2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(二)
总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.
A. mostly
B. partl
C. only
D. really
(2)At first he didn't realize that he had succeeded.
A. know
B. find out
C. recognize
D. took into
(3)To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence.
A. collect
B. disclose
C. invent
D. generate
(4)The government launched a massive campaign .against crimes in the big cities.
A. proposed
B. decided
C. begun
D. studied
(5)It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday.
A. thoughtful
B. considerablete
C. careful
D. concerned
(6)I was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached the top.
A. excited
C. happy
D. shocked
(7)The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric lay-ers, which include the troposphere(对流层)and stratosphere(平流层).
A. plainly
B. repeatedly
C. nearly
D. changeably
(8)My life is more precious to me than my property.
A. valuable
B. profitable
C. dear
D. notable
(9)He made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer.
A. emotion
B. unwillingness
C. anger
D. postpone
(10)His success in work has tempted many to try this new method.
A. attracted
B. called
C. inspired
D. implied
(11)She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions.
A. understanding
B. observing
C. consulting
D. obtaining
(12)I didn't have much confidence in my talent as a film actor.
A. wisdom
B. gift
D. show
(13)Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards.
A. got by
B. got through
C. got on
D. got over
(14)The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant.
A. presumably
B. in many cases
C. surely
D. without bias
(15)Food industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material.
A. depends on
B. dependent on
C. derives from
D. derived from
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting(发射) satellites into high--Earth orbit(轨道).Now he thinks he may have figured wrong."People were always asking me when they could go," says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space & Technology out of San Bernardino, California."I realized that real market is in space tourism."According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would-be-space-tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier.Space Adventure in Arlington, Virginia, has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively (and some- what dubiously(可疑地) set to occur by 2005.Gene Meyers of the Space Island Group says: "Space is the next exotic(风光奇特的) vacation spot." This may all sound great, but there are a few hurdles(困难).Putting a simple satel- lite into orbit with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary already costs an astro- nomical(天文数字的) $22,000/kg.And that doesn't t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger.John Pike of the Federation of American Scientists acerbically(尖刻地) suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner(垄断)the space-tourism market have between them "just enough
money to blow up one rocket.”The U.S.space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys.So the little guys are racing to do what the government has fainted to do: design a reusable launch system that is inexpensive, safe and reliable.Kelly Space's prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines.Rotary Rocket in Redwood City, Cali- fornia, has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to Earth; Kistler Aero- space in Kirkland, Washington, is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines, shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system.The first passen-ger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administra- tion in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations.After all, you can't be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club, Hilton, and, Budget are plotting to build space hotels.Before the Russian spaceship Mir came down, some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space hotel to reduce the cost.If a space hotel is finally built in space, and if you are thinking of staying in it, you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.{TS}Mike Kelly planned to turn his business of making bread and butter into a busi-ness that is engaged in space tourism.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(2)Kelly hoped to develop space tourism, which he thought would be a good market
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(3)Space Adventure in Arlington has taken 130 deposits totaling $98,000 for a two- hour space tour.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(4)It sounds great that soon there will be space residence, although it is still a tenta- tive plan.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(5)Some of the hurdles space tourism faces include a lack of oxygen and life support equipment.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(6)Little guys, who do not have plenty of money but have great interest in space tourism, are trying to make the space travel less expensive but more reliable.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(7)We can infer from the context that the Michelin ratings can help people to find prices of hotels.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}
(2)Paragraph 2________
(3)Paragraph 3________
(4)Paragraph 5________
A. Knowing better how to enjoy life
B. Freedom in expression
C. Psychotherapy effective with some of the old
D. Period of great emotional distress
E. Dependency: a grim choice
F. Guiltless dependency
(5)Old people may well be active_______
(6)Older people sometimes know better________
(7)It is very natural________
(8)We often think that we know the feeling of a dying person, ________
A. how to show love to others
B. how to show anger to others
C. yet we know we are wrong
D. in various kinds of sports
E. but we are often wrong
F. for old people to depend on others
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}Congratulations, It Will Be A Boy!Until just
a few years ago, making a baby boy or a girl was pretty much a hit-or-miss affair.Not anymore.Parents who have access to the latest genetic testing techniques can now predetermine their baby's sex with great accuracy, as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago, when their long-wished-for daughter Jessica was born after genetic prescreening(基因筛选).And baby Jessica is just the beginning.Within a decade or two, it may be possible to screen kids almost before conception (怀孕) for an enormous range of attributes ( 特性), such as how tall they are likely to be, what body type they：will have, their hair and eye color, what .sort of illness they will be naturally resistant to, and even, conceivably(可想见地), their IQ and personality type.In fact, if gene therapy lives up to its promise, parents may someday be able to go be-yond weeding out(筛去) undesirable traits and start actually inserting the genes they want-- perhaps even genes that have been crafted(创造) in a lab.Before the new millennium is many years old, parents may be going to fertility clinics(生殖诊所) and picking from a list of options the way car buyers order air conditioning and chrome-alloy(铬合金) wheels."It is the ultimate shopping experience: designing your baby," says biotechnology critic Jere - my Rifkin, who is appalled by the prospect."But in a society used to cosmetic surgery( 整容手术), this is not a big step."The prospect of designer(定制) babies, like many of the ethnical conundrums(难题)posed by the genetic revolution, is confronting the world so rapidly that doctors, ethicists (伦理学家), religious leaders and politicians are just starting to grapple with(与……进行格斗) the implications -- and trying to decide how they feel about it all.They still have a bit of time.Aside from gender, the only traits they can now be iden-tified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases.Gene therapy in embryos(胚胎) is at least a few years away.And the gene or combination of genes responsible for most of our physical and mental attributes has not e-ven been identified yet.Besides, say clinicians, even if the techniques for making designer babies are perfected within the next decade, they should be applied in the service of disease prevention, not improving on nature.{TS}What is gene therapy supposed to do if it lives up to its promise?
A. Screen a baby for se
B. Predetermine a baby's se
C. Insert gene
D. Identify genetic disorder
(2)What can scientists do now?
A. Prescreen a baby's se
B. Screen babies for desirable attribute
C. Insert genes that parents wan
D. Craft genes in a la
(3)"Which of the following best expresses Jeremy Rifkin's attitude toward designing babies through gene therapy?
A. Strongly supportiv
B. Cautiously welcom
C. Uncommitte
D. Critica
(4)Which of the following statement is true?
A. Designing babies may cause ethical concern
B. Designing babies is purely scientific and will not cause ethical problem
C. The prospect of designing babies has already led to strong criticism from various communitie
D. People are concerned about the possible harm done to science by designing babie
(5)What does the author mean when he says, "They still will have a bit of time."
A. Designer babies will soon be a realit
B. Nature will be altered by designer babie
C. There is no need at the moment to be too worried about designer babie
D. Scientists are working against time to design bab
(6)根据材料请回答{TSE}DiabetesMost of the food we eat is turned into glucose(葡萄糖)for our bodies to use for ener-gy.The pancreas(胰腺), an organ near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into your body cells.When you have diabetes(糖尿病), your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin well.This problem Causes glucose to build up in your blood.You may recall having some of these signs before you found out you had diabetes.* Being very thirsty.* Urinating a lot -- often at night.* Having unclear vision from time to time.* Feeling very tired much of the time.* Losing weight without trying.* Having very dry skin.* Having sores(疼痛)that are slow to heal.* Getting more infections than usual.* V omiting(呕吐).Two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2.Another type of diabetes appears during pregnancy in some women.It's called gestational(妊娠)diabetes.One out of ten people with diabetes has Type 1 diabetes.These people usually find out they have diabetes when they are children or young adults.The pancreas of a person with Type 1 makes little or no insulin.People with Type 1 diabetes must inject insulin ev-ery day to live.Most
people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes.The pancreas of people with such di- abetes keeps making insulin for some time, but the body can't use it well.Most people with Type 2 find out about their diabetes after age 30 or 40.Some risk factors which make people more likely to get Type 2 diabetes are:* A family history of diabetes.* Lack of exercise.* Weighing too much.Diabetes can hurt your eyes, your kidneys, and your nerves.It can lead to problems with the blood circulation in your.body.Even your teeth and gums can be harmed.And di- abetes in pregnancy can cause special problems.{TS}This writing is meant to tell people_______ .
A. how to avoid getting diabetes
B. what to pay attention to when they have diabetes
C. what diabetes is
D. about the development in curing diabetes
(7)A person with diabetes may have had all the following signs EXCEPT
A. becoming fatter and fatter
B. becoming thinner and thinner
C. having to get out of bed at night
D. feeling like to drink a lot of water very often
(8)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most persons with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes are women in pregnanc
B. Most women in pregnancy may have the danger of getting diabete
C. We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes among children than older person
D. We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes among older persons than childre
(9)When you have Type 2 diabetes, it is sometimes possible to find that
A. your son has diabetes too
B. your father has diabetes too
C. your father-in-law is too fat
D. your brother does not like sports
(10)People get diabetes because
A. their stomachs are not able to produce enough insulin
B. their pancreas are not able to produce enough glucose
C. there is too much glucose in their blood
D. there is too much insulin in their blood
(11)根据材料请回答{TSE}Medical EducationIn 18th-century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learn-ed as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the tradi-tional schools of London, Paris, and
Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1809, which survives as a di-vision of Columbia University.In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital.With the fast development of proprietary schools of medicine(私立医学院), it was found that most of the schools had low standards and poor facilities.In 1910 Abraham Flex- her, the American education reformer, wrote "Medical Education in the United States and Cana-da" exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.Subsequently, the American Med-cal Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals, and licensing of medical professionals that survive to this day.By the late 1980s the U.S.and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education to offer the M.D.degree; during the 1987-88 academie year, 47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates, after a year of internship, re-ceive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.{TS}In 18th-century America,
A. there was no higher institutions of higher learning which taught medicin
B. there were already a few higher institutions of higher learning which taught medi-cin
C. those higher institutions of higher learning which taught medicine were better than those in Europ
D. those higher institutions of higher learning did not give the degree of doctor of medicin
(12)In the 19th century, all American medical schools
A. began to give their students chances for training in hospital
B. had good teachers and fine facilitie
C. had large numbers of student
D. None of the above is tru
(13)The American Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Col-leges took the responsibility
A. to ban those proprietary schools of medicin
B. to build up relations between medical schools and hospital
C. to ensure the quality of medical teaching and practic
D. to prevent some medical schools from making too much profi
(14)In the present-day America, graduates from medical schools
A. have to work in hospitals for a year and pass an examination before they can be re-cognized as qualified doctor
B. have to be licensed by the National Board of Medical Examiner before they can serve their internship in hospita
C. have to pass an examination given by both a state board and the National Board of Medical Examiner
D. None of the above is tru
(15)This passage is largely about
A. how difficult it is to become a doctor in Americ
B. how American medical education has developed in histor
C. how nice the American medical education system i
D. how to become a good docto
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}
(2)请选择（47）处的最佳答案
(3)请选择（48）处的最佳答案
(4)请选择（49）处的最佳答案
(5)请选择（50）处的最佳答案
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairmen?Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty 51 turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining of your little brother? Sometimes it's difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can 52 temporary or permanent hearing loss．Extremely loud music and noise that go on for long periods of 53 are common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make
yourself 54 (which hap—pens a lot when you use machinery in wood or metal class at school or when you go to a concert)，there is a 55 that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured.Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been 56 to loud noise for only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss，you won’t be able to hear as 57 as you nor—mally can，and you may have tinnitus，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears．Your ears can feel“full”，too． 58 ，these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal．Permanent hearing loss can happen when someone is exposed to loud noise 59 and over．Construction workers and people 60 work in factories must wear ear protection be—cause the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowers and power tools can permanently 61 a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can al—so give him permanent tinnitus .Listening to extremely loud music over and over can also have the same effect on a person’s 62 ．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous 63 if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protection when working with ma—chinery and earplugs when going to a 64 ．Headphones are OK to wear when you’re lis—tening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t up too high，and give them a rest 65 0nce in a while.{TS}
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. on
(2)
A. have
B. take
C. cause
D. tap
(3)
A. course
B. length
C. time
D. state
(4)
A. heard
B. appreciated
C. tracked
D. welcomed
(5)
A. 1uck
B. point
C. chance
D. sense
(6)
A. exposed
B. expressed
C. carried
D. reflected
(7)
A. good
B. well
C. regularly
D. stable
(8)
A. Unfortunately
B. Accordingly
C. Luckily
D. Unexpectedly
(9)
A. over
B. once
C. again
D. away
(10)
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. if
(11)
A. affect
B. effect
C. enforce
D. present
(12)
A. hearing
B. attitude
C. survey
D. scope
(13)
A. whereas
B. although
C. because
D. but
(14)
A. concert
B. factory
C. meeting
D. mall
(15)
A. each
B. every
C. all
D. for
答案和解析
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1) :A
正确答案是：A。本题是近义副词辨析。本句话的意思是“这支足球队的多数人都有信心赢得这场比赛。”给出的四个选项中，B.partly意为“部分的，在一定程度上。”例如：It was partly
her fault．有一部分是她的错。C.only意为“惟一的，仅有的。”例如：She was the only person able to do it．她是惟一能做那事的人。D.really意为“真正的，确实的”。例如：What do you really think about it?你对那件事究竟是怎么想的?A.mostly意为“大多数；多半。”例如：We’re mostly out on Sundays．我们星期日多半不在家。因此本选项符合题意。(2) :A
正确答案是：A。本题考查对意思相近的动词的辨析。本句话的意思是：最初他不知道他已成功了。B.find out意为“发现(事实、原因等)”，它是指learn by study or inquiry，即经过研究或询问而获知。例如：Can you find out what time the train leaves?你能查出火车什么时候开吗?C.recognize意为“认出；识别”，它指的是有能力识别或认出以前看过、听过的人或物。例如：I recognize her by her red hat．我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。D.100k int0意为“调查，观察”，例如：A working party has been set up to look into the problem．已成立工作组调查该问题。A.know意为“知道，了解”，它是指have sth．in mind or memory as a result of experience or learning or information，即某些东西由于经验、学识或信息获取而存在于头脑或记忆中，例如：I am not guessing-I know!我不是猜想——我知道!此选项符合本题意思。(3) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查对意思相近的动词的辨析。本句话的意思是：为了陷害老板，迪克不得不捏造证据。A.collect意为“收，收集”，bring or gather sth togrther．例如：collect(up)the empty glasses，dirty plates，waste paper．收集空瓶、脏碟、废纸。B.disclose意为“透露，泄露”，它指的是：allow sth to be seen，make sth known，常用搭配为disclose sth(to sb)，例如：The Government disclosed that another diplomat has been arrested for spyin9．政府透露，又有一名外交官因间谍罪被捕。She wouldn’t disclose her friend’s whereabouts to the police．她不愿把她朋友的下落告诉警方。D.generate 意为“产生”，例如·generate heat，electricity，power，etc产生热、电、动力等。C.invent 意为“发明，创造；虚构，捏造”。当它意为“虚构，捏造”时，指make up or think of (esp’sth．that does not exist or is not true)，例如：Can’t you invent a better excuse than this?你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?这个意思正好和题干意思一致。(4) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查对近义动词的辨析。本句话的意思是：政府在大城市发起了反对犯罪的大规模运动。四个选项中begun是“开始，着手”的意思，与题句中的launched意思相近，所以选项C是正确答案。A.proposed意为“提议，建议”；B.decided意为“决定，决心”；D.studied意为“研究，学习”。(5) :A
正确答案是：A。本题是近义形容词辨析。本句话的意思是：你能记得我的生日，你真是太周NT。B.considerable与considerate词形相近，但意思截然不同，前者意思是“相当(大、多)的”，即9reat in mount or size，例如：a considerable quantity，size，sum，dis—tance，etc 相当大的数量、数目、距离等。C.careful意为“当心的，小心的，仔细的”，例如：Be careful not to/that you don’t hurt her feelings．当心别伤了她的感情。D.con—cerned意为“担心的”。例如：We are all concerned for her safety．我们都为她的安全担忧。A.thoughtful意为“体贴，周到”，指showing thought for the needs of others；con—siderate．例如；It was very thoughtful of you to send flowers．你送来花，想得真周到。因此本选项符合题意。(6) :B
正确答案是：B。本题考查近义形容词的辨析。本句话的意思是：当我登上山顶的时候，山的美丽让我震惊。A.excited意为“激动的”。C.happy意为“快乐的，幸福的”。D.shocked 意为“吃惊的(指因恐惧、压力等)”，它强调的是feeling surprised and upset by sth very unexpected and unpleasant．例如：I am not easily shocked，but that book really is obscene．我并不是大惊小怪的人，但那本书淫秽之甚，确实让我大吃一惊。B.aston—ished意为“令人吃惊的”，very surprised，例如：She looked astonished when she heard the news．她听到那消息显得很吃惊。此选项符合题意。(7) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查近义副词辨析。本句话的意思是：人们相信上层大气有许多几乎
同心的层面组成，其中包括对流层和平流层。A.plainly意为“明白地”，clearly，例如：The mountain tops are plainly visible from the village．自该村望去，群山之巅清晰可见。B.repeatedly 意为“反复地，再三地”，again and again，例如：He begged her repeat-edly to stop．他一再要求她停下来。D.changeably意为“易变地，常变地”。C.nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，即almost，very close to，例如：It’s nearly time to leave．差不多是该走的时候了。此选项符合题意。(8) :A
正确答案是：A。本题考查近义形容词的辨析。本句话的意思是：我的生命比我的财产更宝贵。B.profitable意为“有益的，有用的”，它强调的是bringing profit or advantage，例如：The deal was profitable to all of US．这笔生意对我们大家都有利。C.dear意为“贵重的，昂贵的”，expensive。D.notable意为“显著的，著名的”。A.valuable意为“有价值的，贵重的”，very useful or worthwhile or important，例如：wasting valuable time and effort浪费宝贵的时间和精力。此选项符合本句意思。(9) :B
正确答案是：B。本句考查近义名词辨析。本句话的意思是：他很大程度上表现出了犹豫不决，但最终还是接受了我的提议。A.emotion意为“情感，激动，激情”，strong feeling of any kind，例如：Love，joy，hate，fear and jealousy are all emotions．爱、喜悦、憎恨、恐惧、嫉妒都是强烈的感情。C.anger意为“生气，气愤”，strong feeling of displeasure and hostility．D.postpone意为“延迟，延期”。B.unwillingness意为“不情愿”，not will—ing to do sth；reluctant。此选项符合本句意思。(10) :A
正确答案是：A。本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。本句话的意思是：他在工作上的成功吸引了好多人去尝试这种新方法。B.called意为“叫喊，号召”。C.inspired意为鼓励，鼓舞；激发，激起”，fill sb with thoughts，feelings and aims，常用的搭配是：in—spire sb(with sth)/inspire sth(in sb)。D.implied意为“暗示，含有……的意义”。
A.attracted意为“吸引，引诱”，to make someone interested in doing sth，or make them want to do sth，例如：The dog was attracted by the smell Of the meat．狗受到肉味的引诱。此选项符合本句意思。(11) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查近义动词辨析。本句话的意思是：她不参照说明书就能安装好这台机器。A.understandin9意为“理解，领会”，interpretation of information re—ceived。
B.observin9意为“注意到，观测”，watch carefully，例如：They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body．他们观察了微型翼的安装情况。D.obtaining意为“获得”。
C.consultin9意为“查阅”，go to(a person，book，etc)for information。advice，etc，例如：consult one’s lawyer，a map，a dictionary请教律师、查看地图、查阅词典。此选项符合本句意思。(12) :B
(13) :D
正确答案是：D。本题考查动词get的固定搭配短语辨析。本句话的意思是：她的死使他十分悲痛，我怀疑他以后能否恢复过来。A.got by意为“通过，应付”，例如：I have no formal clothes for the occasion．Perhaps I can get by in a dark suit?我没有适合那种场合的礼服，也许穿深色西服还行吧?B.got through意为“完成；到达；通过(考试)；打通电话”。C.got on，等于get alon9，意为“进展，进步”，后尤接副词或用于疑问句的how之后。例如：How did you
get along in your driving test?你的驾驶考试进展如何?D.got over意为“恢复，完成”，return to one’s usual state of health，happiness, etc.after an illness，a shock，the end of a relationship with sb，etC.例女Ⅱ：He never got over the shock of losing his wife．他失去妻子后便一蹶不振。此选项符合本句意思。(14) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查对单词及短语意思的掌握。本句话的意思是：手写体最明显的特征无疑就是它的字母形状和倾斜度。A.presumably意为“大概，推测起来”，例如：He will presumably resign in view of the complete failure of his policy,由于他所推行的政策彻底失败了，他很可能辞职。B.in many cases意为“在多种情况下”。D. without bias意为“毫无偏见的”。C.surely意为“肯定地，确信地”，without doubt；certainly．例如：This will surely cause problems．这肯定会出问题的。此选项符合本句意思。(15) :A
正确答案是：A。本题考查形似词组的辨析。本句话的意思是：食品工业主要依靠农业提供原材料。四个选项中，A.depends on意为“依赖，依靠”，这与题句中relies on意思相同，所以选项A.depends on是正确答案。B.dependent on也是“依赖，依靠”的意思，但dependent 是个形容词，不符合题句搭配。C.derives from意为“从……获得”；
选项D.derived from也是“从……获得”；都与题句的意思不符，所以都不是正确答案。第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
(1) :B
正确答案是：B。第一段的第一句话是：When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space—ferry service，he figured his bread-and—butter business would be lofting satellites into high—Earth orbit．理解此句子的关键是bread—and-butter，作为形容词，它的意思是“基本的，日常的”，而不是“面包与黄油”。由此可见，Mike Kelly的初衷并不是投身于太空旅行，所以题干的说法是错误的。(2) :A
正确答案是：A。选A的依据是第一段最后一句话：“l realized that real market is in space tourism．”这句话表明Kelly认识到真正的市场是太空旅行，作为一个商人，他理所当然会致力于开发真正的市场。(3) :B
正确答案是：B。第二段第二句话是：Space Adventure in Arlington，Virginia，has taken more than 130 deposits for a two--hour，$98，000 space tour tentatively(andsomewhat dubiously)set to occur by 2005.句子的意思是，每人交了98000美元的定金，而不是总共98000，从这句话中可以看出历时两个小时的太空旅行计划在2005年，该旅行是试验性的，并且在一定程度上令人质疑。因此题干的说法是错误的。(4) :C
正确答案是：C。文中没有提及与此相关的信息，文章只提及了太空旅行的相关情况及发展前景，并未提及在太空定居。(5) :B
正确答案是：B。文章第三段讲的是太空旅行所面临的困难，但是并没有提及缺乏氧气和维持生命的设备，而主要是花销太大，经费不足。(6) :A
正确答案是：A。选A的依据是第三段该句话：So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do：design a reusable launch system that is inexpensive，safe and reliable．少数人在争相做政府未做成功的事情，即设计一套可以再度使用的廉价、安全、可靠的发射系统。(7) :A
正确答案是：A。选A的依据是文章最后一句话：If a space hotel is finally built in space，and if you are thinking of staying in it，you may want to check the Michelinratings before booking yourself a suite．如果太空旅馆最终在太空建立，而你又正在考虑住在里边，在预定房间之前你或许想查看一下Michelin参数。
参考译文
我们会在太空度假吗?
当Mike Kelly开始着手建造自己的私人太空轮渡业务时，他将自己的基本业务定位于将卫星送人地球高空轨道。现在他认为自己的定位也许错了。“人们总是问我什么时候他们可以去太空，”在加利福尼亚的San Bernardin0郊外经营Kelly Space＆Technology的Kelly说，“我意识到真正的市场在太空旅行”。
根据初步的市场调查，有10，000名想要成为太空旅行者的人愿意每人花一百万美元去参观这最后的边界。弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的Space Adventure公司已经向130多人分别收取了98，000美元，作为定于2005年进行的试验性(在一定程度上可疑地)太空旅行的保证金。
太空岛集团的Gene Meyers说：“太空将是下一个风光奇特、引人注目的度假盛地”。
这也许听起来不错，但是有一些困难。将一个没有氧气、没有生命保障或必要的回程系统的简单的卫星升入轨道所用的花销就已经是天文数字了——22，000美元/千克，而且这还不包括为那些可能高额投保而且也许爱打官司的大款乘客购买高额保险费的花销。美国科学家联合会的John Pike尖刻地指出，那些企图垄断太空旅行市场的全部企业家，把全部钱放在一起，也就仅仅够发射一枚火箭。美国空间局倒是很有钱，但是对为了小人物们而想辙使太空旅行变得便宜毫无兴趣。所以小人物们正在竞相做政府未能做成功的事情：设计一套廉价、安全、稳定的可重复使用的发射系统。Kelly Space公司的模型看来像是长出了有散射的火箭发动机的飞机。加州雷德伍德市的Rotary Rocket公司设计的带旋翼的推进器转轮的增强器可以使火箭以类似直升飞机的方式返回地球；位于华盛顿Kirkland的Kis-tler Aerosp第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
(1) :A
正确答案是：A。第一段说明人近黄昏，更加知道享受人生：Relieved of some of life’s responsibilities and fortified by many years of experience and knowledge，they may have a much better idea of how to spend their time enjoyably than they did in their youth．(2) :B
正确答案是：B。本段第二句话：It is as though some of the rituals which constrict us in earlier life fall away，说明老年人表达他们的各种情绪时没有年轻时的各种顾忌。(3) :C
正确答案是：C。本段最后一句话：But a few clinicians have risen to people the chal—lenge and discovered that individual and group psychotherapy is just as effective with the old 3S with the youn9，说明心理疗法对年轻人和老年人有着同样的效果，从而可以推出心理疗法对一些老年人起作用。选项D只概括了本段一个方面的内容，不全面。(4) :F
正确答案是：F。本段说明老年人对别人的依赖是理所当然的，没有什么不对。选项E是本段的一句话，它所表达的意思不是本段的中心思想。(5) :D
正确答案是：D。答案的根据是第一段的最后一句话：Healthy physical activity remains quite possible for most of US well into our later years，健康的体力活动在人的晚年也是可能和必要的。由此可以推论出D：老年人也可以在各项体育活动中表现积极。(6) :A
正确答案是：A。第二段的第一句说明了老年人的传达情感能力(an ability to transmit affection)。(7) :F
正确答案是：F。答案的根据是第五段第二句话：But if there is nothing shameful about the dependency of a baby or a young child，there should be nothing shameful about the dependencies natural with old age and diminishing physical resources，假如婴儿或幼儿的依赖感没有什么羞愧可言的话，那么年老体衰的人自然而然产生的依赖感也无可厚非。(8) :E
正确答案是：E。答案的依据是第七段第一句话：Many of US，including healthcare pr0—viders，
assume that we know what old people and dying people want，but our assump—tion are often a reflection of our own thoughts and feelings based on personal interpre—tations of scanty(贫乏的)bits of observation．从这句话可以看出我们经常是错误的。
参考译文
关爱老人
老人无需一味地回顾过去的一切，实际上因为摆脱了一些生活负担，加上饱经风霜，阅历丰富，他们可能会比年轻时代更懂得享受人生。另外，说到享受生活未必就一定局限于精神或者思想上，对于大多数人来说，健康的体力活动在人的晚年也是可能和必要的。
有时候，老年人在表达自己的思想感情时，常常表现出令人惊讶的自由和直率，传达感情的能力也表现得很突出，就好像年轻时束缚他们的繁文缛节都消失了似的。
但还是有相当一部分人在一生当中的老年阶段遭受着情感上的消沉，他们的要求和真正得到的关怀之间存在的距离常常被一些未必恰当的东西填补，比如说大剂量的药物之类。多年以来，人们都想当然地认为老年人不必要接受心理疗法。现在，有些临床医生已经对此提出了异议。他们认为，个人和集体型的心理疗法对年轻人和老年人有着同样的效果。地震引起恐慌的原因是不言自明的。而老年人的恐慌则可能源于非常个性化的原因，即溃灭感。这种溃灭感有时是发自内心的冲突，有时是因为预见到死亡以及对未来要依赖他人的恐惧。
是否依赖他人是一种非常可怕的选择：不依赖他人意味着生活中缺乏安全感和活动能力，而依赖他人则意味着丧失人身自由和个体独立，是选择失去生活保障，还是选择失去自主和自我，这是值得权衡的。但是，假如婴儿或幼儿的依赖感没有什么羞愧可言的话，那么年老体衰者对他人自然而然产生的依赖感也无可厚非。
官僚机构虽然给老年人提供了帮助，但其复杂性和非人情昧也给老人带来了不便。而如今一代的年轻人在暮年之前，却还有几十年的时间与这种“制度”相磨合。
我们当中的许多人，包括医疗保健工作者，自以为了解老年人和垂死的人的想法，但我们第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
(1) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查对细节的理解能力。在阅读题干的时候，关键是抓住“lives up to its promise”这一短语，然后我们快速地在原文中找到它的出处，即第三段的开头。这里文章说道“if gene therapy lives up to its promise，parents may somedav be a—ble to go beyond weeding out undesirable traits and start actually inserting the genes they want”(如果基因疗法真的能够按照预期发展下去，那么将来父母不仅可以筛掉他们不想让孩子有的特征，还能额外加入一些他们希望孩子拥有的基因)，由此可见，只有选项C与原文相符。选项A“选择婴儿性别”，这是将基因技术运用于胚胎的最初阶段就可以实现的，而不是该技术发展一段时间后才可以实现的。选项B“预先确定婴儿的性别”，这与选项A类似，同样也不能选。选项D“鉴别基因的无序状态”，这在文中没有提及，所以不选。(2) :A
正确答案是：A。本题考查综合理解能力。做这道题最好用排除法。根据第二段可知“在怀孕前挑选婴儿的优良品质”是一二十年后的事，因此排除选项B。根据第三段可知“在婴儿基因中加人父母希望孩子拥有的基因——甚至是在实验室中人为创造的基因”，这是基因疗法按照预期不断发展、走向成熟后才能实现的事情，由此可以排除选项C和选项D。而根据第一段“as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight twoyears ago, when their long —wished—for daughter Jessica was born after genetic Pre—screening”(正如两年前Monique和Scott夫妇体会到的那样，他们很高兴地得知，他们通过基因筛选得到了梦寐以求女儿杰西卡)，可以知道选项A符合题意。(3) :D
正确答案是：D。本题考查细节理解能力和逻辑推断iii。阅读完题干后应立即回到原文，细
读Jeremy Rifkins的那一番话，前半句“It is the ultimate shopping experience：designing your baby”(这真是终极购物体验：设计自己的孩子)还不能确切体会出他的态度，但接下来，作者描述Rifkins为基因技术的发展前景所震惊“who is appalled by the prospect”，震惊一词至少可以说明Rifkins是不赞成将基因技术用于胚胎的。而后半句“But in a society used to cosmetic surgery，this is not a big step．”(但是在一个已经习惯整容的社会，这也不算一个很大的进步)就明确表明了Rifkins的立场：这一技术并不稀奇，不值得大肆宣扬，从这里可以看出其态度是批评性的。选项A“积极支持”和选项B“谨慎欢迎”都与原文不符。选项C “不表态”，Rifkins的话显然表明了其态度，因此不能选此项。(4) :A
正确答案是：A。本题考查综合理解能力。做本题最好也用排除法。根据第四段内容“就像基因革命所带来的许多道德上的困惑一样，通过基因疗法来设计婴儿的这一前景，也使得各方人士，如医生、伦理学家、宗教领袖和政治家，开始试图理解这一技术的含义，并试图决定他们对待这一技术的态度”，我们可以初步判断选项A正确。然后再一一分析后三个选项。选项B“设计婴儿是纯粹科学方面的事，不会引起道德争论。”文中没提及“设计婴儿是纯粹科学方面的事”，而认为“不会引起道德争论”则明显不符合原文。选项C“设计婴儿的前景已经引起了多方强烈谴责”，而原文只说各方人士开始关注这一技术，并未引来谴责。选项D“人们关心设计婴儿可能会伤害到科学”，这在文中没有提及，所以也不选。(5) :A 正确答案是：A。本题考查综合理解能力。只要根据最后一段的内容，我们不难得出答案。最后一段说，当今基因技术尚不完善，可以为自己的孩子挑选优良品质也是几十年后的事，而且医界人士也表态说“将来这些技术也应该用来服务于疾病预防，而不是用来改变自然”，所有有关人士还有时间来考虑究竟应该对基因技术作出什么样的评价。这些都在劝慰人们不要对该技术的发展太过担心。
参考译文
恭喜你将生个男孩!
直到几年前，想转变胎儿的性别生男生女，还是一件碰运气不着边际的事。但现在不是了。了解最新的基因测试技术的父母如今能够精确地预先确定他们孩子的性别，正如两年前，Monique和Scott夫妇体会到的那样，他们通过基因筛选得到了的梦寐以求的女儿杰西卡。杰西卡的诞生只是个开始。在未来十到二十年内，人们有很大的可能在怀孕前就为自己的孩子挑选各种生理特征，比如他们未来将有多高，体型是怎样的，头发和眼睛是什么颜色的，对哪些疾病有自然的免疫力，甚至极有可能选择他们的智商和个性。
事实上，如果基因疗法真的能够按照预期发展下去，那么将来父母不仅可以筛掉他们不想让孩子有的特征，还能额外加入一些他们希望孩子拥有的基因——甚至是在实验室中人为地创造基因。在新千年的初期，父母们也许就能够走进生殖诊所妇产医院，像买车人为汽车定购空调和铬合金车轮那样,从一张清单上为孩子选择基因。“这真是终极购物体验：设计自己的孩子，”生物技术批评家Jeremy Rifkin这样说到，他为基因技术的发展前景所震惊，“但是在一个已经习惯整容的社会，这也不是什么大不了的举措。”
就像基因革命所带来的许多道德上的困惑一样，通过基因疗法来设计婴儿的这一前景也使得各方人士，如医生、伦理学家、宗教领袖和政治家，开始试图掂量、理解这一技术的含义，并试图决定他们自己对待这一技术应该采取何种态度。
他们还有时间仔细考虑。在该技术发展的最初阶段，人们除了能够鉴别性别，还能利用这一技术鉴别十几种最严重的基因疾病。在胚胎中运用基因疗法至少是几年以后的事情。而那些决定我们身体和智力特征的基因或基因组还未被发现，除此之外，一些临床医生认为，即使在未来十年中设计胎儿的技术日臻完善，这些技术也应该用来服务于疾病预防，而不是用来改善人的性格。(6) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查综合分析能力。做对本题的关键是对全篇内容的整体把握。本文
通篇都在介绍胰腺、胰岛素、糖尿病的病理、糖尿病的类型以及导致糖尿病的因素。读完本文你会对糖尿病有一个初步认识，因此选择选项C最合理。选项A“如何预防糖尿病”和选项B“糖尿病患者的注意事项”，我们只能从文中体会到这两方面的内容，但这并非本文作者的主要意图所在。选项D“关于糖尿病治疗方法的发展”，这在文中没有体现。(7) :A 正确答案是：A。本题考查细节理解和单词辨析能力。首先应提醒注意的是本题是反向选择，要选择文中没有体现的。选项B“越来越瘦”对应原文的“Losing weight without tryin9”。选项C“having to get out of bed at night夜里频繁起床小解”对应“Urinating a lot“一”often at night”。选项D“feeling like to drink a lot of water very often经常想喝水”对应“Being very thirsty”。只有选项A“越来越胖”在文中没有体现。(8) :D
正确答案是：D。本题考查综合辨析能力。解答本题的关键在于区分三类糖尿病的不同之处，然后用排除法逐一排除。首先一些妇女在妊娠期有妊娠期患糖尿病的可能，由此可以排除选项A。而选项B中“most women”跟原文中“some women”有出入，也不可选。根据原文内容“One out of ten people with diabetes has Type l diabetes．These people usually find out they have diabetes when they are children or young adults．”(1型糖尿病患者在儿童期或成人早期就发现患病)，“Most people with Type 2 find out a—bout their diabetes after age 30 or 40．”(2型糖尿病患者在其30～40岁后发现患病)，就可以排除选项C，最终找到正确答案D。(9) :B 正确答案是：B。本题考查逻辑推断能力。根据原文内容“有家族遗传病史、缺少锻炼和超重是导致2型糖尿病的部分因素”，由此可以推断，当一个人患上2型糖尿病后，由于该病具有遗传特性，所以该患者的父亲也可能患过有此病。选项C和选项D容易排除，选项A 看似有理，但是我们不能简单认为，父亲有糖尿病，儿子也必然会得糖尿病，所以也不能选A。(10) :C
正确答案是：C。本题考查综合分析能力。可用排除法做本题。根据原文内容可知胰岛素由胰腺分泌，由此排除A。葡萄糖由食物转化而来，由此排除B。身体没有分泌足够的胰岛素或者是没有充分利用胰岛素，导致葡萄糖在体内堆积，最终形成糖尿病，由此可以排除D，并得出正确答案C。
参考译文
糖尿病
我们进食的大多数食物会转化为葡萄糖，为我们的身体提供能量。．在胃附近有一个被称为胰腺的器官，它能分泌一种被称为胰岛素的激素，帮助葡萄糖进入到我们身体的细胞中去。当你患上糖尿病，那么你的身体有可能没能分泌足够的胰岛素或者是没有充分利用胰岛素，从而导致葡萄糖在体内堆积。
你也许能回想起在你被诊断患上糖尿病之前，有以下一些征兆：
*非常口渴。
*尿频——特别是在晚上。
*时常出现视觉模糊。
*多数时候感到疲乏。
*无故体重会减轻。
*皮肤干燥。
*出现难以治愈的疼痛。
*比平时更容易患感染性疾病。
*呕吐。
糖尿病主要被分为1型和2型两大类糖尿病。另外一种糖尿病出现在一些处于妊娠期的妇女身上，这被称为妊娠期糖尿病。
1型糖尿病患者占糖尿病患者总数的1/10。通常情况下，这类患者在儿童期或成人早期就发
职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题
2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案 一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind. A. settled B. solved C. said D. decided 2. International applicants are not eligible for financial aid. A. impressed B. mutual C. qualified D. outraged 3. Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years. A. distorted B. extended C. emphasized D. illustrated 4. You must shine your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish 5. Don't refuse to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. turn down B. reflect C. rejoy D. wait 6. John takes after his mother in character. A. embarrasses B. humiliates C. identifies D. resembles 7. They didn't realize how serious the problem was. A. know B. forget C. doubt D. remember 8. How many radios will your factory turn out this year? A. produce B. destroy C. export D. import 9. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest 10. Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. A. careless B. impulsive C. regrettable D. foolish 11. We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A. buy B. sell C. use D. waste 12. The earthquake has cause serious damage to this city. A. destruction B. hurt C. injury D. wound 13. I think this is a deliberate insult.
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5 They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005.according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes.health.unemployment.climate,political stability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom,family and community life". Despite the bad weather,troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）,gender inequality,and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,"the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact." "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
第八篇 Eat Healthy 1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children C. not to waste food. 2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A. Because Americans associate quantity with value. 3. What happened in the 1970s? D. The American waistline started to expand. 4. What does the survey indicate? A. Many poor Americans want large portions. 5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? C. They don't want to be healthy eaters. 第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life 1.The writer believes that the population explosion results from C a decrease in death rates. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? A Many of them have a very hard life. 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers to D the need to take care of a sick and weak people. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? D Critical. 第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”? A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory. 5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? D. To control glucose levels. +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?
职称英语卫生类B真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1。15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate. A simple B precise C vivid D close 2 He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner. A offered B worked C made D satisfied 3 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday. A cancelled B staged C lengthened D organized
4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue. A goal B task C key D point 5 There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money A talk B suggestions C discussion D ideas 6 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October. A show B mark C record D carry 7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away. A left B relaxed C died D slept
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 2011年职称英语考试已于今天结束，2011年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 一、词汇选项 1. urging (pushing) 2. tolerate (stand ) 3.obsecure ( unclear) 4. trembling (shaking) 5. steady (continious) 6. grasp ( undestasnd) 7. provoked (caused) 8. finds faults with (criticizes) 9. approach (handle ) 10. remarking (saying ) 11. hailed (praised ) 12. asserted (maintained) 13. considerabaly (greatly) 14. scared (afraid) 15. vigorous (energetic ) 二、阅读判断 16-22参考答案BCABACB 标题：Relieving the Pain 主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处 16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around
答案：B（wrong：错） 17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain 答案：A（right：正确） 19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients 答案：B（wrong：错） 20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain 答案：A（right：正确） 21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely 答案：B（wrong：错） 三、概括大意与完成句子 23-26参考答案DECA 标题：Owls and Larks 主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因 23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?） 24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?) 25. 答案：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?) 26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?) 完成句子 27-30参考答案：FDAB
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案 （3） “We hire talent. ” Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians. On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50-50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers. What may be even more interesting to young women is that，according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women. A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed，too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目 职称英语 外语教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed2132980.html, 2011-12-27
2012年职称英语卫生类 新增文章篇目 阅读理解 第八篇Eat Healthy 第十九篇Prolonging Human Life *第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever? +第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others 完形填空 第二篇Going on a diet (18) 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、完形填空请参见第#页； 2
第八篇Eat Healthy "Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents. 词汇: orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿 belly /'beli/ n.肚子 3
第五篇Tracking Down HIV In the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells. By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died. A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died. In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening for HTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.