by accident 意外地；偶然
according to 根据……
act as 担任，充当
take an active part in 积极参加
add up to 合计达
in addition to 除……之外(还)
take advantage of 利用
again and again 再三地，反复地
ahead of 在……前面；胜过
first aid 急救
all over 到处
first of all 首先；第一
in all 总共
not at all 别客气
and so on 等等
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉as…as…同……一样……
not as…as…不如……那样
not so…as…不如……那样
ask about 查问，打听
ask for 请求，寻求
be aware of 意识到
away from 离开
B
snack bar 快餐厅；小吃店
bathing suit 游泳衣
be born 出生；生于
begin with 由……开始
human being 人
belong to 属于
do one’s best 尽全力
had better 还是……好；最好还是……
a bit 一点儿
notice board 布告栏
on board 在船上
booking office 售票处
break out 爆发
fire brigade 消防队
bump into 撞上；碰见
burst into 突然发作；突然……起来bus stop 公共汽车站
business hours 营业时间；办公时间
take care of 照顾，照料
Children’s Day 儿童节
go to the cinema 去看电影
Zip Code,zip code 美邮政编码=英postcode
close to 在……的近旁；接近于
come on 快；走吧
come to (oneself) 恢复知觉，苏醒
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
compact disk 激光唱片；光盘(略作CD)
a clear conscience 无愧于心
the Continent 欧洲大陆
on the contrary 正相反
the country 乡下
of course 当然，自然
credit card 信用卡
cross talk 相声
the Red Cross 红十字会
be crowded with 挤满，拥挤
D
to this day 至今
deal with 处理；对待；与……打交道
a good/great deal 大量
be different from 和……不同
divide A into B 把……分成
be down with 由于……病倒了
due to 由于；因为
E
each other 互相
on earth （用于疑问句后加强语气）究竟，到底economy class 经济舱
either…or…或者……或者……
elder brother 哥哥
electric light 电灯
elementary school 小学
at the end of 在……最后
in the end 最终；结果
English Evening 英语晚会
enter for 报名参加
even though 虽然，尽管
for example 例如
catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
fall off 跌落
as far as (表示程度、范围)就……
far from 远离……
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
a few 一些
quite a few 相当多，不少
science fiction 科幻小说
make a film 拍电影
finish off 吃完；喝完
catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 着火开枪（炮）；解雇
be fond of 爱好；喜欢
on foot 步行
make friends (with) (与……)交朋友
from then on 从那时起
in front of 在……前面
fruit bowl 果盆
full of 充满……的，有很多……的
G
video game 电子游戏
gentlemen 有教养的男人；绅士；先生get across （使）越过；穿过
get along 生活；相处；进展
get off 下车
get to 到达
get together 聚会
get up 起床
have got 有
give out 分发
give up 放弃；交出；献出（生命等）go down 下去；下沉
go on 继续
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go over 复习；走到另一边去；检查go round 参观，访问；顺便走访
go up to 走上前去
go wrong 发生故障，出错
Goodness gracious! 天哪！
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
group singing 小组唱
H
help out 帮助……摆脱困难(或解决问题) hold on (电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持hold out 提供
hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿
in honour of 向……表示敬意；给……以荣誉air hostess 客机女乘务员，空中小姐
in a hurry 匆忙
I
ice cream 冰淇淋
for instance 例如；比如
instead of 代替；而不是……
be interested in 对……感兴趣
J
to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的是
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
just a minute 等一下
K
keep doing sth. 连续不断做某事
keep…from 阻止；防止
keep to 遵守；坚持
keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）knock down 撞到；击倒
L
language lab 语言实验室
at last 终于；最后
later on 过后，以后
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来；纵情大笑
law and order 法治
lead to 通向
at least 至少；最低限度
leave for 出发去某地
ask for leave 请假
on one’s left 在某人的左面
let out 放出
in line 联系
no litter 不准乱扔垃圾
a little 一点点
be located (in) 坐落（在）
no longer 不再；已不
have a look 看一看；请看
look after 照顾
look around 环视；向四下看
look back 回顾
look down on 轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查
look out 注意；留神
look out of 从……朝外看
look over 查看
look through 游览；核查；看穿；识破look to 依赖；指望
look up (在字典、参考书等中)查检at a loss 茫然不知所措
lots of 许多
M
make for 走向
make off (with sth.) 匆匆离开
make out 辨认出
make up (with) 编制
make up for 补偿，弥补
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 受...所支配;任...摆布
give sb. a message 给某人带个口信
leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条
in a minute 马上，立刻
mistake A for B 把A误认为B
at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时make money 赚钱
more and more 越来越(多)
more than 超过；多于
no more than 至多
N
a narrow escape 九死一生
neither…nor…既不……也不……
New Year’s Day 元旦
New Year’s Eve 除夕
next to 与……相邻
at night 在夜里；晚上
come to normal 恢复正常
now that 既然；由于
O
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
at once 立刻，马上
once a day(或week等) 每天(或每周等)一次
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more= once again 再次
operate on sb. 为某人动手术
in order that 目的在于……，为了
in order to 为了(做某事)
other than 除了
out of 缺乏；没有
over and over 一再地；再三地
owing to 由于
P
the Pacific 太平洋
Chinese painting 中国图画
play a part (in) (在……中)起作用
take part in 参加
pass on 传递；传授
pick out 分辨出；挑出
pick up 拾起；学会；(用车、船)接人；收拾the Young Pioneers 少先队员
take place 发生；举行
plenty of 大量的；充足的
point at 指着
swimming pool 游泳池
post office 邮局
praise…for 为……赞扬
prefer…to…比起……来更喜欢……
make progress 取得进步
protect…from…保护……免受……
be proud of 为……而感到自豪
in public 当众；公开地
put away 把……收起；放好
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出；建议；拨快(钟表的指针) put off 关掉，熄灭；脱去，脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；上演；开(灯，收音机等) put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出
put up 举起；搭建；提出(计划等)；留宿
R
railway station 火车站
get ready for 为……做好准备
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
as a result 作为结果；因此
get rid of 摆脱；除去
on one’s right 在某人的右面
space rocket 宇宙火箭
run after 追赶，追捕，跟踪
S
for one’s own sake 为了自己的利益
for the sake of 为了
on sale 出售；廉价出售
all the same 仍然，还是；完全一样
the same…as…与……同样……
with satisfaction
be far from satisfactory 远不令人满意
be scared by 害怕……
arrive on schedule 如期到达
search sb. for sth.
search sp. for sth./sp.
be in search of
at the seaside 在海边
be seated=sit down
seat oneself in sp.=take a seat 就坐
find sb. sitting under the big tree
be second to none 举世无双
keep it secret
seat=hold 容纳(无被动)
seat belt (汽车，飞机等)座椅安全带see to it that 务必……确保……
see …off 为……送行
see through 看穿
see to 注意
see you 再见
seek shelter from the rain 找躲雨的地方
sell out 售完
send sb. doing
be senior to
a sense of responsibility 责任感
sb. is sensitive to 敏感
sentence pattern 句子的形式
sentence sb. to death 判处死刑
separate A from B 区分
be seriously ill 病入膏肓
serve as
serve in the army
serve people heart and soul
serve one’s purpose 满足sb.的需求
set about doing 开始，着手
set aside 留出，拔出；把……置于一旁set off 出发，启程；着手(做某事) set up 竖立；建立；设立；提出settle in sp. 在某地定居
in the shade 在阴凉处
shake one’s hands with sb.
with one’s hands shaking 手发抖
it is a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的
share one’s opinion with sb.
it is 5 sharp 五点整
five sheep 五头羊
give sb. a shock 冲撞；震惊
shoot at sb.
shoot sb. 打中
on the shore 在岸边
be short of
there is a shortage of…
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
show sb. around 带领……四处看
have a shower
a dress which shrinking easily 易缩水的裙子
be sick with 生……病
at first sight 乍一看
ever since 从那时起直至今日
in silence 无声
keep silent
sigh high praise for 高度赞扬
sitting room 起居室；会客室
in a difficult situation 处于困境
go skating/skiing 滑板，滑冰
be slave to 被……左右
a slip of the tongue 口误
smooth away difficulty
a snack bar 一家快餐店
or so 大约；在……左右
so as to 为使，以便；结果使；以致pop song 流行歌曲
as soon as
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
sooner of later 迟早
sound like +n.
sound +adj.
speed up 加快速度
in spite of 不管；不顾
field sports 田赛
individual sports 个人运动
team sports 团队运动
square metre 平方米
stand up 站起来
stand dong sth.
stand on one’s side 站在sb.一边
starve to death 饿死
straight away 立刻，马上
be strict with sb.
go on strike 罢工
be sure of 坚信；确信
suspension bridge 悬索桥
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)打开
A is superior to B
be stranded in the desert 被困于沙漠
gather one’s strength 攒足力气
steal sth. from sb./sth.
table tennis 乒乓
take in 接纳
take off 起飞；脱下
take on 呈现；承担；雇佣
take over 接受
take up 开始从事；把……继续下去；占据talk about 谈到；谈论
talk of 谈到；说道
thank sb. for sth. 因……而感谢
that is 就是说；即
think of 想到；考虑
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直；始终
at one time 一度
at the same time 同时
by the time 每当……的时候
every time 每当
from time to time 有时，不是地
have a good time (祝你)过(或玩)得愉快
high time 应该立刻做某事的时候
in no time 立刻
in time 及时
once upon a time 从前
on time 准时
top student 优等生，尖子学生
go to town 进城
track sports 径赛
translate…into 把……译成
travel round the world 周游世界
in trouble 处于困境
come true 实现
try out 试用；试验
test tube 试管
turn down (把音量)调低；拒绝
turn in 上交；拐弯进入
turn into 使变成；翻译
turn off 关掉
turn on 开；打开
turn out 关掉；原来(是)；生产；制造
turn over 移交；仔细考虑；翻阅
turn to（sb.）for (help) 转向；求助于
turn up 开大，调大；出现；查阅
the underground 地铁
underground railway 地铁
up and down 上上下下
in use 使用
make use of 使用；利用
used to 过去常常
V
vary from…to…使不同；改变；使多样化；呈差异；变化
very much 非常
go on a voyage 在水上航行
W
wait for 等候；等待
warn sb. to do sth.=warn sb. of sth.
warn sb. not to do sth.
wash up 洗(餐具)
by the way 顺便说；在途中
on the(或one’s) way 在(某人)去……的途中；在进行中
as well 也，又
as well as 除……之外（也）
might as well do 不妨；倒不如
after a while 过了一会儿；不久
for a while 片刻
no wonder (that) 难怪；不足为奇
work out 做出；算出；制定出
be worried about 为……担心
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
try to persuade sb to do （不一定成功）advice sb to do (不一定成功)
advice that sb. should do I have access to the building(n.) I can access to the building (v.) agree with sb./what sb. say agree to one’s idea/opinion agree to do
agree about/on 达成协议后（去做）feature n.特征；特写v.以……为特征approach v.接近approach one’s home 快到家了
the best approach to study a foreign language n.方法
ease take it easy v.解除ease the pain and diseases
back up 支持. We will back you up if you support suggestion an the meeting
He backed his arguments with facts
present sb. with sth present arguments/view 提出论据/看法
manner 行为态度
regard with regard to/of 不顾turn one’s regard on sb.把目光转移到某人身上give my regard to sb. 代我向某人问好
feel 行为动词I’m feeling something in my pocket
系动词感觉I don’t feel well today 摸上去The table feels smooth; Silk feels soft remain 系动词依然；仍然He remained to be silent=he remained silent
有待于The traffic problem remains to be solved
不及勿v. 余下，剩余After the fire, very little remained of my house 寒舍所剩无几remaining adj.剩下的，余下的the remaining area
remains n.所剩下的the remains of a meal
remainder n.不加s the remainder=the rest=the others 余下的人或物
Twenty people come in and the remainder stand outside
You can’t praise him too much 你再怎么表扬他也不过分
the reason for reason with 评理cause起因the cause of fire
cause sb. to do cause sb. trouble 给某人带来麻烦
impress sb. impress sth. on/upon sb/sb’s mind/sb’s memory
sth. impress sb. 给某人印象深刻
when=and just at that time
sb was about to do sth when加过去时
I was about to leave when the telephone rang 我刚要离开，就在此刻电话铃响了Sb.加过去进行时when sb.加一般过去时
It is the first time加现在完成时It was the first time 加过去完成时
qualify sb. qualify as a teacher=sb. qualify for a teaching job
sb. is qualified for a teaching job for the post job
Rich working experience qualified him as a teacher
call on sb. at sp. call for 需要call off=cancel camping trip 野营
be capable of
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
考纲词汇训练19 1. She was glad to get the chance to further her study in Harvard University as an e_______ student. 2. I invited many r______ to my birthday parties such as uncles, aunts, my cousins and so on. 3. A good beginning makes a good ending. So we shouldn’t do anything by h________. 4. She is a bit shy and d_______ not stand up and answer the teacher s’ questions. 5. As a developing country, China is quiet s________ to India in many ways. 6. Don’t be a _______ of asking for help when it is needed. 7. Don’t worry too much, I’ll a_______ your classmate to help you. 8. With the d_______ of modern technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 9. The victims (受害者) of the earthquake are making great efforts to r_______ their homes. 10. There’re two d_______ on my desk, one is Chinese-English, the other is English-Chinese. 11. I was unaware of the mistakes I made in the test until my teacher p______ it out. 12. We left b_______ with the long talk. 13. She did n’t want to go to the lecture, so she m________ up an excuse. 14. Wait a moment, let me write down your a_______ and telephone number. 15. My father r_______ a letter from his old friend last week. 16. My grandpa used to be a f_______. He enjoys fishing all his life. 17. One-fourth is also called a q________. 18. Our English teacher always brings her tape r________ to class and asks us to do listening practice. 19. After we heard the story, we r______ it in our own words one by one. 20. Langping is a very experienced v________ coach. 21. It’s been raining since last weekend. What a ________ weather we’re having! 22. It’s dark here. Mind the s________! 23. People eat rice d__________ in the Dragon Boat Festival to remember the great poet Quyuan. 24. He has never r________ a horse before, has he? 25. He was too n_______ to go on with the job interview. 26. Please answer the question in a loud v________ so that all the class can hear you. 27. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others w________ for a long time. 28. They all stood up and walked forward to welcome the foreign g_________. 29. Bill won’t make any p________ unless he studies harder than before. 30. Let’s make a cake with some flour, sugar, b________ and milk. 31. Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or O________. 32. The box is e________, there’s nothing inside. 33. These volunteers are e_________ to help the police look for the missing boy. 34. In r________ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. 35. Jason was so i________ that he refused all the money from his parents. 36. Could you please return this m_______ to the library for me? 37. During his stay in America, he gained much knowledge of local c_________ and cultures. 38. I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea, for dogs c________ a lot of mess. 39. Our community is very safe. No r________ has ever happened in our neighborhood 40. Canadian author Alice Munro p_______ her first book in 1968.
E each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 eagle [?i?ɡ（?)l] n. 鹰 ear [??(r)] n.耳朵 early [??l?] a. 早的 ad. 早地 earn [??n]vt. 挣得，赚得 earth [??θ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake [???θkwe?k] n. 地震 ease [i?z]v. 减轻；缓解 easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地 east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的； Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节 eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东 easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的 easy--going [?i?z?-?ɡ????] a. 随和的 eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃 ecology [??k?l?d??] n. 生态，生态学 edge [ed?] n. 边缘 edition [??d??(?)n]n.版（本）
editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑 educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家education [edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养effect [??fekt] n. 效果；作用 effort [?ef?t]n. 努力，艰难的尝试 egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵 ?nt]n. 茄子 eggplant [?eɡplɑ Egypt* [?i?d??pt] n. 埃及 Egyptian [??d??p?(?)n] a. 埃及的 eight [e?t] num. 八 eighteen [?e??ti?n]num. 十八 eighth [e?tθ] num. 第八 eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十 either [?a?e?(r)] a. 二者之一 elder [?eld?(r)] n. 长者；前辈 elect [??lekt] vt. （投票）选举 electric [??lektr?k] a. 电的 electrical [??lektr?k(?)l] a. 电的；电器的electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 电；电流electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的
高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习(一) 一.根据英文释义写出下列单词： 1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers 2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal 3) __________to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone 4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 5) __________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something 6) _________ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want 7) _________ careful to avoid danger or risks 8) _________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 9) __________to make something clearer or easier to understand
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习6 ( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? 2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? 4. You should __________ your country. 5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener. ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 1. You have cut my hair __________. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. 3. We all have our __________. 4. Our group is two people __________. 5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little? ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well. 2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question. 3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 1. He was __________ about his early life. 2. They walked on in __________. 3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴 1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. 2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.
英语考纲重点词汇用法总结 n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 而且 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取 13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian 19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次 20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的 25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机 26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here. 27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before. 28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直 30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末） 31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj. 32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement 33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs 34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬) 35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答
. . . . A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照， 根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的； 现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点； 好处 adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be 的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
罗田一中2013届考纲词汇过关练习（三） 编辑：蔡淑梅丁胜英 1.fancy adj. _______________ 2.fantastic adj. _____________ 3.fantasy n. ________________ 4.____________v.系紧，扣紧 5.____________n.特点，特征 6.federal adj._______________ 7.fellow adj.________________ 8.figure n. __________________ 9.__________ adj. 金融的，财务的 10.fine v. ________________ 11.flavor n. _____________ 12.flexible adj._________________ 13.flu n. ______________ 14.forecast n./v.________________ 15.foresee v.__________________ 16.former adj._________________ 17.fortnight n._________________ 18.foundation n.________________ 19.fragile adj.__________________ 20.fragrant adj._________________ 21.framework n.________________ 22.freeway n.__________________ 23.___________v. 结冰，凝固，觉得很冷 24.fund n. _____________ 25._____________adj. 基本(础)的，根本的 26.funeral n._______________ 27.further v.________________ 28.gap n. ______________________ 29.genius n.____________________ 30.genuine adj.__________________ 31.___________ n.强光v.怒目而视 32.glory n._________________ 33.grab v. _________________ 34.grand adj._________________ 35.grant v. __________________ 36.grave adj._________________ 37.greedy adj._________________ 38.grill v._________________ 39.grocery n._______________ 40.handy adj.________________ 41.hang v. 悬挂，____________ 42.hatch v. __________________ 43.heritage n.________________ 44._______________v.踌躇，迟疑
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
英语考纲词汇_中考英语考纲词汇中最核心的词汇集锦 中考英语考纲词汇中最核心的词汇集锦一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候 17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟
2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第一周测试卷(Day 1--Day 5) (全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。 1. I wish that sports day could be _________(放弃) and replaced with some other less competitive event. 2. What upset me most was that my mother was _________(缺席的) from the first parents meeting in Senior 3 because of my poor scores. 3. Eighty percent of the school children begin to have _________(使用/接近) to the Internet at the age of nine. 4. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should _________(陪伴) their children in their study. 5. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to _________(累积/积攒) more money they can do anything. 6. Most Chinese are not _________(习惯的) to this and they may get either uninterested or embarrassed. 7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees are indispensable to us human beings. 8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 9. But at the same time, a few of the young guys can not refuse the temptation (诱惑) and become _________(上瘾的) to computer games. 10. However, having friends who are different from us would have some _________(优势/优点) of its own. 11. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to maintain order under such circumstances. 12. Earth Hour first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread around the world at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed. 13. Through the above _________(分析), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. 14. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization. 15. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building. 16. However, I should _________(道歉) to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. 17. I strongly _________(呼吁) to schools to return us the relaxing time by regulating and controlling the load