当前位置:文档之家› 英文电影对白中会话合作原则的遵守和违反

英文电影对白中会话合作原则的遵守和违反

英文电影对白中会话合作原则的遵守和违反
英文电影对白中会话合作原则的遵守和违反

五十九部精典电影对白全部英汉对照

《燃情岁月》Legend of the Fall 《美丽心灵》A Beautiful Mind 《早餐俱乐部》The Breakfast Club 《骄阳似我》Good Will Hunting 《几乎成名》Almost Famous (感兴趣摇滚乐的同学可以找来一看) 《日落之前》Before Sunset (a very smart movie,女主角的英语有点法国味儿) 《阿甘正传》Forrest Gump (发音就别从这里学了) 《我的盛大希腊婚礼》My Big Fat Greek Wedding (很有意思的文化冲突) 《大河恋》A River Runs Through it 《西雅图不眠夜》Sleepless in Seattle 《后妈》(又名《亲亲小妈》)Step Mother 《谈谈情跳跳舞》Shall We Dance 《似是故人来》Sommersby (美国南方口音,了解一下,关键是故事很感人,呵呵) 《当哈里遇见萨莉》When Harry Met Sally 《漂亮女人》Pretty Women 《爱情十日谈》How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days 《爱是妥协》Something's Gotta Give 《天使之城》City of Angel 《时尚女魔头》The Devil Wears Prada 《公主新娘》The Princess Bride 《卡萨布兰卡》Casablanca 《魂断蓝桥》Waterloo Bridge 语言相对较简单:《南极大冒险》Eight Below 《小鬼当家》Home Alone 《公主日记》The Princess Diaries 动画片: 《海底总动员》Finding Nemo 《鲨鱼黑帮》Shark Tale 《怪物史莱克》Shrek 《花木兰》Mulan 《美女与野兽》Beauty and Beast 《冰河世纪》Ice age 《熊的传说》Brother Bear 连续剧: Friends Gilmore girls(我的最爱,哈哈,中译:《吉尔摩女孩》,语速较快,文化背景较深。适合听力口语水平较高,同时对西方文化较了解的同学观看。) the Apprentice 英式发音: 《真爱至上》love actually 《傲慢与偏见》新版Pride and Prejudice 《BJ单身日记》 《英国病人》English Patient 《面纱》The Painted V eil 励志(学习男主人公永不放弃的精神): 《肖申克的救赎》Shawshank Redemption 《当幸福来敲门》The Pursuit of Happiness <中青网> 美国电影学会于近日评选出了美国电影中的一百句最佳台词,《乱世佳人》的克拉克-盖博口中的“坦白说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎”荣膺榜首。 评选结果的影片涵盖面十分广泛,最早的可以追溯到1927年的第一步有声片《爵士歌手》,最近的则是2002年的《指环王之双塔骑兵》。其中《乱世佳人》、《卡萨布兰卡》、《绿野仙踪》等经典老片在榜上占据了不止一席之位,而《卡萨布兰卡》凭借6句经典台词居首位。 美国电影学会总监费斯登堡认为,这些经典的电影台词已经成为了美国语言文化的一个组成部分,评选的目的是为了重新激起人们对美国经典电影的热情。以下是从这一百句最佳台词中精选部分台词,英汉对照,以飨读者。(以下的序号是台词的排名号) 1. Frankly,my dear,I don't give a damn.坦白说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎。(《乱世佳人》1939) 2. I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse.我会给他点好处,他无法拒绝。(《教父》1972) 3. Y ou don't understand!Icoulda had class.I coulda been a contender.I could've been somebody,instead of a bum,which is what I am.你根本不能明白!我本可以获得社会地位,我本可以是个竞争者,我本可以是任何有头有脸的人而不是一个毫无价值的游民!(《码头风云》1954) 4. Toto,I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore.托托,我想我们再也回不去堪萨斯了。(《绿野仙踪》1939) 5. Here's looking at you,kid.就看你的了,孩子。(《卡萨布兰卡》1942) 6. Go ahead,make my day.来吧,让我也高兴高兴。(《拨云见日》1983) 7. All right,Mr.DeMille,I'm ready for my close-up.好了,德米勒先生,我已经准备好拍摄我的特写镜头了。(《日落大道》1950)

《合作原则、会话含义及礼貌原则》

合作原则、会话含义及礼貌原则 摘要:“合作原则”(cooperative principle)是美国哲学家Grice 提出的一套假想的原则,合作原则这条根本原则可以具体体现为四条准则,即数量准则,质量准则,关联准则和方式准则。但是在实际的日常生活中人们并不总是遵循这四条准则,其实也就是因为对合作原则下的这四条准则的违反才产生了“会话含义”(conversational implicature)。但是Grice 并没有解释人们为什么要违反“合作原则” (cooperative principle)。在此之后,Leech 又提出了“礼貌原则”(politeness principle),作为对合作原则的补充。Leech 认为在日常会话中,人们往往因为遵守礼貌原则而违反了合作原则。但是实际上,人们并不总是因为礼貌才违反合作原则的。 关键词:合作原则;会话含义;礼貌原则 一.合作原则和它的四个准则 合作原则(cooperative principle)是Grice1967年在哈佛大学的一次演讲中提出的,他认为,合作原则是一切成功的语言交际活动的基础,所以我们可以这样认为,所有参加交谈的人在他们进行交谈活动时采取的是合作的态度。 首先让我们来搞清楚什么是合作原则。它是一套设想的准则,如果在交谈过程中交谈双方都希望更好的理解对方的话语意思,就得遵循合作原则,Grice把它具体化为四条准则。 质量准则(quality maxim)——也就是说要尽量说真话 (1)不要说自己认为是不真实的话; (2)不要说缺乏足够证据的话 例1: A:你认为他适合做这个工作吗? B:当然了,完全适合。 数量准则(quantity maxim) A:使自己所说的话达到现时的交际目的所要求的详尽程度; B:不能使自己所说的话比要求的更详尽。

英文电影中的经典对白

英文电影中的经典对白 有一种鸟是永远也关不住的,因为它的每片羽翼上都沾满了自由的光辉! these walls arekind of funny like that. first you hate them, then you get used to them. enoughtime passed, get so you depend on them. that s institutionalizing. 刚入狱的时候,你痛恨周围的高墙;慢慢的,你习惯生活在其中;最终你会发现自己不得不依靠它而生存.那就是体制化.every man s got a breaking point. 每个人的忍耐都会有限度的.fear can hold you prisoner,hope can set youfree. 怯懦囚禁灵魂,希望还你自由.red: there s not a day goes by i don t feelregret. not because i m in here, or because you think i should. i look back onthe way i was then, a young, stupid kid who committed that terrible crime. iwant to talk to him. i want to try and talk some sense to him, tell him the waythings are. but i can t. that kid s long gone and this old man is all that sleft. i got to live with that. rehabilitated? it s just a bullshit word. so yougo on and stump your form, sonny, and stop wasting my time. because to tell youthe truth,i don t give a shit. red:我无时无刻不对自己的所作所为深感内疚,这不是因为我在这里(监狱),也不是讨好你们(假释官).回首曾经走过的弯路,我多么想对那个犯下重罪的愚蠢的年轻人说些什么,告诉他我现在的感受,告诉他还可以有其他的方式解决问题.可是,我做不到了.那个年轻人早已淹没在岁月的长河里,只留下一个老人孤独地面对过去.重新做人?骗人罢了!小子,别再浪费我的时间了,盖你的章吧,说实话,我不在乎.prison life consists of routine, and then moreroutine. 监狱生活充满了一段又一段的例行公事. 10.i find i m so excited. i can barely sit stillor hold a thought in my head. i think it the excitement only a free man canfeel, a free man at the start of a long journey whose conclusion is uncertain.i hope i can make it across the border. i hope to see my friend, and shake hishand. i hope the pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams. i hope. 我发现自己是如此的激动,以至于不能安坐或思考.我想只有那些重获自由即将踏上新征程的人们才能感受到这种即将揭开未来神秘面纱 的激动心情.我希望跨越边境,与朋友相见握手.我希望太平洋的海水如同梦中一样的蓝.我希望.

违反合作原则的20个

违反合作原则产生的特殊会话含义的具体事例 合作原则共包含四大准则,其下又分为若干小则,格莱斯曾指出,反语(irony)、隐喻(metaphor)、夸张(hyperbole)和缓叙(meiosis)都会最终导致合作原则的违反现象,现根据四大准则进行举例分析。 合作原则 Cooperative Principle (一)量的准则 Maxim of Quantity (1)所说之话应包含交谈目的所需要的信息。Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purpose of the exchange; (2)所说之话不应包含超出需要的信息。Do not make your contribution more informative than is required. For example, 1. Earl: I just want to look nice for my son when he comes in. Max: What I am going to meet your kid Earl: Well, one of them. Max:“One of them” How many do you have Earl: So far

Max: Oh, Earl, I love you. Earl: This is my son, Darius. He is the Chrysler salesman in all of Detroit. And he is my very favorite if he is the one I’m thinking of. (From Bankruptcy Sisters) Analyze: This is a scene of Bankruptcy Sisters, Earl only told he dressed so decently to meet his son, but didn’t say clearly if Max would meet his son together, that`s why Max felt puzzled and asked him how many of his sons; then Earl answered “So far” , until the last sentence he did tell the purpose for meeting his son and add another unnecessary message “ if he is the one I’m thinking of.” Because of the hiatus or the redundancy of their conversation, makes the audiences fall into a reverie and sets a humorous comedy atmosphere. 2. Caroline: Oh my God! Is he your father Max: Yes, he is my father. And my mother is a piece of chalk. (From Bankruptcy

经典英文电影台词100句

经典英文电影台词100句 美国电影学会于近日评选出了美国电影中的一百句最佳台词,《乱世佳人》的克拉克·盖博口中的“坦白说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎”荣膺榜首。评选结果的影片涵盖面十分广泛,最早的可以追溯到1927 年的第一步有声片《爵士歌手》,最近的则是2002年的《指环王之双塔骑兵》。其中《乱世佳人》、《卡萨布兰卡》、《绿野仙踪》等经典老片在榜上占据了不止一席之位,而《卡萨布兰卡》凭借6句经典台词居首位。美国电影学会总监费斯登堡认为,这些经典的电影台词已经成为了美国语言文化的一个组成部分,评选的目的是为了重新激起人们对美国经典电影的热情。 1,Frankly,my dear,I don't give a damn. 坦白说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎。(《乱世佳人》1939) 2,I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse. 我会给他点好处,他无法拒绝。(《教父》1972) 3,You don't understand!Icoulda had class.I coulda been a contender.I could've been somebody,instead of a bum,which is what I am. 你根本不能明白!我本可以获得社会地位,我本可以是个竞争者,我本可以是任何有头有脸的人而不是一个毫无价值的游民!(《码头风云》1954) 4,Toto,I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore. 托托,我想我们再也回不去堪萨斯了。(《绿野仙踪》1939) 5,Here's looking at you,kid. 就看你的了,孩子。(《卡萨布兰卡》1942) 6,Go ahead,make my day. 来吧,让我也高兴高兴。(《拨云见日》1983) 7,All right,Mr.DeMille,I'm ready for my close-up. 好了,德米勒先生,我已经准备好拍摄我的特写镜头了。(《日落大道》1950) 8,May the Force be with you. 愿原力与你同在。(《星球大战》1977) 9,Fasten your seatbelts. It's going to be a bumpy night. 系紧你的安全带,这将是一个颠簸的夜晚。(《彗星美人》1950)

经典电影台词对白2(中英文对照)

11.《我不是天使》 It’s not the men in your life that counts, it’s the life in your men. 你生命中有哪些男人不重要,重要的是你的男人有没有生命力。 12、《北非谍影》 "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship." 路易斯,我想这是一段美好友谊的开始。 13、《毕业生》 "Mrs. Robinson, you're trying to seduce me, aren't you?" 罗宾森太太,你正在挑逗我吧? 14、《卡萨布兰卡》 Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world,she walks into mine. “世界一切城市的一切酒店她都不去,偏偏要到我的店里来。”(亨弗莱?鲍嘉) 15、《西雅图夜未眠》 It's time to wrap it up. 节目的时间到了。

【当影片结尾父子两人离开帝国大厦,而安妮面对着寂静而空无一人的顶层时,观众无一不被感动。】 16、《兄弟连》 I remember my grandson asked me the other day, he said: "Grandpa, were you a hero in the great war?" "No," I replied, "But I served in a company of heroes." 有一天我的小孙子问我“爷爷,你是大战中的英雄吗?我回答:不……但我与英雄们一同服役。 17、《甜心先生》 Show me the money! 给我钱! 18、My best friend's wedding 《我最好朋友的婚礼》 Michael, I love you. I've loved you for nine years; I've just been too arrogant and scared to realize it. Oh… Now I'm just scared. I… I realize this comes at a very inopportune time, but I really have this gigantic favor to ask of you. Choose me. Marry me. Let me make you happy. Michael,我爱你。九年来,我一直在心底深爱着你。我只是太傲慢、太害怕去承认我对你的感情。现在的我也是非常的害怕。Michael,我知道现在说这话也许不是时候,但是我还是要请你答应我的请求。选择我,让我做你的新娘,让我带给你幸福吧!

经典英文电影台词100句

1,Frankly,my dear,I don't give a damn. 坦白说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎。(《乱世佳人》1939) 2,I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse. 我会给他点好处,他无法拒绝。(《教父》1972) 3,You don't understand!Icoulda had class.I coulda been a contender.I could've been somebody,instead of a bum,which is what I am. 你根本不能明白!我本可以获得社会地位,我本可以是个竞争者,我本可以是任何有头有脸的人而不是一个毫无价值的游民!(《码头风云》1954) 4,Toto,I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore. 托托,我想我们再也回不去堪萨斯了。(《绿野仙踪》1939) 5,Here's looking at you,kid. 就看你的了,孩子。(《卡萨布兰卡》1942) 6,Go ahead,make my day. 来吧,让我也高兴高兴。(《拨云见日》1983) 7,All right,Mr.DeMille,I'm ready for my close-up. 好了,德米勒先生,我已经准备好拍摄我的特写镜头了。(《日落大道》1950) 8,May the Force be with you. 愿原力与你同在。(《星球大战》1977) 9,Fasten your seatbelts. It's going to be a bumpy night. 系紧你的安全带,这将是一个颠簸的夜晚。(《彗星美人》1950) 10,You talking to me? 你是在和我说话吗?(《出租车司机》1976) 11、原文:“Would you be shocked if I changed into something more comfortable?” 出处:琼·哈罗(Jean Harlow),《地狱天使》Hell's Angels,1930 译文:“假如我换一身更舒服的衣服你会觉得震惊吗?” 12,I love the smell of napalm in the morning. 我喜欢闻弥漫在清晨空气中的汽油弹味道。(《现代启示录》1979) 13,Love means never having to say you're sorry. 爱就是永远不必说对不起。(《爱情故事》1970) 14、原文:“I could dance with you'til the cows come home. On second thought, I'd rather dance with the cows until you came home.”

商务谈判中,要求遵守会话合作原则,原因在于谈判双方之间

商务谈判中,要求遵守会话合作原则,原因在于谈判双方之间存在合作关系谈判中的语言具有合作性特征。 商务谈判中谈判双方存在合作关系 谈判这一概念,是指带有明确目的目标进行一场对等平等的协商洽谈活动,同时谈判也是一种协调谈判双方行为方式的交际活动。谈判的核心就是双方讨价还价相互理解相互让步达成一致。 商务谈判中语言具有合作性特征 既然谈判存在合作关系,那么在具体谈判的言语交际中必然也存在一种既定的合作关系。也就是说,因为商务谈判的开展的特殊性,使谈判员言语交际过程中存在既定的合作关系。这种合作关系的存在,使得谈判员在谈判之际,必然要遵守会话合作原则。事实上,在正式谈判之际谈判员是没有时间去斟词酌句的。因此为了能够顺利开展谈判,谈判员就得遵守会话合作原则。 商务谈判过程中的开局磋商僵局签约等各方面都无形的遵守了会话合作原则 人们普遍认为,合作原则是语用学研究的一个重大突破,遵守这些准则就可使语言交际水平达到最高程度。在实际言语交际中,如果交际双方彼此遵守合作原则,那么他们双方就能够互相理解,共同配合。因此,合作原则是我们人类语言交际的基础,不同的语言对它有不同的理解和运用,以他作为基石来分析会话含义,无意会丰富我们的语言,而且能有力地促进人与人之间的交流。 商务谈判也遵循着会话的合作原则,所以谈判内容所涉及的信息充分却不多余,话语与话题有关而不会出现游离现象。因此谈判员能轻松地与对方交流,给彼此留下一个深刻的印象。总之,在遵守会话原则的基础上进行商务谈判,谈判员能够轻松沟通,既能顺利开展谈判,又能为彼此留下深刻印象。 合作原则是保证会话顺利进行下去的首要前提,一般情况下,会话双方是努力遵守合作原则的。然而在实际交际过程中,说话人为了引起听话人的注意力,有意超出话语的表而意义,引导听话人从符合准则的角度去理解话语的含义,进而推导出一定的特殊会话含义。这一过程,其实是说话人为了达到特定的交际效果而有意违反了合作原则

经典电影台词对白4(中英文对照)

31、《魂断蓝桥》 Oh Roy, you're alive! 战争终于过去,活下来的Roy满心欢喜地回到家乡,在火车站遇到了已沦入风尘的恋人Mara。男的是喜出望外、讲起话来喋喋不休;女的却只重复着那一句话“你还活着”: 32、《狮子王》 Yes, the past can hurt. But I think you can either run from it or learn from it. 对,过去是痛楚的,但我认为你要么可以逃避,要么可以向它学习。 33、《落跑的新娘》 "I guarantee that we'll have tough times. I guarantee that at some point one or both of us will want to get out. But I also guarantee that if I don't ask you to be mine, I'll regret it for the rest of my life. Because I know in my heart -- you're the only one for me." “我肯定我们会分开;我肯定我们一方离另一方而去,在一个人死后。但更我肯定,我现在若不求你留下来陪我,我会后悔一辈子。” 34、Roman Holiday《罗马假日》 J: Which of the cities that you visited did your Highness enjoy the most? A: Each in its own way was unforgettable. It would be difficult to ...Rome. By all means, Rome. I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!

趣谈合作原则的违背

趣谈合作原则的违背 提要:语言学家格莱斯认为,在日常交流中,人们为了保证谈话的顺利进行而遵循一定的准则。这就是会话原则。与一般日常会话不同,笑话刻意地违反合作原则,引导出会话含意,并且利用会话含意之间的冲突来达到其预定功能。这种语用学的分析角度和本文所提供的中英语篇将有助于笑话的欣赏和创作。Abstract:Grice considered that people always obey a certain principle in order to make the conversation smoothly. The principle is called Conversational Principle. Different from normal conversation, jokes disobey cooperative principle and they will give people conversational implicature. Jokes receive humor by using the difference between conversational implicature. To analyze examples in this thesis pragmatically is useful for us to enjoy and create jokes. 关键词:笑话;合作原则;会话含意 Key words: jokes; cooperative principle; conversational implicature 1 引言 美国语言学家格莱斯(Grice)于1967年在哈佛大学讲座上提出会话合作原则。他认为,“言语交际双方都有相互合作、求得交际成功的愿望;为此,人们须遵守一些诸如真实、充分、关联、清楚等原则和准则”,他称之为合作原则(Cooperative Principle, 以下简称CP)。他在《逻辑与会话》(1975) 一文中指出,我们进行交谈之所以不会成为一连串互不连贯的话,是因为在交谈过程中,谈话人都遵循同一套规则,相互配合,相互理解。这一谈话人共同信守的原则就被称为“合作原则”。CP 包括四项准则,每项准则又包括一些次准则: A. 量的准则(Maxim of Quantity):所说的话应包含交谈目的所需要的信息;所说的话不应包含超出需要的信息。 B. 质的准则(Maxim of Quality):不要说自知是虚假的话;不要说缺乏足够证据的话。 C. 关系准则(Maxim of Relation):要有关联。 D. 方式准则(Maxim of Manner):讲话要简练、井井有条,避免歧义、晦涩。

20部经典英文电影对白

20部经典英文电影对白, 哪个最经典? 20部经典英文电影对白, 哪个最经典? 每部电影都有让人难忘的经典对白,下列对白哪个是您最欣赏的呢? 1.《乱世佳人》 Tomorrow is another day. 2.《泰坦尼克号》 Jack: "You must do me this honor... promise me you will survive... that you will never give up... no matter what happens... no matter how hopeless... promise me now, and never let go o f that promise. 3.《007系列》 "Bond. James Bond." 4.《阿甘正传》 Momma always said: "Life is like a box of chocolates, Forrest. You never know what you're go nna get." Mother: It's my time. It's just my time. Oh, now, don't you be afraid sweetheart. Death is j ust a part of life, something we're all destined to do. I didn't know it. But I was destined to be your momma. I did the best I could. Jenny: Are you stupid or something? Forrest: Momma says that stupid is as stupid does. 5.《终结者》 "I'll be back!" 6.《英国病人》 We die, we die rich with lovers and tribes, tastes we have swallowed, bodies we have entered and swum up like rivers, fears we have hidden in like this wretched cave. I want all this m arked on my body. We are the real countries, not the boundaries drawn on maps with names of powerful men. I know you will come and carry me out into the palace of winds, that's all I'v e wanted- to walk in such a place with you, with friends, on the earth without maps. 7.《空军一号》 “My family first” 8.《罗马假日》 I have to leave you now. I'm going to that corner there,and turn. You stay in car and drive away. Promise not to watch me go beyond the corner. Just drive away and leave me as I leave you. Well, life isn't always what one likes, isn't it? 9.《绿野仙踪》 "There's no place like home." 10.《卡萨布兰卡》 Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world,she walks into mine.

英文经典对话台词

史上最全经典欧美电影中英台词整理集合 (一)高分电影《星际穿越》中的经典台词 太空电影一直是个吸人眼球的题材,最近比较火的当属《星际穿越》吧!美国登月居然被说成了是虚构的,不得不佩服导演的脑洞。该电影基于知名理论物理学家基普·索恩的黑洞理论经过合理演化之后,加入人物和相关情节改编而成。片中绚丽的视觉效果烘托出“爱”的主题,影片中更不乏令人深思的经典台词。 1. cooper: mankind was born on earth. it was never meant to die here. 库珀:人类生在地球,但绝不应该在这里灭亡。 2. cooper: we used to look up at the sky and wonder at our place in the stars, now we just look down and worry about our place in the dirt. 库珀:我们曾经仰望星空,思考我们在宇宙中的位置,而现在我们只会低着头,担心如何在这片土地上活下去。 3. do not go gentle into that good night. old age should burn and rave at close of day. rage, rage against the dying light. 不要温和地走进那个良夜。白昼将尽,暮年仍应燃烧咆哮。怒斥吧,怒斥光的消逝。 4. cooper: well find a way; we always have. 库珀:我们会找到办法的,我们总有办法。 5. brand: love is the one thing that transcends time and space. 布兰德:只有爱可以穿越时空。 库珀:我们总坚信自己有能力去完成不可能的事情。我们珍视这些时刻,这些我们敢于追求卓越、突破障碍、探索星空、揭开未知面纱的时刻,我们将这些时刻视为我们最值得骄傲的成就。但我们已经失去了这一切。又或者,也许我们只是忘了我们仍然是开拓者,我们才刚刚开始。那些伟大的成就不能只属于过去,因为我们的命运就在太空。 7. [after the explosion] (爆炸之后) cooper: whats your trust setting tars? 库珀:塔斯,你的信任值是多少? tars: lower than yours apparently. 塔斯:显然比你们低。 8. cooper: [when cooper tries to reconfigure tars] humour 75%. 库珀:(尝试重新配置塔斯)幽默值,75%。 tars: 75%. self destruct sequence in t minus 10 9 8... 塔斯:75%。自毁程序启动,10,9,8?? cooper: lets make it 65%. 库珀:还是设置成65%吧。 murph: then lets succeed. 墨菲:那我们就成功啊。 10. murph: today is my birthday. and its a special one because you once told me that when you came back, we might be the same age. well, now im the same age that you were when you left... and itd be really great if you came back soon. 墨菲:今天是我的生日。这个生日很特殊,因为你当年走的时候说,等你回来的时候我们俩大概就一样大了。现在我已经到了你离开时的年纪??如果你能早点回来就太好了。 11. brand: couldnt youve told her you were going to save the world? 布兰德:你难道没有告诉你女儿你是去拯救世界的吗?

经典电影台词对白5(中英文对照)

41、《彗星美人》 "Fasten your seatbelts. It's going to be a bumpy night." “紧上安全带,今晚将会非常颠簸。” 42.《地狱的天使》 Would you be shocked if I changed into something more comfortable? 如果我变得温柔,你会吃惊吗? 43、《越狱》 You're telling me you're just gonna walk out of here and I'm never going to see it again. 别告诉我——就这样走出去而我却再也看不到它了。 【可以说主人翁的纹身在影片中有着重要的意义,也许是世界上最美的,最有价值的纹身了,它是迈克尔逃出监狱的法宝!】 44、《绝望主妇》 I have dug myself up from dirt to afford these things, and no one is going to take them away from me! 我出身贫寒,努力工作才能买得起这些东西,没人能从我这里把这些夺走! 45、《向左走,向右走》

They're both convinced that a sudden passion joined them. Such certainty is beautiful, but uncertainty is more beautiful still. 他们彼此深信 是瞬间迸发的热情让他们相遇。 这样的确定是美丽的, 但变幻无常更为美。 46、《偷天陷阱》 Believe me, I was prepared for everything, except you 相信我,一切就绪,只差你! 47、《这个杀手不太冷》 No women, No kids. 不杀女人和孩子。 【体现专业杀手的敬业原则】

违反格赖斯会话合作原则和隐含意义产生的机制

违反格赖斯会话合作原则和隐含意义产生的机制 摘要格赖斯的“合作原则”是语用学研究的一个重要范畴,这一原则在解释人类言语交际活动中起重大的作用。格赖斯认为说者和听者双方都应遵守“合作原则”,遵守此原则是成功交际的前提。然而在实际言语交际过程中,总存在着违反“合作原则”的现象,但是,违反合作原则是产生会话涵义的基本机制。研究这样的机制,可以让人们更加深刻地理解语言的运作机制。 关键词合作原则;违反;隐含意义 一、合作原则中重要的定义的区分 1.约定俗成的隐含意义以及非约定俗成的隐含意义 (1)约定俗成的隐含意义(conventional implicature)。约定俗成的隐含意义是指并不是由话语中的言语产生的,而是由话语当中的字或词产生的意义。 Taxonomy of Implicatures Figure2.1:Different Types of Implicatures.adock:1978:283;Levinson1983:131. (2)非约定俗成的隐含意义(non-conventionalimplicature)。非约定俗成的隐含意义也称为会话涵义。会话涵义跟约定俗成的隐含意义的区别是在于,会话涵义的产生是依赖于语境的,而且每次都是不一样的,也就是说,这是非约定俗成的隐含意义。更重要的是,会话涵义是受格莱斯的合作原则所约束的。 二、关于合作原则 格赖斯认为,在人们交际过程中,对话双方似乎在有意无意地遵循着某一原则,以求有效地配合从而完成交际任务。格赖斯(H·P·Grice)提出了会话中的合作原则,认为人们在谈话中遵守的合作原则包括四个范畴,每个范畴又包括一条准则和一些次准则,即 1.量的准则(Quantity Maxim) (1)所说的话应该满足交际所需的信息量; (2)所说的话不应超出交际所需的信息量。 2.质的准则(Quality Maxim)

高考英语作文素材:6部经典英文电影49句经典台词

高考英语作文素材:6部经典英文电影49句经典台词1《Forrest Gump》 阿甘正传 Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. 生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料。 Stupid is as stupid does. 蠢人做蠢事,也可理解为傻人有傻福。 Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。 If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away. 你若遇上麻烦,不要逞强,你就跑,远远跑开。 It made me look like a duck in water. 它让我如鱼得水。 Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do. 死亡是生命的一部分,是我们注定要做的一件事。 I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidentally―like on a breeze.

我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运,还是只是到处随风飘荡。 To make each day count. 让每一天都有所值。 2《Shawshank Redemption》 肖申克的救赎 You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. 你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。 There is something inside ,that they can't get to, that they can't touch. That's yours. 那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。 Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free. 恐惧让你沦为囚犯。 希望可以感受自由。 Get busy living or get busy d ying. 要么忙于活着,要么忙于死去。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档