B6U1 Grammar ：The Subjunctive Mood
掌握虚拟语气在条件状语从句及在名词性从句中的应用
I．课文回顾
1. If the rules of perspective ______ ________ ________ _________(not discover),no one
________ ________ ________(be) able to paint such realistic pictures.
2. ____________ the new paints and the new technique, we _______ _________ ______(be)
able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
3. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you______(be) inside a fragile ,white seashell.
4. You didn’t let me dr ive. If we ________ ________________(drive) in turn, you
_____________ ___________got so tired.
5. Without her timely help, we wouldn’t __________ _______________ (finish) our task.
6. If you ________ _________(work) harder at your lessons ,you would ______ _______(pass)
the exam.
7. Gone _______ the days when women were looked down upon.
8. On the ground _______(lie) a sick goat.
9. _______ ________ _________ ________(令人吃惊的是) many famous people should believe
in him.
10. I can’t ___________ _________( 专注) my studies with all that noise going on.
II 精讲释义：
虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，不是事实。
I 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
【寓情于境】
1. If you got up early every day, you would know how fresh the air is in the morning.
2. If I were you, I would go at once.
3. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
4. If I should do it, I would do it better.
【用法归纳】
【翻译句子】
1.如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。
If I ________ not busy, I ______________you now.
2.如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。
If you ___________ here five minutes earlier, you _________________ the bus.
3.如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？
What ___________we do if it ____________________tomorrow?
4.今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。
If she___________________ me, I ____________________(oversleep) this morning.
5.要是昨天晚上我不忙的话，我就会和你一起去看电影，
If I ____________ busy last night, I _______________ to see the film with you.
6.如果你听从我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
If you _____________ my advice, you ___________________ failed in the exam.
II错综时间的条件句
【寓情于境】
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
【用法归纳】
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做错综时间的条件句。
【翻译句子】
1.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
If they_________________________hard, they ________________ it easily now.
2.如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
If he___________________ my advice, he _______________it much better like this.
III省略if 的条件从句
当从句中有were, had 或should 时，可省略if，而把were, had 或should放在句首。(1)If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
(2)If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
________ _______ _________in the experiment，…
(3) If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exams.
_________ ________ ________harder, he would have passed the exams.
IV含蓄条件句
V. 巩固检测
单句填空
1. Without electricity，life ______________ (be) quite different today.
2. If it __________________ (rain) tomorrow，the sports meet ________________ (put) off.
3. I don’t know the word. If I ________ (know) the meaning of it，I wouldn’t have to look it
up.
4. But for the teacher’s help, I _________________(pass) the exam.
5. I’m really busy. Otherwise，I _____________(go) with you.
6. I might stay here a bit longer if I __________ ___________(not have) many things to do.
7. If you _________ (come) to school earlier tomorrow，you __________ (have) enough time
to read English.
8. If you began to learn painting now，you__________________(accept) by an art college in
three years.
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Unit 1 Art Reading I. Warming up 1. What kind of art can you see in life? 2. Can you name some famous painting and painters? 3. If you could have four kinds of these paintings on the walls of your bedroom, which kind would you like to choose? Give your reasons. II. Reading ◆Fast reading Task one: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1. How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they? ◆Careful reading Task two: Read the passage carefully and choose the right answer foe each question. 1. According to the text，it’s less likely that art is influenced by________. A. social changes B. agriculture production C. lifestyle changes D. beliefs of people 2. When did painters mainly focus on religion? A. From 5th to 15th century AD. B. From 15th to 16th century. C. From late 19th to early 20th century. D. From 20th century to today. 3. According to the text, the painters during the Renaissance _______. ①adopted a more humanistic attitude to life ②discovered the rules of perspective ③developed oil paints ④broke away from the traditional style of painting A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 4. It can be inferred that classical Roman and Greek ideas were________． A．imaginary B．realistic C．ridiculous D．abstract
New words 1.calculate vt&vi Have you calculate the result?计算 Can you calculate the cost?估计 Be calculated to do打算做… We were not calculated to hurt you. Calculator计算器 Calculating adj(贬)会算计的,精明的 A calculating businessman 2. universal adj.普通的,通用的,宇宙的 A universal problem Soft wares are universal. Universal rays宇宙射线 Universally adv.全体地,一致地,共同地 Universe n宇宙 3.simplify vt 简化,使简明 simplify the problem/ task a simplify text简易读本 simple adj.简单的,简朴的 simplification n 简化 4.sum c.n总和,算术题,金额. The sum of two and five is seven. A large sum of money vt (summed,summed) sum up总计,合计’概括,总结 sum up the figures sum up the text The story can be summed up in one sentence. In sum= in a word总而言之 Summary n.总结,概括 5.logical adj.合逻辑的,合情合理的 a logical conclusion a logical end logically adv. 有条理地,有逻辑地 Argue/ think logically Logic u.n.逻辑 6.technology u.n.工艺,科技,技术 science and technology new advances in medical technology医疗技术方面的新成果technological adj.科技的,技术的,工艺的 technique 技巧,技艺 7.revolution 革命,革命运动 a socialist revolution 社会主义革命 a bourgeois revolution资本主义革命
选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life自学提纲 第一部分词汇学习 使用日期：12月8-9 【学习目标】 知识与能力：利用构词法背诵单词，掌握重点单词的用法 过程与方法：兴趣记忆法、形义联想法、利用词根词缀法、最佳时间记忆法等，师生互动情感态度价值观：在学习新单词的过程中,教育学生热爱生活，珍爱生命 【课前自学】 查字典，了解词汇的词性变化，并写出正确形式。 1. 健康n. _________ 不健康的adj.___________ 对……合适的______________ 2. 压力n.________ adj.__________（同义词）n.___________ 3. 青春期的adj.________ n.__________ 4. 自动的adj.________ adv.________ 5. 精神的adj._________ adv._________ 6.正常的adj.__________（反）___________ 7. 结果n._______ adj.________ adv.________ 8. 加强v.__________ n.长处__________ 9. 放松n._________ v.__________ 10.失望的adj._________/__________ n.___________ 11. 违法的adj.______(反)________ 12. 尴尬的adj._________/_________ n.____________ 【问题展示】 1.ban vt 禁止，取缔n 禁令；谴责 He was banned ______driving for six months due to speeding. The police lifted the ban _____parking on the street. Dolly’s cloning raised the fear of human cloning, so they called for a worldwide ban _____ human cloning. 归纳：____________________________________________________ ★【拓展与延伸】还有哪些词表示“禁止”？ ____________________________________________________ 2.addicted adj 入了迷的，上了瘾的 He found his son addicted to ______(play) computer games. He was involved in the accident under the influence of alcohol, ______which he is addicted. Driven by curiosity, he ______ addicted to drugs. 归纳；______________________________________________________________________ 3.accustomed 惯常的；习惯了的。 It took me a long time to get accustomed to ______(work) inside the noise and excitement of the environment. You must accustom yourself to the new climate .（adapt句型转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 归纳；______________________________________________________________________ ★【拓展与延伸】adapt 与accustom 的相同之处 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 .effect 影响，成效 His sudden death had a great effect ______ the future of both mother and son. He left a note ____ the effect that he was affected by HINI FLU .
人教版英语选修六课 文原文
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is
Unit 1 Art 考练卷（一） 一、重点单词 1．_________ n．[C，U]努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图 2．_________ n．[C]画像；身材；数字v t. 计算→(熟词生义)认为；估计3．_________ n．[C]目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→_________ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→_________ ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地4．_________ v i. 有感染力；呼吁；求助→(熟词生义)v t. 将……上诉n．[C，U]呼吁；恳求；吸引力→_________ adj.吸引人的 5．_________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→_________ adj. 被收养的；被采用的→_________ n．[U]收养；采用 6．_________ n．[U]信任；信心；信念→_________ adj.忠实的；守信的→_________ ad v.忠实地 7．_________ v t.拥有；具有；支配→_________ n．[U]拥有→_________财产 8．_________ e n．[C，U]巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→_________ adj.同时发生的；一致的；符合的 9．_________ v t.预言；预告；预测→_________ n．[C，U]预言 10．_________ n．[C，U]喜爱；偏爱→_________ v．喜爱；偏爱 11．_________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→_________ ad v.典型地 二、阅读单词 1．abstract adj. __________________ 2．delicate adj. _________________ 3．specific adj. __________________ 4．exhibition n. __________________ 5．reputation n. __________________
外研版英语精品资料（精修版） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'd like to book a room in your hotel, in which I can overlook (俯视) the sea from the window. 2．The camp lasted (持续) for only a week, but some teachers noticed great changes in their students after the activity. 3．Japan used to occupy (占领) Taiwan for as long as 50 years. 4．The brave soldier dived into the water and rescued (营救) the drowning boy, which made us very moved. 5．I returned to the village many times, and eventually (最终) I gained their trust. 6．The wounded (受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time. 7．A group of soldiers led by their commander (指挥官) were advancing towards the front. 8．Because of the icy road, he had to abandon (抛弃) his car and walk home. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．invade v．入侵，侵略→invasion n．侵入，侵略 2．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的 3．operation n．行动；操作；经营；手术→operate v．操作；运转；做手术 4．survivor n．幸存者→survive vi.幸存，比……活得长→survival n．幸存，生存5．occupy v．占领→occupation n．职业→occupational adj.职业的 6．commander n．指挥官→command v. & n．命令，指挥 7．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度 8. shocked adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的→shock v．使震惊n．震惊，惊愕
2015年高中历史 5.9《清新典雅的皖南古村落》教案新人教版选修 6 教学目标 （一）知识与能力 1、了解绚丽多彩的皖南古民居。 2、探讨文化与自然、人与环境之间的关系。 （二）过程与方法 1、通过对图片、录像、文字材料的分析，培养学生的分析、比较、归纳、概括能力，使学生学会透过现象看本质。 2、培养学生的探究学习能力：通过让学生自觉参与学习过程的各个环节，充分发挥其探寻未知事物的主动性，激发学生发现问题、解决问题的欲望，从而真正实现学生的发展。 3、突出三个结合：体验学习与探究学习的结合；个体学习与合作学习的结合；思想性与时代性的结合。 （三）情感、态度与价值观 1、感悟皖南古村落作为世界文化遗产的价值所在。 2、学习和借鉴世界文化遗产的文明成果。 3、引导学生提出保护世界文化遗产的建议和措施。重视历史学科作为人文学科的特有功能，关注学生情感教育，强调人文精神的培养。 教学重点与难点 （一）教学重点 西递、宏村村落水系的特点；徽派建筑艺术的文化内涵。 （二）教学难点 西递、宏村是如何体现文化与自然、人与环境的完美结合的；徽派建筑所体现的深厚的文化内涵 教学方法 主要采用情境讨论式教学法、启发式谈话法。由浅入深，由表及里，多角度多层面地开拓学生的思维，师生共同构建完整的知识体系。教师通过创设情境，提出问题，激发学生学习和探究的兴趣；学生通过独立思考、分组讨论、合作探究、体验交流等方式自主参与学习过程；注重师生互动，共同享受学习成果；在不断解决问题的过程中发展智力，培养能力，提高综合素质 教学设计思路 立足课标，根据学情，整合教材，打破教材原有的结构体系，按照游览的时空顺序，由远及近，由表及里，由浅入深，从远眺、近看、纵观、透视四个角度，全面、具体、深入、细致地了解、欣赏、感受、品味西递、宏村。在每一个视角中，又分为了解、体验和探究、感悟两个层次。这样，纵横交错，经纬结合，形成系统的网状知识结构。
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,
波峰中学高二英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制陈颖娴时间2017-11 编号12审批樊建 【学习目标】 Language Aim: Enable students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions. Ability Aim: Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly. 【目标训练】 目标一：课文语法填空 As is 1._____________ (know) to all, art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people . 2._____________ (style) in Western art have changed many times. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 3.______________ (represent) religious themes. 4.______ ______ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, 5._____________ created a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less 6.____________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 7.______________ life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters 8.___________ (work) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the 9.____________ (develop) of civilization, and it is 10.__________(interest) to predict what styles of paintings there will be in the future, why not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings？ 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.____________ 9._______________ 10._____________ 目标二：单词、短语、重难点突破 1.adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用 教材原句：People began to ___________ less on religious themes and __________a more humanistic attitude _________ life.
外研版英语精品资料（精修版） [语法初识] [语法剖析]
1．构成：助动词have/has ＋been＋动词ing形式。 2．用法： (1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，也可能已停止。这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。 He has been writing the novel since last year. 自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。 We have been waiting for you for an hour. We don't want to wait any longer. 我们等了你一个小时了。我们不想再等了。 (2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。 Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。 (3)表达较重的感情色彩。 You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him. 你要知道，你也真是太难为他了。 You have been coughing a lot recently. 近来你一直咳嗽。 (4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。 Her eyes are red.She has been crying. 她的眼睛很红。她一直在哭。 [名师点津] 表示状态的动词，如love, like, hate, know等不能用于现在完成进行时。 集中演练1 1－1.单句语法填空 ① I feel very tired now. I have been cleaning (clean)the classroom for three hours.
第一单元《全人类共同的宝贵财富——世界文化遗产》单元测试题 一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案) 1.世界遗产委员会有责任对各国的世界遗产进行监测，问题严重的遗产项目将被( ) A．列入《世界遗产名录》 B．列入《世界遗产公约》 C．列入《濒危世界遗产名录》 D．直接取消世界遗产资格 2.保护文化环境和自然环境是人类面前的一个重大课题。世界遗产面临的威胁有( ) ①工业化浪潮②自然灾害③城市化④战争 A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3.根据《世界遗产公约》，缔约国应该( ) A．就本国的世界遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告 B．就本国的文化遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告 C．就本国的自然遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告 D．就本国的所有遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告 4.关于《世界遗产公约》，以下说法错误的是( ) A．是联合国教科文化组织倡议签署的 B．各缔约国负有保护本国文化和自然遗产的责任 C．《世界遗产名录》中的遗产，作为全人类的共同财富 D．为保证《世界遗产公约》的实施，成立世界遗产中心 5.列入《世界遗产名录》的文化或自然遗产应具备的必要条件是( ) A．具有突出的普遍价值 B．属于濒危的文化或自然遗产 C．广为人知的文化或自然遗产 D．见证了人类历史发展的古迹 6.中国拥有辉煌灿烂的文化成就和丰富多样的自然景观，中国宝贵遗产的保护情况和成果有 ( ) ①1985年成为《世界遗产公约》的缔约国 ②是独一无二的拥有世界遗产类型最齐全的国家 ③是拥有文化和自然双重遗产数量最多的国家 ④北京是世界上拥有世界遗产最多的城市 ⑤是名副其实的世界遗产大国 A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 7.完整性是登录《世界遗产名录》的基本条件和保护原则之一。下列对文化遗产完整性的理解，