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2014年陕西省高考英语试题Word版含答案

2014年陕西省高考英语试题Word版含答案
2014年陕西省高考英语试题Word版含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)

英语试题

第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单

C.

C.

C.

5. brown

A. however

B. sorrow

C.

knowledge D. owner

第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: Hello, George. 6

George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.

Linda: 7

George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.

George: 8 And how long did you stay?

Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.

George: Did you like it?

Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.

George: Sounds great. 10

Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.

A: Of course.

B: Not exactly.

C: What are you doing?

D: When did you go there?

E: Do you plan to move to Europe?

F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?

G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.

第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. —I got that job I wanted at the public library.

— ___________! That’s good news.

A. Go ahead

B. Cheers

C.

Congratulations D. Come on

12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?

A. to go

B. going C go D.

having gone

13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the

candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth

Chinese Speech Contest.

A. by

B. of

C. in

D.

with

15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the

weather.

A. Why

B. When

C.

That D. What

16. —You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only

yesterday.

— ________? I thought you’d met them before.

A. So what

B. Pardon

C.

Really D. What for

17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke

into thunderous applause.

A. had Mo Yan

B. Mo Yan had

C. has Mo Yan

D. Mo Yan has

18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to

him.

A. set off

B. set about

C.

set up D. set down

19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C.

The; the D. A; a

20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor

Russell several times.

A. Working out

B. Worked out

C. To work out

D.

21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether

or not you will come.

A. it

B. you

C. one

D.

this

22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his

friends ________,

A. would recommend

B. had

recommended

C. have recommended

D. were recommending

23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her

choice, and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay

B. has stayed

C. stayed

D. stay

24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could

ask for their names.

A. while

B. before

C.

after D. since

25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken

it?

A. need

B. must

C. should

D.

第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

we wanted. “Just take it,”she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”

By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and

said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .

26. A. leaving B. driving C.

moving D. stopping

27. A. injured B. awkward

C. honest

D. elderly

28. A. Her husband B. My son C.

The crowd D. The seller

29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C.

Interestingly D. Fortunately

30. A. If B. Since C. While D.

Unless

31. A. guilty B. curious C.

angry D. worried

32. A. complained B. said C.

lied D. responded

33. A. no one B. someone C.

everyone D. anyone

34. A. lend B. bring C.

leave D. buy

35. A. amazed B. shocked C.

puzzled D. concerned

36. A. wise B. sweet C.

innocent D. crazy

37. A. which B. when C.

what D. whether

38. A. must not B. can’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

39. A. scene B. habit C. flower

D. deed

40. A. checking with B. looking after C.

operating on D. paying for

41. A. from B. to C.

with D. about

42. A. respectful B. cheerful C.

successful D. wonderful

43. A. Out of B. Regardless of

C. Thanks to

D. As

to

44. A. love B. hope C. pity D.

pain

45. A. idea B. money C.

smile D. comfort

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

resource per person?

A. 244,973 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic

kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 6,122 cubic kilometers

47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?

A. Guyana

B. Brazil

C.

Iceland D. China

48. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?

A. Bhutan

B. Seychelles

C. Canada

D. Suriname

B

When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written

the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.

49. Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript?

A. The girl’s mother.

B. The author’s father.

C. The girl.

D. The author.

50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was

found in the attic?

A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.

B. O.

Henry once stayed in Galveston.

C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.

D. O.

Henry once taught at SMU.

51. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means

__________.

A. named

B. treated

C.

proved D. described

52. According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?

A. To sell the O. Henry story.

B. To meet the author

himself.

C. To talk with the O. Henry expert.

D. To give money to the girl.

C

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of

fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity —or extreme overweight —among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.

D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

54. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.

A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults

D. fast food and overweight

55. The text is mainly developed __________.

A. by contrast

B. by space

C.

by process D. by classification

56. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview

B. A food advertisement

C. A health

report D. A book review

D

One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching(干呕)into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.

What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.

Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it’s taking part, not winning,

that’s important; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.

Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting —and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.

I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

57. What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1?

A. He talked with some mothers.

B. He

comforted his classmates.

C. He had difficulty in sleeping.

D. He suffered from

stomachache.

58. Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because

__________.

A. this is an independent school

B. it is

a tradition of the school

C. it helps children lose weight

D. children enjoy watching

sports

59. What does the author think about team games?

A. They should include more stressful races.

B.

They are acceptable to different children.

C. They should be abandoned at primary school.

D.

They are less fun for those who love running.

61. __________________

On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island.

Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants(居民)are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.

62. __________________

Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion(万亿)US dollars. 63. __________________

The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism(团队旅游)usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.

64. __________________

These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can’t handle all the tourists

they get every summer. In Florence, it’s half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.

65. __________________

For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isn’t done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.

第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

66. The first few weeks of this __________________(春天)were

unusually cold.

67. Take the lift to the __________________(第十)floor, and you will

find the gym.

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