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记词汇词根词缀(一)

dom = house,表示“屋,家”

dom e 圆屋顶
dom estic 国内的;家庭的 Eg. She is a very domestic sort of woman.
dom esticate 驯养;教化
dom ain 领域;域名 Eg. the domain of history
dom inate 统治;支配 Eg. A great man can dominate others by force of character.
dom inant 占优势的;统治的 Eg. The dominant candidate is nominally nominated for president.

dorm ,somn = sleep,表示“睡眠”

dorm itory 宿舍
dorm ant 静止的;睡眠状态的 Eg. a dormant volcano
in somn ia 失眠,失眠症
somn olent 昏昏欲睡的,催眠的

dem(o)= people,表示“人民”

demo cracy 民主;民主政治
demo cratic 民主的; Eg. They supported the Democratic Party.
demo graphy 人口统计学
epi demic 流行的;传染性的 Eg. Violence is reaching epidemic levels.
en demic 风土的;地方性的
pan demic 全国流行的
demo tic 通俗的;民众的 Eg. demotic speech;demotic entertainments
dem agogue 煽动者

patr(i);part(o);pater;petr = father,表示“父亲”

pater nal 父亲的;父亲般的 Eg. a paternal trait
patri ot 爱国者
patri otic 爱国的 Eg. The song is full of patriotic sentiments.
parto n 赞助人;保护人 Eg. a patron of the arts
parto nage 赞助;保护 Eg. It seems our little establishment has finally been deemed worthy of the bank's patronage.
ex patri ate 放逐;逐出国外
re patri ate 遣返 Eg. repatriate war refugees
patri cide 弑父者
patri cian 贵族;有教养的人
patri mony 遗产;祖传的财物

matr(i);mater;metro = mother,表示“母亲”

mater nal 母亲的;母性的 Eg. maternal instinct
matrix 矩阵;母体 Eg. Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every form of freedom.
mater nity 母性 Eg. a maternity dress; maternity leave
matri archy 母系制
matri mony 结婚;婚姻生活
metro polis 首府;大都市
metro politan 大都市的

ment,mentia,monit = mind,表示“思考,神智,警惕”

ment al 精神的;脑力的 Eg. The mental patient thinks the cement is the elementary element of the ornament.
de ment ed 发狂的;精神错乱的
monit or 监视器;监听器;班长 E

g. In the chimney the donkey and monkey found the key to the money monitor.
a mentia 智力缺陷
admonish 劝导;告诫 Eg. A gallows erected on an eminence admonished the offenders of the fate that awaited them.

memor,mem = memory,表示“记忆”

remind 提醒;使想起
memor ize 记住,背熟;记忆
im memor ial 无法追忆的;远古的
memor andum 备忘录;便笺
com memor ate 庆祝;纪念 Eg. The member of good memory remembers to commemorate his friend with memorials.
memoir 回忆录
reminisce 回忆
reminiscent 回忆往事的 Eg. an evening reminiscent of happier times.

prehend,prehens = catch,表示“抓住,理解”

com prehend 理解;包含
com prehens ive 广泛的;综合的;有理解力的
com prhens ible 可理解的
ap prehend 逮捕;理解;忧虑
re prehend 申斥;指责
ap prent ice 学徒;生手

psycho,psyche 表示“灵魂,心理”

psycho logy 心理学
para psycho logy 通灵学;怪异心理学
psyche 灵魂;心智
psychic 心灵的;灵魂的
psychiatry 精神病学
psychotic 精神病的
psycho som atic 身心的,身心失调的

(a)esthe = feeling,表示“感觉”

aesthe tics 美学
aesthe tic 美的;美学的;审美的
aesthe te 唯美主义者;审美家
anesthe sia 麻醉
anesthe tic 麻醉的;感觉缺失的


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