短文改错专练
2013高考英语短语文改错特训(04)
Michael was walking along the street other day. Then he heard someone shouting her name. He stopped and looking around. It was Jack Events who was running after him. Michael and Jack went the same school and then to the same university. So t hey hadn’t met each other ever since then . They decide to have lunch together. They went to the nearest restaurant and sat on the table near the window. Then they talked about that they had been done since they graduated university.
答案与解析：
1. other前加the。the other day意为“几天前”。
2. her改为his。
3. looking改为looked。looked与stopped为并列谓语。
4. 正确。
5. went 后加to (https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)。
6. So 改为But。此处意思转折。
7. decode 改为decided。根据上下文语境，此处应用一般过去时态。
8. on 改为at。sit at the table 指坐在桌边。
9. tha t改为what。what 用作动词do 的宾语。
10. 去掉been。从句意上看，此处应用主动语态。
2013高考英语短语文改错特训(05)
For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of makin g the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever. 答案与解析：
1. half 后加a。half a century意为“半个世纪”。
2 . computer改为computers。
3. wonderful 改为wonderfully。修饰动词要用副词。
4. computer’s 改为computer。直接用名词作定语。
5. 去掉to。make后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。
6. At 改为With。with the help of意为“在…的帮助下”。
7. talking 改为talk。talk与draw, write, translate等并列。
8. 正确。
9. will 后加be。句子缺谓语。
10. 去掉will。时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。
2013高考英语短语文改错特训(03)
Here are two types of cars may some day take 1.__________
place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives such 2.__________
cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in 3.__________
the air. There will also more space for parking 4.__________
cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowd. 5.__________
Three such car can fit in the space now needed 6.__________
by one car of the usually size. The little cars will cost 7.__________
much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, 8.__________ because these little cars can only go 65 kilometers per 9.__________
hour. But it will not be of any use for long trips. 10.__________
答案与解析：
1. may 前加that 或which。that / which 引导定语从句。
2. place 前加the。take the place of 意为“代替”。
3. fewer 改为less。因pollution 为不可数名词。
4. also 后加be。句子缺谓语。
5. crowd 改为crowded。crowded 为形容词，意为“拥挤的”。
6. car 改为cars (https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)。
7. usually 改为usual。修饰名词要用形容词。
8. Drive 改为Driving。动词原形不能用作主语。
9. 正确。
10. it 改为they。they 指代the cars。
2013高考英语短语文改错特训(02)
The street was busy with traffic and very noise. 1.__________
Buses, black and yellow taxi, cars and bikes rushed 2.__________
by him and everywhere people were crossing the 3.__________
street. Jack stopped and watching. He wiped his face 4.__________
with handkerchief. The weather was very hot. Jack 5.__________
thought these people was very foolish, or at least 6.__________
too carelessly. Didn’t they understand the danger?7.__________
There were many death every day on Jalan Bintang. 8.__________
Jack waited about fifteen minutes after he could 9.__________
cross. He wanted to stay live. Life was good! 10.__________
答案与解析：
1. noise 改为noisy。用形容词作表语。
2. taxi改为taxis。与buses, cars, bikes等并列使用。
3. 正确。
4. watching改为watched。watched与stopped并列使用。
5. with 后加a。
6. was改为were。these people为复数。
7. carelessly改为careless。careless与foolish并列用作表语。
8. death 改为deaths(https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)。
9. after改为before。从句意可推知。
10. live 改为alive。Alive为形容词，意为“活着的”。
2013高考英语短语文改错特训(01)
Dear Li Li,
I haven’t seen you, my dear friend, for long time. I 1. __________ miss you badly. I hope everything is OK with you. I learn 2. __________
that you’d come Shanghai for a visit during this summer 3. __________ holiday. I warmly welcome you to Shanghai. Shanghai a 4. __________ beautiful city with a long history. There are many sight in 5. __________
Shanghai, s uch as the Bund, the Yu Garden, the Oriental 6. __________
Pearl TV Tower, the People Square, the Shanghai Zoo 7. __________
and so on. They are very worth visiting. Please phone me 8. __________
when you arrive in Shanghai. I’ll meet you in the airport.9. __________
I’ll show you around in Shanghai when you arrive.10. __________
答案与解析：
1. for后加a。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”。
2. learn改为learned。指过去“得知”。
3. come后加to。
4. a前加is。句子缺谓语。
5. sight改为sights。因受many修饰。
6. 正确。
7. People改为People’s(https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)。
8. very改为well。worth通常不受very修饰，若需强调可用well。
9. 第二个in改为at。at the airport意为“在机场”。
10. 去掉in。show sb around意为“带某人参观…”，其后无需再用人词。
2010年高考英语四川卷短文改错题
An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66.________ learn to drive. And after many attempts, she past her 67.________ driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he 68.________ was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But 69.________ then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70.________ they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71.________ mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well, it is all because 72.________ of the business of driving on right,” she said. “I have 73.________ been practicing for three weeks now, but I still cou ldn’t 74.________ get used to it—in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples. ” 75.________【参考答案】
66. 去掉was。
67. past 改为passed。
68. he 改为she。
69. 无错。
70. after 改为before
71. How 改为Why。
72. by 改为in 或with。
73. right 前加the。
74. couldn’t 改为can’t。
75. peoples 改为people。
高考英语短文改错训练题
After I finished school, I began to look for a work. 1 ________
Now several months has passed, I haven’t found the job 2 ________
I was interesting in. Last Sunday morning, I received a 3 ________
phone call from a man calling Mr. Wang. He said on the 4 ________
phone, “I hear you do well on your studies. I may offer 5 ________
you a job.” I entered into his office with a beating 6 ________
heart. How I wished I will go through the job-hunting 7 ________
talk and he would take on me as a lab assistant. But 8 ________
to my surprise, what he said made me to feel disappointed. 9 ________
That he needed was only a model. 10________
【解析】
1. work—job或去掉a。work是不可数名词。
2. I前加but或and。用并列连词将前后两个句子接连起来。
3. interesting—interested。interesting指“有趣的”，interested指“感兴趣的”。
4. calling—called。因man是被叫的对象。
5. on—in。do well in是一个固定的短语。
6. 去掉into。enter表示进入某处时是及物动词。
7. will—would。因本文主要记叙的是过去的事情。
8. 正确。
9. 去掉to。因make的宾语补足语要用不带to的不定式。
10. That—What。That引导名词性从句时不在从句中充当任何成分，但本句中的needed是一个及物动词，需要一个宾语。
2008安徽卷
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76. were
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77. not
money. We decided ^ stop at a village market to buy 78. to
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79. chose
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80. them
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81. get
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82. good
I co uldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83. go
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 84. why
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 85. √
2008福建卷
Dear Ken,
I a m very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 76. excited Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77 parents
lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78 does
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79 去of
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 little
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81 √
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82 as
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83 us
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84 去far
the “Bird’s Nest”, where∧opening ceremony will be held. 85 the
Best regards,
Janet
2008辽宁卷
It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High 76. graduated
School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 77. _is_
get—together. which took us a long time ^ prepare. It 78. to
was indeed not easy to get in the﹨touch with everybody 79. the ﹨
and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed 80. good
this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent 81. remembering
together and the people they were familiar with. It was 82. _we_
a pity which some of us were not present as they back 83. that
gone abroad for further studies. But they called back 84. √
or sent greeting card from different places. 85. cards
2008全国卷I
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. __去掉to__
I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. __won____
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. _pleased/happy__ I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. __stay____
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. places______
or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. _and_____ Writing to each∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. __other____
often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. _talking_____ I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. _on _____ Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. ___√___ sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
2008全国II
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen
29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. at
English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/ to Second, I will learn more about /\ history of the 79. the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. well
since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. am
their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. way
visitors about our history and culture and show 83. \/
them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. our
my best to help making the Games a success. 85. make
2008陕西卷
John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. loves
Theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. √
The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. for Reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. terrible Wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. 去掉it Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. tickets
His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted ∧see the play would take 82. to
Them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. when
Still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. 84. 去掉the Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. had
2008四川卷
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. is
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57. hard
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58. mind
home for∧first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59. the
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60. visit
they came here, I will show them around my university 61. come
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. just some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63. surprise
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64. ∨
that I did anything special to express my thanks. 65. something
2008天津卷
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56. went school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57. experiences had a sad one. One day, the school held∧party, where 58. a
I ∧invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59. was
things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English 60. in
clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61. sad
have already studied English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it 62. but/and/yet very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63. well
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. 64. not
I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65. other
in the future.
2008浙江卷
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to 76. decided travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job 77. take a part-time
to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my 78. √
teacher that a nearby company was looking after students 79. for
with good handwriting to write address on envelope. The 80. envelopes
pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, 81. was feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and 82. easily
to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I 83. 去掉to
fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out 84. it is
of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 85. us
2008重庆卷
The Story about Growth is my favorite American
TV play because it is very interested. The play 76. interesting
tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s 77. 去掉the family. With such stories it make people think 78. makes
about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. and
also a window ∧which we can learn about American 80. through(from)
society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. are
are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. thinking parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. families is quite different from those in China. The play is 84.that very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance 85. 去掉to to enjoy it.
2008高考英语短文改错模拟训练(10篇,有详解)
No.01
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________
my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________
bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________
use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________
and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________
rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________
I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________
the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________
to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________
the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. 去掉but。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。(注：不能去掉though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)
2. find 后加it。此it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。
3. Ride 改为Riding。动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。
4. on 改为in。表示在某个季节，用介词in。
5. can 后加be。此句缺谓语动词。
6. danger 改为dangerous。用形容词作表语。
7. facts 改为fact。in fact 为习语，意为“事实上”。
8. come 改为came。came 与其前的went 为并列谓语。
9. his 改为my。前后使用代词应一致。
10. 此行无错。
No.02
The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1.___________
go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2.___________
they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3.___________
they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4.___________
English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 5.___________
every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the 6.___________
past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made7.___________
some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8.___________
made many friends there. The English Comer is really good 9.___________
place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. 此行无错。
2. 把speaking 改为spoken。“英语口语”是spoken English。
3. 把talk 改为talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。
4. 把they 改为them。人称代词作介词among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是students, teachers…。
5. 去掉on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。
6. 把chat 改为chatted。chatted 与went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。
7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。
8. 把progresses改为progress。因为progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9. 在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。
10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语)；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用join。
No.03
Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and 1.___________
messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. 2.___________
Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was 3.___________
a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an 4.___________
unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a 5.___________
beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place 6.___________
in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers 7.___________
and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come8.___________
here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here 9.___________
to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look. 10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”，所以用there used to be…。
2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。
3. laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式；表示状态的“在、位于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。
4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
5. in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。
6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place是不及物动词，无被动语态。
7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。
8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
9. 此行正确。
10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。
No.04
It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 1.____________
treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute 2.____________
the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3.____________ water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem. 4.____________
As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5.____________ Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6.____________ rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 7.____________
goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8.____________ protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9.____________
prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 10.___________
best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.
【答案与解析】
1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。
2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话，就会…”。
3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。
4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。
5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。
6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish，是单数，当然用is。
7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。
8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。
9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词，protect…from…意为“保护…免受…”。
10. 此行正确。
No.05
How many time do you spend with your parents? 1.___________
Your parents are your dearer people in the world 2.___________
when you are young. And they always care of you 3.___________
deep. But even though many children still love their 4.___________
mum and dad, families may become more close 5.___________
as you get older. The end of the year is a time for 6.___________
families to get together. Have you ever thought of 7.___________
how you can show your parents that you love them? 8.___________
Find a chance and do something for them or to have 9.___________
sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents 10.___________
will be very happy.
【答案与解析】
1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。
2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用，用最高级。
3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。
4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。
5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。
6. 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。
7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接从句。
8. 此行正确。
9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。
10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。
No.06
Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 1.___________
At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there 2.___________
was a lot of new books, I didn’t know which one to buy, b ecause 3.___________
these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two. 4.___________
At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was 5.___________
very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the 6.___________
film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even 7.___________
burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble 8.___________
and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film, It is very worth9.___________
seeing again.
What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy! 10.____________
【答案与解析】
1. does→is。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用so 连接并倒装。
2. go→went。文章的主导时态是陈述过去，故用一般过去时。
3. was→were。有很多书，故用复数。
4. √。
5. calling→called。表示“被叫做”，作定语修饰film。
6. see 后加it。作某事花去某人多少时间。
7. 去掉and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面部分为主句。
8. out→into。词组burst into tears 流泪。
9. very→well。常说be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用very。
10. happy→happier。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。
No.07
I like travel very much. I had been to most 1.___________
of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2.___________
d on’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go3.___________
abroad for change this year. Where I’d like 4.___________
to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5.___________
has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6.___________
when I ju st think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new 7.___________
places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited.8.___________
In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my9.___________
French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work.10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。
2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。
3. other改为another。因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。
4. change前加a。for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。
5. to后加go。where I’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。
6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。
7. 去掉for。I’d enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。
8. 此行正确。
9. which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。
10. do改为help。因为用do，意思不通；help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。
No.08
Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning 1.____________
Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force 2.____________
in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years 3.____________
training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on 4.____________
October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited 5.____________
the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, 6.____________
making China the third country successfully sending a person 7.____________
into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA. 8.____________
Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip 9.____________
to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and 10.___________
showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.
【答案与解析】
1. from→in。“出生于什么家庭”应该是be born in a …family。
2. the→a。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。
3. spend→spending。现在分词短语作状语。
4. sent 前加was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。
5. that→which。非限制性定语从句不用that 引导。
6.safe→safely。修饰动词应该用副词。
7. √。
8. bef ore→after。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。
9. comes→came。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。
10. 去掉to。record 是及物动词。
No.09
One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital 1.____________
to have him examined. When he was given the test report, 2.____________
he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediately 3.____________
was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home, 4.____________
taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe 5.____________
a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and 6.____________
went to the hospital to have more examination. To his 7.____________
great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didn’t8.____________
have cancer in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful. 9.____________
Mr. Smith went out for his favourite sport happily rather sadly. 10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. 去掉did，not feeling well在句中充当状语。
2. him改成himself，表示“使自己怎么样”时，应该用反身代词。
3. 正确。
4. 去掉was，felt表示“感到”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。
5. taking改成took，and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。
6. a—the，上文中已经提到了这位大夫，所以在此应该予以特指。
7. more—another，another“再一次”。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)
8. but—and，前后两句话为并列关系，不存在转折的意味。
9. in—at，本句话意思是“他根本没有得癌症”。at all“到底，根本”；in all“总共”。
10. rather后加than，rather than为固定短语，连接两个并列成分。
No.10
Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great surprise, 1.___________
I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very excited because 2.___________
it was a long time that I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall. 3.___________
So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together. 4.___________
We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs 5.___________
and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games. Just then 6.___________
we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly 7.___________
because the heavy snow. So we went to clean the snow so as to 8.___________
help the traffic go safely. After the all morning’s hard work, 9.___________
we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily. 10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. 把me改为my。因为“使某人吃惊的是……”的英语表达是to one’s surprise。
2. 把big改为heavy。英语中，表示大雪、大雨等中的“大”，习惯上用heavy，不用big。
3. 把that改为since。句型“It be + 时间段+ since从句(延续性动词)”表示“很久没有……了”。
4. 在play后加with。“玩……”用play with…。但表示玩游戏、打球等却不要用with。
5. 去掉made后面的up。表示“做”雪人直接用make；make up是“虚构、编造”之意。
6. 此行正确。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)
7. 把move改为moved。根据时态一致原则。此外，也可将that去掉，move…就成为一个
作宾补的不定式。
8. 在because后加of。因为后面接的是一个名词短语，不是从句。
9. 把all改为whole。all要放在冠词前面，在冠词后用whole。
10. 把snows改为snow。snow一般作不可数名词；它只有表示“下雪、降雪”时，才作可数名词。
高考英语短文改错考点类析·时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) We were driving along a narrow road when t he car stop…(stop改为stopped) (全国卷)
(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改为was) (全国卷)
(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(hurry 改为hurried) (全国卷)
(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为was) (全国卷)
(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为have) (全国卷)
(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为costs) (全国卷)
(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉will) (全国卷)
(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为was) (全国卷)
(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为had) (全国卷)
(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷)
(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改为is) (全国卷)
(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改为was) (全国卷)
(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… (had 改为have) (北京春)
(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)
(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to… (did 改为do) (全国卷)
(16) He said he is busy. (is 改为was) (北京春)
(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改为passed) (全国卷)
(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改为is) (安徽卷)
(19) At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改为apologized) (江苏卷)
(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (talked改为talk) (全国卷)
(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (find改为found) (福建卷)
(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改为treated) (天津卷)
(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改为was) (湖北卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.
(3) We often played together when we are children.
(4) What are you doing when I called you?
(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
(6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.
(7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
(8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.
(10) I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
(11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.
(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.
(14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?
(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
(16) I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
(17) Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
(20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?
【参考答案】
(1) tell 改为told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。
(2) phone 改为phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。
(3) are 改为were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。
(4) are 改为were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。
(5) see 改为saw，因下文用了were talking。
(6) doesn’t 改为didn’t，因下文用了was watching。
(7) 去掉if从句中的will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(8) 去掉will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(9) is 改为was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。
(10) finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加have。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
(11) worked 前加has，句中的since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。
(12) am 改为was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知am 应改为was。
(13) came 改为comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
(14) did 改为do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02147974.html,)
(15) turned 改为turns。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。
(16) spoke 改为speak。全句叙述的是现在的情况。
(17) come 前加will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。
(18) cost 改为costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
(19) 去掉will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(20) forget 改为forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记。
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
短文改错专练 When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly's junk. This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures! A Last weekend our school hold a sports meeting. Realizing it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it a unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event, such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training, the athletes have done before, their performance was very impressively. My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the excited moments. The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proudly. This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by. B Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide? It’s calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, you had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive. C Yesterday my English teacher asked each student write a composition title “The Greatest Achievement of My Li fe”. I was not sure how to write about it. I’ve thought it over for a long time. I do many things. Coming to
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高三英语冲刺短文改错专练（一） 1. Never shall I forget the writing class presented to our English teacher today. Yesterday Mr Wang, our English teacher, told us that many other teachers would visit writing class he would present to us. We were looking forward to it. It struck us as a big surprise was that Mr Wang, who was used to be punctual, didn’t appear when the school bell had rung. The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled. We were quite worried about him, wondered what might have happened to him. Five minutes late, Mr Wang showed out in front of us! On the blackboard was the writing titles: When Our English Teacher Was Later for Class… Only then we realize that he had intended to be late! 2.Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t be too discouraged unless some of your classmate seem to be learning English more quickly than you. If you keep on practicing, you will master your English in the end. In the meantime, try to make English learn as fun as possibly. I suggest that you watch English language movies on your free time. I also suggest reading some English language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school’s English Corner. If your school doesn’t already have a English corner, you might want to think about starting it. 3.Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end. In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly. 4.If you visit London, you’ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes. You’re very cheap and quick to use a bike. As you take a bus, you have to wait for half an hour or else. What’s more, the bus moves slowly. The underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. I used to travel to the work by bus. I often arrive at work late and tired. Then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on time. Take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. Now I love riding a bike to work. I’ve got a little more money now, I feel much better. 5.We all wanted to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so that we can keep good. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk before a day’s study. 6.I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure. Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Besides, we don’t even have enough sleep.There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinat ions, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we don’t do our best we won’t have the chance to go university. The pressure often makes me awake at night. 7.The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. I can send e-mail to our friends quickly. We can chat online, it can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online while it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.
2020英语专题卷 专题十一：短文改错说明类专练 短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as 考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they
高中英语短文改错专题练习（10篇） 答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 A While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 1. _______________ A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 2. _______________ took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office. 3. _______________ and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 4. _______________ to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with 5. _______________ him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but 6. _______________ we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 7. _______________ to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 8. _______________ for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 9. _______________ that communication can take place without much actual 10. ______________ language at all. B The Internet is playing a important part in81．＿＿＿＿＿ our daily life. On the net, we can learn about82．＿＿＿＿＿ news both home and abroad and some other83．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls，84．＿＿＿＿＿ send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and85．＿＿＿＿＿ learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we86．＿＿＿＿＿ can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the87．＿＿＿＿＿ chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，88．＿＿＿＿＿ make a chat with others and make friends with them．89．＿＿＿＿＿ In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．90．＿＿＿＿＿ C A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 81. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 82. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 83. interested to begin studying another language. At the first 84. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 85. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 86. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 87. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 88.
（一） 高三短文改错专练 I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to p eople, pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. What’ do something for this. Yours truly, Wang Lin 〔二〕 My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. And he is having a nice time th and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 〔三〕 One afternoon, when I was on my way home, the weather changed suddenly. Darker clouds were gathering. I began to feel worried so I didn’t have both a raincoat or an umbrella with me. It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying up home, I heard someone calling me from behind. I turned to have a look and find that he was Liu Wei, good neighbor of m ine. He offered to share her umbrella with me. We walked all the ways home. With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet to the skin. How thankfully I was for his help. 〔四〕 I’n’t help play online games or chatting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but a seriously problem which does harm to their health. What you should do ftalk with them. Secondly, you should help them build up their confidence and make them interesting in studies. Thirdly, 〔五〕 Dear fellow students, There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students crowded in the school store to buy snacks
短文改错 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生识别错误并改正错误的能力和在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性以及熟练程度，它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词。即：缺词__________、多词__________、错词__________。 一、短文改错的常见错误类型： 1.常见词法错误，主要包括______________________________________等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面。根据句子成分分析句子结构和具体词的含义从而作出正确的判断是解答此类试题的关键。 (1) 动词。设错的一般形式有：_________________、_________________、_________________、_________________、______________________________等。 e.g. 1. I will send you the photos we take last week. 2. The colour TV sets produced in their factory are selling to several countries. 3. Nobody except my parents know anything about it. 4. The bike outside is belonged to him. 5. They have got in touch with each other for a year. 6. They were made do the job from morning till night. 7. When everything ready, the party began. (2) 名词。主要是对可数名词的___________、___________、_________、名词作定语的考查。 e.g. 1. The professor gave us some good advices. 2. The next day he came to borrow a book of my father. 3. The woman teachers are dancing in the hall. (3) 冠词。主要是从________________中冠词的误用、冠词漏用、不定冠词a 和an 的误用等方面进行考查。 e.g. 1.He is playing piano now. 2. The old man died of thecancer. 3.She is such a honest boy that all of us like her. (4) 形容词、副词。常见的考点有：形容词和副词原级的误用及修饰、形容词和副词比较等
短文改错 一、冠词：缺少冠词；多余；用错冠词 1.The driver brought the cat to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident. 2.When the wind is blowing at 120 kilomters a hour, most waves will be twelve meters high or less. 3.When sun was setting, he still didn’t catch any fish. 4.As he was busy at the work, his wife asked three men to remove all their things. 5. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 6. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. 7. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 答案: 1.第二个the-a 2.a-an 3. sun前面加the 4. 去掉the 5.去掉a 6.history前加the
7.great前加a 二、代词：主格宾格误用；人称代词物主代词反身代词混用；男女误用；单复形式误用 1.His book is quite different from me. 2.The Dead Sea is really a large lake. It’s surface has an area of over one thousand square kilometers. 3.In order to make themselves look more beautiful, they have to decorate around her bodies. 4.Little children believe that Father Christmas comes down from the North Pole to leave presents to him. 5.If you like this books, you can take them away 6.The mistakes made by the Chinese students are quite different from that made by the Japanese students. 7.Her heart was set on being a great dancer, and she never cared for nothing else. 8.I have many books, I like it very much. 9.He received many gifts, that he placed around the Christmas trees. 10.They are trying to find a house that they can live. 答案： 1. me-mine 2.It’s-Its 3.3. her-their
短文改错专项练习 A My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. B The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. C The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.