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大学英语第五单元考试题分析解析

大学英语第五单元考试题分析解析
大学英语第五单元考试题分析解析

1.acquire

2.client

3.constitute

4.deficiency

5.diagnose

6.distract

7.efficiency

8.emerge

9.emphasize

10.epidemic

11.federal

12.illustrate

13.immune

14.implement

15.literacy

16.plague

17.pressure

18.segment

19.solution

20.video

21.assist

22.bleed

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e212663812.html,mence

24.confuse

25.explore

26.gymnasium

27.initial

28.mug

29.intense

30.partner

31.prior

32.quit

33.repetition

34.thrust

35.triumph

36.unfortunately

37.It's vitally important to educate children on the danger and prevention of AIDS.

38.It's been reported that an increasing number of kids have been infected with the HIV virus.

39.The State Government failed to come up with any solutions to this crisis.

40.Safer sex helps reduce the risk of catching AIDS.

41.A plague is a very infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people.

42.We should break down the social and cultural barriers and help each other in the battle against this epidemic.

43.Local organizations complain that they lack resources to start the education programs on AIDS.

44.His initial reaction was shock and fear when he was diagnosed as having the HIV virus.

45.The mere mention of the word AIDS sends intense fear into my heart.

46. Prior to the medical tests, he felt extremely nervous.

47.Please explain in a slow and simple manner or they may get confused.

48.Medical experts are confident that they will find the cure for the disease.

49.The truth emerged as a result of an investigation.

50.The doctor warned her, "For the sake of yourself and your future child, you must quit using drugs".

51.The disease has wiped out whole villages.

52.This virus kills regardless of race and sex.

53.This disease threatens to spread to other cities.

54.Our team struggled hard and made it to the semi-finals.

55. In place of newspapers, we now turn to the Internet for

news.

56.He has signed up for military service against his father's wishes.

Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations

A 57.

A. 14.

B. 12.

C. 20.

D. 17.

C 58.

A. He trains people who work for UNICEF.

B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention.

C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS.

D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients.

C 59.

A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death.

B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children.

C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about.

D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children.

B 60.

A. By listening to adults.

B. By having group discussion.

C. By visiting AIDS patients.

D. By watching videos on AIDS.

D 61.

A. He earns a lot of money by working for UNICEF.

B. He thinks singing is the best way of AIDS education.

C. He thinks it is not easy to teach his peers about AIDS.

D. He takes great pride in working as a peer educator.

Part 4 Understanding Passages

C 62.

A. They hand out books on AIDS.

B. They run films on AIDS.

C. They put on plays about AIDS.

D. They tell stories about AIDS.

A 63.

A. To local markets.

B. To small shops.

C. To cinemas.

D. To families.

A 64.

A. How to prevent and treat AIDS.

B. How to seek help from the hospital.

C. How to help people with AIDS.

D. How to teach children about AIDS.

C 65.

A. It should be popular.

B. It should be interesting.

C. It should be easy to understand.

D. It should be clear.

B 66.

A. 2,000,000

B. 200,000

C. 20,000

D. 2,000

Questions 67 to 71 are based on the same passage or dialog.

B 67.

A. Do I Have Tomorrow.

B. If I Have Tomorrow.

C. Do I Live Tomorrow.

D. If I Know Tomorrow.

A 68.

A. He becomes an HIV carrier after a love affair.

B. He falls in love with an HIV patient.

C. He makes big money out of AIDS drugs.

D. He helps HIV carriers with his own money.

C 69.

A. 6 p.m.

B. 7 p.m.

C. 8 p.m.

D. 10 p.m.

B 70.

A. Beijing watching the play on AIDS.

B. Doctors visiting the AIDS patients.

C. Nurses reading stories to AIDS patients.

D. Scientists working on AIDS drugs.

D 71.

A. They attract attention from the government on AIDS.

B. They teach young people how to prevent AIDS.

C. They call on society to give money to AIDS patients.

D. They teach people the right attitude towards AIDS patients.

Questions 72 to 76 are based on the same passage or dialog.

A. His parents were infected with HIV.

B. He was infected with HIV.

C. He got AIDS from his parents.

D. His parents died of AIDS.

B 73.

A. 15% of the population.

B. 20% of the population.

C. 5% of the population.

D. 25% of the population.

C 74.

A. Group talks, lectures and plays.

B. Group talks, Pop concerts and lectures.

C. Group talks, sports and plays.

D. Group talks, sports and lectures.

A 75.

A. To teach safe sex.

B. To sell condoms.

C. To organize shows.

D. D .To make friends.

D76.

A. Sex is not a bad thing for them.

B. Condoms do not prevent HIV.

C. They must stop drinking and using drugs.

D. They shouldn't have many sex partners.

Questions 77 to 81 are based on the same passage or dialog.

B 77.

A. 5.

B. 3.

D. 9.

D 78.

A. His family members died of AIDS.

B. He found a good job.

C. His young sister went blind.

D. A traffic accident killed his parents.

C 79.

A. He lost interest in study.

B. He could not afford the books.

C. He had to support the family.

D. He was not wanted in the school.

D 80.

A. Through blood donation.

B. From his parents.

C. From unsafe sex.

D. He has no idea at all.

D 81.

A. Because he doesn't want to lose his job.

B. Because he doesn't want his friends to hate him.

C. Because otherwise, his sisters would fear him.

D. Because he doesn't want his family to have a bad name. Questions 82 to 86 are based on the same passage or dialog.

A 82.

A. At 3:30 every Saturday afternoon.

B. At 3:30 every Sunday afternoon.

C. At 8:30 every Saturday evening.

D. At 8:30 every Sunday evening.

A. Sharing with My Best Friend.

B. Getting with My Best Friend.

C. Chatting with My Best Friend.

D. Meeting with My Best Friend.

D 84.

A. Reading letters from young listeners.

B. Giving suggestions to young people.

C. Discussing personal issues such as sex and HIV.

D. Playing music as a way to teach young people about love.

A 85.

A. He's become brave enough to ask teachers questions.

B. He's become more mature in making friends.

C. He's become more sociable.

D. He's become more knowledgeable.

B 86.

A. Students can write letters to the program.

B. Students can listen and discuss questions together.

C. Students can host the program as club members.

D. Students can talk to the host of the program freely.

Part 5 Spot Dictation

Questions 87 to 96 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history,political methods, geography, physics, (87) chemistry, and mathematics. Others go to school to learn skills in order to make a (88)living . Traditional education is very useful and important. Yet, no one can learn (89) everything from school.

A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's main job is to

show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned (90) outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or some skills. It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in (91) working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Edison didn't even finish (92) junior school. And yet, he made so many new things. These scientists were so successful, but their teachers only showed them (93)the way. The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not (94) taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of (95)experiments . They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a (96)single moment. Most important was that they knew how to use their brains.

Questions 97 to 106 are based on the same passage or dialog.

There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid (97)catching a cold. It has been (98) proved that colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather. Colds are caused by a (99) virus hidden in the body, and so you are less in danger waiting for a bus on a snowy day than you are sitting in a warm room, gathered with friends, fellow workers, or students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a cold feeling when you are getting a cold, you're already sick. A cold feeling is an early sign: it's the cold that caused the cold feeling, not the other way around.The virus can be (100) spread through tiny drops driven into the air. When a cold-sufferer (101)coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), surprisingly, this is not the most common way of spreading. Many studies have now shown that most colds are "caught" by hand (102)contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, and by doing so, passes the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit, "Don't kiss me," she warns, so the friend steps back and

(103)shakes her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye —and several days later catches a cold. Or parents (104)pick up waste paper thrown away by their children, but fail to wash their hands after doing this.Cold viruses also can be spread to objects—telephones, handbags, and plates—and can (105)remain able to infect for three hours. If the cold-sufferer and other members of the family often wash their hands, the spread of viruses can be (106) reduced.

Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(Each item: 1)

Questions 258 to 267 are based on the following passage. Confused combating acquainting estimated diagnosed promote pressure assume access account solution obvious plaguea vailable virus

New medicines have helped many live with AIDS, but they have also had some negative effects on the fight against the disease.In recent years people who have been 258diagnose. with AIDS have been living longer, healthier lives. This is because those that have been infected with the disease have 259accsee. to new medicines. These medicines should not however, be 260confused.with a complete cure for AIDS. AIDS continues to 261account. for huge losses in life. This includes people who use the new medicines.

The only sure way to protect yourself from AIDS is to avoid risk connected with the 262virus. that causes the illness.One of the biggest concerns in recent years has been the public's attitude toward the disease. Having new medicines has lead many to 263assume. that AIDS no longer threatens a person's life. This has lead to careless behavior in places where these medicines are 264available. It is 265estimated. that the number of people who got AIDS in developed countries in 2004 was up 10 percent from 2003. Those in rich countries should remember 266combating. the AIDS

epidemic is something the people on this earth must do together. We must act with care and show the world that educated communities can fight this 267plague. If richer nations cannot stop the spread of AIDS, there will be no hope for the poorer nations. Questions 268 to 277 are based on the following passage.

Rates lack status connected participate illustrated literacy emerged literature implemented crisis diagnose sign constitute focus

We need to protect the ones we love from AIDS. This means avoiding behavior 268connected. with the virus that causes the disease. The greatest health risk facing young people today is their 269lack. of information about how people get AIDS. Many organizations have 270emerged. over the past twenty-five years to fight this illness. Their goal is to combat the spread of AIDS by getting the information to the public.Teenagers have shown higher 271rates. of becoming infected than other age groups. Many campaigns that have been 272implemented. to protect young people have failed. Organizations have needed to find new ways to educate this age group about the disease. "We can't assume that what works for adults will also work for teenagers," said one health worker. Her organization is trying to get information to young people by having them 273participate. in discussions with peers. There is also a strong 274focus. on informing women with AIDS who want to have a baby. There has been a lot of 275literature. put out to reach this group. "There is a real 276crisis.going on in our country," said one nurse. "Women in poorer areas 277constitute. a far greater number of those being diagnosed with AIDS than women in better neighborhoods." She hopes a publication that she is putting together will help with this.

Part 17 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.

Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.

There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away, and a higher than normal body temperature.

However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.

When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.

B382.The AIDS virus can spread ___________.

A. only from a man to woman

B. among those who share drug instruments

C. by shaking hands with someone who has the virus

D. by touching an AIDS patient

D383.It is wrongly thought that ___________.

A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sex

B. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her baby

C. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected blood

D. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has

the disease

D384.The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include

____________.

A. weight loss

B. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastes

C. the appearance of red areas of skin

D. a body temperature lower than a normal one

D385.If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to

_____________.

A. a government office

B. a defense system

C. an antibody production center

D. a doctor or health center

C386._________ can show if one has AIDS.

A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDS

B. Whether one has unexplained weight loss

C. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the body

D. The doctor's complete examination

Questions 387 to 391 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered from AIDS. More than one half of them have died.

But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.

A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied 101 family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels, and toilets.

Doctors said only one family member—a five-year-old girl—got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools, and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.

American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and people who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS

virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman or from the woman to the man.

C387.Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS

because _________.

A. it is not deadly

B. few people are infected with AIDS

C. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.

D. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex

A388.The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows

that ________.

A. AIDS is not spread by using the same personal items

B. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than men

C. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried ones

D. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses

B389.According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.

A. stop meeting AIDS patients

B. stop living with AIDS patients

C. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a baby

D. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex

C390.Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient

bleeds because _______.

A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's body

B. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skin

C. the AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body

fluids

D. the health care workers may be infected by the blood

D391._______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.

A. People who use drugs

B. Persons who offer infected blood to others

C. Men who are gay

D. Married men

Questions 392 to 396 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Everyone knows what happens when you catch a cold. First you get a sore (疼痛的) throat. Then you sneeze (打噴嚏). After coughing and blowing your way through the next few days, it's over... until the next time.Every year 69% of Canadians will suffer at least one cold. Colds are responsible for a great deal of lost time at work and at school.There is no known cure for the common cold. Once you catch a cold, your body usually makes antibodies (抗体) against the virus. These antibodies help the body develop a resistance (抵抗力) to the virus if you catch it again. Unfortunately, the common cold is caused by over 200 different viruses. The large number of viruses and the fact that they change help explain why there is no cure for the common cold. Adults, who have been exposed (遭受) to more viruses, tend to suffer fewer colds than children.The occurrence of colds tends to increase in the winter but NOT because of the cold! Cold weather has not been shown to increase the number of colds.

People spend more time indoors in winter. They are therefore more likely to come into physical contact with each other and spread the https://www.doczj.com/doc/e212663812.html,mon colds are spread by sneezes or by direct contact with a cold sufferer. Sneezing spreads colds when someone sneezes near other people, or sneezes on objects which others later touch. Once the virus is on someone's hand, and the

unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) victim touches his or her nose or eyes, the virus is spread and trouble begins.

The simplest and most effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold is to wash your hands frequently.

A392.At the very beginning of the passage, the writer talks about ________.

A. what a cold is like

B. what a cold virus is like

C. how to cure a cold

D. how to prevent a cold from spreading

B393.There is no cure for the common cold because ________.

A. the nature of colds remains unknown

B. the large number of cold viruses keeps changing

C. your body can't develop antibodies

D. your resistance isn't strong enough

C394.Which of the following products would have increased sales if more

people became aware of the real reason for the spread of colds?

A. Sweaters (毛衣).

B. Paper napkins (餐巾).

C. Soap.

D. Bottles of water.

D395.People are more likely to catch a cold if they ________.

A. go outside in the cold winter

B. talk to those who once had colds

C. often wash their hands

D. always stay indoors and have physical contact with each

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