2010年高考英语一轮复习达标测试卷
（选修8）
时量: 120分钟总分: 150分
第I 卷(共115分)
第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home
B. At a restaurant
C. In an Internet café
2. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?
A. Because she will go to see her friend.
B. Because she will take care of her friend’s baby
C. Because she will help her friend with her lessons.
3. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She lost her daughter
B. she lost her luggage
C. Her daughter was taken somewhere illegally
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. She will do eye exercises and protect her eye-sight
B. She will have her eyes examined and get a pair of glasses
C. She will have her eyes examined and change a pair of glasses.
5. When does this conversation take place?
A. At about 8:15 pm
B. At about 8:45 pm.
C. At about 9:15 pm.
第二节(共12小题，每小题1．5分，满分18分)
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
6. What can we learn about the garden?
A. It’s tidy
B. It’s big
C. It’s just OK.
7. What does the man think of that place?
A. It is the best place he has ever known
B. It’s very quiet and good for his life
C. It’s very convenient with so many life facilities.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hotel.
B. On an island
C. In a travel agency
9. Which pages contain the information of the Island of Pearl?
A. Pages 45 to 48
B. Pages 54 to 58
C. Pages 45 to 58
10. What is the man doing?
A. Planning a tour
B. Looking for a hotel
C. Trying to find a book
请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What causes the conversation?
A. An advertisement
B. A TV program
C. An article
12. Who will shop quickly?
A. Those who know what they want to buy.
B. Those who have little money to spend.
C. Those who shop at the cheapest stores.
13. What can we conclude from the conversation?
A. People spend more time looking than shopping.
B. People enjoy shopping when they are free.
C. People buy things easily if time is limited
请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why does the man make a call to Marketing Department?
A. Because she wants to know something about the department.
B. Because she is interested in marketing research.
C. Because she wants to get a job in the department.
15. How did the man know the telephone number of the department?
A. By watching an ad on TV.
B. By reading an ad in the newspaper.
C. By reading an ad on the Internet
16. How many courses did the man study at college except his major?
A. 15
B. 13
C. 11
17. When does the manager promise to give an interview to the man?
A. At 2:45 on Thursday
B. At 2:50 on Wednesday
C. At 2:15 on Wednesday
第三节(共3小题；每小题1．5分，满分4．5分)
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整。每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间，本段材料读两遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.
A. left
B. keeping
C. remained
D. making
22._____ that they had to stay at home all day.
A. So the weather was terrible
B. The weather so terrible was
C. So terrible was the weather
D. So was the terrible weather
23.He was admitted ______the Party last week due to outstanding contributions.
A. on
B. into
C. in
D. for
24.These children have a strong desire ______some presents at Christmas.
A. getting
B. get
C. got
D. to get
25.It is _____ Tom often surfs the Internet playing games ______ makes his parents very angry.
A.不填; that
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. that; what
26._____ in teaching in a small village, he felt very happy.
A. Anchor
B. Anchored
C. Anchoring
D. To anchor
27._____ can tell you how to get to the station. Some people don’t know the way.
A. Anyone
B. Everyone
C. Not everyone
D. No one
28.It is very important for us to ______ between right and wrong.
A. reject
B. realize
C. range
D. distinguish
29.The government has made many laws ______ the people’s interests.
A. in favor of
B. in celebration of
C. in defence of
D. in front of
30.They felt very disappointed because the result was contrary _______ expectation.
A. on
B. to
C. from
D. with
31.No matter how difficult it is, we are determined to _____ at this idea.
A. have a try
B. try
C. have a go
D. work
32.Rather than ______ that film, I would rather ______ at home.
A. to see; to stay
B. seeing; staying
C. to see; stay
D. see; stay
33.I had hardly got on the train ______ it began to move.
A. than
B. while
C. when
D. as
34.______ wind or rain, we always go to school on time.
A. Whether
B. If
C. No matter
D. Regardless of
35.It is hard to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept
B. accepting
C. accepted
D. to accept
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 36 had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If 37 they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 38, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39 just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40 about her. She went to bed too 41. The night before the first exam, Barbara 42_ that she have an early night and take a 43_ pill（药丸）. She promised to wake 44_up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45_ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46_, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 47__, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 48_____ around her was writing pages and pages. 49__she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 50__. She kept looking at her 51_. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences,52_ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started
53_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54___ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 55__ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
36. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools
37. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass
38. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called
39. A. but B. so C. and D. because
40. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased
41. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly
42. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished
43. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing
44. A. him B. her C. them D. herself
45.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body
46.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine
47.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper
48.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone
49.A.If B. Though C. So D. How
50.A. with B. about C. on D. to
51.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject
52.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over
53.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying
54.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered
55.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节选择题(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8
p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEA VY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
56. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.
B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday.
D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
57. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.
B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.
D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
58. Y ou want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 789—6749.
B. 789—4536.
C. 682—1158.
D. 688—4626.
59. Y ou want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A. Disco at The Lord Napier.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
60. Y ou want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
D. Musical Hal lat The Star ＆Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
B
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?
Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
61. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.
A. it was an important clue to life in the past
B. it was found on a famous trail
C. it at one time belonged to a VIP
D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time
62. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.
A. eventually became millionaires
B. brought with them many shoes
C. had conflicts with the Eskimos
D. were not properly equipped
63. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.
A. they would not die of hunger and cold
B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D. the supplies would make Alaska rich
64. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.
A. she must have lived a happy life
B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired
D. her other shoes were equally fashionable
C
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
65. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
66. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get
B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
67. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop
B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table
D. serve customers in a restaurant
68. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self-made Family
B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture
D. The Development of Manual Labor
D
With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A& M’s College of V eterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It ta kes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
69. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
70. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.
A. available panda eggs
B. host animals
C. qualified researchers
D. enough money
71. The best title for the passage may be _______.
A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B. The First Cloned Panda in the World
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever
72. From the passage we know that _______.
A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century
第二节简答题(共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success… Y et too many people fail to achieve their goals，and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
It's true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.
Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you're not sure about where you want to go, you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from "where you are now” to “where you want to go”. Y ou know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment (评价) and maybe some extra training. Then you'll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.
Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.
The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.
73. Find in the passage a word closest in mean ing to the underlined word “execute”.
________________________________________________________________
74. What's the most important thing when deciding what to do? (回答词数不超过8个)
________________________________________________________________
75. What does the author want to tell readers in this article? (回答词数不超过10个)
________________________________________________________________
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个
单词。
D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles and pie-eating contests.
Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: Education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top priority for families who've worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders (teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance.
Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes, each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork -- and sparks motivation for learning.
Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Red Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war.
Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four- or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by "looping" classes (跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, "allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents."
Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，请根据下表内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇短文，向“China Daily”投稿，介绍有关情况。
主题“同陋习告别，与文明握手”
目的根除乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。
内容举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。
注意： 1. 词数：100左右
2. 参考词汇：civilization（文明）harmonious（和谐的）
A Meaningful Activity
Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmoni ous Campus.” The topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.
听力材料和参考答案
(Text 1)
M: Where is my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour.
W: I' m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
(Text 2)
M: If you' d like to go to the concert this Sunday, my sister will give us two front row tickets.
W: Thank you, but I promised my friend to help her with her physics.
(Text 3)
W: Sir, could you please help me? I can't find my little girl! I' ve looked everywhere!
M: Where were you when you noticed she was missing?
W: I was looking at that luggage display.
M: How long ago was that?
W: Just a few minutes ago.
(Text 4)
W: My eyesight is getting worse and worse. What do you think I should do?
M: Y ou'd better go to have your eyes examined first, and then maybe buy a pair of glasses.
(Text 5)
M: What time does the school library close in the evening?
W: At 8:45. Y ou've got about half an hour, young man.
(Text 6)
W: How are you settling down?
M: Oh, we're still in a bit of a mess, but Kevin seems to like it here.
W: That' s good. Is there a garden for him to play in?
M: Y es, we' ve got a small garden which is a bit untidy at the moment. It's not big enough to play football in but it's all right.
W: Have you found a school for Kevin?
M: Y es, there is one just round the comer. They say it's one of the best schools in the area.
W: That's fine. So you like it there, do you?
M: Y es, we've got everything we need — shops, cinemas, restaurants. There's even a theatre, you know, which people say is very good.
(Text 7)
W: Can I help you, sir?
M. I’ d like to go somewher e near the water.
W: Then might I make a suggestion? Why not the Island of Pearl?
M: Now, that does sound interesting.
W: The swimming and sunbathing are excellent. The hotels are quiet and comfortable. There's also plenty of sightseeing. Y ou'll find it on Pages 45 to 48 in this travel book.
M: I'11 take it.
W: Certainly, and would you like anything else?
M: No, thanks.
(Text 8)
W: I just read an interesting fact. Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in
a store are five times more likely to buy things than those who spend half an hour there?
M: I read that article, too. But I think, if someone has been in a store for ten minutes, he usually has something special to buy.
W: And someone who spends more time there may be just looking?
M: Exactly. Haven't you ever gone into a store, thinking you' d buy something, and then talked yourself out of it?
W: Y es, I have, especially when I thought I could get it for less elsewhere, or I really didn't need it at all.
M: Exactly. But if you run in to buy something special and have very little time. you pick it up,
pay for it immediately, and then leave.
W: That's true. Maybe we should learn a lesson from that take your time and you'll spend less money.
(Text 9)
W: Good morning. Marketing Department.
M: Well, I'm phoning about a job you advertised in the local newspaper.
W: I' m the marketing manager. Could I have your name, please?
M: Y es, it's Johnson.
W: Good. How old are you? And are you still in college?
M: Twenty-four years old. I graduated one year ago.
W: And what was your major at college?
M: Business Administration. Besides, I studied English, math, law, accounting, computer and ten more courses.
W: Have you any experience as a salesman?
M: Y es, I worked in the marketing department during the summer holiday.
W: Urn, I see. Could you come for an interview at 2:15 on Wednesday, young man?
M: Y es, madam. W: Good. See you then.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, Barbara. What will you do this weekend?
W: Well, I'd like to do some shopping, but I have no idea where to go. 1' ve only been here for a few days.
M: Well, if you want to save your money, you can go to street markets.
W: Really? Could you tell me something about street markets?
M: Y es. Here's a market list provided by the Student Union. This might give you some ideas. Let's see ... Y eah, East Street SE17 first. This market sells cheap food, clothes and hardware.
W: Cheap food, clothes and hardware.
M: Y eah, right. It's open from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm.
W: Oh, but how can I get there?
M: Y ou can take the underground. We call it the tube. Y ou see, there is a tube station on the list.
W: Let me see. Y es, it' s Castle Station.
M: Right. Y ou can get off at the Castle.
W: Well, here, what about the one in Petticoat Lane?
M: Oh, Petticoat Lane El. It sells clothes, shoes and household goods. It opens only on Sunday mornings from 9:00 am to 12:00 noon.
W: Clothes, shoes and household goods. It is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 noon, but only on Sunday mornings.
M: Y es, we can get off at Aldgate Station.
21-25 ACBDC 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 CDCDB
36、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。
37、选D。由have to retake them可推知。
38、选B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。
39、选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。”
40、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。
41、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。
42、选A。根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。
43、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。
44、选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。
45、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。
46、选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。
47、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。
48、选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。
49、选B。与下一分句形成对比。
50、选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。
51、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。
52、选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。
53、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。
54、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。
55、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。
56. B。细节题。根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此题答案为B。
57. A。细节题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此题答案为A。
58. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 789—4536可推知此题答案为B。
59. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse.可推知此题答案为B。
60. C。细节题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知FOLK MUSIC 在The Derby Arms 演出，而The Derby Arms 的地址是Upper Richmond Road West. East Sheen，与Heavy Music 在同一条街上。故选C。
61. B。细节题。根据第1段中的But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail…可推知此题答案为B。
62. D。细节题。根据第2段最后一句Unprepared for such a dangerous journey可推知此题答案为D。
63. A。推断题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此题答案为A。
64. C。细节题。根据文章最后一句可推知此题答案为C。
65. A。细节题。根据A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
66. B。推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
67. D。词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。
68. B。主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。
故答案为B。
69. B。语义理解题。从第2段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。
70. A。细节题。从第6段第1句话The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used ) panda eggs could be a major problem 可以做出正确判断。
71. C。主旨题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。
72. D。判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists，所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫属。
73. Perform
74. Focusing on one thing at a time
75. How to get what you really want out of life.
76. achieved 77. Further 78. closed 79. motivated 80. adopted / conducted
81. tie / connection 82. success 83. reaching 84. 10 / ten 85. witnessing
One possible version:
A meaningful Activity
Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus”. The topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.
Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits.
We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to others.
During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so on.
We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmoniou s place.
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
高三英语第一轮复习计划 一、多听老师的，少自作主张 虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试，但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题，对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些，高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家 梳理知识，并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验，也都会制定详细的教学计划，因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步，把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚，并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的，应该第一时间请教老师，千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多，但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词，可以做一篇速读，可以朗读一篇文章，可以做若干个单项选择，可以听听力，可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之，时间是海绵里的水，挤挤总是有的。当然，如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目，或者做一套英语试题的时候，我们也需要相对完整的时间，但基于语言学习的灵活性，同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is anytime, anywhere with anyone。(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时，把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目，这样做是不太科学的。正确的做
法是每天复习两至三科为宜，而英语虽然持续时间不需要很长，但每天都接触确实十分必要的。A little bit every day makes perfect(点滴铸就完美)。 三、多接触英语，少钻研语法 近几年的高考越来越重视同学们运用英语的能力，逐渐削弱了对于语法的考察。纵观一份高考英语试卷，单纯考察语法的题目几乎没有。善于观察的学生更会发现，即使是在语法聚集的单项选择题中，也是强调语境的理解。此外，还逐渐加大了词义、词语辨析的考察。完形填空的四个选项是没有语法的错误的，考察大家是否能够根据文章的意思，选择用法上最恰当的词。阅读理解更是考察大家对于篇章的理解。当然，语法并不是不重要，有很多重点的项目是需要同学们掌握的。只是提醒大家在复习的时候，要做到从语言的使用入手，而不是只对语法规则感兴趣。 四、多做高考题，少扣模拟题 要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面： 1、时间的把控。这需要同学们一次性完成一整套试题，特别留意一下每部分自己的答题时间，并科学规划，保证在规定的时间内提前五分钟完成，留有检查的余地。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
高考英语第一轮复习提纲 一、阅读理解 阅读部分考查考生阅读理解能力，而所谓阅读理解能力即是指对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体指的是文章的主旨 要义、作者的态度、意图、上下文的逻辑关系等，局部则是指分散 于文中的特定信息。我们要通读全文，详读题干，甄别选项，将题干、选项和文中具体信息结合起来，并综合运用其它解题方法、技巧，准确、快速作答。要排除个别生词的干扰，把握整体，着眼中 心大意。遇到不顺的文章先搁置，不影响整体战略。要用熟悉的做 题策略答题。 二、“七选五”阅读 注意语句的衔接，两个相邻的句子能够衔接，它们必定有信息的重叠(词语或意义)，正如两条绳子要想连结到一起，必须得打个结，我们在做题时就是要特别注意把握这些信息的结点。 三、完形填空 完形填空要求考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词 等的运用。考生要通览全文，了解文章脉络，特别注意第一段话对 全篇的辐射作用。注意对每个小题的四个选项进行对比甄别，根据 上下文结构和语境做出准确判断，我们要左顾右盼，瞻前顾后，上 下求索，在上下文语境中进行词语辨析。 四、短文改错 通览全文，了解大意，然后以句子为单位进行降级处理，排正求错。可将句子进行成分划分，分为主语、谓语、宾语等几个部分， 然后逐一排查，找出病疾，对症下药。看看主、谓、宾、状等成分 是否有误，看看主语和谓语、谓语和宾语的搭配是否正确，如此等等。
五、书面表达 认真审题，列全要点，确定时态。适量运用较为复杂结构的句子，但把握好准确、自然。适当分段。要特别注意内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，以及单词拼写、 标点符号和书写规范，确保审题准确到位，语言地道流畅，书写工 整大方，卷面干净整洁。 六、语篇型语法填空 1、给出动词基本形态，可以考虑三个方向：进行词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词等);填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词;或是填写非谓语动词; 2、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化， 转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; 4、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。我们要按 照上下文逻辑、意思进行填充，一般应按照如下的思路进行填空： 先考虑介词、连词、冠词、代词，然后考虑连接副词，最后考虑名 词和形容词(考虑到一些比较基本的搭配，同时也考虑到词性词形变 化的规律，有些名词、形容词的填空往往无法给出提示词)。
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
2019届高考英语第一轮总复习教案 高考英语一轮重点复习 module 8 unit5一．重点单词1. interrupt v.i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打扰你, 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？ 1）阻断, 中断his studies were interrupted by the war. don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.2）打岔; 插嘴it is rude to interrupt.“don’t interrupt,” he said.区别: interrupt 和disturbinterrupt v. 打扰，打断，阻碍。常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。his speech was constantly interrupted by applause. disturb v. 打扰, 妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。bad dreams disturbed her sleep.2. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为“暗示, 意味, 表明”her pale face suggests that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。the handwriting of the letter suggests that the letter might be from a lady. 从书信的字体上看, 写信人是一位女性。a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对。her face suggest she is happy now. 从她脸上能看出她现在很幸福。his bad manners suggest a lack of family education. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。但当suggest作“建议”讲时, 其用法为:(+doing)/ +(that)… should do…i suggest her going
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot. —________Here is your ticket. A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you. C．How dare you say so？D．Sorry，that is no excuse. 2．(2014·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens? —In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees. A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the 3．(2014·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam. —________，but he w ouldn’t listen to me. A．So he had B．So has he C．So was he D．So he was 4．(2014·北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．had better D．might 5．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of 6．(2014·江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks. A．common B．regular C．similar D．normal 7．(2014·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success. A．a；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/ 8．(2014·南昌第二中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.
高三英语一轮知识点 回归课本总复习 Book 1 Unit 1---3 词汇与短语： 1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻 2. care about 担心, 关心 3. such as 例如 4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信 5. be fond of 喜欢 6. in order to 为了 7. all the time 一直 8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事 9. all alone 独自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊 11. even though 即使, 尽管 12. treat …as 把…当作 13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 14. on a flight 在飞行中 15. too much太多 16. should have done 本应当做某事 17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢 18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷 19. make oneself at home 别客气 20. in total 总共 21. except for 除了…之外 22. stay up 熬夜 23. come about 发生 24. end up with以…告终 25. bring in 引进，引来 26. a great many 许多 27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 30. with 复合结构 31. compare… with… 把…和…进行比较 32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分 34. stay the same 保持不变 35. more or less 或多或少 36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be) 37. get away from 逃离 38. watch out注意，当心 39. instead of代替 40. go off 离开 41. protect from 保护，保卫 42. for fun好玩 知识点归纳： 1．argue(vi.﹠vt.): express an opposite opinion；exchange angry words；quarrel 争论，争辩常用于以下句型：
高考题型提能练(九)Unit 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Is geography important? Here's a question for you to answer. What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar? Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe —they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea. What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else's country if you want to go to the beach. Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which. So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e-mail address? —________. A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead 2．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November. —Oh，it came as ________surprise to us. A．The；the B．The；a C．/；a D．/；the 3．(2013·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like. A．in details B．in order C．in place D．in principle 4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it. A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up 5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins. —Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister. A．which B．whose C．where D．whom 6．(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor-intensive crops. A．having left B．to leave C．left D．leaving 7．(2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother? —Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word. A．needn’t have written B．can’t have written C．might not have written D．should not have written 8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．attached B．occupied
高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.