole crowd burst into laughter?
A. Pat's funny looks
B. Pat's interesting remarks
C. Pat's quick and humorous response
D. Pat's promise to leave fight away
B
Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent（房产经纪人）.
The agent advertised(登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photograph of his house, with a wonderful description of his garden in an expensive magazine.
Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I'm sorry, Mr. Jones, b ut I've decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why?” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life.”
5. Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because _____.
A. he needed some money to support his family
B. his house was too old to live in
C. he wanted some money to buy a new one
D. he didn't want to live in the house any longer
6. The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was _____.
A. he had failed in selling his house by himself
B. he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C. he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D. he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
7. At last Mr. Jones _____.
A. was successful in selling the house
B. felt sorry to have lost a sale by his doing too good a job
C. was satisfied with what he had done in the advertisement
D. didn’t understand why Mr. Jackson had changed his mind
8. What do you think of the advertisement in magazines?
A. They are worth reading.
B. They usually make things far better than they really are.
C. They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D. They describe things as they really are.
C
Sherwood Forest Farm Park
Lamb Pens Farm
Edwinstowe, Mansfield
Tel: 01623 823558
Www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e218394519.html,. UK lovely traditional breeds of farm animals, horses, wallabies, fallow deer, water buffalo and so on are waiting to greet everyone. Play areas, pets’ corner, bird garden, a tearoo m and a gift shop make this the ideal venue for the whole family.
Open daily 3rd April-17th October 10.30 a.m.-5.15p.m.
Just off A 6075 between Edwinstowe and Mansfield Woodhouse
Admission: Adult: $ 5.00, Child: $ 3.50
Under 3 Free
(All children under 16 must be followed by a responsible adult)
FAMILY TICKET 2 Adult +2 Children $ 15.00
SEASON TICKET Adult $ 18.00 Child $ 12.00
Visit as many as you like during the season.
Give a special price for pre-booked groups/ school.
9. When you are in the park, you can’t ___________.
A. watch fallow deer, horses, buffalos and pigs
B. hear birds’ singing
C. buy all kinds of presents for your friends
D. see amusing movies you like
10. Which of the following statements is true according to the ad?
A. If a tourist wants to learn something about the park, he can go on the Internet
B. If you have season tickets, you can visit the park at any time.
C. You’ll be able to enter the park before 10.00 am.
D. A child under 6 must not enter the park.
11. A family of four members- father, mother and two children who are seven and two,
will visit the park, how much will they pay?
A. $ 15.00.
B. $13.50.
C. $8.50.
D. $ 17.00.
12. If you want to go there with your classmates and book the tickets ahead of time,
____________.
A. you will get free tickets.
B. you’ll be changed much less.
C. two tickets will be free
D. the ticket price is as usual
D
Every day I drive through town, I see a one-legged man go through trash cans(垃圾桶) for food outside fast food restaurants．It was only a month before Christmas and it was starting to get cold, so I could not stop thinking about him．That year my husband and I did n't have enough money to spend much on presents, but I thought what was too little for us would be a lot for someone who had nothing．So one day I bought a toothbrush, some toothpaste and some cans of tuna（金枪鱼）, just a few little things that didn't cost much and then I added a blanket and
sweatshirts to them．I prepared a box so that it looked like a present and went in search of this man．I saw him hobbling（蹒跚） away from the trash can next to McDonald, so I pulled over, grabbed the box and went up to him．I said, "I would like to give you a Christmas present．There are some food items here and some other things I think you might be able to use．"
He looked at me and said, "No, thank you．I just had lunch．I don't need anything．" Then he hobbled on down the sidewalk, leaving me standing there in tears. I took the box down to a little shop that gave things out to the poor and the homeless and told them what had happened．Then I asked them to give the box to someone who could use it．The person there told me not to be upset, but I told her I was not crying for myself but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（自尊） by treating him like a beggar．I was so ashamed．What a great lesson it was for me to learn. Sometimes accepting help is harder than giving it.
13. According to the text, it is obvious that _________.
A. the one-legged man is living a very poor life
B. the author often helps the poor in the neighborhood
C. no one besides the author wanted to help the man
D. the author spent a lot of money helping the man
14. It can be inferred from the text that__________.
A. the author wouldn't give presents to the poor in the future
B. the author would never want to see the one-legged man again
C. in fact the one-legged man was rather rich
D. the author didn't expect that she would be refused by the man
15. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. A Proud Beggar
B. A Lesson About Dignity
D. What Do We Need? D. An Unfortunate Experience
E
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
16. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It grows quickly.
B. It’s wood.
C. it is easy to cut
D. It is very thin
17. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow .
A.in China
B.in Europe
C. on mountains
D. in Africa
18. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .
A.it is cheap
B.it has different colors
C.it is strong
D.it has been used by Asians
19. Bamboo pipes can .
A. make money
B. be trees
C. grow quickly
D. carry water
20. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .
A.a short time
B.many tho usands of years
C. many hundreds of years
D. about 100 year
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Policeman：Now， Jimmy， did you get a good view of the accident？
Jimmy：Oh， yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.
Policeman：Do you know what time it was？
Jimmy：Yes__21___ It was 2：45 exactly.
Policeman：Good. ____22____
Jimmy：Well， quite slowly —about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. ____23____ But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see. ____24____ was it also driving slowly？
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. ____25____
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic light was？
Jimmy：Yes， it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car？
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn’t you see the car？
D. Now，how fast was the truck moving？
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit？
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking. Once the Browns invited some of their friends to lunch. Mrs. Brown thought it was a good chance for her to ___26___ how wonderfully she could cook, so she ___27___ a new way of cooking a fish dish. She was quite pleased with herself when the dish was ___28___. “I have never cooked such ___29___ dish before!” she thought.
As the dish was very ___30___ she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, several minutes ___31___ , when she came back ___32___ it, she was shocked(震惊) to find the neighbor’s cat, Chester, at t he dish. She was in time to stop the cat ___33___ it was too late.
When all the guests sat, the dinner began. The fish dish ___34___ really wonderful and everyone ___35___ it very much. They talked and laughed ___36___ four o’clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Brown felt ___37___ but also happy. She sat in a chair near a window to have a ___38___. She happened to look down ___39___ the window, and saw something ___40___ a little animal in the garden.
“Oh, it is Chester. Dear, she is dead! Why? The fish dish must be bad! What will ___41___ to my friends?” she was frig htened.
Immediately she telephoned her husband for ___42___. The doctor told her to telephone ___43___ of the guests to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was ___44___. Once again, Mrs. Brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang, it was her ___45___ who cried, “Oh, Mrs. Brown, Chester is dead. She was killed by
a car and someone put it in your garden.”
26. A. enjoy B . show C. make D. say
27. A. did B. made C. tried D. found
28. A. ready B. gone C. finishing D. already
29. A. an expensive B. an excellent C. a terrible D. a pretty
30. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. heat
31. A. early B. earlier C. later D. late
32. A. with B. to C. for D. after
33. A. after B. before C. when D. until
34. A. tasted B. was eaten C. felt D. looked
35. A. ate B. enjoyed C. had D. ate up
36. A. at B. from C. to D. till
37. A. worried B. sad C. tired D. sorry
38. A. bread B. break C. breath D. stop
39. A. through B. throughout C. past D. out
40. A. as B. seem C. to seem D. like
41. A. change B. happen C. become D. come
42. A. thought B. advice C. ways D. ideas
43. A. both B. any C. all D. each
44. A. end B. away C. over D. passed
45. A. husband B. doctor C. neighbor D. guest
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
46. This is a beautiful garden. Do you know whom it ________（属于） to.
47In the accident, only two people __________（幸存） at last.
48. She ________ (弯腰) over to pick up a book from the floor.
49. Do you have enough _________ （证据）to prove that you are right?
50. “_______ ”(公寓)is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.
51. The building is specially __________ （设计）for the homeless people.
52. The TV set was （移动）from the living room to the bedroom.
53. There can be no （怀疑）that I am fit for this job.
54. I know from the young man’s ____________(口音)that he is from the South.
55. She was very ____________ (心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.
56. If the weather is good, we’ll eat _____________ (户外).
57. He did it on (故意),knowing it would annoy her.
58. While traveling, they were_____(被困) in the mountain.
59. It took a long time for him to ____________ (恢复)from a bad cold.
60. We must speak English ________________(频繁的).
第一节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I 61 (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy62 (prepare) for this. By 4 o'clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 63 a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal.
We spent a wonderful night together, eating and talking 64 (happy). The most exciting moment was 65 Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. 66 (see) the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep hack my tears. Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happy life now Mother asked me to make a wish before I blew out all the candles. After that，everyone 67 (enjoy)the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.
I am eighteen years old now， 68 means I've become an adult and have more 69 (responsibility).I'll do 70 (me)best to return my parents' love and live up to their expectations.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分４０分）
第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分。每句有一处错误，修改要求如下：）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
寒假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）
2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；
3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)
The winter holiday is coming.
武威一中2019年秋季学期阶段性考试 高三年级历史试卷 一．单项选择题。（共25小题，每题2分，共50分。） 1.祈盼“五谷丰登”“六畜兴旺”是我国古代劳动人民的一个美好愿望，这反映了中国古代农业经济的一个特点是 A．我国古代劳动人民有家畜养殖的传统 B．以种植业为主，家畜饲养业为辅 C．用牛力耕田使精耕细作的农业生产模式日益完善 D．采用“男耕女织”式的经营方式 2．读下表，该表主要反映了中国古代农业 中国古代农业科技成就(部分) 时期内容备注 春秋战国 牛耕、铁农具 都江堰、郑国渠 测知二十四节气有利于安排农事 秦汉 耧车提高播种效率 选种、育秧提高产量的重要途径 A.发明创新农业生产工具 B．注重总结推广农业经验 C．注重农时，改进耕作技术 D．精耕细作的模式形成并发展 3.殷墟郭家庄发掘的160号商代墓，出土青铜礼器40件，方形器数量较多，器表均有精美的纹
饰和族徽文字，还有28件青铜乐器和生产工具，220件青铜兵器和900多枚铜镞。这段材料主要反映了商代 A．农业先进，使用青铜农具 B．冶铜发达，青铜器品种多 C．战争频繁，青铜武器多样 D．重视礼仪，青铜礼器精美 4.顾炎武《肇域志·江南九》中说：“地产木棉，衣被天下，而民间赋税，公私之费，亦赖并济。”材料主要反映了明末清初江南地区 A．农耕经济已包含了工商业等多种经济成分 B．赋税主要来源于棉花种植业以及棉纺织业 C．发达的棉纺织业中已经产生资本主义萌芽 D．商品性农业和手工业占据经济中重要地位 5.《管子·小匡》认为商人“服牛辂马，以周四方；料多少，计贵贱，以其所有，易其所无，买贱鬻贵。是以羽旄不求而至，竹箭有余于国；奇怪时来，珍异物聚”。材料信息旨在说明A．商业的发展可以为国家提供财富 B．商人以贱买贵卖提升经济实力 C．商业活动有利于各地经济的联系 D．春秋战国时期的商业发展迅速 6．据万历《嘉定县志》记载，嘉定县罗店镇“徽商凑集，贸易之盛，几埒(同等、相等)南翔”。南翔镇“往多徽商侨寓，百货填集，甲于诸镇。比为无赖蚕食，稍稍徙避，而镇衰落”。对上述材料最准确的解释是 A．徽商的兴盛与市镇的发展相辅相成 B．政府对待商业的政策发生了变化 C．徽商的经营范围呈现不断扩大趋势 D．地方官府的态度决定了商业环境 7.《礼记?王制》中有西周“田里不鬻(卖)”的记载，1975年岐山董家村裘卫诸器出土后，人们在恭王三年(公元前920年)制作的卫禾皿上发现“贮”字，并解释其意为贾、价、租典、特殊的土地易手等。这一变化导致史学界 A．丰富了对井田制的研究视角 B．质疑《礼记·王制》的真伪 C．进一步证实铁犁牛耕的价值 D．重估宗法分封制的内涵 8.1564年，浙江巡抚谭纶上疏称：“闽人滨海而居者，不知其凡几也，大抵非为生于海，则不得食。海上之国方千里者，不知其凡几也，无中国续棉丝帛之物，则不可以为国。禁之愈严，则其值愈厚，而趋之者愈众。”可见当时 A．福建民众唯利是图 B．重农抑商政策不得人心
高一英语12月月考试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy for her father？ A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat. 2. Where will the man go for his holiday？ A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ A. The man’s last job. B. Their favorite jobs. C. The woman’s new j ob. 4. When will the man set off for the airport？ A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 5. What does the woman mean？ A. Linda is very nice. B. She needs more friends. C. They should accept the invitation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge？ A. Turn right before crossing it. B. Cross it and turn right. C. Cross it and turn left. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers？
高一英语1月月考试题08 （总分：150分；时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共105分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a market B. In a shop C. In a garden 2. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Go on a trip by ship B. Walk along the seaside C. Drive out to the shop 3. When does the next train leave for Beijing? A. At 10:30 B. At 10:40 C. At 10:50 4. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman will make the copies for the man. B. The machine doesn’t work. C. Mike is too busy to help. 5. What do we know about the two speakers? A. They’ve missed the train. B. They’ve got on the wrong train. C. They can’t find Tony on the train. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Windy 7. What is the woman? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A farmer 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He has lost his way. B. He has lost something. C. He is going to the park. 9. Why is the man here? A. To be on a business trip. B. To look for a job C. To have a holiday 10. Where does the man work? A. In New York B. In Washington C. In London 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
高一上学期历史10月月考试卷 一、选择题。 1. 《孟子》中记载：“天子适诸侯曰巡狩……诸侯朝于天子曰述职……一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。”这主要反映了（） A . 西周初年周天子具有至尊权威 B . 西周初年诸侯势力逐渐增强 C . 诸侯有对周王朝觐述职的义务 D . 西周末年周王势力日益衰微 2. 西周分封制在中国历史上影响深远。下列省、自治区中，其简称源自西周封国国名的是（） A . 河南、河北 B . 湖南、湖北 C . 山东、山西 D . 广东、广西 3. 《中国大百科全书》中说：这种制度是“中国古代社会中凭借血缘关系对族人进行管辖和处置的制度”。这种制度是（） A . 分封制 B . 宗法制 C . 郡县制 D . 世袭制 4. 清朝学者万斯大说：“古之时，诸侯之嫡长子为世子，嗣为诸侯；其余支庶之后，族类繁多，惧其散而无统也，因制为大宗小宗之法。”材料主要说明了（） A . 大、小宗都有血缘关系 B . 诸侯的庶子都不能取得政治权力 C . 各级政权被一家一姓所掌控 D . 宗法关系是维系政权的纽带 5. 《史记》载：（楚庄王）遂至洛，观兵于周郊。周定王使王孙满劳楚王。楚王问鼎小大轻重，对曰：“在德不在鼎。”庄王曰：“子无九鼎，楚国折钩之喙，足以为九鼎。”这段材料反映的根本问题是（） A . 楚庄王图谋周朝镇国之宝 B . 诸侯争霸斗争激烈 C . 王室衰微，分封制逐渐瓦解 D . 西周青铜铸造水平高
6. 周代分封制“使原来各部族之间相对平等的松散的盟友关系，变成了上下依属的紧密的封建关系”。这说明分封制（） A . 巩固了各部族间的联盟 B . 加强了周王室的统治 C . 以宗法血缘关系为纽带 D . 开创了等级社会秩序 7. 周代分封制“使原来各部族之间相对平等的松散的盟友关系，变成了上下依属的紧密的封建关系”。这说明分封制（） A . 巩固了各部族间的联盟 B . 加强了周王室的统治 C . 以宗法血缘关系为纽带 D . 开创了等级社会秩序 8. 《太史公自序》载：“春秋之中，弑君三十六，亡国五十二，诸侯奔走，不得保其社稷者，不可胜数。”从这段材料所获得的最全面、最准确的信息应是（） A . 争霸战争使诸侯国数目减少 B . 诸侯国之间互相厮杀 C . 诸侯弃国逃跑井田制瓦解 D . 分封制遭到破坏 9. 战国时各国最高统治者都尊号为王。秦王政统一六国后，更改名号，号称“皇帝”建立了皇帝制度。秦王政的做法（） A . 打击了战国君主的威严 B . 保证了秦国统治的延续 C . 限制了丞相权力的行使 D . 确立了至高无上的皇权 10. 著名华人历史学家唐德刚在《晚清七十年》中曾提出“历史三峡论”：将中国历史的社会政治形态发展分为封建、帝制与民治三大阶段。从封建转为帝制是第一次转型，下列符合这一历史时期转型特征的是（） A . 郡县制取代分封制 B . 王位世袭制取代禅让制 C . 科举制取代九品中正制 D . 君主立宪制取代封建君主专制 11. 中国古代有一位大臣向皇帝进言：“臣闻殷．周之王千馀岁，封子弟功臣，自为枝辅。今陛下有海内，而子弟为匹夫，卒有田常．六卿之臣，无辅拂，何以相救
山东省济南高三12月月考英语试题Word版含答案 高三英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.When will the speakers get to the cinema? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50. C. At 3:00. 2.What did the man do last night? A.He went to the party. B.He worked on the paper. C.He read some history books. 3.Why is the boy in trouble? A.He slept in class. B.He failed his computer class. C.He played computer games in class.
安徽省淮南市第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（创新班）I听力 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do A. Return her shoes. B. Repair her shoes. C. Buy new shoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. Who will probably decide the place to go A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry. 4. What makes the man so happy A. Tom will play football with him. B. Tom will tell him the best news. C. Tom’s father will play football with him. 5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman so excited A. Her grandpa will cook for them. B. Her grandpa will come here. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7. How does the grandpa come here A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
高一上学期第二次月考 英语试题 注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满70分） 第一部分听力（30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the restaurant? A.It serves big meals. B. There are many customers. C. It is newly opened. 2.Why does Mary feel so tired? A.She had a long journey. B.She has been working overtime. C.She reviewed her lessons day and night. 3.When does the man work? A.On weekdays only. B. On weekends only. C .On weekends sometimes. 4.Where are the speakers？ A.In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 5.What is wrong with the man? A.He can not find a toilet. B. He has an upset stomach. C. He has a fever. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6和7两个小题。 6.What is Betty related to the woman? A.Her daughter. B. Her classroom. C. Her cousin. 7.What will Betty do? A.Attend Joan’s party. B. Study in America. C. Visit the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
汾阳二中2018级高一年级上学期第一次月考历史试卷 一、选择题（每题2分，共60分） 1、鼎在商周时期是地位和权势的象征，周礼记载：“天子用九鼎”，但考古人员在春秋时期的诸候墓中发现也有九鼎，这说明当时（） A、诸候争霸，胜者为王 B、分封制崩溃，周王室衰微 C、尊王攘夷，号令诸候 D、大国诸候饮马黄河，问鼎中原 2、图1和图2中，我国当时实行的地方行政管理制度是（） 图1 图2 A.郡国并行制、行省制 B.分封制、郡县制 C.郡县制、行省制 D.分封制、行省制 3.《礼记·礼运》把禹作为“天下为家”的小康之世的开端，以区别于禹以前“天下为公”的大同之世，其主要依据应是（） A.设置官职 B.建立武装 C.禹死启继 D.制定刑法 4.商朝初年的伊尹辅佐汤灭夏，拥有参与商王决策的权力，商朝末年的姬昌是西部方国首领，请问伊尹和姬昌最可能被商王赐予什么官（） A．师、侯 B．士、王 C．相、侯 D．师、伯 5.下图为2014年2月发行的报纸，与其命名直接相关的古代政治制度是（） A.禅让制 B.世袭制 C.分封制 D.宗法制 6.分封制也叫封建制，即狭义的“封建”，由共主或中央王朝给王室成员、贵族和功臣分封领地。下列选项与西周分封制没有内在联系的是（） A.“裂都会而为之郡邑” B.“诸侯朝于天子，曰述职” C.“周公……立七十一国” D.山东素有“齐鲁大地”之称 7、历史学家指出，西周王朝虽然显示出一定的统一性、集权性，但国家结构上的分散性、松散性仍是
最本质的特点。材料中“分散性、松散性”的表现是（） A.宗法分封制确立了周王天下共主的地位 B.宗法分封制下，地方诸侯有较大独立性 C.层层封授，血缘和政治隶属关系逐渐松散 D.实现了国与家、神权与王权的紧密结合 8.新版电视剧《红楼梦》中有“宝玉抢读贾环四不象灯谜”的场景。贾宝玉和贾环(宝玉之弟,为贾政的妾室所生)是同父异母的兄弟,但在剧中两人的地位却有天壤之别。从传统观念上看,导致两人地位悬殊的主要原因是（） A.分封制的影响 B.个人素质的差异 C.宗法制的影响 D.封建家长的喜好 9.右图中的“示”指“祖先”，“示”和“司”合起来表示“世世代代专门祭祀祖先的庙堂”。与“祠”紧密相关的制度为（） A.王位世袭制 B.分封制 C.宗法制 D.世卿世禄制 10.在历史的长河中，总有一些史实历经时间的考验，具有恒久的意义，并成为指引历史发展方向的标志。以下最能够体现上述含义的是（） A.秦统一六国 B.西周的分封制 C.西周的宗法制 D.王位世袭制 11.中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上,国家领导人反复强调深化改革,勇于创新。体制、制度创新是推动社会进步的动力之一。秦始皇在这一方面的贡献不包括( ) A.皇帝制度 B.三公九卿制 C.统一度量衡 D.首创郡县制 12.从下图的漫画作品中，能够显示的关于秦朝的历史信息是（） ①实现国家统一②确立君主专制体制 ③确立封建土地制度④建立三公九卿体制
英语学习讲义高三年级十二月份月考英语学科答案（历届） 一：听力1-5、6-10、11-15、16-20 二：阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CABD 28--31 CCAD 32---35 ACBA 36--40 FABCG 三：完型填空41--45 CADAB 46--50 CBADC 51--55ABDBC 56--60 BDCDA 四：语篇填空 61 freshly 62 it 63 in 64 when 65 is breathed 66 using 67that 68 a 69 as 70 smellier 五：基础知识测试 71. owed 72. briefly 73. respect 74. attached 75. deserved 76. defence 77. relieved 78. accused 79. glared 80. pretended 短文改错 1 which 改为where 2 their basic 改为them 3 but 改为and 4 decided to work 5 allow 加ed 6 write a positive 7 gradually 8 congratulate on 中on 删除9 much 改为more 10 subjects 书面表达： Dear Jamie, I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes!
2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A To increase awareness of aging problems in the international community, the United Nations established Oct. 1 as the International Day of Older Persons in 1991. Many countries also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens. let's take a look at how some countries celebrate Seniors' Day around the world. The United States: The first Sunday after Labor Day, the first Monday in September, was set as National Grandparents Day in 1978 when Jimmy Carter was president. On this day, many communities in the US will hold various activities for the elderly. As Americans love traveling, many seniors also will plan a trip together. Canada: Seniors' Day, which is called Laughter Day, falls on June 21 each year in Canada. On this day, children may not present precious souvenirs or delicious food to the seniors. Instead, they bring humor and laughter. As for Canadians, laughter is the best present for older people. The Republic of Korea: The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mothers' Day in 1956, and then the day was made into Parents' Day in 1973. It's a major festival in the country. On this day, children always make greeting cards and prepare flowers and gifts for their parents. Children also salute their parents in a traditional manner during visits and then present the flowers and gifts. After that, they will sit with their parents for a talk. Poland: Poland also has Grandparents Festival, with the Grandmother Festival on Jan.
英语试题 注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120 分钟。其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满70分） 第一部分听力（30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the restaurant? A.It serves big meals. B. There are many customers. C. It is newly opened. 2.Why does Mary feel so tired? A.She had a long journey. B.She has been working overtime. C.She reviewed her lessons day and night. 3.When does the man work? A.On weekdays only. B. On weekends only. C .On weekends sometimes. 4.Where are the speakers？ A.In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 5.What is wrong with the man? A.He can not find a toilet. B. He has an upset stomach. C. He has a fever. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6和7两个小题。 6.What is Betty related to the woman? A.Her daughter. B. Her classroom. C. Her cousin.
峨山一中2020-2021学年上学期10月考试 高一年级历史试卷 一、选择题 1. 据今约5000年前，长江流域下游、黄河流域、北方辽河流域分别出现良渚文化、龙山文化和红山文化。它们各具特色，又交流借鉴，都出土了精美的玉器，出现了较大规模的祭坛和神庙。这反映了 A. 中华文明早于世界其他地区的文明 B. 中华文明起源呈现多元一体的特点 C. 中华文明起源的时期是夏商周时期 D. 当时出现玉礼器为代表的礼乐制度 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】由材料信息可知，中华文明的起源在长江流域下游、黄河流域、北方辽河流域都有出现，且各具特色，又交流借鉴。这反映出中华文明起源呈现多元一体的特点，故B正确；材料中没有世界其他地区文明的信息，不能得出中华文明早于世界其他文明，故A错误；材料不能明确得出中华文明起源的时期是夏商周时期，故C错误；“精美的玉器”不一定是玉礼器，故D错误。 2. “芒芒禹迹，划为九州”；“夏有乱政，而作禹刑”；“鲧作城郭”。上述信息所反映的历史现象是 A. 禅让制形成 B. 王的出现 C 早期国家诞生 D. 世袭制的确立 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】材料中＂芒芒禹迹，划为九州＂意为大禹走过的地方，成为了现在的九州；“夏有乱政，而作禹刑”意为在夏王朝时，因为社会混乱，统治者禹制定了一部刑法，被称为禹刑，即夏朝已经有了刑法；“鯀作城郭”意为鯀建立城郭，综合分析可推断作者意在说明早期国家诞生，因此C符合题意；材料中主要描述了古代早期社会政治情况，没有体现禅让制的信
息。所以A不符合题意；材料中没有关于“王”出现的信息。B错误；世袭制开始于夏启时期，材料中没有体现，D错误。 3. 《礼记·礼运》载：“大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，……今大道既隐，天下为家。……”导致后者这种现象产生的主要原因是 A. 原始社会的解体 B. 私有制的产生 C. 国家的建立 D. 人性的退化 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】根据材料“今大道既隐，天下为家，各亲其亲，各子其子”，可知私有制产生，故B 项正确；《礼记?礼运》记载的现象，已不是原始社会的现象，与原始社会无关，故A项错误；材料后半段的重点在于私有制产生，故“各亲其亲，各子其子”的现象出现，无关于国家的建立，故C项错误；私有制的产生为社会发展的正常现象，不是人性的退化，故D项错误。 4. “今有仁心仁闻，而民不被其泽，不可法于后世者，不行先王之道也。故日：徒善不足以为政，徒法不能以自行。《诗》云：‘不愆（qiān，罪过之意）不忘，率由旧章。’遵先王之法而过者，未之有也。”这主要表明作者 A. 反对施行仁政 B. 主张礼法并用 C. 强调人性本善 D. 重视继承传统 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，材料认为要让百姓受到恩惠，就要行先王之道，遵循昔日典章，故D 项符合题意；A项，作者并未反对国君的仁爱之心与仁爱之誉，排除A项；题干未体现礼法并用主张，排除B；材料未涉及对人性的探讨，排除C项。故选D。 5. 周代礼乐制度中，“礼”讲究差异，“乐”则讲究和同。“乐”的功能就是使君臣之间、父子之间显得“和合”，增加凝聚力、亲和力。这反映出周代“乐”的主要目的是（）A. 稳定统治秩序 B. 体现贵贱有序 C. 调节人们情绪 D. 凝聚家族亲情 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】结合所学知识可知，西周时期的礼乐制度是维护奴隶主阶级专制的工具，具有鲜明的等级色彩。根据材料“‘乐’的功能就是使君臣之间、父子之间显得‘和合’，增加凝聚力、亲和
四川省绵阳第一中学2017届高三英语12月月考试题（无答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9,I5. 答案是C。 1. What is the man planning to do? A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris. 2. What is the time now? A. 8 o’clock B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work, 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company. 7. When will the chairs arrive today?
绝密★启用前 江苏省扬州中学 2021届高三年级上学期12月月考检测 历史试题 2020年12月 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分） 一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，合计48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1.《诗经》所记载的事件往往没有确切的地点、明确的时间，并缺乏严密的逻辑，但它依然可以反映出散落的历史真实。这表明《诗经》 A.是我国较早的一部史学著作 B.源于当时人们的生产生活 C.集中反映了法家的思想观念 D.对战国史研究有重要价值 2.有学者论及中国某制度时指出：“举千里之郡而命之守,举百里之县而付之令……片纸可罢,一言可令,而无尾大不掉之患,尺地、一民、财赋、甲兵皆归之于天子。”他论及的制度 A.提高了地方的自主权 B.以三公作为最高长官 C.权利由贵族世袭垄断 D.在秦统一后全面推行 3.有学者对《中国历代名人词典》统计发现,魏晋南北朝时期人名多取用佛、法、僧、宝、玄、道、之等字,唐代人名多取用文、德、武、儒、雅、士、颜、渊等字。这一变化反映出,魏晋至唐代 A.已经出现了儒学中兴的迹象 B.三教合一的趋势不断加强 C.佛道思想逐渐深入底层民众 D.中外文化交流的趋势加快 4.明清时期,浙江崇德石门镇因专营榨油而发展为拥有数千家居民的雄镇,嘉善干窑镇“民多业陶”,平望镇“居民日增,货物益备,而米及豆麦尤多”。材料反映了当地 A.私营手工业占主导地位 B.出现了多个商业中心 C.政治经济重心已经分离 D.集镇发展呈现专业化 5.1839年9月,林则徐在会奏中指出：“臣等细察夷情,略窥底蕴,知彼万不敢以侵
凌他国之术窥伺中华”“该夷义律在粤多年,狡黠素著,时常购觅邸报,探听揣摩,并习闻有‘边衅’二字”,借此暗为恫喝,实则毫无影”。这表明林则徐 A.对形势判断出现了失误 B.增加了国人对世界的认知 C.加强了广东沿海的防务 D.认为中英矛盾将出现缓和 6.19世纪70年代前后,苏伊士运河开通,欧洲与香港、上海的海底电缆连接,横贯美国的太平洋铁路完工,俄国黑海海滨港口与东亚开始通航。这些事件对中国的影响是 A.引发了南方的农民起义 B.导致列强掀起瓜分狂潮 C.加速了自然经济的解体 D.完全沦为了洋人的朝廷 7.国民党五届八中全会提出,要“放弃一切陈腐不合时代之经济观念”“对于人民经济活动,从生产过程以迄最后消费,应作有体系之计划统制,并逐渐加强,使能全盘控制,以配合军事之应用。”据此推断,这次会议召开的背景是 A.苏联大力支援中国革命 B.北伐战争不断取得胜利 C.抗日战争进入相持阶段 D.世界经济危机波及中国 8.8月7日傍晚,他们毅然决然地分三路向……急进。这段路上,不仅要越过陇海铁路,而且还面对黄泛区和沙河、汝河、淮河等多条河流。蒋介石完全没有料想到他们会走这样一着险棋,还以为他们只是“不能北渡黄河而南窜”。这一行动 A.揭开了战略决战的序幕 B.将战争引入了“国统区” C.基本歼灭了国民党主力 D.导致国民党政权被推翻 9.下图为漫画《不可被战胜的力量!》,图中由中、苏等国组成的阵营高居画面中央上方,下方为美国为首的对方阵营,写有“原子弹”的气球快被吹破了。该图意在
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ﹑B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space，perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine，too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities，so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 1. We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’time， permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite 2. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______ . A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later