英语主谓一致详解
1. 代词做主语
A．主语是he, she, it, either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anything, anyone, something, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等代词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Somebody is asking for you. 有人在找你。
(2)Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
(3)There is something wrong with my bike. 没有的单车有点毛病。
B．主语是I(除be 动词用am外) , you, we, they代词时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。如：
(1)I like to stay here with you. 我喜欢跟你在这儿。
(2)They are all soldiers. 他们都是战士。
(3)We play football after school. 我们放学后踢足球。
C．主语是：who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remain der时，谓语动词的形式须依具体情况而定。如：
(1)Who’s the girl over there? 那边的那个女孩是谁？
(2)Who are the boys playing games there? 在那里做游戏的男孩子是哪些人？
(3)What’s this? 这是什么？
(4)What are those? 哪些是什么？
(5)Which is yours? 哪一个是你的？
(6)Which are children’s? 哪一些是孩子们的？
2. 名词做主语
A.一般说来，不可数名词及可数名词的单数做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Water is necessary for living things. 水对于生物来说是必须的。
(2)The desk over there is Li Lei’s. 那边的那张课桌是李蕾的。
(3) The dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。
B.表示总称意义的名词people (人们，人民), cattle, police，youth做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。如：
(1)English people are fond of talking about weather. 英国人喜欢谈论天气。
(2)Cattle are farmers’friends. 牛是农民的朋友。
C.主语是：public, board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee, enemy, government, herd, jury, party等名词时，如果是作为整体的，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。如：如：
(1)Our class is made up of fifty students. 我们班有五十个学生组成。
(2)Our class are working very hard. 我们班学习都很努力。
(3)His team is very strong. 他们队很强大。
(4)His team are talking with the coach. 他们队在跟教练谈话。
D.主语是：时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语，即使是复数，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Three years passes quickly. 三年很快过去了。
(2)Two meters is not long enough. 两米不够长。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/e216460860.html,)
E.主语是：news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名词虽然以—s结尾，但谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Physics is very interesting and useful. 物理既很有趣也很有用。
(2)Plastics is widely used in our daily life. 塑料在日常生活中被广泛地应用。
F.主语若是书名，剧名、报刊、杂志名称或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)The Arabian Nights is very interesting. 《一千零一夜》很有趣。
(2)The New York Times is popular in America. 《纽约时报》在美国很受欢迎。
G.在算式里，主语是数词时，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
(2)Twelve divided by six is two. 十二除以六等于二。
8) 主与是：clothes, compasses, goods, glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves 等名时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。如：
(1)The trousers are not expensive. 这条裤子不贵。
(2)Your socks are over there. 你的袜子在那边。
H.主语是：a lot of, lots of, plenty，百分比of +名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照名词的数而确定。如：
(1)A lot of people have taken part in the activity. 很多人参加了这次活动。
(2)Lots of water is lost. 大量的水被流失了。
I.主语是：kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of + 名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的数而确定。如：
(1)This pair of trousers was made by Master Li. 这条裤子是李师傅做的。
(2)A large quantity of water in the sea has been polluted. 这个海里大量的水被污染了。
(3)Large quantities of rice have been destroyed in the flood. 大量的庄稼在洪水中被毁坏了。
J.主语是：the number of + 名词的复数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：The number of students in our class is seventy-eight. 我们班的学生数是七十八。
主语是：a number of + 名词复数时，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。如：
A number of students of our school come from the countryside. 我们学校很多学生来自农村。
K.主语是：the population时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)What is the population of your town? 你们镇的人口多少？(from www.yygrammar. com)
(2)The population of America is a little over two hundred million. 美国人口数大约是两亿多一点。
主语是：分数+ population时，谓语动词常用第三人称复数形式。如：
About eighty percent of the population in our country are farmers. 我们国家大约有百分之八十的人口是农民。
L.主语是：means, works, sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese等名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照它们在句中的意义来确定。如：
(1)Every means has been tried but we can’t save him. 每一种方法我们都是用过了，但是我们还是救不了他。
(2)All the means have been tried but we can’t save him. 所有的方法我们都是用过了，但是我们还是救不了他。
3. 两个或两个以上的名词连在一起做主语
(一)and, both...and 连接名词或代词做主语
A．谓语一般用复数形式。如：
(1)Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in English. 李蕾和魏方都对英语感兴趣。
(2)He and she are good friends. 他跟她是好朋友。
B．and 连接的两个成对的名词，如fork and knife, bread and butter；soda and water；coffee and water；aim and end；salt and water等，虽有and 连接，但仍表示单一的概念，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Where is your fork and knife? 你的刀叉在哪儿？
(2)Is the bread and butter enough for you two? 你们两人吃这一点面包和黄油够了
吗？
C．and 连接的两个名词若是指同一个人, 即：and前的名词前有冠词,而and后面的名词前没有冠词。谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：
I’m told that the monitor and League secretary is ill today. 我听说班长兼团支书今天
病了。
D．and所连接的连个名词前分别有: every, each, no, many a等修饰时，谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school. 在学校，每一个男孩和
女孩都玩得挺开心。
(2)Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在会上，很多老师
和学生发了言。
(二)主语是：连接词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…o r…, not…but…, not only…but also…等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词的形式须跟与之最接近的名词或代词决定。如：
(1)Neither he nor you are to blame. 他和你都不应该受责备。
(2)Is neither he nor you to blame? 他和你都不应该受责备吗？(from www.yygram
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e216460860.html,)
(三)主语是：介词in, out of, with, except, besides, without, as well as, no less than,
rather than, more than, but, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等所
连接的两个名词时，谓语动词的形式应与这些词前面的名词的数保持一致。如：
(1)At the meeting, one in four is against the decision. 会上由四分之一的人反对这
一决议。
(2)The teacher with his students is discussing a question. 老师和学生们在讨论问题。
(四)one and a half + 名词复数做主语，即名词超过一，但不满二时，谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。如：
One and a half oranges is enough for the baby. 这个孩子有一个半桔子就够了。
(五)many a + 名词单数；more than one + 名词单数；a + 名词单数+ or two等做句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Many a student is interested in English grammar. 很多学生对英语语法感兴趣。
(2)A worker or two is going to be sent to work abroad. 一两个工人将被派往国外去工作。
(六)one or two +名词复数做句子的主语时，谓语动词第三人称复数形式。如：
One or two spelling mistakes have been found in your composition. 在你的作文中发现了一两个拼写错误
4. The + 形容词做主语
A．The + 形容词指人做主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式。如：
(1)The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich. 过去，穷人常被富人瞧不起。
(2)The wounded have been taken good care of in the hospital. 伤员在医院受到了很好的照护。
B．The + 形容词指抽象概念做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：The decayed has been thrown away. 腐烂的东西已经被扔掉了。(from www.yygramma https://www.doczj.com/doc/e216460860.html,)
5. 主语是句子、短语
A．主语是非谓语动词短语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
(1)Reading is of much help for learning a language. 阅读对学语言很有帮助。
(2)To keep on doing morning exercises is good. (= It is good to keep on doing mo rning exercises.) 坚持做早操很有好处。
B．主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，如：
(1)Why he was absent yesterday is being questioned. 他昨天为什么没来正在询问之中。
(2)Where we can get so much money is still a problem. 我们到哪里去弄这么多钱还是个问题。
但what，who引导的从句做主语时，当指具体的东西或人时，谓语动词的形式必须根据具体的意思而定。如：
What I want are these things.
C．在强调句型“It + be + 被强调的部分+ that / who …”中，be总是用单数形式；that / who后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。如：
(1)It was Lin Tao who called you just now. 刚才给你打电话的就是林涛。
(2)It is you that are going to be invited to the party. 只有你将被邀请去参加聚会。D．定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词的单、复数形式保持一致。如：
(1)The girl who is speaking on the stage is Zhang Li’s sister. 在台上讲话的那个女孩是张力的姐姐。
(2)The children that are playing games over there are from Hunan. 在那边做游戏的孩子们是湖南人。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/e216460860.html,)
注意：在“one of + 名词复数+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式，但当one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，如：
(1)Li Lei is one of the students who are good at English. 李蕾是英语学得好的学生之一。
(2)Alice is the only one of the girls that is from America. 艾利斯是唯一的一个来美国的女孩。
E．there be结构中be动词的形式由紧接近be后面的名词的形式所决定。如：
(1)There is a teacher and seventy students in the classroom. 教室里有一个老师和七十个学生。
(2)There are seventy students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有七十个学生和一个老师。
F．在某些虚拟语气的句子中，无论主语是谁，be动词总是为were的形式。如：
(1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鸟，我将自由自在地在天空飞翔。
(2)If he were here, I would talk to him face to face. 如果他在这里，我将面对面地跟他谈。
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析1 一、主谓一致 1．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A．will be B．was C．is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。 4．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
（英语）英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Where ________ your teacher from? — Australia. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。 3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。 【点睛】 现在完成时的标志词 already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 4．（两者之中）任一的
1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
主谓一致讲解教案 一、授课时间：2012年1月4日 二、授课内容：语法点主谓一致讲解 三、授课重难点： 1、授课重点：主谓一致三原则：语法一致；意义一致;就近一致原则 2、授课难点：主谓一致常考题型 四：授课过程 Step I 课程引入 由三个例句导入主谓一致的概念 1.I am a student. 2.They are students. 3.She is a teacher. 我们可以看出主语不同，谓语动词的形式就不同 主谓一致：谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 Step II 讲述 一、主谓一致遵循三个原则：语法一致；意义一致;就近一致原则 分别对每个原则中的每一项进行讲解，并且举出例句，和学生互动。 1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析 一、主谓一致 1．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a w eek“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 4．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are
（英语）英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题 一、主谓一致 1．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致