2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(二)-中大网校

2009年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案（5篇）第一篇：2009年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案2009年英语专四听写参考答案（沪江网友版本）For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year.It’s time to get togethor with friends or family and welcome in the coming year.New Year’s parties can take place in different places.Some people hold a house party;others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends.Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays.There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midninght.When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs.It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year.This is called a New Year’s resolution.Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit.However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：第二篇：2005年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案2005年英语专业四级考试试卷参考答案SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN ]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the followingsituation:You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is andinviting her/him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content ,organization, grammer and appropriateness.The Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception /to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry./ Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men./ In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry./ Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers./ Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters./ Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat./ Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying./ Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious./ By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist./ Today, the figure is 90 percent./ And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.1-10 CABAD BACBA11-20 CBDBD BDBAB21-30 DBBCA CBDCA31-40 AABAA CCABC41-50 BDBAD DDBCD51-60 AABBD ACBBC61-70 ADCCD BDBBC71-80 DABAC ACDDB81-90 CADBC ABDAB第三篇：1997、1998年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案1997年英语专业四级真题答案听力原文PART Ⅱ DICTATIONLegal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference.The most common age without parents’ consent is eighteen for both females and males.However,persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married.Each state issues its own marriage license.Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license.The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state.Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not.Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious.In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued.This period is from one to five days depending on the state.A three-day wait is the most common.In some states, there’s no required waiting period.1998年英语专业四级真题答案PARTⅡDICTATIONThe Railway in BritainThe success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, /led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times./Between 1835 and 1865, about 25 thousand kilometers of track were built, /and over 100 railway companies were created./ Railway travel transformed people's lives./Trains were first designed to can-y goods./However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day, /which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile./Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail./Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly./The railways also provided thousands of new jobs, /building carriages, running the railways, and repairing the tracks./ Railways even changed the time./The need to run railways on time meant the local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.第四篇：2014英语专业四级考试大纲2014年英语专业四级考试大纲英语专业四级考试（TEM-4，Test for English Majors-4），全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。

目　录第一部分　历年真题及详解[视频讲解]2016年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2015年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2014年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解[视频讲解] 2013年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解[视频讲解] 2012年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解[视频讲解] 2011年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2010年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2009年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2008年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2007年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2006年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解2005年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解第二部分　模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）模拟试题及详解（一）全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）模拟试题及详解（二）全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）模拟试题及详解（三）第一部分　历年真题及详解[视频讲解]2016年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C 级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Y ou need feedback tomonitor progress.A. stopB. achieveC. checkD. access 2. This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is nowat an end.A. overB. readyC. rewardingD. promisingC【答案】句意：你需要利用反馈信息来监控进展。

monitor 监控。

check 检查，核对。

2009 年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（ A级）试题第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1 分，共 15 分）下边每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确立 1 个意义最为靠近的选项。

1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?Aeverlasting B longCtemporary D boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.Ashaken B damagedCfallen D jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.Afaithful B royalCgenuine D sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.Aattraction B simplicityCpower D rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.Amist B fogCmystery D secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.Aannoyed B troubledCthreatened D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.Aborrowed B purchasedCrewritten D copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.Afastened B encouragedCraised D initiated9We have ample money for the journey.Asome B littleCextra D enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.Apatients B miraclesCillness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.Amonotonous B endlessCserious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.Aold B unforgettableCfunny D unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.AfollowB orderCprove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.Aempty B hairlessCbare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.Aexpressions B warningsCinstructions D advertisements第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16～ 22 题，每题1分，共 7分）下边的短文后列出了7 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句供给的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供给的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，请选择 C。

职称英语综合类C级真题2009年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughtB. ideaC. goalD. plan2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of control3. Practically all **municate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AlmostD. Absolutely4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A. slowlyB. seldomC. weaklyD. constantly5. I'm working with a guy from London.A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. man6. You'd better put these documents in a safe place.A. darkB. secureC. guardedD. banned7. The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveB. continuousC. instantD. quick8. The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.A. high-riseB. modernC. ancientD. splendid9. The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A. futureB. farC. pastD. near11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite12. We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate13. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. demandedD. suggested14. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in15. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A. beatsB. maintainsC. matchesD. tries第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(八)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：40分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)<U>Prior to</U> 1944, there were no atom bombs.A. Up toB. BeforeC. InD. Perhaps(2)The campers heard a strange <U>rustling</U> in the trees.A. stealingB. pillagingC. movementD. fight(3)The danger of financial recessions is that'they will<U> turn into </U>full-fledged depressions.A. becomeB. resembleC. disguiseD. cause(4)They could not see the <U>chasm</U> on the school ground.A. abyssB. lineC. spaceD. joint(5)Major earthquakes are among nature's most devastating events, causing an <U>incalculable</U> loss of life and property.A. unmentionableB. unprofitableC. insurmountableD. immeasurable(6)The <U>amenities</U> of civilization are left behind when an individual embarks on a camping trip in a remote area.A. activitiesB. comfortsC. rulesD. signs(7)We were<U> exhausted</U> after the long hard trip.A. fatiguedB. boredC. tired outD. sleepy(8)Mrs. Smith is looking for a <U>second-hand </U>car.A. brokenB. usedC. modernD. new(9)Too many parents have abandoned their child-<U>rearing</U> responsibility to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.A. trainingB. cultivatingC. raisingD. feeding(10)Tom's<U> prediction</U> that there would be an earthquake dismayed his friends.A. evidenceB. prophecyC. verificationD. reflection(11)Molly <U>proposed</U> that we should meet again later.A. suggestedB. insistedC. demandedD. commanded(12)Mary' s daughter showed <U>ingenuity </U>in making a dress for her doll.A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truth(13)The reason why the company is successful is due. to the fact that they produce<U> high-grade</U> materials,A. superiorB. expensiveC. qualityD. inferior(14)John was so <U>engrossed</U> in reading that he did not hear the knock at the door.A. absorbedB. absent-mindedC. distressedD. entangled(15)Sports can be <U>beneficial </U>to health.A. advantageousB. damagingC. worthlessD. crucial第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

试卷一(Paper One)Section APart I Listening Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speaker. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once, after you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:You will read: Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day. Question: What's the matter with the woman?A. She is sick.B. She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Now let's begin with question Number1.1.A. John failed the exam. B. John didn't take the exam. Sample AnswerA B ● DC. John passed the exam, but scored low.D. It took John a long time to pass the exam.2.A. To travel by train. B. To go by taxiC. To go hikingD. To rent a car.3. A. 1-231-555-1212. B. 1-213-555-2112.C. 1-213 -555-1212.D. 1-231-555-2112.4.A. Morning sickness. B. A frequent headache.C. A pain in her right leg.D. A boring hospitalization.5.A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary.C. Agent and customer.D. Driver and passenger.6.A. To buy another pair of shoes. B. To help his brother right away.C. To turn to his brother for help.D. To seek advice from the woman.7.A. He is offering a piece of advice. B. He is examining a patient.C. He is attending his daughter.D. He is taking a patient's history.8.A. To ask the man to call her back. B. To go to the botanic garden.C. To do some gardening.D. To play tennis.9.A. Louise is not a new comer. B. Louise loves being a nurse.10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.11. A. She has thrown out of the car. B. She was knocked down by the car.C. She hit her head on the steering wheel.D. She got the steering wheel in her chest.12. A. She overacted to the man. B. She cried over her failure.C. She made a success of her diet.D. She was jealous of the man.13. A. He hates those who fool around. B. He will never try the stuff.C. He will shoot any drug dealer.D. He regrets having tried the stuff.14. A. The opposite to the man's expectation. B. A quicker recovery than expected.C. A pair of mismatching boots.D. Her healthy pregnancy.15. A. He will do as requested. B. He will not join the team.C. The woman is crazy about him.D. The woman has trouble standing.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages,after each of which,you will hear five questions. After each question,read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and ask the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Dialogue16. A. For the purpose of diagnosis confirmation.B. For the possibility of legal trouble.C. For the doctor’s investigation.D. For the patient’s future use.17. A. He has got cancer in his pancreas. B. He falls with a stomach problem.C. He suffers from fatigue.D. He has a loss of weight.18. A. See a dietician. B. Have an operation.C. Start chemotherapy.D. Take medication for pain relieve.19. A. A couple of years. B. More than5 years.C. A couple of months.D. Approximately 5 years.20. A. Suspicious. B. Anxious. C. Hesitant. D. Factual.Passage One21. A. Life evolution. B. Space exploration,C. Extraterrestrial lifeD. Unknown flying objects22. A. His 50th birthday.B.NASA'S 5s0inanniversary.C.The University's 50th anniversary.D.The US Cosmology Association's 50th Anniversary.23. A. Even primitive life is impossible.B.Intelligent life is fairy common.C.Intelligent life is less likely.D.Any form of life is possible.24. A. Nuclear weapons. B. Alien kidnapping.25. A. Ironic. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. Passage Two26. A. Obese people need more food. B. Obese people require more fuel.C. Obesity contributes to global warming.D. Obesity is growing as a global phenomenon.27. A. Limited living space.B.Crowded shopping malls.C.Food shortage and higher energy prices.D.Incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.28. A. Over 700 million. B. Over 400 million.C. Over 2.3 billion.D. Over 3 billion.29. A. 1800 calories. B. 1 280 calories. C. 1680 calories. D. 2 960 calories.30. A. Climate change. B. The fall of food prices.C. A rise in energy prices.D. An increasing demand for food.Part ⅡVocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section, all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, then mark your answer on the ANSWEB SHEET.31.The conditions and places are likely to cause diseases.A.unsanitaryB. insidiousC. insaneD. inefficacious32.The witness was by the judge for failing to answer the question.A.abstainedB. acquittedC. admonishedD. adduced.33.He has two cars this year because of traffic accidents.A.pulled ofB. worn-outC. passed outD. written off34.People are much better informed since the of the Internet.A.convenientB. adventC. interfaceD. aftermath35.All instruments that come into contact with the patient must be before being used byothers.A.SterilizedB. labeledC. quarantinedD. retained36.By adopting this cunning policy, the clinic risks many of its patients.A.AcquittingB. allocatingC. alleviatingD. alienating37.Humor can also be a powerful against stress and misfortune.A.BraveryB. blossomC. bufferD. buffet38.Diabetes upsets the of sugar, fat and protein.A.MetastasisB. metabolismC. malaiseD. maintenance39.The muscular can affect the way we feel mentally.40.Evidence is widespread that HIV-infected persons show to their unsafe behavior.A.respond toB. reflect onC. wipe outD. put offSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.41.Memory can be both enhanced and impaired by use of drugs.A.inhibitedB. inuredC. inducedD. intervened42.Is it true that this is the major drawback of the new medical plan?A.defectB. assistanceC. culpritD. triumph43.The physician was becoming exasperated with all the questions they were asking.A.frustratedB. perplexedC. irritatedD. crippled44.We were shocked at the physician's callous disregard for the human dimension of medic.A.involuntaryB. apparentC. deliberateD. indifferent45.For years, biologists have known that chimpanzees and even some monkeys produce a pantingsound akin to human laughter.A.rockingB. gaspingC. vibratingD. resonating46.Everybody at the party was in a very relaxed and jolly mood.A.rejoicingB. reconcilingC. refreshingD. resenting47.The bacterial infection is curable with judicious use of antibiotics.A.impudentB. imprudentC. purulentD. prudent48.He tried to run, but he was hampered by his broken leg.A.endangeredB. enduredC. encounteredD. encumbered49.The whole holiday was a colossal waste of money.A.consecutiveB. ConductiveC. considerateD. considerable50.The idea of correcting defective genes is net particularly controversial in the scientificcommunity.A.inevitableB. applicableC. DisputableD.incrediblePart ⅢCloze (10%)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Every day, over a million people log onto different Internet-based games. There is truly something for everyone in the gaming world. Games provide a quick escape from 5l ,Game developers are the new breed of storytellers, creating alternative 52 .Games represent the ultimate interactive movie, allowing the user to control the direction of the plot.home,we have PC or video game consoles 53 , a desktop or laptop computer can be loaded with OS-bundled games or Web-based freebies. Ever while traveling, there are many wireless computers, portable devices,wireless phones and PDAs 54 .Games are now pushing back all the 55 once placed upon then by technology, category, realism, location and time. These advances are helping to push games into the 56 of virtual reality. Thus, the stuff of science fiction novels is gradually emerging,the graphic aspects of the game quickly 57 . Initially, electronic games involved 58 moving blocks across a TV or computer screen. 59 the vast increases in processing power, games are quickly approaching three-dimensional realism.This power allows a developer to create a 60 world where a gamer can look around in full 360-degree vision.51. A. society B. reality C. dream D. illusion52. A. approaches B. characters C. wolds D. mazes53. A. in general B. at present C. in reality D. at work54. A. to choose from B. to choose. C. choosing from D. chosen55. A. defects B. drawbacks C. limitations D. disadvantages56. A. room B. realm C. range D. boundary57. A. evolves B. evolving C. evolved D. evolve58. A. simply B. readily C. exceptionally D. simultaneously59. A. Aiding by B.To aid by C. Aided by D.To be aided by60. A. human B. original C. realistic D. microscopicPart ⅣReading Comprehension (30 %)Directions: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneToo much alcohol dulls your senses,but a study in Japan shows that moderate drinkers have a higher IQ than teetotalers.Researchers at the National Institute for Longevity Sciences in Aichi Prefecture, 250 kilometers west of Tokyo, tested the IQs of 2 000 people between the ages of 40 and 79. They found that, on average, men who drank moderately——defined as less than 50 milliliters of sake or wine a day had an IQ that was 3.3 points higher than men who did not drink at all. Women drinkers scored 2.5 points higher than female teetotalers.The type of alcohol didn't influence the results. The volunteers tried a variety of tipples,which ranged from beer and whisky to wine and sake.The researchers are quick to point out that the results do not necessarily show that drinking will make you more intelligent."It's very difficult to show a cause-effect relationship," says senior researcher Hiroshifactors such as if lifestyle and nutritional intake."Shimokata says that people who drink sake, or Japanese rice wine, tend to eat more raw fish. This could be a factor in enhanced intelligence, as fish often contains essential fatty acids that have been linked to brain development. Similarly,wine drinkers eat a lot of cheese, which is not something Japanese people normally consume or buy. Shimokata says the high fat content of cheeses thought to be good for the brain.If alcoholic drinks are directly influencing IQ, Shimokata believes chemicals such as polyphenols could be the critical factor. They are known to have antioxidant properties and other beneficial effects on ageing bodies, such as dilating constricted coronary arteries.The study is the part of a wider research project to find out why brain function deteriorates with age.61.The Japanese study was carried out on .A.the development of IQB. the secret of longevityC. the brain food in a glassD. the amount of healthy drinking62.The Japanese researchers found a higher IQ in .A.female teetotalers than in male onesB. female drinkers than in male onesC. moderate drinkersD. teetotalers63.When he says that it is very difficult to show cause-effect relationship,Shimokata meansthat .A.the study failed to involve such variables as income and educationB.he is doubtful of the findings of the investigationC.there are some other contributing factorsD.the results were just misleading64.From Shimokata's mention of fish and cheese we can infer that in enhancing intelligence .A.sake or wine is a perfect match for fish and cheeseB.they promote the drinking effect of sake or wineC.they are not as effective as sake and wineD.sake or wine is not alone65.Based on the study, Shimokata would say that .A.intelligence improves with ageB.IQ can be enhanced in one way or anotherC.polyphenols in alcohol may boost the brainD.alcoholic drinks will make you more intelligentPassage TwoWomen do not avoid fighting because they are dainty or scared,but because they have a greater stake than men in staying alive to rear their offspring. Women compete with each other just as tenaciously as men,but with a stealth and subtlety that reduces their chances of being killed orAcross almost all cultures and nationalities, men have a much smaller role than women in rearing children."Males go for quantity of children rather than quality of care for offspring,which means that the parental investment of women is much greater," says Campbell. And unlike men, who can't be sure that their children have not been fathered on the sly by other men, women can always be certain that half an offspring's genes are theirs.Women have therefore evolved a strong impulse than men to see their children grow up into adults. Men's psychological approach is geared to fathering as many children as possible.To make this strategy work and to attract partners, men need to establish and advertise their dominance over rival makes. Throughout evolution this has translated into displays of male aggression,ranging in scale from playground fights to world wars.Men can afford to take more risks because as parents they are more expendable.Women, meanwhile,can only ensure reproductive success by overseeing the development of their children, which means avoiding death."The scale of parental investment drives everything," says Campbell. “It’s not that women are too scared to fight," she says."It's more to do with the positive value of staying alive, and women have an awfully big stake not just in offspring themselves but in offspring they might have in the future,"she says.This means that if women do need to compete—perhaps for a partner—they choose low-risk rules of engagement. They use indirect tactics,such as discrediting rivals by spreading malicious rumors. And unlike men who glory in feats of dominance,women do better by concealing their actions and their "victories".But there is no doubt, says Campbell,that the universal domination of culture by males has exaggerated these differences in attitudes to physical aggression."The story we've always been told is that females are not aggressive,"says Campbell. And when they are aggressive; women are told that their behavior is "odd or abnormal".66.For the sake of their children, according to Campbell, women .A.are reluctant to start warsB.cannot avoid being dainty or scaredC.would rather get killed or injured in fightingD.do not fight with men under any circumstances67.It can be learned from the passage that men and women .A.present different family values in the worldB.show definite differences in parenting skillsC.are genetically conditioned in educating their childrenD.take different psychological approaches to their children68.Which of the following would men most probably be concerned about according to the passage?69.To avoid death, women .A.cannot afford to confront risksB.choose to fight in a violent wayC.try to seek protection from menD.would resort to the "odd or abnormal" tactics70.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why men and women possess different parenting skills.B.Why men are more aggressive than women.C.Why women evolve in their own way.D.Why women do not start fights.Passage ThreeThe first line reads: “she sits on the bed with a helpless expression. What is your name? Auguste. Last name? Auguste. What is your husband's name? Auguste, I thinik.” The 32 pages of medical records that follow are the oldest medical description of Alzheimer's disease.Psychiatrist Konrad Maurer and his colleagues at Johann Wolfgan Goethe University in Frankfurt found the file in their hospital's archive,where it had been missing for nearly 90 years, and published experts from it last May in The Lancet. The notes, in a cramped,archaic German script,were written by Alois Alzheimer the physician who first described the disease.His patient, Auguste D,was a 51-year-old woman who had suffered fits of paranoid jealousy and memory lapses so disturbing that her family finally brought her to a local hospital known as the Castle of the Insane. Over the next four years Alzheimer tracked her condition. Upon her death he examined her brain tissue and found the distinctive lesion that are now hallmark of the disease.Today Azheimer's afflicts some 4 million Americans. Although it still cannot be cured, or even treated very well, several recent studies hint that some treatments-from estrogen to vitamin E to anti-inflammatory drugs—can reduce either the risk of developing the disorder or its symptoms. And more is being learned about its distinctive pathology.This past year, for instance, researchers discovered a new kind of lesion in Alzheimer's patients. A genetic study also pinpointed a mutation that is present in some 60 percent of them—a mutation in the DNA of mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles of the cells.But nearly a century ago, it was Alois Alzheimer who first described the disease an in so doing be- came one of the first physicians to offer a biological basis for a psychiatric condition. Finding the file, Maurer says,"is like holding history in your hands."71.Obviously, the discovery of the missing file of A uguste D .A.adds credit to Alois AlzheimerB.sheds doubt on the first description of Azheimer'sC.presents a big challenge to the medical communityD.has a great impact on the development of a cure for Azheimer'sA.can be found in the missing fileB.could have been confirmed decades agoC.are wrongly described in the missing fileD.even puzzle the medical community today73.The findings of the research on Atzheimer's .A.sound encouragingB.took more time than expectedC.were ascribed to the missing fileD.will bring about a cure in no time74.When he says that finding the file is like holding history in your hands. Maurer means .A.his assurance of the historical findingB.his further studies on Alzheimer'sC.the beauty of the medical historyD.the importance of imagination75.Which of the following can best be the title for the passage?A.The Physician Who First Described Altzheimer'sB.The Recent Studies on Alzhelmer'sC.The Missing File of Auguste DD.The History of PsychiatricsPassage FourDry-cleaning machines that use liquid carbon dioxide as a solvent will go on sale in the U.S.next year thanks to chemists in North Carolina who have developed CO2-soluble detergents. Dry-cleaners will lose their characteristic smell, and the new process will cut the amount of toxic waste produced in cleaning clothes.Joseph DeSimone, a chemist at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, says liquid CO2, is an ideal solvent because after cleaning,the CO2 can be evaporated off, collected, liquefied and reused.The problem in developing the process, says DeSimone, has been that CO2 by itself is not a good solvent. However, he points out that no much dissolves in water without the help of detergents, yet water is the most common solvent. What CO2 needed, he thought,was the right detergent.Detergent molecules such as those in washing-up liquid have two chemically distinct ends: one has a liking for water, the other sticks to dirt. Normal detergents do not dissolve in liquid CO2, so DeSimone created three CO2-soluble detergents. One end of the detergents has a fluorocarbon group,which makes them soluble in CO2.The otter end is soluble in water, oil or silicone, depending on the type of dirt being removed. The person doing the dry-cleaning has to decide which of the detergents is best for the job.DeSimone's company, MiCell,will start selling liquid CO,dry-cleaning machines next year.according to a spokesman for MiCell.Most dry-cleaners currently use chlorinated hydrocarbons such as perchloroethylene. But the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is clamping down on the toxic waste emission this produces. After cleaning with the new machines, the liquid CO2, is evaporated and collected for reuse,leaving a residue of detergent and dirt.Brad Lienhart, president of MiCell, says that cutting waste and pollution is the company's strongest selling point."Dry-cleaner owners are saying 'get this burden off my back'," he says. He hopes to sell a hundred machines in the first year of business. About 15 000 conventional dry-cleaning machines are sold around the world every year. Buster Bell,who owns Bell Laundry and Dry Cleaning in South Carolina, says the MiCell technology looks competitive, and he likes the reduced environmental impact. "You really don' t know what is coming from the EPA," he says.76.The passage begins with .A.a commercial advertisementB. a horrible warningC. sale promotionD. good news77.What is the liquid CO2 for?A.Better cleaning clothes.B.Helping recycle dry cleaners.C.Dissolving the toxic waste from dry cleaning.D.Reducing the toxic emission from dry cleaning.78.The right detergent for CO2 .A.makes dry cleaning easyB. must be chemically solubleC. is chemically of two purposesD. means a right person for dry-cleaning79.When they are saying "get this burden off my back," the dry-cleaner owners refer to .A.the competition in the business of dry cleaningB.the pressure from EPAC.their potential profitD.their selling point80.What is the strongest selling point of the MiCell technology according to Lienhart?A.It will promote dry-cleaning business.B. It is environment-friendly.C. It costs less in the market.D. All of the above.Passage FiveThe alarm on our household computer terminal rings and wakes me up. My husband simply stirs and goes back to sleep. I transfer today's information onto the personal data card I carry with me everywhere and scan today's readings. Values are given as to the number of liters of water I can use the amount of coal-generated electricity I have allocated and how many "envirocredits" I have earned.I am free to use the water and electricity as I chose, however I notice that the ration ofenough envirocredits to buy another solar panel. Envirocredits are earned by buying goods with limited or no packaging, minimizing the amount of garbage thrown out by financially supporting "environtechnology". Before cars were phased out due to unpopularity credits could be gained by using public transport.I notice an extra passage added to the readings. At last I have been given permission to have a child. Almost instantaneously a package arrives with a label on it:"Anti-sterilization Unit".Inside there are instructions and a small device that looks like a cross between a pistol and a syringe. Eagerly I follow the instructions. The procedure is painless and I don't know if I am imagining it but I seem to feel the effects at once.Shaken my husband awake, I tel him the good news.I want to get started baby-making right now."You've been on the waiting list for 37 years,"he says."Can't you wait until I've woken up properly?"I decide that I probably don't have much choice and wander downstairs.I am feeling very privileged to have the opportunity to create a new life. It is saddening, however,when I realize that, because of strict population controls,this new life will be replacing an old one.I decide to ring my mother and tell her the good news. When she answers the phone she is crying. She has received word that my grandmother has failed her latest heath check and will be euthanized next week.For some reason, I don't feel like creating that new life anymore.81.Based on today's data, the wife will .e up all the envirocredits she earnedB.make arrangements with her husband for the dayC.be allowed to use a certain amount of water and electricityD.do as required to generate enough water and electricity for the day82.According to the passage, envirocredits go to those who .A.recycle their garbage at homeB.limit themselves to solar energyC.push environtechnology forwardD.do something environment-friendly83.The effects the wife is feeling at once following the instructions refer to .A.the desire to make a babyB.the permission to make a babyC.the device to help her make a babyD.the consequences of making a baby84.The good news for the wife changes into bad news because .A.she has to wait for another 37 yearsB.to create a new life is to replace an old oneD.today she is not healthy enough to make a baby85.What is the passage?A.It is a scenario.B. It is a true story.C. It is a piece of news.D. It is a scientific report.Passage SixJust because you're better educated doesn't mean that you're any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may try to give that impression.Take the selection of lottery numbers. A survey in Florida described at this year's annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows that better educated people try to use random number systems to pick their lottery numbers.Despite the apparent logic of choosing random numbers, however, their chances of winning are no better than those ordinary folk who use birthdays,anniversaries and other "lucky"dates. Nor are they better off than those who draw on omens and intuitions, picking numbers seen on car number-plates and in dreams. But no doubt they feel a lot more rational.That appearance of "rationality" may be a dangerous thing. Scientists are not immune to subtle and subjective influences on their judgments. Take the data from a survey of the public and member of the British Society of Toxicology discussed at the same meeting.The survey showed that most people agree with the view that animals can be used to help predict how human will react to chemicals,and that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, we can be "reasonably sure" it will cause cancer in humans. The toxicologists, however, are more circumspect. They accept the first statement but less likely to agree that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, it will do so in a human.Can this difference be attributed to their expertise? Perhaps But consider the considerable variation among toxicologists: those who were young, female, working in academia rather than industry or who felt that technology is not always used for the good of all were more likely to agree that what causes cancer in an animal will cause cancer in a human.Maybe we need to think more about how who we are affects our "rational" decisions.86.According to the Florida-based survey, those who are better educated feel a lot more ratioabout the way they .A.look at the worldB. use logic in doing scienceC. choose their lottery numbersD. use numbers professionally and personally87.Actually, the selection of random numbers .A.does not work any better than the use of omens and intuitionsB.stands more chance of winning a lottery in the United StatesC.is wrongly appreciated by rational peopleD.is widely practiced in lottery88.What are the survey data suggesting in the passage?。

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension （30 ％）Section A1. D 女士的话Finally(终于通过了）说明John用了很长时间才通过这门考试。

2。

B 男士听到乘出租只要两小时后说“I'm up for that”，意思是我愿意这样做，即乐意乘出租车。

up for sth。

意思是愿意做某件事。

3。

C 由女士的话12135551212可知选C。

4。

C 由女士的话She came to see me this morning complaining a pain in her right leg可知病人的抱怨是右腿疼.5。

B 女士说：我要离开一周,我希望你能接着处理这里的事务,男士说You have nothing to worry about(你什么都不用担心），可知女士在给男士交待任务，应该是老板和秘书的关系.6. C 男士先说I feel ashamed to ask him for help（我不好意思找他帮忙），女士安慰说他是你的哥哥，然后男士说I'll call him tonight(我今晚给他电话),可知男士今天可能会找他哥哥帮忙.7。

B 由男士的话Now I am going retake your left leg and see how far you can raise it Keep the knee straight。

Does that hurt at an可知男士在给女士做检查。

8. D 女士说I have just made plans to play tennis,男士说Oh,that’s too bad. Maybe some other time，可知女士还要继续按自己的计划去打台球。

9. A 男士说She's been here as long as I have可知Louise并不是新来的护士.10。

2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(六)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：40分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The young pioneer <U>hoisted</U> the flag．A. foldedB. salutedC. 10weredD. raised(2)The essay，according to the comment，is written in a<U> compact</U> style．A. complexB. floridC. conciseD. plain(3)At the magnificent banquet a new <U>intoxicating</U> drink was introduced which aroused great interest among the guests．A. appetizingB. coolingC. warmingD. stimulating(4)If you go to Scotland，you may see people in Highland <U>costume</U>．A. dressB. parcelC. customD. charm(5)His offer of help seemed<U> spontaneous</U>，but was in fact carefully prepared before hand．A. quickB. kindC. generousD. natura(6)Nothing is more<U> luscious </U>than wild strawberries．A. deliciousB. unpalatableC. profitableD. furious(7)He knew he had been wrong and<U> duly</U> apologized．A. correctlyB. properlyC. seeminglyD. truly(8)He <U>stifled</U> an exclamation of pain a．s he rose from the floor．A. suppressedB. expressedC. releasedD. uttered(9)Gas lamps became<U> obsolete</U> when electric lighting became possible．A. uselessB. fashionableC. outdatedD. unpopular(10)She was late and I<U> similarly </U>was delayed.A. accordinglyB. likewiseC. otherwiseD. whatever(11)It was clear that they regarded him with <U>affection</U> as well as with respect.A. appealB. angerC. anxietyD. love(12)Congressional debate over the passage of this<U> controversial </U>bill is inevitable.A. unanimousB. personalC. disputedD. beneficial(13)There is no <U>resolution</U> to this conflict.A. decisionB. conditionC. actionD. disagreement(14)The salesman approached the house<U> cautiously </U>because of the vicious dog.A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. carefullyD. deliberately(15)Grandfathers are usually <U>charitable </U>toward the mistakes of their grand children.A. cruelB. benevolentC. enormousD. ambitious第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级-真题2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked bythe earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by manyto be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly droveme mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deservedsuch shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water toirrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loanneed read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion，I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee againstinvasion，still less against serious raids，could have been given to our people. In the days ofNapoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading （封锁）fleet. There was always the chance，and it is that chance which has excited and befooled （愚弄）the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted，and when we see the originality of malice （怨恨），the ingenuity of aggression，which our enemy displays，we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem （战略）and every kind of brutal and treacherous （奸诈）maneuver （花招）。