类型5|新闻报道
考查要点方法技巧
1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。
1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。2．涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。3．事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。2．抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。
3．要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。
[经典案例分析]
(2017·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived her e seven years as a caregiver t o Italian kids and the elderly，bu t in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard t o an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by d ema nd ing language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as har d financial times mak e it mo r e difficult for natives to k eep jobs，such measur es will become mo r e a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute t o society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher.The governments ar gue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In1990，immigrants numbered some1.14 million out of Italy's then56.7million people，or a bo u t2percent.At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to4.56million of a total population of60.6 million，or7.5percent，with immigrants'children accounting for an even larger per centage of births in Italy.
Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining per ma nen t residence(居住
权)would help her bring her two children to Italy；they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
Italians always“see me as a foreigner，”an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了意大利刚出台的对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试项目以及人们对该项目的不同看法。
【长难句解读】The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver t o Italian kids and the elderly,bu t in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard t o an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
[分析]本句是并列复合句。根据bu t可知，本句是表示转折关系的并列句，但bu t前后又都包含较复杂的成分。前一部分的主要成分是The Moldovan has lived here seven years；后一部分主要成分是she's had to prove her language skills。同时第二部分中又包含定语从句which requires her to write a postcard t o an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad，修饰先行词a test。
[译文]这个摩尔多瓦妇女已经在这里(意大利)7年了，她的工作是照顾意大利的小孩和老人，但为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加一个语言测试，以此来证明自己的语言能力，这个测试要求她给一个虚构的朋友写一张明信片，同时回复一则虚构的招聘广告。
1．Why do e s Cojochru have to take a language test?
A．T o continue t o stay in Italy.
B．T o teach her children Italian.
C．T o find a better job in Italy.
D．T o better mix with the Italians.
[考查细节理解，命题点为事件的起因。根据文章第一段第二句话中的“bu t in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test...”可知，为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加语言测试来证明自己的语言技能，故选A项。]
2．Some people worry that the new language requirement may．
”
A ．r educe Italy's population quickly
B ．cause conflicts among people
C ．lead t o financial difficulties
D ．pu t pressure on schools
[考查细节理解，命题点为事件的结果。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“such
measur es will become mo r e a vehicle for intolerance than integration( 融合)”可
以看出，有的移民担心对移民的语言测试和要求可能会导致更多的不宽容 ，
而不是更多的融合，从而也可能导致更多的冲突，故选 B 项。]
3．What do we know a bou t Cojochru?
A ．She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B ．She enjoys learning the Italian language.
C ．She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D ．She wishes t o go back t o her home country .
[考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“even though she 's stayed in the country for
years and can speak the local language fluently 可以看出，科约卡鲁的意大利语
说得足够流利，这让她能够胜任她的工作，故选 C 项。]
[题材对点训练]
(2017· 安徽省安师大附中马鞍山二中阶段性测试)When Marco Polo travelled
t o Hangzhou, China abo u t 700 years ago, he had never th ou ght he 'd be creating a job
of social media amb assador in the 21st century in China.
On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected t o become the mo d er n - day
Marco Polo, getting a free 15 day trip t o the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and
rewar ded with $ 55，000 in the next year for working part time to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, R omama, the U ．S., Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from ar ound the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou T ourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.
Located a bo u t 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 8.44
million population and among China's richest cities as measur ed by per capita GDP .
T raditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which
“
travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key r oute of transportation in ancient
China. The city's mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year , contributing t o 6.5% of the city's GDP .
The lucky winner would start an all expense-paid trip t o Hangzhou, which, in
addition to visits t o tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a
four day ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident's home.
“It is in fact a part time job. How you work that out efficiently is your
pr oblem ，” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent
Chinese, said.“W e will see how har d it is t o meet these numbers.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项杭州旅游推广大使选拔活动。
1．The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media amb assador is t o
．
A ．k eep Marco Polo in people 's memories
B ．attract mo r e foreign tourists to China
C ．encourage mo r e foreigners to speak Chinese
D ．explore a new r oute of transportation
B [考查细节理解。根据第二段的“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be
selected t o become the modern day Marco Polo ，getting a free 15 day trip t o the scenic city of Hangzhou in China ，and rewar ded with $ 55，000 in the next year for working part time t o promote the city t o the global audience. ”可知，
社交大使选拔的目的是向世界推广杭州，以吸引更多的游客来中国参观。]
2．From P aragraph 3, we know that
．
A ．Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai
B ．8.44 million visitors ca me t o Hangzhou last year
C ．tourism plays an important role in the GDP of Hangzhou
D ．the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai
C
[ 考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句 The city's mild climate and
charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year , contributing t o 6.5% of the city's GDP .”可推知，旅游业对杭州的 GDP 增长具有重要的作用。]
3. Liam Bates was most likely t o ge t the job mainly due to his
．
]
A ．travel experience
C ．adventurous spirit
B ．fluent Chinese
D ．excellent videos
B
[ 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“perhaps the str ongest competitor
because of his fluent Chinese ”可知，Liam Bates 最可能得到这份工作是因为他
能说流利的汉语。]
4．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A. Hangzhou rewards international visitors t o China
B ．Liam Bates creates a d r e a m job of social media amb assador
C ．A d r e am job in China — $ 55，000 t o the contemporary Marco Polo D. Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Grand Canal
C [考查标题判断。根据第二段的第一句“On May 20，one lucky foreigner
would be selected to...to the global audience.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本
文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一个有趣的工作，即：做杭州旅游推广大使。
【导学号：52384005】
专题十名词性从句 1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句. 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达. 2.【2015·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A. 【考点定位】考查名词性从句. 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句. 3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built
2018年上海市普通高校秋季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.In a supermarket. B.At the laundry. C.In a clothing store. D.At the tailor’s. 2. A.He enjoys working hard. B.He is tired of piles of work. C.His complaint about work is sensible. D.His hard work doesn’t pay off. 3. A.He’s changing the light. B.He’s burning the wires. C.He’s dancing on the desk. D.He’s checking the bulb. 4. A.?100. B.?200. C.?700. D.?600. 5. A.She has no chance to get the job. B.She is sure to be hired. C.There will be a fierce competition. D.Others will not give the chance to her. 6. A.The man’s habit of drinking wine keeps him awake all night. B.This man should sleep in a comfortable bed. C.A little drinking can make the man sleep more comfortably. D.Both the bed and the wine should be blamed for the man’s insomnia. 7. A.The size of the shirt is probably small for him. B.He doesn’t want any new shirt. C.He’s exercising to put on some weight. D.The receipt is essential to buy another shirt. 8. A.Lead him to take another flight. B.Provide him with a place to stay tonight. C.Tell his friends to pick him up at the airport. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19423348.html,rm him of the new flight in time. 9. A.A very popular hotel. B.The competitive job market. C.The large population of the city. D.The hot news on TV. 10. A.The physics problem is Greek to all the students.
2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
[话题素材] 好词 1．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 2．respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 3．strength n. 优点 4.avoid v. 避免 5．determination n. 决心 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19423348.html,pete for 为……而竞争 7．do research on 对……做研究8.work with sb. 与某人共事 9．care about 关心10.by chance 偶然地 11．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助12.on the contrary 相反地 13．be enthusiastic about 对……热心
14．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 15．make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) 佳句 1．As_a_result,_from this experience I learned it was important to_work together with others. 结果，从他的经历中我了解到与他人共事是很重要的。 2．So hard does_he_work that he seldom goes home. 他工作如此努力，以致很少回家。 [精美语篇] Get Along Well with Others In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
七选五专题练习（附参考答案） 一 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。 答案： 1．D前面提到．..have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19423348.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句 1.【2018·北京】 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19423348.html,] A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit” 是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从 句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使 你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中 只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关 系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
【2018-宝山区-二模】 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 【2018-崇明区-二模】 72何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73.当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions casually/randomly. (2+1) 74.到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75.人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So)
徐老师 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 第1页
4. How does the woman go to work？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 第2页
[话题素材] 好词 1．ancient adj. 古代的2．anniversary n. 周年纪念日3．belief n. 信念 4．cultural adj. 文化的 5．custom n. 风俗，习俗 6．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的7．symbol n. 象征 8．attend a ceremony 出席仪式9．be of great value 很有价值10．come into being 形成；产生11．follow a custom 遵循习俗12．in memory/honour of 为了纪念
13．look forward to 盼望 14．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代往下传 15．culture shock 文化冲击 佳句 1．The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，世界各地的人都会庆祝。 2．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。 [精美语篇] As we all know， every culture has its own body language. Take Greetings for example， the French are open-minded， they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men to talk， but they will never touch women， they just nod at women. In general， people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands， but the Japanese prefer to bow.,None of these actions is either good or bad， however， studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between people and avoid the difficulties in communication. 高频单词
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
[话题素材] 好词 1．achievement n. 成就 2．attractive adj. 有魅力的；有吸引力的 3．distinguished adj. 杰出的 4．graduate v. 毕业 5．admit v. 录取；接收；承认 6．express v. 表达 7．in favor of 支持 8．all in all 总而言之 9．be qualified for 有……资格 10．under discussion 讨论中 11．that is to say 也就是说 12．to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 13．be satisfied/content with 对……满意 14．think of others 为别人着想 15．think highly/well of 对……高度评价 佳句 1．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。 2．Your success should contribute_to the success of others. 你的成功应能有助于他人的成功。
[精美语篇] Failure Is the Mother of Success All of us experience failure every now and then. Everyone may fail in his life. But different people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. Failure or the threat of failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. Although some people will avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher.It always teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, “The more you try，the more you'll succeed.” In fact, failure is not fearful, but the important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down. They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet. 高频单词 1．reward (n.) 奖赏 (v.)奖赏，奖励，报答 2．charge (vt.) 收费，要价(n.) 负责 3．guidance (n.) 指导→guide (n.) 向导，导游(v.) 带领，引导 4．consult (vt.) 请教，查阅→consultant (n.) 顾问 5．appoint (vt.) 任命，指派；预约，安排→appointment (n.) 约定，约会；任命；委派 6．instant (n.) 片刻，瞬息(adj.) 瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly (adv.) 即刻地，马上地→instance (n.) 例子；事例；情况 7．surrounding (adj.) 附近的，周围的→surround (v.) 包围，围绕 →surroundings (n.) 环境 8．inspect (v.) 仔细检查→inspection (n.) 检查，视察→inspector (n.)