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新概念英语119课讲义

新概念英语119课讲义
新概念英语119课讲义

Lesson119 A true story讲义重点

一、本课重要单词

story: n. 故事; a detective story 侦探小说;

happen: v. 发生、碰巧;

How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的?

掌握一个重要句型:It happens + that…..:碰巧…..

It happens that he knows the truth.

碰巧他知道事情的真相。

thief: n.贼,小偷;注意thief的复数形式为thives.另外像knife 的复数形式为knives.

enter: v. 进入;加入,参加;

He entered university at the age of 18. 他18岁上了大学。dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是个黑夜。

torch: n.手电筒;turn on a torch开手电筒;turn off a torch关掉手电筒。

voice: n.声音; in an angry voice 以生气的声音;lose one’s voice:失声;

parrot: n. 鹦鹉;

二、本课重要知识点

1. I want to tell you a true story.

我想告诉你一个真实的故事。

在本句中我们要掌握tell的用法:

(1)tell sbsth=tell sth to sb:告诉某人某事。例:

I want to tell you something wonderful.

我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。

I want to tell something wonderful to you.

我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。

(2)tell sb to do sth:告诉某人去做某事;例:She told me to finish my homework on time.

她告诉我要按时完成作业。

I told him to turn on the light.

我告诉他打开灯。

2. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.

这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

在本句中我们要掌握happen的具体用法:

(1)happen to sb:某事发生在某人身上;例:She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.

她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

(2)happen to do sth:碰巧…….;

I happened to see him on the street.

我碰巧在大街上遇到他了。

(3)It happens + that……碰巧……:

It happens that the actor is her brother.

那个演员碰巧是她的哥哥。

It happens that she also likes swimming.

碰巧她也喜欢游泳。

3. 掌握以下重要短语:

A friend of mine:我朋友中的一个。

Turn on a torch:打开手电筒。

What’s up?:什么事?

Run away:逃跑;

As quickly as possible:尽可能快地;

Come downstairs:下楼;

Go back to sleep:回去睡觉;

4.重要语法:过去完成时。

过去完成时指过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成的动作,或由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,主要用来表示“过去的过去”。

(一)基本结构

主语+had+动词的过去分词,例:

I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came。我在车站等了20分钟,一辆公共汽车终于来了。

He left the room after he had turned off the light.

他把灯关上之后,离开了房间。

动词过去分词的规则变化:

①一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。

②在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。

④以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。

(二)基本用法:

过去完成时指过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成的动作,或由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,主要用来表示“过去的过去”。例:

He said he had been to Beijing twice.

他说他已经去过北京两次。(去北京这一动作在“说”之前已经完成,即“过去的过去”)

The bus had already left by the time I got there.

等我到那的时候,汽车已经开走了。

(汽车开走这一动作发生在我“到那”之前。)

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.

他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

(由过去的时间1949一直延续到过去某一时间)

(三)句型转换

①在过去完成时做主句的情况下,把肯定句转换成疑问句只需要把had提到主语前面即可,例:

The bus had already left by the time I got there.(变疑问句)等我到那的时候,汽车已经开走了。

Had the bus already left by the time you got there?

你到那的时候汽车已经开走了吗?

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday

在上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。

Had they planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday?

在上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了吗?

②在过去完成时做主句的情况下,把肯定句转换成疑问句只需要在had后面加not即可。例:

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday

在上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。

They had not planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday 在上周三以前他们还没有种到六百棵树。

The bus had already left by the time I got there.

等我到那的时候,汽车已经开走了。

The bus had not left by the time I got there.

等我到那的时候,汽车还没有开走。

(四)标志词

过去完成时连用的时间状语有:

①by + 过去的时间点。

I had learnt six hundred words by last night.

②by the end of + 过去的时间点。

We had finished our work by the end of last term.

③before + 过去的时间点。

She had already left before I got there.

新概念英语113课讲义

Lesson 113 Small change 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 conductor: n.售票员; fare: 车费,交通工具的票价; a taxi fare 出租车费; a single fare 单程票价; change: v.兑换(钱),换零(钱)例: Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗? n. 零钱,找零: You may keep the change. 你可以留下零钱,不用找了。note: n.纸币; a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger :n. 乘客,旅客; none: pron. 三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例:None of the students could answer the question. 没有一个学生会回答那个问题。 None of us has ever been abroad. 我们所有的人都没有出过国, neither : adv. 两者都不…(置于单数名词之前) Neither book is bought in Beijing. 这两本书都不是在北京买的。 Neither is right. 两者都不正确。

get off:下车; tramp: n. 流浪汉,漂泊者’ except:prep. 除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点: 1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意: (1)have用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did,例: I have some small change. 我有一些零钱,变疑问句: 常用句式:Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗? 不常见句式:Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? (2)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did,例: He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句: 正确句式: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? 错误句式: Has he breakfast at home?

新概念英语第一册第105课Lesson105课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们初步介绍动词不定式:正如课本中出现的'Do you want to speak to her?','Tell her to come at once'.中 want to do/tell sb to do ,动词后边都有动词不定式的结构,即(to+V). want to do 表示想做……,有此结构的词,还有plan, decide, 而tell sb to do ,表示告诉某人做……,此类结构的词,比如order, require,request 等。动词不定式的搭配不胜枚举,关键的还是大家对这种结构有一个初步的了解,在今后的学习中多接触,多积累。 2 课文的题目,Full of mistakes, 错误百出。题目中的full of 是一个结构,通常的使用是be full of+ n,表示装满/充满了……,比如说瓶子里满是水。The bottle is full of water. “想想瓶子里装满了牛奶。”应该怎么说呢? 3 我们再来讲讲mistake 这个单词,mistake ,n 错误,比如犯错误,make mistakes/make a mistake. 4 最后,我们来讲讲and 这个连词。连词,顾名思义就是把事物连在一起的词。比如说,你和我,就是you and me. 他打开门进来了,He opened the door and walked in (and 在这里就是连起两个动作)。同时,and 还可以连接两个句子,有承上启下的作用,如课文中的 And here's a little present for you. 有并列,递进的关系。 Lesson105 THE BOSS :Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her. BOB: Do you want to speak to her? THE BOSS :Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once. SANDRA: Did you want to see me? THE BOSS :Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me? SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T. THE BOSS :That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again. SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that. THE BOSS :And here's a little present for you. SANDRA: What's it? THE BOSS :It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you. 老 板:鲍勃,桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。 鲍 勃:您要同她谈话吗? 老 板:是的,我要她到我的办公室来。叫她马上就来。 桑德拉:您找我吗? 老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。"intelligent" 怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗? 桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T 。 老 板:对的。但你只打了1个“L ”。 这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。 桑德拉:是,我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。 老 板:这里有一件小礼物送你。 桑德拉:是什么? 老 板:是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。

新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句,表示请求。 2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法,如果使用24小时制的,到下午15点则直接写15就好,不用再15p.m. Lesson77 NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 护 士:早上好,克罗夫特先生。 克罗夫特先生:早上好,护士。我想见牙科医生。 护 士:您约好了吗? 克罗夫特先生:没有。 护 士:急吗? 克罗夫特先生:是的,很急。我难受极了,牙痛得要命。 护 士:您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生:我必须现在就见牙科医生,护士。 护 士:牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生:那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗? 护 士:恐怕不能,克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗? 克罗夫特先生:我倒是可以等。 可是我的牙痛等不了啊!

新概念英语105课讲义

Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出 一、本课重要单词 spell: v. 拼写; How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么拼写的?Intelligent: adj. 聪明的,有智慧的; The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。 另外表达聪明的,常见的还有clever。 mistake:n./ v. (1) n. 错误 a spelling mistake 拼写错误 make a mistake 做错,犯错 (2) v.误解,弄错,误会; 常见的短语为:mistakesthforsth把…误为…;例: mistake him for you: 把他误认为你。 present:既可以用作名词还可以用作形容词跟动词,(1) n.礼物 Present:指礼物的一般性用语 gift:是稍正式的说法 (2) 赠送,呈献,奉送; present sth to sb = present sb with sth把…赠送给某人My friend presented a dictionary to me. 我的好朋友送给了我一本字典。

dictionary: n.词典; I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词. 二、本课重要知识点 1. Do you want to speak to her? 你想要跟她说话吗?在本句中需要掌握的是want一词的用法: ①主语+want sth:想要、、、,表示主观的希望,想要,例: I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。 He wants some books.他想要许多书。 ②want to do sth:想要去做、、、例: I want to eat an apple.我想要吃个苹果。 Tom wants to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。 ③want sb to do sth:想让某人去做、、、例: I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让妈妈喝点水。 She wants me to open the door. 她想让我去开门。 2. This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出。 在本句中需要引起注意的一个知识点是be full of 与be filled with 的用法: be full of 与be filled with都可以表示“充满…..”这个意思,二者用法稍有不同:

新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会,预约; make an appointment:约会; I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent:adj.急切的;紧急的; till:prep.直到、、、为止; 掌握与till相近的一个短语:not、、、until:直到、、、才: I did not know the truth until I met her at school. : 直到在学校遇见她,我才知道事情的真相; Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型,需要掌握! 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment 你有预约吗 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法:appointment是约会、预约的意思,在英语中应用地非常广泛,关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语: (

have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会 I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent 紧急吗 Urgent是“紧急的”的意思,关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可:it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的,例: It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 . on Monday, April 24th 》 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法: ①on指具体的某一天,或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例: Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨,我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚,及季节、月份及年份。

新概念英语第一册第93课Lesson93课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. next-door neighbour 意思是隔壁邻居。 2. R.A.F 是 the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空军的简写; 3. next month, 下个月;the month after next ,下下个月;the week after next ,下下周。 Lesson93 Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He's a pilot. He was in the R.A.F. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he's in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He'll return to London the week after next. He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually stays at home! 奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。 他曾在皇家空军任职。 下个月他将飞往纽约。 再下个月他将飞往东京。 现在他在马德里。他是一星期以前飞到西班牙的。 再下个星期他将返回伦敦。 他只有41岁,但他却去过世界上几乎每一个国家。 奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。但他的妻子运气不很好。她总是呆在家里!

新概念英语第一册第113课Lesson113课文单词知识点

Lesson113 CONDUCTOR: Fares, please! MAN: Trafalgar Square, please. CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note. Haven't you got any small change? MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid. CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers. CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir? 1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none. 2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either. CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note,madam? 3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't. 4th PASSENGER: Neither can I. CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this 're all millionaires! TWO TRAMPS: Except us. 1sth TRAMP: I've got some small change. 2nd TRAMP: So have I. 售票员:请买票! 男子:请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。 售票员:对不起,我找不开10英镑的钞票。 您没有零钱吗? 男子:恐怕我没有零钱。 售票员:我来问问其他乘客。 售票员:先生,您有零钱吗? 乘客1:对不起,我没有。 乘客2:我也没有。 售票员:夫人,您能把这10英镑的钞票换 开吗? 乘客3:恐怕不能。 乘客4:我也不能。 售票员:非常抱歉,先生。您必须下车。我 们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。他们都是百万 富翁! 二流浪汉:我们俩除外。 流浪汉1:我有零钱。 流浪汉2:我也有。

新概念一Lesson105-106讲义doc

Less o n 105--106 Full of mistakes 错误百出 回答:1. What was Sandra’s present? 一、Key words 1. spell ;spelling ; 2. intelligent ;intelligence 3. mistake ;把…误认为…,错把…当做…mistak e……;错误地mistake 4. present ;把…赠送给(某人)sth sb= sb sth 5. dictionary ;查字典look up the word in a dictionary;活字典,知识广博的人a walking dictionary; 英汉词典an English-Chinese dictionary 二、Key structures Do you want to speak to her? I want her to come to my office. This letter’s full of mistakes. I’m sorry about that. 三、Text 1.I want her. 译文: 【讲解】want sb.想要找某人。例如:Y ou are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。 2. Do you want to speak to her?译文: 【讲解】这句话使用的是动词不定式的结构。want to do sth.想要做某事。 3. I want her to come to my office. 译文: 【讲解】want sb to do sth .想要某人做某事。 4. T ell her to come at once. 译文: 【讲解】tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。 5. Y ou’ve typed it with only one “L”. 译文: 【讲解】这是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。即:单词拼错了。句中的it指的是intelligent这个词,with是介词,在这里是指“用”。 6.This letter’s full of mistakes. 译文: 【讲解】主语为this letter,固定结构“be full of”做谓语,mistakes为宾语。be full o f…充满了… 7. I’m sorry about that.译文: 【讲解】be sorry about对某事很抱歉;be sorry to do很抱歉做某事。 四、Grammar focus ——动词不定式 动词不定式有两种形式,一种是带to的不定式,另一种是不带to的不定式;其后面的动词必须是原形。 1.不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。

2016新概念第一册-Lesson-93-94-课堂及课后练习

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C Write new sentences 模仿例句完成以下句子。 Example: I'm not tired. Neither am I I'm not tired, either. 1 I'm not hungry. 2 I didn't meet him. 3 I wasn't at church yesterday. 4 I don't like ice cream. 5 I can't swim. 6 I'm not a doctor. D Write new sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。 Example: I'm tired. So am I. I'm tired, too. 1 I'm hungry. 2 I met him. 3 I was at church yesterday. 4 I like ice cream. 5 I can swim.

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