当前位置:文档之家› 四川省成都七中2015-2016学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

四川省成都七中2015-2016学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

四川省成都七中2015-2016学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案
四川省成都七中2015-2016学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

绝密★启用前考试时间:2016年2月

高2017届高二下期入学考试英语试卷

考试时间:120分钟总分:150分

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清

楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干

净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在.试.题.卷.上.作.答.无.效.。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When are the lines at the supermarket the longest?

A. In the evenings.

B. On weekday mornings.

C. On the weekend.

2. What will the woman do?

A. Write a poem.

B. Read the man's poem.

C. Ask the man for some advice.

3. Where will the woman go this weekend?

A. To America and Mexico.

B. To Mexico and France.

C. To America and France.

4. What has the woman been doing?

A. Studying.

B. Resting.

C. Playing.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a train.

B. At a subway station.

C. At a bus stop.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a parking lot.

B. On a busy street.

C. In a police station.

7. What did the woman do?

A. Called the police.

B. Drove through the red light.

C. Intended to take a left turn. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the woman join the club mainly?

A. To lose weight.

B. To make friends.

C. To become a professor.

9. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Just listen to him.

B. Try a new diet immediately.

C. Try a systematic training program.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman plan to do?

A. Buy all the furniture for her new house.

B. Buy some study supplies for herself.

C. Buy some office supplies for her husband.

11. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?

A. Office Depot.

B. Office Deposit.

C. Offence Depot.

12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Colleagues.

C. Customer and salesperson.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Who might the woman be?

A. A librarian.

B. A high school teacher.

C. A college professor.

14. How many famous writers did the woman mention?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

15. About which section does the man need the woman's suggestion?

A. The literature room.

B. The exhibition gallery.

C. The dance studio.

16. What will the man send the woman?

A. A list of paintings.

B. A list of plays.

C. A list of books.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?

A. Thanksgiving Day gifts.

B. Birthday gifts.

C. Christmas gifts

18. How many grandchildren does the woman have?

A. Four.

B. Seven.

C. Eleven.

19. Where did the woman's granddaughter put her gift?

A. In a bag.

B. In a box.

C. In an envelope.

20. What impressed the woman most about the gift?

A. That her granddaughter used French to express herself.

B. That her granddaughter showed great love with simple words.

C. That her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money.

第二部分阅读理解(共20题,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A ,B ,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)

The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of

Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

* Opening Times

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.

* Location ( 位置)

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

Train

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

Shuttle Bus

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

Car Parking

While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

* Wheelchair Access

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

* Terms

Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print yourticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the frontentrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

21. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .

A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city

B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm

D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

22. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

A. trains from southern Cross train station

B. shuttle buses around the train station

C. boats across the Yarra River

D. either tram route 70 or 75

23. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

A. free car parking

B. wheelchair access

C. Internet connection

D. transportation service

24. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .

A. are free to all visitors

B. can be purchased by email

C. are checked at the entrance

D. can be printed at the ticket office

B

SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”

AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!

With a registration fee of just $50 per child,

children under the age of 12

can join Eagle Airways’

FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.

They can then enjoy the same benefits

onboard Eagle Airways’ newest Boeing-797

to any destination in the world!

BENEFITS YOU CAN’T MISS!

?A free * flight to any destination in Asia

?30% off any course at Tanya Language School

?20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore

?A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery

?A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don’s Diners dinner ordered

?A birthday gift on your child’s birthday

?A free album containing pictures taken during the journey

All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire

family! **Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.

10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS

for departures from 5 to 11 September

* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.

** Terms and conditions apply.

25. One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ________.

A. a free flight to any destination in the world

B. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore

C. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport

D. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School

26. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?

A Booking date Departure date

B Booking date Departure date

September 13 September 18 September 2 September 12

C Booking date Departure date

D Booking date Departure date

August 15 September 4 August 16 September 8

27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?

A. You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.

B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.

C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.

D. Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.

C

You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago. With a few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee.

“Hey, David, how are you?” one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.

“Good, thank you, Dr. Greer,” you reply. You’ve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity. But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.

“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩), “So what’s your Super bowl prediction? I mean, you’re a Niners fan, right?”

The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee. You knowhow important small talk is in the U.S., and you feel jealous of people who can do it well.

There’s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture. People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S. and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it ------ with peers, men, women, and even with superiors. You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work. And guess what skill is critical for building and

maintaining these relationships? Small talk.

What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U.S. to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨练) your own version of American-style small talk. Watch how others do it. You don’t have to mimic what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic. But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence.

28. The author introduces the topic of the passage by______.

A. describing an interesting scene

B. offering a plot

C. making comparisons

D. telling a small jokes

29.What do we know about German people?

A.They usually make small talk in work breaks.

B.They hate making small talk.

C.They don’t make so much small talk.

D.They are good at making small talk too.

30. What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?

A.American workers’ability to make progress.

B.American workers’attitude towards superiors.

C.The special meaning of small talk.

D.The role small talk plays in work settings.

31. What does “backfire” underlined in the l ast paragraph mean?

A.have a warm atmosphere B.have the opposite effect

C.have a good result D.have a hard time

D

Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Bro oks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.

32. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.

A. illustrate where science can be applied

B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book

C. remind the reader of the importance of science

D. explain why many writers use science in their works

33. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A. Its strong basis.

B. Its convincing points.

C. Its clear writing.

D. Its memorable characters.

34. What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?

A. Contradictory.

B. Supportive.

C . Cautious. D. Critical.

35. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A. Problem s with the book.

B. Brooks’s life experience.

C. Death of the characters.

D. Brooks’s translation skills.

E

Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.“There’s so much to learn,”he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.”He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.

Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.

Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.

Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.

“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”

“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....”

Silence.

Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well….” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however,

was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.

Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

36. What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.

B. Those born stupid could not change their life.

C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.

D. The poor could hardly afford school education.

37. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. one new thing

B. a request

C. the news

D. some comment

38. It can be learned from the passage that the author________.

A. enjoyed talking about news

B. knew very well about Nepal

C. felt regret about those wasted days

D. appreciated his father’s educational technique

39. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?

A. Continual learning.

B. Showing talents.

C. Family get-together.

D. Winning Papa’s approval.

40. The author’s father can be best described as ________.

A. an educator expert at training future teachers

B. a parent insistent on his children’s education

C. a participant willing to share his knowledge

D. a teacher strict about everything his students did

第三部分(共两节,满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found away to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 42 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 43 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 44 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities45 he didn’t have the time or the46 . He had only one good suit. He tried 47 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 48 . During this period Dale was slowly 49 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 50 him from achieving his real potential. She 51 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 52 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale to ok his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 53 made it. This proved to be a 54 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 55 he

needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 56 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 57 , were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to 58 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 59 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confid ence. And, 60 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

41. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized

42. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction

43. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment

44. A. between B. during C. over D. through

45. A. while B. when C. because D. though

46. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes

47. A. on B. for C. in D. with

48. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing

49. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining

50. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free

51. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted

52. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential

53. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally

54. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning

55. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence

56. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming

57. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact

58. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build

59. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat

60. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 61

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 62

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.63 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 64 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

65 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but

each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choices that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

第II卷

第一节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___66___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___67___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___68___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___69___ it began to rain heavily. While ___70___ (make) great efforts to runaway, she ___71___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___72___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___73___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ___74___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the ___75___(die) of the cow was a bit of luck.

第二节单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

根据下列汉语提示或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空,一空一词。

76. Sun Li plays an important part in the TV_____________(连续) of Legend of Miyue.

77. “Do you love me?” she asked. He h_____________ and then said, “I am not sure.”

78. Will was stupefied with e______________, and he might have laid his head on the grass under one

of the trees and slept, but he saw a cat acting strangely.

79. Every Chinese ____________(渴望)for a family reunion after a hard-working year. That is the

reason why we attach great importance to the Spring Festival.

80. Take the medicine following the d____________ on the bottle.

81. There was an ____________(尴尬地) long silence..

82. I feel so fortunate that I have an o____________(机会) to go to New York for further study.83. M_______________ helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.

84. Thank you so much for your generous _______________(好客)during my stay at your home.

85. Under no c___________________(情况) should you stay out without parents’permission.86. Trains may be subject to delay to North Railway Station---we a_____________for any

inconvenience caused.

87. If it is a g________________(真正的)Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.

88. Some Chinese emigrate to other countries while some foreigners _______________(移入) to

China.

89. She felt nervous, increasingly _________________(缺少)in confidence about herself.

90. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and

which c_________________ (结果) led to the good position he now held.

第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

To achieve determination, we need the followed steps. First, we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail. Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times, they should continue their attempts and view their previous failure part of their success because they have tried after all. The same is true which it comes to our daily life. Even if we run into unexpected difficulties, we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal. Second, when accomplishing a task, we should make the plan. If smokers can’t quit smoking once and for all, they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete. In our daily life, we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance —the most urgent first, the less important to follow.

高2017届高二下期入学英语试卷答案

Keys:

听力:1-5CBBAB 6-10BCACC 11-15ABBBA 16-20CCBCB

阅读:21-24:ADBC 25-27:DDA 28-31:ACDB 32-35:DCDA

36-40:DCDAB

完型填空

41-45:DBBAC 46-50:DBACA 51-55:ABCDD 56-60:CCBAD

61-65:GDFBA

短文填空

66a 67Luckily 68wasleft 69when 70making

71fell 72without 73tosell 74where 75death

单词填空

76.series 77.hesitated 78.Exhaustion 79.Longs 80.directions

81.awkwardly 82.opportunity 83.Modesty 84.hospitality 85.Circumstances 86.apologize 87.genuine 88.Immigrate https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32098842.html,cking 90.consequently

改错:

四川省成都七中-2016学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题-word版含答案

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C.这两位进城打工的农民遭到保安人员的非法拘押和刑讯逼供,他们在被毒打后忍无可忍 ....,不得不承认偷了商场的物品。 D. 一席话说得他羞愧难当,上天无路,入地无门 .........,涨红了脸站在当地一声不吭。 4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是() A.美国研究人员的最新报告指出:电击以醋和废水为养分的细菌,可以制造出清洁的氢 燃料能够替代汽油给车辆提供动力。 B.随着以更少污染、更多环保为核心的新做法涌现于各城市之间,使传统的清明习俗在植入?低碳?元素后,释放出更文明的气息。 C.中国的汇率制度改革,不仅要考虑自身经济、金融的稳定发展,还要考虑对周边国家和世界经济、金融的影响。 D. 武力手段是不是解决南海问题的唯一合理手段?大规模动用武力是否会对国家安定大局造成不良影响?很多人对此持否定态度。 二、(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成5-7题。 地球的气候系统是一个由大气、海洋、冰、生物和陆地等要素构成的系统,非常复杂。它们不但受外界影响,而且也会发生相互作用。气候模式可以说是对气候系统的数学表达,它首先编写由众多方程组成的复杂程序,再通过巨型计算机进行运算,对未来的气候变化趋势做出预测。其运算过程所使用的数据量大得惊人,往往达到几十个TB(万亿字节),时间长的要用高速计算机算好几个月。气候模式已经成为当今科学界用以预测未来气候演变和影响的主要工具。 气候模式是在天气预报模式的基础上发展起来的,其原理和天气预报模式有些类似。天气预报模式已有60多年历史,是全世界预报天气的主要工具。二者的区别在于,天气预报模式主要考虑大气运动变化情况,而气候模式要复杂得多,需考虑大气、海洋、冰、生物和陆地的状况以及它们之

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