近年全国各地中考英语阅读核心单词汇粹
achievement n.完成,成就,成绩
act v. 行动，表演
affect vt.影响,感动
agreement n.协定,协议,同意
aim n. 目标，目的
allow vt.允许,准许
amazing a.令人吃惊的
ambulance n.救护车,野战医院
amount n.总数,数量,总和
application n.请求,申请,施用
aquarium n.水族馆
Arctic a.北极的
article n.文章,条款,物品
ashamed adj. 羞愧的
assume vt.假定,承担,呈现
astronaut n.宇航员
at least 至少，最低限度
athletic a.运动的；竞技的
average n.平均数 a.平均的
battery n.电池
battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战
blame vt.责备,把…归咎于
blind a.瞎的,盲目的
bloodshed n. 流血事件
bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹
bother v. 打扰
breathe v. 呼吸
bully n. / v. 欺负
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼
calculation n.计算
camera n.照相机,摄影机
cancel v. 取消
cancer n.癌,癌症
captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的
captivity n. 囚禁,被关
cause n.原因,理由
celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
chain n.链,链条,项圈
challenge n.挑战
cheer v. 欢呼
chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子
claim v. 认领
close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区
compare vt.比较,对照
complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告
complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系
continue vt.继续
control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的
courage n.勇气,胆量
course n. 课程
crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口
cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的
culture n. 文化
dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的
dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度,度,学位
diet n.饮食,食物
direction n.方向,指导
directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论
disorder n.混乱,骚乱
distance n.距离,远处
distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的
earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力
elbow n.肘,肘部
emotionally ad. 在情绪上
encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量
enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地
exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验
expert n. 专家
explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常
fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾
follow vt.跟随,结果是
free v.释放
freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊,友好
get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地
grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒
hand v. 递给
handout n.分发
head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机
height n高度
high-fat adj.高脂肪的
highway n.高速公路
honesty n. 诚实
honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的
ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高
include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的
injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的
international a.国际的
interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的
invite v. = attract 吸引
item n. 提干，条款
journey n.旅行,旅程
judge v. 判断
laptop n. 手提式个人电脑
latest a. 最近的
leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头
light v. 点燃
location n.位置,场所
lower v. 低下
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的
mop v. 拖（地板）
murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作;经营;手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织
outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.
patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生
perfect vt.改善a.完美的
perform vt.执行;演出
phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相
physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒
pollute vt.污染
powder n.粉末;火药
power n.力量
powerful a.强有力的
practice v.练习，实践
prefer v.更喜欢
president n.总统,校长
pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.
private a.私人的,秘密的
produce vt.生产；产生
producer n.生产者
production n.产品；产量
progress n.进展,进步
prompt n. 提示
protect vt.保护,保卫
protein n.蛋白质
prove vt.证明vi.结果是
psychologist n.心理学家
punish v. 惩罚
purpose n.目的,意图
radio v. 用无线电发射
rainforest n. 雨林
rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的
reference n. 证明人
refuse v. 拒绝
regular a.规则的,常规的
relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈
relaxed a.放松的
remove vt.移动；搬迁
requirement n.需要,要求
respond v. 回应，反应
result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的
rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的
rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯
safety n.安全,保险
satellite n.卫星
satisfy vt.满足,使满意
scare = fear, frighten v. 恐吓，使……害怕scientific a.科学的
screen n. 触屏
seed n.种(子),籽
self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. 分离，分开
separation n. 分离，分开
shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感
signal n. 信号
similar a.相似的,类似的
sledge n. 雪橇
special a.特殊的,专门的
sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望
strategy n. 策略
stressful a.有压力的
strict a.严格的,严谨的
structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造
subway n.隧道；地铁
suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦
suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发
sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜
system n.系统；制度
talent n.天才,才能
technology n.工艺,技术
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
temperature n.温度;体温
tent n.帐篷
theory n.理论,学说
thumb n.大拇指
traditional a.传统的
treat vt.对待,处理n.款待
tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦
troop n.军队
underground a.地下的;秘密的
underlined adj. 划线於下的
unexpected a.意外的
universal a.宇宙的;普遍的
unlit adj. 未点燃的
unusual a.不平常的,独特的
vacuum n.真空
value n.价值,价格vt.评价
vehicle n.车辆
victory n.胜利,战胜
videophone n. 电视电话
webcams n. 网络摄像机
well-being a. 安宁,福利
wizardry n. 巫术
worldwide adj.全世界的
历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语
turn into = change into 把……变成
When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……
knock out 出局
make a wish 许诺
the finishing line 终点线
up and down 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往
come over 走过去
stay healthy 保持健康
no more than 仅仅，只是
have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系
be home to 是……所在地，栖息地
the rest of 其余的
agree with 同意
come true 实现
learn from 听说
mental illness 精神病
little by little 逐渐地
over time 随着时间的流逝
volunteer group 志愿者小组
from then on 从那时开始
sb's face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠
North Pole 北极
put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起
belong to 属于
think highly of 高度赞扬
sacrificial offering 祭品
in the form of 以……的形式
first aid 急救
check for a pulse 号脉
heart attack 心脏病
fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现
make one's way through 穿过，走过
take action 采取行动
junk food 垃圾食品
bar codes 条形码
let down 使……失望
slow down 慢下来，停下脚步
lottery ticket 彩票
book the flight 订机票
rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree 高学历
come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about 对……着迷、发狂
make fun of 取笑
environmentally friendly 环保的
sign language 手语
spread out 张开
question mark 问号
do harm to 对……有害
heart disease 心脏病
eating habit 饮食习惯
musical instrument 乐器
generation gap 代沟
rush hour （上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍
nervous system 神经系统
intelligence test 智商测试
argue with 争吵，争辩
lack of 缺乏
lead to 导致
a waste of time 浪费时间
mobile phone 手机
antenna tower 中继器，天线塔
slip away 消失
Chances are = It is possible that …有可能
make a difference 有影响，有作用
make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂ
put an end to 结束，终止
digital camera 数码相机
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭
aim to 目的是……
in awe 敬畏地
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送
中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer
casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage
degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation
句子还原专项练习 （培优） American school begins in September after a long summer holiday. 1 The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2 Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3 They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4 . After high school ,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money. So, 5 . 2 This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库). 2 On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 3 On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1 They hardly （几乎不）say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. 2 It’s easy for him to lose his temper (脾气) from the hard
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的
湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
(2016?四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm. 66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.” A. He was sad most of the time. B. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. C. Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party. D. One morning she got up early and went to the town. E. A smile came on his face. 【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。 66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。 67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。故选A。 68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选D。 69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。 70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。 (2016?四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumbe r salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 1.act v.行动，表演 2.achieve 3.vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到 目的 4.accept 5.vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 6.admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞 美 7.affect vt.影响,感动 8.afford 9.vt. 给予，提供；买得起 10.agreement n.协定,协议, 同意 11.aim n.目标，目的 12.allow vt.允许,准许 13.amazing a.令人吃惊的 14.ambulance 15.n.救护车,野战医院 16.amount n.总数,数量,总 和 17.appear 18.vi. 出现；似乎；显得； 19.appearance 20.n. 外貌，外观；出现， 露面 21.application 22.n.请求,申请,施用 23.against 24.prep. 反对，违反；靠； 倚； 25.adj. 对立的；不利的 26.article n.文章,条款,物 品 27.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 28.at least 至少，最低限度 29.athletic a.运动的；竞技 的 30.average n.平均数 a.平 均的 31.avoid 32.vt. 避免；避开，躲避； 消除 33.battle n.战役,斗争vi. 作战 34.backward(s) 35.adj. 向后的；反向的； 36.adv. 相反地；向后地 37.forward(s) adj.向前的 38.basic 39.adj. 基本的；基础的 40.n. 基础；要素 41.beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打 42.benefit n. 利益，好处 43.vt. 有益于，对…有益 44.vi. 受益 45.blame vt.责备,把…归 咎于 46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的 47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸 弹 48.bother v.打扰 49.breathe v.呼吸 50.bully n. / v.欺负 51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 52.cancel v.取消 53.cancer n.癌,癌症 54.cause n.原因,理由 55.casual(ly)adj. 偶然的； 随便的；非正式的 56.celebration n.庆祝，祝 贺 57.certain adj. 确信的；有 把握的pron. 某些；某几 个 58.chain n.链,链条,项圈 59.challenge n.挑战 60.cheer v.欢呼 61.close adj.亲密的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,mand vt.命令,指挥, 控制 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,mon a.普通的,共同 的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,munity n.社区 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,municate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,munication n.交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,pare vt.比较,对照 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,plain v.抱怨，投 诉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19376518.html,plete v. 完成 1.adj.完整 的 72.confuse vt. 使混乱；使 困惑 73.confused adj.困惑的 74.confident 75.adj. 自信的；确信的 76.unconfident ad j.不自信 的 77.confidence n.信心 78.connect vt.连接,联系 79.contain vt. / vi.包含；容 纳；控制; 含有 80.contact n.v. 接触，联系 81.continue vt.继续 82.control vt.控制,克制n. 控制 83.consider vt. 认为；考虑； 细想；把…当作 84.concentrate 精品文档
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议 §历年来我省中考阅读理解题的特点 1、考试时间为40分钟，共20题，每题2分，共计40分。阅读理解主要有五篇短文， 短文的长度平均为260词左右，总阅读量为1400词左右，阅读速度平均为60 Wpm(word per minute) 2、阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。 阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1）、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： （1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 （3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 （4）做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。 通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。 阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
中考常用词汇及短语大全 一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
2017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析） 1心存感恩 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23