考研英语自我介绍及各专业所对应英语翻译自我介绍(self-introduce)
(1开场白)Good morning, my dear my dear professors. I feel so glad to meet all of you here.( 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院) My name is ****, I am *** years old. I major in***** in the institute of****in china university of petroleum in Qingdao , My undergraduate period will be accomplished in July this year; and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to your university. (3．性格，爱好，实践经验)Generally speaking , I am a hard working student. I had an outstanding performance during my college life, and had won the scholarship for two times. When I decided to take part in The first National Petroleum Engineering Design Competition organized by your university, our group overcame several difficulties, we searched for information on the internet or in the library, used special software s such as petrel and Eclipse to create model and make analysis, we tried our best and had learned a lot in the process, and our hard work paid off , we won the Excellence Award . What’s more, i am a person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish a thing no matter how difficult it is. i once used C programming language to write a application programs about “how to query personal information quickly ” in a competition .when i was sophomore(['s?f?m?:]), i found public elective course ****very interesting, so i persisted in studying it throughout the second semester while most of my schoolmates chose to give up. My**** name **** ,which means ****t, was given by my teacher. In my spare time, I like reading books, especially history books, I also like playing tennis and ping pang, I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films, I do believe learning a foreigner language is a way to communicate with aliens, and maybe a tool to change one’s life. There is still a
long way for me to learn English well enough, and I will try my best. (爱好若时间不够可以省略) ( 4为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算)考研原因(reasons for my choice)During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge, but gradually, I realize it is not enough, further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is short, so it is necessary to take every chance for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study) There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic ([,sisti'm?tik])view of ****engineering. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. ( On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice.) In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.
(5．结束语)ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.
2你的家庭(about family)
In my family, there are four members, my farther, my mother, my elder brother and I. My parents are famers, like other working people they are industrious , kindhearted and they bear hardships without complaint .their excellent character have a great influence on me. I went back to help them with the farm work every summer vacation. My brother encouraged me to pursue advanced studies though he himself didn’t go to university. I love my family members and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow
with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum([m?u'ment?m]). Their love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.
3.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)
I come from Dongying , a beautiful city in Shandong province. It is a modern Internationalization city with dense highways network and distinctive appearance. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center city on the Yellow River Delta, where the Yellow River, China's second largest water system, empties into the sea. It is also the home for China's second largest oil base, the Shengli Oilfield . Many celebrities were born here, the most famous one is sun wu .You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the Yellow River Mouth Area and the Swan Lake. A lot of visitors come for tourism every year. This is my beloved hometown.
4.你的大学(about university)
I think some of you , my dear professors, are no stranger to china university of petroleum in qingdao . It was founded in2002and covers an area of about 2000 mu. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations. In recent years , many new teaching building and student apartments have been built for the coming of students in the branch campus of Dongying. I think it will achieve faster development after combination.
I have spent 4 years of good times there and the unselfish assistance from my teachers and
schoolmates deserves my appreciation. When I decided to go on for further study, my teachers suggested that I should walk out of the original campus to broaden my horizons ,besides your university has a good atmosphere .
5. Why do you choose to study in our department?
there are several reasons for my choice: First of all, the subjects I have learned in huadong are partly the same with the subjects here and my teachers encourage me to go for further study in other schools to broaden my horizons ,without doubt this university is the best in our country ;what’s more I am deeply affected by my uncle who is a driller, so I choose the subject --Oil-Gas Well Engineering; last but not least, I am deeply impressed by the
academic atmosphere here.
6.Your graduation design and advisor
My graduation design title is “Numerical Simulation of water jet”, which means through numerical simulation I should find the effect of the shape of water hole and nozzle on the water jet. Our design began just several weeks ago, and I was busy with the preparation for second examinations, after i have found many relevant spe documents, now I am trying to use special software “fluent “perfectly.
各工程与技术科学专业所对应英文翻译
下面是各种工程与技术科学专业所对应的英文翻译
工学Engineering
力学Mechanics
一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics
固体力学Solid Mechanics
流体力学Fluid Mechanics
工程力学Engineering Mechanics
机械工程Mechanical Engineering
机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering
机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory
车辆工程Vehicle Engineering
光学工程Optical Engineering
仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology
精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery
测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments
材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering
材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry
材料学Materialogy
材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering
冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering
冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy
钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy
有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy
动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics
热能工程Thermal Power Engineering
动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering
流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering
制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment
电气工程Electrical Engineering
电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus
电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation
高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation T echnology
电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives
电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology
物理电子学Physical Electronics
电路与系统Circuits and Systems
微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering
通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems
信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing
控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering
控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering
检测技术与自动化装置Detection T echnology and Automatic Equipment
系统工程Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems
导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control
计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology
计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory
计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology
建筑学Architecture
建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory
城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)
建筑技术科学Building Technology Science
土木工程Civil Engineering
岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程Structural Engineering
市政工程Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering
桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering
测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering
摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology
化学工程Chemical Engineering
化学工艺Chemical Technology
生物化工Biochemical Engineering
应用化学Applied Chemistry
工业催化Industrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration
地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology
地质工程Geological Engineering
矿业工程Mineral Engineering
采矿工程Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程Safety T echnology and Engineering
石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering
油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程Textile Engineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering
制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程Sugar Engineering
发酵工程Fermentation Engineering
皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering
交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering
道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control
交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management
载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure
轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering
水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering
航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design
航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering
航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle
人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering
兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology
武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering
兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology
火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering
军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics
核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology
核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering
核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials
核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications
辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection
农业工程Agricultural Engineering
农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering
农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation
林业工程Forestry Engineering
森林工程Forest Engineering
木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology
林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products
环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering
环境科学Environmental Science
环境工程Environmental Engineering
生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering
食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering
食品科学Food Science
粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering
农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products
水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products
4）考研英语复试口语常见问题30例
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ？
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would
you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons, please.
25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
4) 在使用连词时，不要千篇一律的用and和but，可以尝试用besides, in addition, moreover, although, yet, nevertheless, otherwise, instead, thus, in this way, even so, after all 等等。
3)应对。对于一些突发状况，要保持镇定；如果错在己方，要向考官道歉，并立即改正。思考的时间不要过长，避免长时间的沉默；可以使用一些语气词well, hmm, err等进行过渡，给自己一些整理思路的时间。
4)态度。态度决定一切。在面试过程中，一定要表现出适度的自信，不要过于谦逊或锋芒太过。同时要表现出对待生活积极、热情、阳光的态度，不可妄自菲薄，也切忌自怨自艾。
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
2021翻译硕士MTI《英语翻译基础》考研复习笔记 备考
第1章词语翻译 1.1 大纲要求 翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。根据《翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》，制定翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。该大纲是各学校自行命题的重要参考依据，对于考生备考有重要的指导意义。 1考试要求 要求考生准确翻译中英文术语或专有名词。 2题型 要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。考试时间为60分钟。 1.2 应试指南 通过对各高校翻译硕士《357英语翻译基础》真题的归纳分析，我们可大致看出，词语翻译这部分所涉及词汇的领域主要有政治、学术、社会、文化、经济、环境、科学等方面，内容涵盖面非常广。
政治性词汇主要集中在对国际或国内政治机构、组织、协会、会议、著名事件以及项目等的考察。比如广东外语外贸大学曾考到“CPPCC”“UNESCO”“ASEM”“China-ASEAN Expo”“全国人民代表大会”“外交部”“中国证监会”“廉政公署”8个该类词组，中山大学考题考查过“全国人民代表”“哥本哈根计划”“金砖五国”“东南亚国家联盟”“Universal Suffrage”“Bilateralism”“Air Force One”“Kyoto Protocol”“Air Defense Identification Zone”“Occupy Central”“Liaison Office”等12个政治方面术语和名称的翻译，同时，这也是其他学校必考项之一，因此考生应重点掌握。 学术类词汇主要涉及翻译领域，分别是翻译理论和语言学知识。考生应该在理解理论和知识的基础上对重点术语加强记忆。这部分知识考察的重点程度因学校而异，根据分析，理工类学校的英语专业比较重视这两类知识的考察，如北京航空航天大学超过三分之二的词汇翻译都集中在翻译和语言学术语，而综合性和文科类学校则对学术类词汇着墨较少。 社会类词汇指跟公民生活或社会发展相关的词汇，包括人权、社会政策、医疗卫生、媒体网络等方面。如北京外国语大学考到的“比特币”“狗仔队”“富二代”“互联互通”“量化宽松政策”“埃博拉病毒”“地沟油”“真人秀”和“逆袭”，中南大学考到的“建设节约型社会”“公益性文化事业”“自主创业”，都属于这一类。对付这类词汇，要求考生切实关注关系到国计民生的各项新闻和政策，了解社会的发展趋势。了解这些社会问题的一个很好的途径是通过英文版报纸和杂志，如《中国日报》等，这些报纸是中国传达其政策信息的窗口，社会新词一般都会首先通过这些媒体出现，把握好这些窗口，也就把握到了社会类词汇的源头。
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
2016年翻译硕士考研解析英语翻译基础 一、名词： NASA FBI UNESCO CCTV(不是中国中央电视台) IAEA FDI Diet of Japan The Tories The Treasury Department of the U.S. The State Department in the Washington Balance of Payments pos machine销售终端机 APEC亚洲太平洋经济合作组织 chartered airplane包机 makeshift hospital临时医院 quantitative easing量化宽松 down payment requirement首付 deposit reserve requirement ratio存款准备金率 PPI生产者物价指数 product placement ads产品植入广告 港人治港 全面建设小康社会 中国特色社会主义 构建两岸关系和平发展的框架
祸从口入 知足常乐 水火无情 一蹶不振 黑帮sinister gang 经济刺激方案economic stimulus plan 留守儿童unattended children/left-behind children/Stay-at-home Children 降半旗致哀fly a flag at half-staff as a sign of mourning 厨房重地闲人免进kitchen area,no admittance/staff only 紧俏型轿车hard-to-get cars/cars in short supply 无党派人士non-party personage/person with no political affiliation 包容经济inclusive economy 二、英译汉： A、死海的介绍。 B、剑桥的心理学家和计算机学家开发的移动电话技术，用于研究通话人的情绪，通话时间与地点的关系。 三、汉译英：两篇，每篇4行左右，较短。内容如下： A、网球是运动的芭蕾。广州网球中心的舞台是兼有力和美的动感舞台。集竞技与休闲为中心。2个网球场错落有致，形成有张力的轮廓，契合运动的动感美。 B、漓江，无数仁人志士寻找灵感的地方。两岸是连绵的山峰，秀丽的河水上倒映着魔幻般的美景，宛如神话。山峰在薄雾的笼罩下时隐时现。泛舟漓江，每一个转弯处都有新奇：或是懒洋洋的水牛在拉水车，或是渔夫在狭窄的竹筏上悠闲自得。 一、关于MTI 学硕和专硕的区别可以百度，目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3：7（今年已经是这样）。翻译专业MTI确实很热，虽然开设院校越来越多，但水平却是参差不齐，第一批第二批水平有目共睹，确实有实
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e214517054.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/e214517054.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题 招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础 (考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效） I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each): 1.UNDP- 2.OECD countries 3.bailout loans 4.EBITA 5.venture capital 6.telepresence 7.carbon footprint 8.forensic medicine 9.key encryption technology 10.United Arab Emirates 11.extradition treaty 12.seismic monitoring 13.procrastination 14.flip phone' 15.Mack Daddy II.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each): 1.大部制 2.石油输出国组织 3.生物圈 4.涨停板 5.浮动汇率 6.计划免疫 7.学生减负 8.通识教育 9.B超 10.自媒体 11.土地承载能力 12.小产权房 13.土豪 14.胶原蛋白 15.经济适用男 III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points) 1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,such
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度
Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 历年考研英语翻译精解 98年翻译题解： 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是：主句+ for +原因状语从句。1)主句是强调句it was... that...被强调部分the farthest是后面句子的状语，可以理解为scientists had been able to look the farthestsintosthe past2) for...引导的原因状语从句是一个系表结构，what they were seeing是从句中的主语，that...是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。第三、词的处理：even more important (省略)更为重要的是the patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形状和结构15 billion years ago 150亿年前完整的译文：71)但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, / first put forward in the 1920s, / to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 第二、句子的主干结构是一个简单句。1)整体结构是：The existence... was virtually required for..., to maintain...2)first put forward in the 1920s是过去分词短语作插入语，说明前面的名词the Big Bang 3)后面的不定式短语是补语。第三、词的处理：the giant clouds 巨大的(宇宙)云virtually 事实上，实际上，实质上the Big Bang 大爆炸理论first put forward 首创的，开始提出的in the 1920s 二十年代to maintain its reign as 以保持……的地位explanation of the cosmos 对宇宙(起源论)的解释 完整的译文：72)巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments / are closing in on such structures, / and may report their findings soon.第二、句子主干结构是：1)主语+并列谓语Astrophysicists...are closing...and may report...2)分词短语working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments是主语的定语。 第三、词的处理：working with 使用，以……为工作手段ground-based detectors 陆基探测器the South Pole 南极balloon-borne instruments 球载仪器are closing in on 正越来越近structures 云系findings 观测结果 完整的译文：73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。 74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句，主句”。2)look as expected是
2013年同济大学357英语翻译基础考研试题 回忆版） ） 英语翻译基础考研试题（ （回忆版 英译汉 the conclusion of the interpreting performance zero tariff presidential suite 还有什么节能减排 户口登记 公告服务什么的，实在记不清了- - 一共 10个 汉译英 招牌菜 中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会 政治局候补委员 收到信 用证后30天装运 品质检验证书 莫言的代表作《丰乳肥臀》 化境 还有三个不记得了 段落翻译，两段英译汉两段汉译英，第一段英译汉好像应该是各种地名，各 种不会翻- -各种瞎写- -第二段不记得了 汉译英第一篇讲中药，第二篇讲教育 子女 翻译评论，给了一段中文以及对这段文章的两篇翻译，要求评论译文的优缺 点什么的，一直知道有这个题，但也一直不知道怎么写- -就随便写了写，中文 写，第二个是问你translator 和interpreter 的基本素质 ，英文写
第一题为中英词语互译，不过从去年的30分增加到45分，包括10个英译中1.5分一个共15分，15个中译英，一个2分共30分。 英译中大致有 A-share daily fluctuation limit ,presidential suite,工业结构调整节能减排进程，深化土地与户籍制度改革，........ 中译英：论文写作中的不端行为，招牌菜，色香味形俱全，航空母舰，中央政治局候补委员，化境，莫言的代表作丰乳肥臀，收到信用凭证后30天后装运，售后消费者支持（记不清了），好多个都不会写或者把关键词写作了.......（想起来后再补充） 第二题篇章翻译，英译中，中译英各2篇，每篇20分，共80分。 英译中第一篇好像是篇演讲，内容不难，但是地名都不会翻，只会一个布鲁克林。第二篇是经贸类文章，大致是海外建立子公司，海外投资生产，服务设施云云，公司行为区分一大步一小步云云，时间紧，这篇翻的乱七八糟。 中译英第一篇，关于中药，人们对化学药品有副作用和诊断认识的转变时人们更倾向于自然地方式，这为中药拓展市场提供了有利条件。同仁堂人的目标云云，加快研发服务全人类云云。 中译英第二篇，小散文一个，主要是讲作者对一些母亲对孩子的观念的批判，然后自己怎样做云云，悲催的是化妆师这个词忘了怎么写了，想了半天终于写了个错的上去。开始的时候没看完全文就翻，最后才发现作者的孩子是个女孩，赶紧把he改成了she，真囧大了。 第三题25分，15分的翻译评论，一篇中文后有两篇译文，比较两
考研英语十年真题大作文（2002-2011） 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 （73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，
翻译硕士（MTI）357英语翻译基础考研名校考研真题 北京外国语大学2012年英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I.Translate the following terms into Chinese.(15points,1point each) 1.TPP 2.Bretton Woods system 3.magnetic resonance imaging 4.Fukushima 5.carbon credit 6.credit rating 7.consulate-general 8.SDR(Special Drawing Rights) 9.anti-monopoly legislation 10.incubation period 11.total fertility rate 12.fuel cell 13.soil alkalization 14.Memorandum of Understanding 15.offshore oil drilling Ⅱ.Translate the following terms into English.(15points,1point each)
1.辛亥革命 2.创业板市场 3.幸福指数 4.蚁族 5.择校费 6.主权债务危机 7.海峡交流基金会 8.京沪高铁 9.限购令 10.经济适用房 11.平板电脑 12.权利下放 13.保值储蓄 14.挖墙脚 15.贪多嚼不烂 Ⅲ.Translate the following passages into Chinese.(60points) 1.The Center,for the Implementation of Public Policies Promoting Equity and Growth(CIPPEC)is a leading think tank in Argentina.It is a private,non-profit organization that strives to create a more just,democratic and efficient public sector in Argentina,and is devoted to the study of the education,health,fiscal, political,judicial and public management systems,in order to determine needs,
1996年英译汉试题 (1)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. (2)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (3)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. (4)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (5)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. 1997年英译汉试题 (6)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. (7)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (8)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. (9)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. (10)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1998年英译汉试题 (11)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.