代词
一、概说
代词是起代替作用的词，通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
代词与名词在形态上有所不同：
第一，许多代词有比名词多的表示人称、数、格与性的屈折变化；
第二，代词没有名词特有的派生词尾，如-tion, -ment等。
代词之间相异之处也很多，有的可以随便选用，有的则不能；有的可用作替换词，有的则不能；有的有屈折变化，有的则没有；有的可用作形容词，有的则不可。
但是，代词之间也有两点相同之处：
第一，代词本身的词义都很弱，必须从上下文来确定；
第二，许多代词都有两种功用：一是可以单独取代名词的位置，二是起修饰语的作用。
代词的种类：
代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词
2. 物主代词
3. 反身代词
4. 相互代词
5. 指示代词
6. 不定代词
7. 疑问代词
8. 关系代词（主要用于定语从句的引导）
9. 连接代词（主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导）
中考主要考查前八类，尤以黄底部分为重点。
基本用法（考查主宾格之分）
特殊用法
基本用法：指天气、时间、距离、非确指
人称代词it 不清楚性别
作形式主语、形式宾语
种类名词性物主代词
物主代词形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别
种类、基本含义
反身代词功能
含有反身代词的固定习语
相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别
种类、基本含义
指示代词一般功用
特殊功用替代功能
用作副词
some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）
特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）
no
both, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）
both / neither / either of..
邻近一致原则
neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）
all / none of…
other, another another 泛指
other one…the other…
other + 名词/ others
the other + 名词
不others
定one 一般用法
替代功能
修饰词
代(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）
词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)
each, every
复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）
功能
谓语
修饰语后置
疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）
who 与what 的区别
what 与which的区别
种类、含义（考查疑问代词的选用）
疑问代词who与what 的区别
what 与which 的区别
关系代词（详见定语从句）
种类、使用环境
缩合连接代词具体使用情况
引导让步状语从句
二、人称代词
种类
基本用法主格：主语
宾格：宾语、表语
特殊用法I
单独使用
as, than
三种人称的排列顺序
he, she 的特殊指代
特别企划it 非人单三
指天气
指时间
指距离
不清楚性别
非确指
形式主语
形式宾语
人称代词表示人，有人称、性别、数与格之分。
数格人称
单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you
第三人称阳性he him
they them 阴性she her
中性it it
1. 人称代词的基本用法
人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语等。
1）作主语（一般用主格）。
e.g. I am a teacher. And you are my student.
2）作宾语（一般用宾格）。
e.g. I saw you in the street that day.
You can teach me some other subject.
3）作表语（一般用宾格）。
e.g. The person who will teach you English is me.
[真题]
1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.(09.北京)
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
2. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.
--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.（09，吉林通化）
A. him
B. he
C. her
D. hers
3. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___?（08，北京）
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
4. We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class.（08，重庆）
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
5. —A latest China daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?（06，山东滨州）
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
2. 人称代词的特殊用法
1）I 无论何时都要大写。
2）人称代词作表语时，若其后有who或that引导的从句，则常用主格。
e.g. It’s I who did it.
3）人称代词单独使用时，一般用宾格。
e.g.—I’d like to drink some juice.
—Me, too.
4）人称代词用于as 或than的后面，既可以用主格，也可以用宾格。
e.g. He is older than I / me.
Edward is as good a student as he / him.
注意：此时使用主格还是宾格，应视比较情况有选择的使用。如：
I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你。（为避免歧义，此时可以将than引导的比较状语
从句的谓语补上：I like you better than he does.）
I like you better than him. 我喜欢你，超过喜欢他。（此时只有一种解释）
5）人称的使用顺序习惯
如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，习惯顺序是：
单数：you, he, and I
复数：we, you, and they
e.g. You, he and I should set good examples to others.
We, you and they are all winners.
但是，若是做错事，需承担责任，有时将说话者I 放在第一位。如：
e.g.—Who broke the window?
—I and Li Ming.
6）he, she 的特殊指代
○1she 可以用来代替国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
e.g. China is my homeland. I will love her forever.
○2人们常用she或he 来代替已知性别的动物，雄性动物用he, 雌性动物用she。
e.g. I have a pet dog. She is very lovely.
3. 多功能的it
1）一般情况下，it表示除人以外的单数的动物或东西。
e.g. —Where is your car?
—It is over there.
[真题]
1. —What are you looking for, Sally?
—I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ______ anywhere. (09,龙岩)
A. one
B. it
C. this
2.—Have you heard the good news?
—No, what _______?（08，苏州）
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they
D. are those
3.---What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
---Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.（07，江西）
A. it
B. one
C. other
D. another
4. I can’t find the pen I was given. Have you seen _____?（06，徐州）
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
2）表示天气、气候。
e.g.—What’s the weather like today?
—It’s rainy and cold.
3）表示时间。
e.g.—What time is it?
—It’s a quarter past ten.
4）表示距离。
e.g.—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about one kilometer.
5）当说话者不清楚或没有必要知道所谈论的对象的性别时，常用it来表示。
e.g. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
—Someone is knocking at the door. —It must be Julie. I called her to come to dinner.
[真题]
1.—Oh, there's someone in the room.
—________must be my brother.（08，青海）
A. He
B.This
C.It
2. —Who is singing in the classroom ?
—must be Susan . （07，天津）
A. She
B. It
C. This
D. He
3.—John,someone in your class phoned you this morning.
—Oh,who was ______?(06,江西)
A.he
B.she
C.it
D.that
6）有时为非确指。
e.g. How is it going with you? 近况如何阿？
Take it easy! 别着急，慢慢来！
7）作形式主语，代替真正的主语：不定式短语、动名词短语、某些名词性从句。
e.g. It’s difficult to learn any subject unless you like it.
It’s no use going there so early.
It doesn’t matter whatever you do.
[真题]
1. ---They are discussing what to do for the disabled.
--- ___________is necessary to provide them with more positions.（08，湖北宜昌）
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. There
2. _________ is impolite to cut in line when you are waiting for a bus.（08，孝感）
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. Which
3. _____ is true that he will come to see us this evening.（07，陕西工大附中）
A. He
B. This
C. That
D. It
8）作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语：不定式短语、动名词短语、某些名词性从句。
e.g. I find it interesting to learn a foreign language.
He thought it no use studying for the test.
They kept it quiet that he was dead.
[真题]
1. Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match. （08，资阳）
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
2. Class 2 will go for a picnic. They made 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai.（07，淄博）
A. it
B. that
C. them
D. /
3. Most young people find ______ exciting to watch a football match．（07，兰州）
A. it
B. this C．that D. one
4. Did you find very interesting to play Yo Yo?（06，甘肃兰州）
A.this
B.it’s
C.that
D.it
9）用于固定句型：It is / has been + 时间段+ since…（一般过去时）“自从……已经多久了。”
e.g. It has been ten years since we saw each other last time.
物主代词的种类
物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（它）们的词义
类型
my your his her its our your their
形容词性
物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours yours their
名词性物
主代词
物主代词即是人称代词属格，表示“归谁所有”。
1. 形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，它们的人称、数和性取决于它们所指代的名词。
e.g. Kathy cut her finger yesterday.
Joe is doing his homework in his bedroom.
2. 名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于名词，代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”，以达到避免话语重复的目的，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语等。
e.g. My book is in the computer. Yours is on the desk. （作主语）
My bag is the same as yours. （作宾语）
The ball on the floor is mine. （作表语）
[真题]
1. Is there any difference between your idea and __________ ? (09.河北)
A. he
B. his
C. she
D. her
2. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?
—I think Helen is. We often help each other. （09，新疆阜康）
A. mine
B. his
C. yours
D. hers
3. ______ school is much bigger than ______.(07,青岛)
A. Our ; their
B. Ours; theirs
C. Theirs; our
D. Their; ours
4．Some of the stickers belong to me，while the rest are （07，苏州）
A．him and her B his and her C．his and hers D．him and hers
5.--Is this your dictionary，Jack?
--Yes，it's_________.Thank you for helping me find it.（06，辽宁锦州）
A.mine
B.hers
C.his
D.yours
反身代词的种类
基本含义
功能
含有反身代词的固定习语
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
数
人称
单数复数
第一人称myself ourselves
第二人称yourself yourselves
第三人称himself
herself
itself
themselves
一、反身代词的基本含义
通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性和数上应保持一致。
e.g. I cooked it mysel
f.
Mary saw herself in the mirror.
二、反身代词的功用：
1. 用作宾语、表语和同位语等。
e.g. She likes learning foreign languages very much. She often teaches hersel
f.（作宾语）
Bob is not quite himself today. （作表语）
You should do it yourself.（作同位语）
注意：反身代词担当同位语时用以加强语气，在句中的位置比较灵活。
e.g. I cooked it mysel
f. = I myself cooked it. 我自己做的饭。
I want to speak to the chairman himself. 我要对主席本人讲。
2. 用于固定习语。
*for oneself 独自，独立
*of oneself 自动地
*by oneself 亲自（没有别人帮助）
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to 随便吃，随便用
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
think to oneself 暗自思忖
say to oneself 自言自语
seat oneself 坐下
（*部分重点掌握）
[真题]
1. —Betty, help __________ to some soup.
—Thanks a lot.（09.福建漳州）
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yours
2. She is so young that you can’t leave her by ___________.（08，诼鹿）
A. oneself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
3. When taking the final exam he kept saying to _______, ―Be careful.‖（08，绵阳）
A. his
B. him
C. himself
D. herself
4. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat（重复）________ and
build up your vocabulary quickly.（08，哈尔滨）
A. ourselves
B. itself
C. themselves
5. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after ______.（07，怀化）
A. ourselves
B. us
C. myself
五、相互代词
相互代词的种类
使用范围
相互代词与反身代词的差异
相互代词的所有格作定语
相互代词是表示相互关系的代词。形式如下：
宾格属格
each other each other’s
one another one another’s
1. 相互代词表示相互关系，它所指的名词或代词必须是复数形式或两者以上。
e.g. Mr. and Mrs. Smith bought expensive presents for each other.
注意：在传统语法中，each other指两者，one another指三者或三者以上，但是在当代英语中，两个短语在用法上已无区别。
2. 相互代词与反身代词相似，都与主语形成互指关系，但意义存在重大差别。如：
e.g. Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 比尔和海伦责怪他们自己。
Bill and Helen blamed each other. 比尔和海伦彼此责怪对方。
3. 相互代词的属格用作定语。
e.g. Last week, we visited each other’s hometown. 上星期我们互访了对方的家乡。
指示代词的定义
指示代词的一般功能
特殊功能替代功能
作副词
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
单数复数含义
this这个these这些指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物
that那个those那些指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物
e.g. This is my doll. That is Mary’s.
一、指示代词的一般功用
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
e.g. How much are these? （作主语）
How do you like these? （作宾语）
My point is this. （作表语）
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. （作定语）
二、指示代词的特殊功用
1．this 和that有时可用作副词，表示程度，意为“这么”、“那么”。
e.g. The book is about this thick.
I don’t want that much.
2．that 和those的替代功能
为了避免重复，可用that代替前面提到过的单数可数名词和不可数名词，those代替前面提到过的复数可数名词。
e.g. The weather of Kunming is warmer than that (= the weather) of Beijing.
The watches made in Shanghai are as good as those (= the watches) made in Tianjin.
[真题]
1. —Look! What’s __________ in the sky?
—It looks like a kite.（09.山西）
A. this
B. that
C. those
2. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.（09，宁夏）
A. these
B. this
C. that
D. those
定义和分类
some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）
特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）
no
both, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）
both / neither / either of..
邻近一致原则
neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）
all / none of…
other, another another 泛指
other one…the other…
other + 名词/ others
the other + 名词
others
one 一般用法
替代功能
修饰词
(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）
many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)
each, every
复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）
功能
谓语
修饰语后置
疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）
who 与what 的区别
what 与which的区别
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词表示各种程度和各种类型的不定意义。它们在逻辑意义上是数量，具有整体或局部的意义。
不定代词可以分为：
1. 普通不定代词：
○1some, any, no
○2somebody, anybody, nobody; someone, anyone, no one (不连写); something, anything, nothing
○3one, none
2. 个体代词：
○1all, both, either, neither, other, another, every, each
○2everybody, everyone, everything
3. 数量代词
(a) few, (a) little, many, much, a lot of, lots of
复合不定代词有someone, anyone, no one; somebody, anybody, nobody; something, anything; nothing; everyone, everybody, everything。
复合不定代词由于形式上是单数，故谓语一般用单数。
1. some, any
1）基本用法
○1some和any 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词均可，意为“一些”。
some 一般用于肯定句；
any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和从句中。
e.g. I have some science books.
There is some water in the glass.
—Are there any question?
—No, madam.
There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge.
You can ask me if you have any problems.
[真题]
1. I asked her for _________ milk, but she didn’t have ________ .（08，茂名）
A. any; some
B. some; any
C. some; some
2．There isn’t ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.（08，北京朝阳）
A. many
B. lots
C. any
D. some
3. Let’s get some __________ about tourism on the Internet. （09.山西）
A. information
B. message
C. invention
4. ______ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don't.（08，徐州）
A. No
B. Some
C. Many
D. All
5. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _____ in the mall nearby.（08，上海）
A furniture
B chair
C table
D shelf
○2some, any 相当于名词时，可用于some / any of…，此结构作主语时谓语动词的单复数视of 后面的名词而定，如果是复数可数名词，谓语也用复数；如果是不可数名词，谓语用单数。
e.g. Some of his opinions were hard to accept.
Some of the food was packed in bags.
I don’t think any of my friends have seen them.
[真题]
1. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.（08，茂名）
A. comes
B. is
C. are
2）特殊用法
○1在疑问句中，若说话者强调希望得到对方的肯定回答，也可用some。
e.g.—It’s too hot today. Would you like some water?
—Yes, please.
○2some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个……”。
e.g. This morning some boy asked for you.
○3在否定句中，some表示半否定，any 表示全否定。
e.g. I don’t know some of you. 我只认识你们中的一些人。
I don’t know any of you. 你们这些人，我一个都不认识。
○4any偶尔也用于肯定句中，意为“任何”，接单数可数名词或不可数名词。
e.g. You are welcome to be here. Come any day you like.
○5any 可用于表示程度，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，意为“稍微……”。
e.g. He is too tired to walk any further.
2. no
1）不定代词no 只具有形容词词性，在句中作定语，意为“没有”，相当于not any, not a / an。
e.g. There are no (=not any) letters for you today.
He is no (=not a) friend of mine.
2）用于警告标识。
e.g. No Smoking!
No Parking!
No Photos!
3）no 与not 的比较：not可用于否定动词，但no不可以。
3. both, neither, either
1）基本用法
both, neither, either用于两者。
both 为肯定意义，表示“两者都……”；
neither为否定意义，表示“两者都不……”；
either 表二选其一。
e.g. My parents are both ordinary people.
—What would you like, noodles or rice?
—Neither. I’d like some pancakes.
—What would you like, noodles or rice?
—Either is OK. I’m hungry.
[真题]
1. — Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
— I’ll take __________ , one for my brother, the other for myself.（09.江西）
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
2. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid _______ day is possible.（09，宁夏）
A. neither
B. either
C. some
D. any
3. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—______ is OK. I’m free these days.（08，重庆）
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
4. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.（05，南京）
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
5. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmate were late for school. (07,山西)
A. neither
B. none
C. all
2）关于of 短语
○1both of …后接复数可数名词或复数意义的代词作主语，谓语用复数。后接名词时of可省略。
e.g. Both (of) the movies are very interesting.
Both of them were invited to the party.
○2neither of …后接复数可数名词或复数意义的代词作主语，谓语用单数。
e.g. Neither of the chairs is broken.
Neither of them is a pupil.
○3either of…后接复数可数名词或复数意义的代词作主语，谓语用单数。
e.g. Either of the chairs is broken.
Either of us is a pupil.
3）邻近一致原则。
○1both… and …连接并列主语，谓语用复数。
e.g. Both John and Mike like playing basketball.
○2neither… nor…连接并列主语，谓语采取邻近一致原则。
e.g. Neither he nor I like playing computer games.
Does neither Ruth nor Kate like shopping?
○3either … or…连接并列主语，谓语也采取邻近一致原则。
e.g. Either he or I am going to the cinema.
Is either he or I going to the museum with you?
4）neither用于倒装结构。
so和neither/ nor 都可用于倒装结构。
○1前文的肯定情况也适用于另一人，So + be /情态动词/助动词+ 主语。注意时态相同。
e.g. —I like delicious food.
—So do I!
Harry Potter has became a famous wizard through hard work. And so has Ron.
[真题]
1. —It’s terribly cold today, isn’t it ?
—Yes, __________ yesterday.（09.福建漳州）
A. So it was
B. So was it
C. So it is
D. So is it
2. ---My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
---_________.Shall we go together? （08，诼鹿）
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So will I
3. —Jim wants to be a volunteer in the 2008 Olympics.
—_________.（08，淄博）
A. So Tom is
B. So is Tom
C. So does Tom
D. So Tom does
4．Jim works hard on his Chinese and _________．（07，济南）
A．so Lucy does B．so is Lucy C．so does Lucy D．so Jucy is
5. ---David has made great progress recently (近来).
---______, and _______.（06，荆门）
A. So he has; so have you
B. So he has; so you have
C. So has he; so you have
D. So has he; so have you
○2前文的否定情况也适用于另一人，Neither / Nor + be /情态动词/助动词+ 主语。注意时态相
同。
e.g. —I don’t like hanging out.
—Neither / Nor do I.
I haven’t been to the World Expo in Shanghai. Neither / Nor has my sister.
[真题]
1. —My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard.
—________.（09，德州）
A. So my parents do
B. Nor my parents do
C. Nor do my parents
D. So do my parents
2. —Do you thi nk we’ll need a coffee pot?
—I don’t drink coffee, and ______. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service? （08，山东）
A. so do you
B. neither you do
C. so you do
D. neither do you
3. —He didn’t stay up late last night.
—________.（08，孝感）
A. So did I
B. So didn’t I
C. Neither did I
D. Neither didn’t I
○3对于前文的事实情况进行再次强调，So + 主语+ be /情态动词/助动词。注意时态相同。
e.g.—Today is too hot.
—So it is.
—I have made great progress through my hard work.
—So you have.
[真题]
1. —It’s terribly cold today, isn’t it ?
—Yes, __________ yesterday.（09.福建漳州）
A. So it was
B. So was it
C. So it is
D. So is it
2. ---David has made great progress recently (近来).
---______, and _______.（06，荆门）
A. So he has; so have you
B. So he has; so you have
C. So has he; so you have
D. So has he; so have you
3. —You have made great progress in English.
—______. That’s why I got an A in the English exam.（05，扬州）
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So do I
注意：使用倒装结构时，应注意谓语动词的种类、时态要保持一致！
4. all, none
1）基本用法
all, none用于三者及三者以上。all 为肯定意义，表示“全部都……”；none为否定意义，表示“全都不……”。
e.g. You are all talents. We just haven’t known what your talent is.
None of my friends are foreigners.
[真题]
1. All the students were tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest.（08，淄博）
A. both
B. none
C. any
D. neither
2. —Are you ___ from America?
—No, none of us.（08，武汉）
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
3. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmate were late for school. (07,山西)
A. neither
B. none
C. all
4. ---Got any information about High School Examination?
---Well, I was trying to, but found __________.（07，武汉）
A. one
B. no one
C. none
D. some
5. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.（05，南京）
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
2）all / none of…作主语
○1all of …后接复数可数名词或复数意义的代词作主语时，谓语用复数。
e.g. All of the students are on the playground.
Both of us like to ear potato chips.
○2none of …后接复数可数名词或复数意义的代词作主语时，谓语用单复数均可。
e.g. None of his friends has / have ever been to Beijing.
None of them speak / speaks English.
5. other, another。
1）another
another用于泛指，后接单数可数名词，前面不用冠词，表“再一个，又一个”。
e.g. —Would you like another cake?
—No, thanks. I’m already full.
I don’t like this one. Could you show me another (one)?
2）other
○1other前有定冠词the 时，表示两者中的“另一个”，常与one连用，即one… the other…。
e.g. My aunt has two sons. One is a doctor; the other is a teacher.
○2other + 名词
other + 名词，相当于others,意为“别的”。
e.g. Some are listening to the radio, others are watching TV. 一些人在听收音机，一些人在看电
视。（暗示还有一些人在做别的事）
Some students went to the Summer Palace. Other students (Others) stayed at home last
Sunday. 一些学生去了颐和园，一些学生呆在家里。（暗示可能还有一些同学或看电影，
或参观博物馆等）
○3the other + 名词
the other + 名词，相当于the others（= the rest），意为“其余的”。
e.g. There are 67 students in my sister’s class. Nineteen are boys; the other students (the others) are
all girls.
○4泛指“其他人”时则使用不带冠词的others。
e.g. We should be glad to help others.
[真题]
1. —We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one ?
—No. Can you show me __________?（09.广东）
A. another
B. each other
C. the other
D. others
2. ―Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,‖ the teacher said to Eric. （08，上海）
A the other
B one another
C other
D another
3．We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have one this month．（07，苏州）A．the other B．some C．another D．other
4.—What about these two coats，madam?
—_____of them fits me．Could you show me _____ one?（05，随州）
A．Either ; other B. Neither；another C．either ；else D．Either; another
5. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, ____ are carrying them. (07,攀枝花)
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
6. one
数单数复数人称物主代词反身代词one ones one’s oneself
1）一般用法
one / ones可以指人，也可以指物。在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
e.g. I’ve been looking for an umbrella, but I can’t find one.
2）替代功能
one / ones 可用来代替前面出现过的可数名词，以避免重复。one代替可数名词单数，ones代替复数。
e.g. —Do you have a computer?
—Yes, I have one.
This room is dirty, please show me another one.
[真题]
1. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ______ for him. （08，山东）
A. it
B. that
C. the one
D. one
2. This is I wanted . （07，天津）
A. the one what
B. which
C. one which
D. the one
3. I've got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like.（07，杭州）
A. either
B. one
C. it
D. every
4. ----Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy ______for me?
----Sure. But you must look after it yourself. (07,攀枝花)
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
5. What is a cool job? I would say ―a good job’ is you would do even if you didn’t get paid for it.
（07，淄博）
A. one
B. which
C. why
D. that
3. one / ones的修饰词
one的前面可以用the, this, that, which 等词修饰，同时one 和ones还可以用形容词来修饰。
e.g. There are three pens, which one is yours, this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?
The pencils are all blue. Will you please pass me some red ones?
7. a little, a few。
1）a little 修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义，意为“一点儿”。
e.g. I learned a little Japanese in college. But now I remember none.
2）a few 修饰复数可数名词，也表示肯定意义，意为“几个”。
e.g. I have a few friends. They are all Chinese.
3）little，few直接用于肯定句，则表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。
e.g. There is little water in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
This maths problem is too difficult. Few of us can work it out.
注意：only, even, quite, just 等词可以和a little, a few 连用，却不能和few, little 连用。
only a little （只有一点儿）
only a few （只有几个，仅少数）
e.g. If you learn even a little English, you’ll find it useful after you leave school.
[真题]
1. I’m new here. I feel lonely because I have ______friends to talk with. (09,龙岩)
A. few
B. many
C. little
2. She can speak Chinese, English and ______ French.（08，泸州）
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
3. There’s _______ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.（08，山西）
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
4．This exercise is _________difficult _____．（07，济南）
A．so, that few of us can do B．so, that few of us can do it
C．too , for anyone of us to do D．too, for anyone of us to do it
5．This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.（07，重庆）A．little B．a little C．few D. a few
8. many, much, a lot of / lots of。
三组词都意为“许多”，但所接名词不同，many 修饰复数可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of / lots of修饰可数和不可数名词均可。
e.g. Do you know many famous stars?
Much time will be saved if you plan your work properly.
I used to spend a lot of / lots of time playing games.
You should eat a lot of / lots of fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.
[真题]
1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. （09，广州）
A. many
B. a few
C. much
D. few
2．The reporters asked the man questions，but he said words．（07，成都）A．many；few B．much；a little C．a lot of；a few
9. each, every
1）each （每个；各自的）强调每一个人或事物的个别情况。
e.g. What was each person doing when the UFO arrived?
2）every （每个；每一的；一切的）则有“全体”的意思，和all意义相近。
e.g. I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
10. 复合不定代词
复合不定代词的词义由前面的some-, any-, no- 决定。some- 某个，any- 任何一个，no- 没有，every- 每一个。-body和-one的复合代词只用于指人，-thing的复合代词用来指物。
1）some- /any- 的复合代词的用法与some, any 的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句用some-，否定句和疑问句通常用any-。
e.g. They saw something in the sky.
Would you like something to drink?
I wouldn’t say anything.
注意：实际使用时，人们通常会根据实际需要而选用意思恰当的复合不定代词。
e.g. Anyone can succeed if he could make up his mind to do what he wants to do.
I can do anything for you.
Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something, not even me. （不要让别人告诉你
你成不了才，即使是我也不行。）
[真题]
1. Attention, please! I have ______ important to tell you. (09，龙岩)
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
2. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed. （09，德州）
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
3. --- Do you believe_______ you read in ads?
--- No, only some of them .（06，沈阳）
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
4. The math exam was very difficult. I don’t think ______ could pass it.（06，厦门）
A. someone
B. everyone
C. no one
5. —Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?
—Yes, of course. _________ can do it, it is easy.（05，山东）
A. Anyone
B. Someone
C. No one
D. Everyone else
2）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、表语和宾语。
e.g. Everyone gets tired sometimes. （作主语）
This is something you do before a test. （作表语）
Have you ever collected anything? （作宾语）
3）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
e.g. Is everyone here today?
Everyone likes gifts.
4）复合不定代词的修饰语要置于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything wrong with it?
[真题]
1. –Mum, can I have something________?
–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.（09，江苏宿迁）
A. to drink; nothing else
B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else
D. eating; nothing else
2. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, _______.（09，黄冈）
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special
D. something special; nothing special
3．—How can I make friends in a new school?
—Say hello to__________to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．（09，哈尔滨）
A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone
4. ---Have you read today’s newspaper?
---Yes, there is _____in it. (07,攀枝花)
A. different nothing
B. nothing different
C. different something
D. anything different
5．--Why was there no picture．on TV?
—Because there was __________ with it. （05，云南中考）
A. anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．wrong something
八、疑问代词
1. 基本概念及功能
疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which。
who, whom, whose 用来指人，who 代替主格的人，whom代替宾格的人（口语中一般皆用who）。
what, which用来指人或物均可。
e.g. Who is that girl?
What would you like?
Which would you like to do, play basketball or go fishing?
I found a book in the corridor. Do you know whose it is?
[真题]
1. There are many works of art in the museum __________ we will visit tomorrow. （09.安徽芜湖）
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
2. Can you tell me __________ you are going to do next week?（09，河南）
A. if
B. what
C. how
D. where
3. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing. (09.北京)
A. Who
B. What
C. When
D. Where
4．There's a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?（07，重庆）
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
5.— Please write to me when you are free．
—Sure，But _______ is your e-mail address?（05，云南中考）
A．when B．where C．what D．which
2. 疑问代词的用法比较
1）who与what的区别：who多指姓名、关系，what多指职业、地位。如：
e.g. —Who is he?
—He is Tom Black, my father.
—What is he?
—He is an engineer.
[真题]
1. —______?
—I’m a policeman.（08，泸州）
A. What do you do
B. What do you want to do
C. What are you doing
2. —Do you know_________?
—He is a driver. （05，厦门）
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. what is he
D. what he is
2）what 和which的区别，what不限制范围，which 限制在一定范围内。
e.g. What sport do you like?
Which sport do you like best, basketball, football or pingpong?
九、关系代词
详见定语从句部分。
十、缩合连接代词
一、缩合连接代词的意义
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习 一、初中英语代词 1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 3．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 4．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 5．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
初三英语代词专项训 练
上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A）few B）a few C）little D）a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree？ A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.
最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C
专项三代词 中考热点透视 代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 课标考点详解 1，人称代词 （1）人称代词的分类 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 (2)人称代词的用法： ①主格人称代词在句中作主语。 She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。 We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。 I like music.我我喜欢音乐。 ②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。 ③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。 -Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。(非正式) -!t is I.是我。(正式) 友情提示 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即: you，he(she) and I。复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。I即: we，you and they。 -如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。 - Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。 即景活用：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term. -You are lucky .______is a very good teacher. A.our She https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed2476881.html,; He https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed2476881.html,,She D. ours; He 答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。第一个空在动词teaches后作宾语，故用宾格;第二个空在句中作主语，故用主格，且性别上应与Miss Lin相对应。 ②(2008.北京)I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____? A.me B.. I C. my D. mine 答案:A点拨:with是介词，介词后的代饲用宾格形式，作介词的宾语。 2，物主代词 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
（英语）中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4．Her dress is more beautiful than_____. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，
中考中考英语总复习代词专项 一、初中英语代词 1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？—— 太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A， 根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。 3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代 词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境 和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法 一、概念： 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 二、构成： 三、用法: 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 四、用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
中考专项训练代词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 3．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
中考专项训练代词专项 一、初中英语代词 1．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A
人教版中考英语专项训练代词练习题 一、初中英语代词 1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
必备英语中考英语代词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS? — Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。 2．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。 3．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。 4．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。