八年级下册英语测试卷及答案
笔试部分(80分)
Ⅰ.词汇(10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。(5分)
1. My parents are going to the t_________ to see Beijing Opera.
2. I'm looking f_________ to meeting him.
3. His father is very h________. He often makes us laugh.
4. Tom is an e_______ student. He does his best in lessons.
5. People can't live w________ air or water.
B) 根据汉语提示完成句子。(5分)
1.Betty sang the song ________ _________ _________(再三) last night.
2.How about ________ ________(处理) the problems?
3.We should ________ _________ _________(对……满意) our life.
4.Riding our bicycles to explore Beijing _________ ________(一定)great fun.
5.The teacher was able to ________ _________(使振作起来)the class by teaching them to sing lively songs.Ⅱ.选择填空(15分) Xkb1 .com
( ) 1. I'll ________ later today.
A. ring her up
B. ring up her
C. call her to
D. call up her
( ) 2. Don't complain _______about your problems.
A. much too
B. too many
C. many too
D. too much
( ) 3. You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?
A. don't ask
B. no ask
C. not ask
D. not to ask
( ) 4. I have two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a driver.
A. another
B. the others
C. other
D. the other
( ) 5.There are _______ books in our library.
A. five hundreds
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D.five hundred of ( ) 6. The girl is new here and she lives _______. So she seems _______.
A. lonely; lonely
B. alone; alone
C. lonely; alone
D. alone; lonely
( ) 7. There's too much noise here. Let's go_________.
A. somewhere quiet
B. quiet somewhere
C. anywhere quiet
D. quiet anywhere
( ) 8. We'll go on a field trip if it _______ this weekend.
A. won't rain
B. isn't raining
C. doesn't rain
D. will rain
( ) 9.—We missed a chance to win a goal.
—_________!
A. Well done
B. Good luck
C. What a pity
D. How lucky
( ) 10. This film is as ________ as that one.
A. interested
B. more interesting
C. interesting
D.more interested ( ) 11. What ________ girl she is!
A. a beautiful
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. the beautifully
( ) 12. The Greens will have _______ holiday in China.
A. two weeks
B. two week
C. two-week
D. a two-week
( ) 13. —I don't know much about computer.
—I don't know, ________. Let's go and ask for help.
A. also
B. either
C. too
D. as well
( ) 14. You'd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _________ at the moment.
A. hardly
B. hard
C. strong
D. heavily
( ) 15. There are many shops on ________ side of the street.
A. both
B. every
C. each
D. each of
Ⅲ.句型转换(5分)
按要求完成下列句子.
1. We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)
We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.
2. It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem. (改为同义句)
Mike _______ half an hour ________ ________ the problem.
3. He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)
He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.
4. He was very excited. He couldn't fall asleep. (连成一句)
He was ________ excited ________ he couldn't fall asleep.
5. My father is very strict. (就划线部分提问)
_______ is your father _______?
Ⅳ.综合填词(10分)
用方框中单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。(每空不一定只填一词)
I went to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown today.
I was very busy, 1 I had no time to change 2 for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as I could 3 when I walked in, no one 4 me to food or drink.
I got 5 . Then I went 6 home and put on 7 clothes of all. After that, I returned again.
This time, everyone stood up at once 8 me and I had the best table and the best food. I got
more 9 than before. I took off my coat, put it in the fo od and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.”The other people were 10 and asked why.
1.__________
2.________
3.________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.________
8.________
9._________ 10.__________
Ⅴ.补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lily! Did you go to the concert last night?
B: Yes, 1
A: 2
B: It's moving. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 3
A: What does it mean?
B: 4 You know many children in the world don't have enough food.
A: 5
B: I think people all over the world should help them.
A: That's right!
1．______ 2._________ 3. _______4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅵ.完形填空(10分)
Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have touched the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 1 cars.
Why are cars widely used in the United States? Here are three reasons.
2, the 3 is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere easily.
The second reason is 5 trains have never been as common(普通)in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. What’s more, Americans have to 6 a lot of money traveling 7.
The third 8 is the most important one. Americans don’t like to 9 buses or trains or even planes.
They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.
( )1. A. no B. some C. many
( )2. A. First of all B. All the first C. The firstly
( )3. A. country B. people C. way
( )4. A. to have B. making C. to make
( )5. A. why B. where C. that
( )6. A. cost B. spend C. take
( )7. A. by a plane B. by plane C. by planes
( )8. A. thing B. matter C. reason
( )9. A. wait for B. work on C. wait on
( )10A. because B. before C. after
Ⅶ.阅读理解(15分)
(A)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system（系统）.Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea. Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.
( )1.Water is like________.
A. clouds
B. blood
C. life
( )2. ________ is in every living thing.
A. Blood
B. Water
C. Salt
( )3. ________The mouth of a river is near _________.
A. the sea
B. a lake
C. a mountain
( )4. There is much plant and animal life at the _________ of a river.
A. head
B. top
C. mouth
( )5.We have to ________ our rivers.
A. find
B. clean
C. pollute
(B)
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city①well. It's very interesting.
Notes:
1.the view of the whole city 城市的全景
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。）
（）1.The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
（）2.The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
（）3.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
（）4.You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
（）5.According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.
(C)
Most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language. However, English is spoken all over the world: it is the main (主要的) language in more than 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean (加勒比) and Pacific (太平洋) islands. In these places English is often a second language.
English is also uesd as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travellers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music and watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans, English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to only British, American or Australian speakers, It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a high school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1. How many countries use English as a first language in the world?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Three
D. Six
（）2. In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?
A. Britain, the USA, Australia.
B. India, Singapore and many of the Carbbean and Pacific islands.
C. China, Japan.
D. Over 60 countries.
（）3. People from other countries learn English for _________.
A. passing exams
B. business and traveling
C. reading English books and enjoying English music and films
D. both B and C
（）4. If people in Japan or Korea use American spelling, they ____________.
A. will speak the same as Americans
B. may not sound like Americans
C. will speak British English
D. will speak English much betten
（）5. Which title is the best for the passage?
A. A First Language In The World
B. A Seoond Language In The World
C. English Around The World
D. A Useful Language
Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)
假设你是一个新转到北京四中的学生，一时难以适应新的生活，你感到很沮丧，并渴望有所改变，请你写一封80字左右的信给你的好朋友，告诉他（她）你现在的情况并征求他（她）的意见。
参考答案
笔试部分
Ⅰ.A)1.theatre 2.forward 3.humerous 4.excellent 5.without
B)1.again and again 2.dealing with 3. be satisfied with 4. must be 5. cheer up
Ⅱ.
1. A ring up 意为打电话，her是人称代词，需放在ring和up中间。
2. D much too 用来修饰形容词或副词，too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词。
3. C Why not do sth. 固定句式，表示为什么不做……呢？
4. D one…the other…表示一个……，另一个……，用于指两者。another用于三者或三者以上的另一个。Xk b https://www.doczj.com/doc/e16451371.html,
5. C hundred 表示具体有几百时，用单数；表示虚指时，用复数加of,意为成百上千的。
6. D alone表示单独，独自；lonely 指精神上的孤独，寂寞。
7. A 修饰somebody, something, somewhere 的形容词需后置; anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句中。
8. C 这是一个条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。
9. C 表示很遗憾。
10. C as…as…是同级比较，应用原级。interested表示对……感兴趣；interesting 表示有趣的。
11. A 感叹句的构成是what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。
12. D a two-week做holiday的定语,表示一个两周的假期,此为固定表达法。
13. B 四个都表示”也”。但either用于否定句,其他三个用于肯定句。
14. D hardly几乎不; hard硬的、困难的；strong强壮的；heavily猛烈地。
15. C each side 表示街的两边；every用于三者或三者以上。both指两者，但side需用复数。Ⅲ. 1. not to 2.spent; working out 3. didn’t; until 4. so; that 5. what; like
Ⅳ. 1.so 2.anything 3.but 4.treated 5.unhappy 6.back 7. the best 8.welcome
9. angrier 10. surprised
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. A
Ⅷ.
Dear Ann,
How time flies! I miss you very much. Our school is very beautiful. But I have so many problems here. How I wish to get your advice!
We have fifty-three students in our class. I like to be their friend, but they don’t seem to accept me. I try to join in all the activities. But no one wants to be my partner. It’s hard for me to fit in. The food is very hot. I can’t get used to the life here. I don’t know what I should do. I need your advice.
Please write to me soon.