大学英语A教材试卷四(2010)
大学英语（A）模拟试卷
Test 4
Information for the examinees:
This examination consists of FOUR sections. These are”
Section Ⅰ: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)
Section Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points, 25 minutes)
Section Ⅲ:Translation (10 points, 10 minutes)
Section Ⅳ:Writing (20 points, 30 minutes) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.
Section Ⅰ: Reading comprehension [30 points]
Instructions:
?This section will take
approximately 25 minutes.
?There are TWO parts in
this section.
Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
There’s a great story about an old Finnish woman who, without quite realizing it, was using her cell-phone to access the Internet and track her city’s public transit system. When asked why she used the wireless Internet so frequently, she replied, “What are you talking about? I don’t know anything about this wireless Internet stuff. I just know the bus is here.”
Regardless of whether you want to admit it, a lot of us are like the old Finnish woman. When it comes to new mobile applications, many of us do not realize the capability and power that we hold, literally, in hour hands.
What we are looking at today is the mobile Internet is its infancy. Now that using the Internet from home or work has saturated much of society, the next logical step is to be able to use the Net when you are far away from your desktop or laptop. Speech recognition is one way to do this, and there are a number of services, collectively called the “voice Web”, that will make this possible. All you do is use a phone or wireless device to call a phone number, and speak commands to an intuitive system. It will then give you the information you’re seeking, using either a synthesized voice or an audio file.
In the United States and Europe, the hot technology fro wireless devices is called WAP (Wireless Application Protocol), which is being considered as the world standard. WAP is supported by major phone companies including Nokia, Motorola and Ericsson, and is simply a means of transmitting information, much like HTML which is a means of communicating on the Internet.
Currently, wireless Internet connections may give you news, sports scores, stock quotes, and the weather if you’re lucky. But if you’re ever used this technology, you know it’s slow, costly and doesn’t seem worth the time and effort, if it works at all. All of this technology points to easier living. Perhaps you’ll need to find a restaurant for an occasional business meeting. You’ll press a button on your mobile phone, and access the Internet to pull up a list of great restaurants in your immediate area. You’ll hit another button, say a few words into the handset and you’ve got a reservation for four.
(380 words) 1．The author used the story of an old Finnish woman to indicate that .
A．she is ignorant of some common knowledge
B．public transit system contains the accessory to Internet
C．many people are unaware of the function of the new appliances being used
D．the Internet is experiencing rapid growth
2．The word “saturate”(Para.3) most probably means .
A．state B．utilize
C．despise D．fill
3．According to the text, WAP is a .
A．technology standard set by major phone companies
B．substitution of HTML which can be applied on the Internet
C．means of exchanging information
D．a software application fro transmitting voice over telephone lines
4．We can infer from the passage that the mobile Internet is different from the previous Internet in that the former .
A．can be accessed by desktop computers
B．has no need for wire appliances
C．can be used to book a table in a restaurant
D．is equipped with speech recognition
systems
5．What is the attitude of the author towards the future of mobile Internet?
A．Indifferent. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic D．pessimistic.
Part 2: Questions 6-10 are based on this part.
(15 points)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A,B,C and D.
Castles were brought to Britain by William the conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simply castles, called motte and bailey castles.
These early castles consisted of an earthen
mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord’s residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand and attack by an invader.
From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king’s representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to
work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons built castles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.
By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles’ endurance.
Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, “castle.”This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.
Even today, centuries’after they were
active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.
(450 words) 6．The castles originated from .
A．France B．England
C．Scotland D．Wales
7．According to the text, “motte”(Para.1) refers to .
A．an earthen mound B． a wooden tower
C．a shorter fence D．a larger area
8．From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT .
A．a gift B．a force means
C．a symbol D．a tourist
attraction
9．What caused the decline of the castles?
A．They are too expensive.
B．They are ruined because of fighting.
C．They are less comfortable.
D．It took much time to build them.
10．Which of the following is true?
A．People doesn’t like the castles any more.
B．Much more new castles are being built.
C．The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.
D．The castles still have their reputation in the world.
Section Ⅱ: Vocabulary and Grammar [40 points]
Instructions:
?This section will take 25
minutes.
?There are TWO parts in this
section.
Part 1: Questions 11-20 are based on this part.
(20 points)
Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
11．It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working wants to quit the course.
A．diligently B．frequently
C．unwillingly D．casually
12．John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts.
A．not to say B．not say
C．to say not D．not saying
13．Mrs. Johnson about it before me.
A．would not like speaking B．would not like to speak
C．had better not speaking D．had better not to speak
14．We really didn’t like the of the vegetables.
A．flour B．favor C．fable D．flavor
15．The new teller could not how to use her calculator until the boss explained.
A．amount to B．figure out
C．add up to D．consult from 16．For most people, it takes effort to memorize a long poem.
A．to consider B．considering
C．considerable D．consult from 17．Are you certain that this is in his letter?
A．grandfather expressed
B．what grandfather has expressed
C．grandfather has expressed
D．which grandfather has expressed
18．that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A．For B．Since C．Now D．Despite
19．Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.
A．are B．were C．be
D．was
20．On hearing the news of the examination, the boy was very happy.
A．his having passed B．he passed
C．his being passed D．to pass
Part 2:Questions 21-30 are based on this part.
(20 points)
Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Life involves making decisions and changes. Decisions and changes involve making moves, getting 21 one position or spot in life to another. An effective move involves planning a route and 22 to it. Whenever you travel, you have the choice of several routes. Some routes of living are 23 and helpful.
Others are negative, creating depression and despair. Knowing 24 to re-route yourself from negative outlooks, thoughts, or ideas is 25
for getting where you want to go in life. It is easy to think negatively about others or about 26 . If you allow these thoughts to continue unchecked, they develop into ruts (Note: old habits) of
27 . What should you do then? Well, you can say to yourself “Stop!”and refuse to 28 or believe those negative things you are saying to yourself. By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration, anger or depression, you avoid 29 in a rut. Instead of continuing to be worn down by a rutted track of negative and destructive thinking, you can consciously and 30 switch yourself or side-track yourself onto a path of more positive thinking.
21．A．on B．in C．from
D．at
22．A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
23．A．popular B．possible C．powerful D．positive
24．A．what B．how C．whether D．that
25．A．crucial B．necessary C．possible D．classical
26．A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．myself
27．A．despair B．desire C．decision D．desperate
28．A．receive B．acquire C．admit D．accept
29．A．to be caught B．be caught C．being caught D．catching
30．A．purposely B．purpose C．purposing D．purposed
Section Ⅲ: Translation [10 points]
Instructions:
?This section will take 10
minutes.
?There are TWO parts in
this section.
Questions 31-32 are based on this part. Translate the following sentences into English.
31．大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。
32．自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被窃，公司决定采取措施制止偷窃。
Section Ⅳ:Writing [20 points]
Instructions:
?This section will take 30
minutes.
?Your essay should be no less
than 150 words.
Write an essay of about 150 words on Cars and Air Pollution, Please refer to the following points:
1.越来越多的车辆引起严重的空气污染问题。
2.解决方法一。
3.解决方法二。
大学英语（A）模拟试卷答案与讲解
Test 4
Section Ⅰ: Reading comprehension [30 points] Part 1: (15 points, 3 points for each item)
1.【答案】C。【解析】文章开头讲述一个芬兰老妇人并不知道她所使用的新技术到底有怎样的功能，旨在论述第二段提出的论点：When it comes to new mobile applications, many of us do not realize the capability and power that we hold, literally, in hour hands.，这正是选项C的内容。
2.【答案】D。【解析】该句意思是，既然因特网的使用已经渗透到（充满）社会的各个方面，不管用户是在家或在公司里，那么下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网。所以选D。
3.【答案】C。【解析】根据第四段中WAP is supported by major phone companies可见主要
厂商是支持协议而不是制定协议，因此A不对。由于much like HTML which is a means of communicating on the Internet得知，WAP和HTML是相似的关系，而不是替代的关系，所以选项B不对。选项C为正确答案，因为第四段最后一句是说，它是一种传输信息的手段，是因特网上一种交流的手段。而选项D错在WAP 不仅能传递语音文件，也能传递其他音频文件。
4.【答案】B。【解析】第三段指出，下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网；第四段开头又介绍说，无线设备的热门技术叫“无线应用协议”，由此可推断mobile Internet是指不需要有线设备就可以上网，这正是选项B的内容。
5.【答案】C。【解析】尽管第五段提出了目前移动因特网的缺点，第六段开头作者就指出，这些技术的目的是使我们的生活变得更简单，然后讲述了将来这种技术如何使酒店预订变得十分简单。由此可见，作者对于移动因特网的前途是十分乐观的。
Part 2: (15 points, 3 points for each item)
《新视野大学英语》试卷 PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary. Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the
多刷题多刷题 大学英语B4 一、交际英语 1.- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A.Are you? B.Nice to meet you too. C.Yes. D.Very nice. 答案：B 2.- Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - _________ A.Who are you? B.Who is speaking? C.What's wrong? D.Why? 答案：B 3.-May I move your bag a little and take this seat? -____________. A.I don't mind B.It doesn't matter C.You do it please D.Go ahead 答案：D 4.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A.Not too bad. B.That's all right. C.It's a pleasure. D.Thank you. 答案：B 5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________ A.Yes, please. B.No, please. C.Sure, please. D.I don't like it. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour cooking what you will eat
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.
B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an
第 1 页 共 7 页 《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷 （适用班级：重修） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 统分人 统分复核人 得分 得分 阅卷人 复核人 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each) 1. A s a r e s u l t o f h i s h a r d w o r k , h e h a s g a i n e d ______ t o t h e B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . A ) a c c e s s B ) c o m m i t m e n t C ) o p p o r t u n i t y D ) r e w a r d 2. W i t h t h e s u p p l i e s o f n u r s e s b e l o w _____, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o r e c r u i t (招募) v o l u n t e e r s . A ) a c q u i r e m e n t s B ) a s s i g n m e n t s C ) c o m m i t m e n t D ) r e q u i r e m e n t s 3. T h e _____ t o b e b e t t e r t h a n o t h e r s d r i v e s h i m t o w o r k h a r d e r t h a n b e f o r e . A ) u n i q u e n e s s B ) e a g e r n e s s C ) a w a r e n e s s D ) e f f e c t i v e n e s s 4. F o r y o u r s t u d y t o s t a y i n a ______ c y c l e , y o u m u s t k e e p u p w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e c o u r s e . A ) v i r t u o u s B ) v i r t u a l C ) v i s u a l D ) v i t a l 5. W e a r e e x p e c t i n g t o s e e t h a t t h e c o n c e r t e d r e s e a r c h w o r k w i l l c o m e u p w i t h a _____ s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m . A ) p e r m a n e n t B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) p e r s i s t e n t D ) p e r s u a s i v e 6. A t t h e e a r l y s t a g e o f a c h i l d ’s d e v e l o p m e n t , t h e f a m i l y t e n d s t o h a v e a g r e a t e r _____ o n h i m t h a n h i s s c h o o l . A ) i n s t r u m e n t B ) i d e n t i t y C ) c o m m u n i c a t i o n D ) i n f l u e n c e 7. T h e f o o t b a l l e r m a d e a (n ) _____ g e s t u r e , w h i c h m a d e t h e a u d i e n c e ’s b l o o d b o i l . A ) m a t u r e B ) o f f e r i n g C ) o f f e n s i v e D ) h e s i t a t i v e 8. H o w e v e r , a t t i m e s t h i s b a l a n c e i n n a t u r e i s ____, r e s u l t i n g i n a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e u n f o r e s e e n e f f e c t s . A ) t r o u b l e d B ) d i s t u r b e d C ) c o n f u s e d D ) d i s g u s t e d 9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 10. T h i s a r t i c l e _____ m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m o f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g . A ) c a l l s f o r B ) a p p l i e s f o r C ) c a r e s f o r D ) a l l o w s f o r 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions. A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere 12. A t t h e p a r t y w e f o u n d t h a t s h y g i r l ____ h e r m o t h e r a l l t h e t i m e . A ) d e p e n d i n g o n B ) c o i n c i d i n g w i t h C ) a d h e r i n g t o D ) c l i n g i n g t o 13. T h e p r o b l e m w i t h y o u r c o n d u c t i s t h a t w h a t y o u d o i s n o t _____ w i t h w h a t y o u s a y . A ) c o n s i s t e n t B ) c o n t i n u o u s C ) c o n s i d e r a t e D ) c o n t i n u a l 14. S h e w a s s o _____ i n h e r j o b t h a t s h e d i d n ’t h e a r s o m e o n e k n o c k i n g a t t h e d o o r . A ) a t t r a c t e d B ) d r a w n C ) a b s o r b e d D ) c o n c e n t r a t e d 15. P r o f e s s o r T a y l o r ’s t a l k h a s i n d i c a t e d t h a t s c i e n c e h a s a v e r y s t r o n g _____ o n t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e o f t h e h u m a n s o c i e t y . A ) m o t i v a t i o n B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) i m p r e s s i o n D ) i m p a c t 16. A l t h o u g h n o t a n e c o n o m i s t h i m s e l f , D r . S m i t h h a s l o n g b e e n a s e v e r e c r i t i c o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s _____ p o l i c i e s . A ) e c o n o m i c a l B ) e c o n o m y C ) e c o n o m i c D ) e c o n o m i c s 17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending 18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was. A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed 19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution ------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 ------------------------------------------ 第----------------------------1----------------------------装 --------------------------------------- 线 --------------------------------------------
大学英语4 一、单项选择题(共15小题，每题3分，共45分) 1.The color of my umbrella is different from ____ of yours.( ) A.this B.that C.it D.one 2.The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl thoughthey had three children of their own. ( ) A.adapt B.accept C.receive D.adopt 3.She didn’t see Smith, _______.( ) A.neither did I B.nor didn’t I C.neither I did D.so didn’t I 4.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a verydifficult one. ( ) A.being discussed B.discussed C.to be discussed D.to discuss 5.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not. ( ) A.whether B.if C.either D.if he will 6.People appreciate_______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor. ( ) A.to work B.to have worked C.working D.have working 7.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed_____ where it was. ( ) A.in finding; knowing B.finding; to know C.to find; knowing D.to find; to know 8.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room. ( ) A.is B.to be C.being D.would be 9.I used to sleep with the window ______.( ) A.opened B.open C.opening D.to open 10. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choicebut to surrender. ( ) A.surrounded B.surrounding C.having surrounded D.to be surrounded 11.____ her mother had come, her face lit up. ( ) A.Hearing B.Having heard C.When hearing D.When she heard 12.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me. ( ) A.what; that B.that; what C.that; when D.it; when 13.I didn’t go to t he concert. But I do wish I ______ there. ( ) A.was B.had been C.were D.went
第 1 页 共 11 页 考试类型 闭卷 新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷（A ） 适用专业 年级 级 层次 班 1. c onf er: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___ 6. tropical:___ 7. anonymous___ 8. compliment___ 9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __ A. make it difficult for a process to start B. in or from the hottest parts of the world C. become worse D. famous or well-known for sth. bad E. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed F. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb. G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise them H. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc. I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth. J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by name M. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden way Part I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（ 1x15）
个人测试成绩记录 试卷：unit4 登录： 2013-04-28 交卷：2013-04-28 08:48:54 上机地址：10.2.11.46 08:05:59 老师是否已批 批卷时间： 卷：尚未批卷 图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructor Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1 . A. Everyone has a better mobile nowadays. B. He is too proud of his mobile phone. C. He is slow in getting a mobile phone. D. His mobile phone is not real. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2 . A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division. B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion. C. The man's wife wasn't promoted. D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog. 3
Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) Passage One As we consider what makes one man better than the other, let’s look at two examples. The first example is a man who has a good job, a healthy body, and a loving family. His success is due to good decisions. He chose the correct subjects to study when he was at the university. Now that he’s out of school, he always schedules his time well so that he can get everything done at the proper time. He exercises and eats well, as he understands the benefits of this. In addition, in order to achieve happiness in the home, he spends time with his family and makes sure they all have when they need. On the other hand, the second man is something less than the successful person the first man is. What’s wrong with him? Good sense is the ability to know what is true or right from what is not true or wrong. And some people might think that the second lacks good sense. However, the person who thinks this is mistaken. Actually, since everyone has the same amount of good sense, the first man does not have an advantage over the second in this respect. The second man has a good mind, and he has the ability to judge things well. The second man runs into trouble, because he directs his thought along a different path. He considers other things, different from the first man. The problem is that he does not apply his mind rightly, as does the first one. Thus, he is not capable of advancing further than he does. When you consider what you want out of life, think about the results of your decisions. Apply your mind well so that good things will come about and so that you are not left regretting your actions. 21. During his university years, the first man ________. A. scheduled his time to get everything done. B. learned how to apply his mind rightly. C. ate right and did exercise regularly. D. chose things that made him successful later. 22. The first man is fully aware of the good things that will result from _______. A. making good decisions during one’s unive rsity studies. B. scheduling his time so that he can get everything done. C. taking care of his body with diet and exercise. D. being a successful person with a good family life. 23. One’s ability to judge right or wrong is called _______. A. beneficial consideration B. thought direction C. successful thinking D. good sense 24. To keep from wishing you made a different choice, you should ________. A. get more out of life B. develop more good sense
菏泽学院2008级本科2009-2010学年第1学期 《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A ） （110分钟） I. V ocabulary and Structure (20%) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone’s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : It provided them with an abundance of information on the subject. A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing 8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was ____ between the lorry and the wall. A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked 9. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents. A. gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy 10. Y ou must ask for ____ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building. A. permission B. admission C. qualification D. profession 11. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure 12. Her lip ________ like that of a child about to cry. A. quiver B. shudder C. shiver D. tremble 13. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certificate C. identify D. evidence 14. Even then, he kept a water ________, noting the brands he liked best. A. newspaper B. magazine C. journal D. diary 15. How can ________ improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? A. staff B. clerk C. faculty D. client 16. He got angry at being refused ________ to the conference room. A. admittance B. admission C. entrance D. allowance 17. It is delightful to ________ all the gifted students throughout the country to teach. A. resemble B. assemble C. dissemble D. ensemble 18. _________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. A. Imitated B. Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired 19. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length 20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with ________ . A. passion B. projection C. injection D. reflection II.Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say —and the 23 they do and say to them —therefore strongly influence a c hild’s 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become. A parent’s actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 . Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parents early 36 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 21.A.to B. with C.around D.for https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15981249.html,rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative ·······································密······ ·····························封··············· ···················线········································ ·· 系 别： _____________ 年级：____________ 专业： ____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________