景观文本常用英语词汇
? 封面、目录
景观设计概念方案………………………LANDSCAPE DESIGN CONCEPT
目录…………………………………………………………………CONTENTS
? 总体设计篇…………………OVERALL DESIGN
设计理念（项目定位）………PROJECT DIRECTION
现代中式………………………………………………MODERN CHINESE STYLE
意大利台地园……………………………………ITALIAN TERRACED GARDEN
现代简约欧式………………………………………MODERN WESTERN-STYLE
公园住宅……………………………………………………LIVING IN THE PARK
国际性…………………………………………………INTERNATIONAL APPEAL
宁静…………………………………………………………………………QUIET
优雅/典雅………………………………………………………………ELEGANT
精致………………………………………………………………………REFINED
自然………………………………………………………………………NATURE
唯美……………………………………………………………………AESTHETIC
人性化…………………………………………………………………HUMANITY
ART DECO……………………………ARTISTIC、DECORATIVE、GEOMETRIC
绿色…………………………………………………………………………GREEN
生态……………………………………………………………………ECOLOGY
健康…………………………………………………………………………HEALTH
静听山水………………………………………………LISTENING LANDSCAPE
现代………………………………………………………………………MODERN
典雅欧式…………………………………………ELEGANT EUROPEAN-STYLE
简约…………………………………………………………………………SIMPLE
丰富…………………………………………………………………………VARIED 设计说明……………………DESIGN DESCRIPT ION
正门……………………………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE
前厅…………………………………………………………………………LOBBY
客厅………………………………………………………………LIVING ROOM
内院…………………………………………………………………INNER COURTYARD 后花园…………………………………………………………………BACKYARD
中轴对称景观……………………………………SYMMETRIC LANDSCAPE
四大主题庭院…………………………………FOUR THEME LANDSCAPE
漏窗景墙………… WITH DECORATIVE ORNAMENTAL FEATURES 意向图…………………………………………IMAGES
总平面图………………………………MASTER PLAN
主入口广场和廊架…………………MAIN ENTRANCE PLAZA AND CANOPY
小区主入口/次入口……………………PRIMARY/SECONDARY ENTRANCE
商业街……………………………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET
入口标志性景墙…………………………ENTRY SIGNAGE FEATURE WALL
扶手电梯……………………………………………………………ESCALATOR
阳光草坪……………………………………………………………LAWN AREA
树阵广场…………………………………………………………BOSQUE PLAZA
休闲活动区………………………………………………………ACTIVITY AREA
挡土墙…………………………………………………………RETAINING WALL
泳池……………………………………………………………SWIMMING POOL LOGO字体…………………………………………………SIGN CHARACTER
水景………………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
艺术长廊……………………………………………………………ART GALLERY
儿童游乐场………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
景观草坪……………………………………………………………………LAWN
平台……………………………………………………………………PLATFORM
组团节点水景………………………………………GROUP WATER FEATURE
木平台………………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
休闲平台…………………………………………SITTING AREA LEISURE PLATFORM 欧式花园…………………………………………………EUROPEAN GARDEN
垃圾房…………………………………………………………… TRASH ROOM
地下车库出入口……………………………UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE 私家花园………………………………………………………PRIVATE GARDEN
下沉庭院………………………………………………………SUNKEN GARDEN
公共客厅…………………………………………………PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
物业用房………………………………………………………MAINTENANCE ROOM 模纹水景……………………………………PARTERRE PATTERN WATER FEATURE
涌泉水景………………………………………………. FOUNTAIN
消防应急出入口…………………………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
欧式景观灯柱……………………………………………EUROPEAN STYLE LAMPPOST 模纹花坛……………………………………………………MODE FLOWER BED
树阵……………………………………………………………………..BOSQUE
采光井………………………………………………………… LIGHT WELL(S)
镜面水景……………………………………………… REFLECTING POOL
儿童活动区………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
观景平台…………………………………………………VIEWING PLATFORM
八角亭…………………………………………………OCTAGONAL PAVILION
模纹草坪………………………………………………… PARTERRE LAWN
景墙………………………………………………………………FEATURE WALL
雕塑…………………………………………………………………SCULPTURE
门卫室……………………………………………………………GUAR D HOUSE
慢跑道……………………………………………………………JOGGING TRAIL
成人活动区………………………………………………ADULT ACTIVITY AREA
河滨出入口………………………………………………RIVERSIDE ENTRANCE
老人活动区………………………………………………ELDERLY ACTIVITY AREA
景观主轴道路……………………………………………PRINCIPAL AXIS ROAD
沙滩…………………………………………………………………………BEACH
溪流………………………………………………………………………STREAM
音乐喷泉……………………………………………………MUSICAL FOUNTAIN
高尔夫果岭…………………………………………… PUTTING GREEN(S)
动态水景…………………………………………DYNAMIC WATER FEATURE(S)
喷水景墙……………………………………………………… SPRAY WALL
跌水花钵……………………………………………WATER-FALL FLOWER POT
聚会广场……………………………………………………………PARTY PLAZA
欧式廊柱……………………………………………………EUROPEAN PILLAR(S)
中式铜鼎……………………………………………CHINESE BRONZE TRIPOD
坡道…………………………………………………………………………RAMP
入户平台…………………………………………………ENTRANCE PLATFORM
种植区…………………………………………………… PLANTING AREA(S)
停车场………………………………………………………………PARKING LOT
抱鼓……………………………………………………………………THE DRUM
隐形消费车道…………………………………HIDDEN FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
机动车出入口……………………………………MOTOR VEHICLE ENTRANCE
旗杆………………………………………………………………… FLAGPOLE
跑道…………………………………………………………………………TRACK
沙池…………………………………………………………………JUMPING PIT
洗手池………………………………………………………………WASH BASIN
无障碍通道…………………………………………………HANDICAP ACCESS
游客区……………………………………………… TOURIST AREA(S)
光庭院…………………………………………………………… COURTYARD
石庭院……………………………………………………………STONE GARDEN
竹庭院………………………………………………………BAMBOO GARDEN
风庭院……………………………………………………………WIND GARDEN
月洞门……………………………………………………………PORTAL MOUTH
文化景点-火灯笼……………CULTURAL ATTRACTION(S) – FIRE LANTERN(S)
文化景点-印章………………………………… CULTURAL –SEAL
文化景点-佛像…………………………………………...CULTURAL – BUDDHA
折桥……………………………………………………………FOLDING BRIDGE
拱桥…………………………………………………………………ARCH BRIDGE
水上广场…………………………………………………………PLAZA NEAR THE WATER 历史文化广场……………………………HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PLAZA
历史文化墙………………………………HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL WALL
特色跌水…………………………………………………………….WATER-FALL
艺术小品………………………………………………………………ART PIECE(S)
休闲茶座………………………………………………………………TEAHOUSE
旱喷………………………………………………………………INTERMITANT FOUNTAIN 绿篱…………………………………………………………………………HEDGE
入口展示广场………………………………………………..ENTRANCE PLAZA
楼梯……………………………………………………………………STAIRCASE
特色铺地广场……………………………………………………………….PLAZA
天桥……………………………………………………………………OVERPASS
灯饰雕塑…………………………………..DECORATIVELY LIT SCULPTURE
屋顶花园…………………………………………………………ROOF GARDEN
宅间景观区…………………………………………………https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15590724.html,NDSCAPE AREA
木栈道…………………………………………………………WOOD WALKWAY
森林…………………………………………………………………………FOREST
回车场……………………………………………………………ROUND ABOUT
互动喷泉戏水池……………………………………..INTERACTIVE FOUNTAIN
幽香庭院…………………………………………………FRAGRANT GARDEN
漂浮栽植槽………………………………………………..FLOATING PLANTER
曲桥……………………………………………………………CURVED BRIDGE
标志巨石…………………………………………………………MARKER STONE
登山步道…………………………………………………………HILLSIDE TRAIL
特色灯笼………………………………………………………FEATURE LANTERN
古典花窗…………………………………………CLASSICAL ROSE WINDOW
网球场……………………………………………………………TENNIS COURT
旱溪…………………………………………………………………DRY STREAM
涂鸦墙……………………………………………………………GRAFFITI WALL
市政绿化带……………………………………………MUNICIPAL GREEN BELT
银杏大道………………………………………………………GINKGO AVENUE
风水球………………………………………………………SPHERE FOUNTAIN
驳岸……………………………………………………………………REVETMENT
沙滩防风林带……………………………………………BEACH WINDBREAKS
无边际泳池………………………………………………………INFINITY POOL
钢构架………………………………………………………………STEEL FRAME
配电用房……………………………………………………DISTRIBUTION SPACE
交通岛……………………………………………………………TRAFFIC ISLAND
造浪池………………………………………………………………WAVE POOL
水上滑梯…………………………………………………………..WATER SLIDE
泡泡池………………………………………………………………BUBBLE FOUNTAIN
张拉膜………………………………………………… TENSI LE STRUCTURE
无边泳池………………………………………………………….INFINITY POOL
喷水雕塑…………………………………………………SPRAY SCULPTURE 苗木总平面图……………SOFTSCAPE MASTER PLAN
售楼部入口景观……………………………………SALES AREA LANDSCAPE
镜湖…………………………………………………………………REFLECTING POND 疏林草坪………………………………………………………….SHADED LAWN
运动站………………………………………………………… EXERCISE AREA
步入式电梯大堂…………………………………………………ELEVATOR ENTRANCE
教学活动场地……………………………………………TEACHING GROUND
幼儿园车行出入口…………………KINDER GARDEN VEHICULAR ENTRY
幼儿园人行出入口…………………KINDER GARDEN PEDESTRIAN ENTRY
休闲空间……………………………………………………………REST SPACE
中央草坪………………………………………………………CENTRAL LAWN
下沉草坪…………………………………………………………SUNKEN LAWN
天鹅湖………………………………………………………………SWAN LAKE
特色长椅……………………………………………………………………BENCH
落水景观……………………………………………………………WATER FALL
水钵…………………………………………………………………… POT WITH A FOUNTAIN 空间转换节点……………………………………………...TRA NSITION SPACE
矮墙…………………………………………………………LOW FEATURE WALL
微地形及种植区………………………………………………..LOW PLANTING
恒温泳池……………………………………………HEATED SWIMMING POOL
垂直绿化墙……………………………………………………….GREEN WALLS
群鸽雕塑…………………………………………………PIGEON SCULPTURE
群牛雕塑………………………………………………………CATTLE SCULPTU RE
温室玻璃屋…………………………………………………………GLASS HOUSE 硬质总平面图…………HADSCAPE MASTER PLAN
落客处…………………………………………………………………DROP-OFF
欧式拱门………………………………………………………………ARCHWAY 规划建议调整图…………PLANNING PROPOSAL
原停车位……………………………………………..ORIGINAL PARKING LOT
建议调整的停车位…………………………………PROPOSED PARKING LOT
建议车挡位置………………………………….PROPOSED PARKING BLOCK
原消防车道…………………………………ORIGINAL FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
建议消防车道………………………………PROPOSED FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
需要调整的采光井的位置…………………………ORIGINAL LIGHT WELL(S)
调整后的采光井的位置…………………………….PROPOSED LIGHT WELL
地下车库轮廓线调整部位……………….PROPOSED BAS EMENT OUTLINE
原煤气调压站…………………………ORIGINAL GAS REGULATOR STATION
建议煤气调压站……………………PROPOSED GAS REGULATOR STATION
原人防出入口……………………….ORIGINAL CIVIL DEFENSE ENTRANCE
建议人防出入口……………………PROPOSED CIVIL DEFENSE ENTRANCE
原有电缆井………………………………………ORIGINAL CABLE MAPHOLE
建议电缆井……………………………………………PROPOSED CABLE MAPHOLE
原有通风井……………………………………………ORIGINAL VENT SHAFT
建议通风井……………………………………………………PROPOSED VENT SHAFT
原有建筑标高………………………………ORIGINAL BUILDING ELEVATION
建议建筑标高……………………………PROPOSED BUILDING ELEVATION
垃圾处理间………………………………………………………...TRASH ROOM
建议垃圾处理间出入口……………PROPOSED TRASH ROOM ENTRANCE
建议增加挡土墙位置……………PROPOSED RETAINING WALL LOCATION
消防监控…………………………………………………………FIRE MONITOR
物业管理处…………………………DIVISION OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
社区活动中心……………………………………………COMMUNITY CENTER
开闭所………………………………………………………… SWITCH GEAR
用地红线…………………………………………………………PROPERTY LINE
不利位置…………………………………………………………BAD LOCATION
设计范围线…………………………………………………DESIGN SCOPE LINE
用地范围线………………………………………………PROPERTY LINE
总体示意图片………………CHARACTER IMAGES
景观分析篇………LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS
建筑立面及经济指标分析图…………………………BUILDING FA?ADE AND ECONOMIC INDICATOR ANALYSIS
地形分析…………………LANDFORM ANALYSIS
平地…………………………………………………………………………FLAT
微地形……………………………………………………BERM TOPOGRAPHY
小山坡………………………………………………………………SMALL HILL
材料分析………………………MATERIAL ANALYSIS
车行道铺装……………………………………………………ACCESS PAVING
塑木……………………………………………………………ARTIFICAL WOOD
特色铺装…………………………………………………………………PAVING
橡胶地垫……………………………………………………………RUBBER MAT 水景元素分析……………WATER FEATURE ANALYSIS
自然河流……………………………………………………………………RIVER
人工溪流…………………………………………………………ARTIFICIAL SCREAM
公共水景………………………………………………PUBLIC WATER FEATURE 家私小品布置图…………SITE FURNISHINGS PLAN
木平台沙发………………………………………………………….WOOD SOFA
架空层沙发…………………………………………………………………..SOFA
花钵…………………………………………………………………FLOWER POT
可移动树箱……………………………………………………MOVABLE PLANTER 景观空间分析图…………………………………………
LANDSCAPE SPACE ANALYSIS
收空间…………………………………………………………CLOSED SPACE
放空间…………………………………………………………….OPEN SPACE
主入口景观序列………………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE
空间转换节点…………………………………………….TRANSITION SPACE
公共客厅…………………………………………………PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
游泳池景观……………………………………………………SWIMMING POOL
木平台休闲区………………………………………………… WOOD DECK
入户景观……………………………………………………………ENTRANCE LOBBY
烧烤健身区……………………………………BARBECUE AND FITNESS ZONE
景观视线…………………………………………………LANDSCAPE VIEW(S)
水景体系分析…………………………………………WATERSCAPE SYSTEM ANALYSIS
特效水景……………………………………………………WATER FEATURER
常规水景……………………………………………………..WATER FEATURE
冬天开放水景…………………………YEAR-ROUND WATER FEATURE
景观资源分析图…………………………………………LANDSCAPE RESOURCE ANALYSIS
有利视线方向………………………………………………………GOOD VIEW
不利视线方向…………………………………………………………BAD VIEW
受噪音影响带………………………………………………………NOISE AREA(S)
现有水体…………………………………………………………EXISTING WATER
现有山体…………………………………………………………..EXISTING HILL
现有海湾…………………………………………………………..EXISTING BAY
直升飞机起降方向………………………HELICOPTER LANDING DIRECTION
机坪线……………………………………………………………………HELIPAD
功能服务区…………………………………………………FUNCTION SERVICE
商业配套设施…………………………………………COMMERCIAL FACILITY
景观生态资源……………………………………………ECOLOGY RESOURCE
管理体系及消防车道分析图…………………………MANAGEMENT AND FIRE ENGINE ANALYSIS
保安亭……………………………………………………………GUARD HOUSE
门禁管理系统………………………………ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
现有消防车道…………………………………EXISTING FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
围墙…………………………………………………………BOUNDARY WALL
栏杆及红外线……………………………………RAILING AND MOTION SENSOR
软质围墙………………………………………………………………
二层建筑边界…………………………………………...OVERHANG BUILDING
消防回车场……………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS TURN AROUND
通透围墙…………………………………………………………………….FENCE 景观区域分析图……LANDSCAPE AREA ANALYSIS
主入口景观区………………………………………MAIN LANDSCAPE AREA
商业街景区……………………COMMERCIAL STREET LANDSCAPE AREA
市政绿化景观区……………………………MUNICIPAL LANDSCAPE AREA
洋房景观区……………………FOREIGN-STYLE HOUSE LANDSCAPE AREA
休闲木平台…………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
高层景观区……………………………………HIGH-RISE LANDSCAPE AREA
前厅景观区…………………………………LOBBY OF THE LANDSCAPE AREA
公共客厅景观区…………………………………………PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
启动区景观区………………………………………………………SHOW AREA
别墅溪流景观区…………………………………………………………SCREAM AREA 滨水景观区………………………………………………………RIVERSIDE AREA
中轴景观带…………………………………CENTRAL AXIS LANDSCAPE ZONE
组团绿地……………………………………………………PU BLIC SPACE ZONE
组团休闲区………………………………………………PUBLIC LEISURE ZONE
内庭景观………………………………………………………… COURTYARD
湖岸景观区……………………………………………………LAKE AREA LANDSCAPE 公共客厅景观区……………………………………PUBLIC AREA LANDSCAPE 交通组织分析图………SITE CIRCULATION ANALYSIS
地下车库…………………………………………………UNDERGROUND PARKING 地下车库出入口………………UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE AND EXIT 便捷归家道路………………………………………..DIRRECT ACCESS WALK
地铁入口……………………………………………………METRO ENTRANCE
自行车库出入口………………………………BICYCLE PARKING ENTRANCE
车行路线………………………………………………………VEHICLE ROUTE
一级园路…………………………………………………………PRIMA RY PATH
二级园路……………………………………………………SECONDARY PATH
销售道路………………………………………………………………SALES WALKWAY 人行出入口…………………………………………RESIDENTIAL ENTRANCE
车行出入口…………………………………………….VEHICLE ENTRANCE(S)
人行道……………………………………………………PEDESTRIAN ACCESS 景观结构分析图……LANDSCAPE FRAME ANALYSIS
一级景观轴线……………………………………PRIMARY LANDSCAPE AXIS
次级景观轴线………………………………SECONDARY LANDSCAPE AXIS
主要景观节点…………………………………PRIMARY LANDSCAPE NODE
次要景观节点………………………………SECONDARY LANDSCAPE NODE
三级景观节点…………………………………TERTIARY LANDSCAPE NODE
景观环路…………………………………………LANDSCAPE CIRCLE ROAD
景观绿带……………………………………………LANDSCAPE GREEN BELT
展示区……………………………………………………………SHOW AREA
木平台………………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
原有水体………………………………………………………EXISTING WATER
用户有利景观视线方向………………………………………VIEW DIRECTION
密林带…………………………………………………………………FOREST BELT
组团空间……………………………………………………………………SPACE 景观元素分析……LANDSCAPE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
花廊……………………………………………………………………….TRELLIS
户外活动器械…………………………………………OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
会所…………………………………………………………………CLUBHOUSE
户外家具…………………………………………………OUTDOOR FURNITURE
点式水景………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
旗杆台…………………………………………………………………FLAGPOLE BASE 功能分析图……………………FUNCTION ANALYSIS
景观泳池区……………………………………………………SWIMMING POOL
休闲服务区…………………………………………………………REST SPACE
儿童游乐场………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
儿童游乐区………………………………………………PLAYGROUND AREA
老年人活动区……………………………………………ELDERLY ACTIVITY AREA
架空层…………………………………………………………… OPEM FLOOR
休憩交流木平台………………………………..WOOD DECK LEISURE AREA
慢跑径………………………………………………………………JOGGING PATH
展示区………………………………………………………………SHOW AREA
转换站……………………………………………………………………STATION
亮点艺术空间………………………………PROPOSED ENTRANCE LOCATION
过渡空间…………………………………………………TRANSITIONAL SPACE
邻里休闲中心………………………NEIGHBORHOOD RECREATION CENTER
沿河散步道…………………………………PROMENADE ALONG THE RIVER 价值感设计分析图………VALUE GRADE ANALYSIS
以硬质为主，体现较强的价值感、仪式感。…………………………………………THE HARD-BASED,REFLECT THE STRONG SENSE OF THE VALUE AND CEREMONY.硬质与绿化结合，营造舒适活动场所………………………………………………HARD AND GREEN COMBINE TO CREATE A COMFORTABLE VENUES.
交通系统及宅间绿地，绿化为主……………………………………………………TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND SPACE GREEN,GREEN-BASED.
景观造价分析图……………………COST ANALYSIS
均价………………………………………………………………COST PER ㎡
用地红线………………………………………………………PROPERTY LINE
市政绿化………………………………………………MUNICIPAL PLANTING
综合管线评估分析图………UTILITY PIPE NETWORK
雨水管道…………………………………………………………STORM SEWER
污水管道……………………………………………………………SANITARY SEWER
建议调整点位………………………………………PROPOSED RELOCATION 排水方向分析图………FLOW DIRECTION ANALYSI S
片区总体排水方向……………………………………………FLOW DIRECTION
排洪渠………………………………………………FLOOD RELIEF CHANNEL
围墙……………………………………………………………BOUNDARY WALL 红线外设计分析图………………………………………OUTSIDE PROPERTY LINE ANALYSIS
浓密绿化………………………………………………………BUSHY PLANTING
商业街绿化…………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET PLA NTING
主入口绿化………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE PLANTING 红线外绿化设计建议……………………………………OUTSIDE PROPERTY LINE PROPOSAL(S)
浓密绿化………………………………………………………BUSHY PLANTING
商业街绿化…………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET PLANTING
入口绿化…………………………………………………ENTRANCE PLANTING 红线外市政人行道设计分析图…………………………DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL SIDEWALK OUTSIDE PROPERTY LINE
现状硬质铺装………………………………………….EXISTING HARDSCAPE
商业街硬质铺装………………………………….COMMERCIAL HARDSCAPE
主入口硬质铺装…………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE HARDSCAPE 景观园建及雕塑分析图…………………………………LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND SCULPTURE ANALYSIS
雕塑…………………………………………………………………SCULPTURE
廊架………………………………………………………………………CANOPY
木亭…………………………………………………………WOODEN PAVILION
景墙………………………………………………………………FEATURE WALL(S)
挡墙……………………………………………………………RETAINING WALL
移动特色花钵……………………………………………...MOVABLE PLANTER
重点区域篇……………………DESIGN FOCUS 主入口放大平面图/剖立面图………………………ENLARGED MAIN ENTRANCE PLAN/ELEVATION
人行入口…………………………………………………PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
车行入口/出口……………………………………………VEHICULAR ACCESS
保安亭……………………………………………………………GUARD HOUSE
标示牌…………………………………………………………………………SIGN
台阶………………………………………………………………………STEP(S)
主入口廊架…………………………………………MAIN ENTRANCE CANOPY
消费车道紧急入口………………………………………FIRE ENGINE ACCESS
商业街……………………………………………………COMMERCIAL STREET
入口广场………………………………………………………ENTRANCE PLAZA
跌水……………………………………………………………………CASCADE
木平台……………………………………………………………..WOOD DECK
喷泉……………………………………………………………………FOUNTAIN
涌泉…………………………………………………………………………FOUNTAIN
陶罐………………………………………………………………………POTTERY
叠式树池………………………………………………………………..PLANTER
地花铺装………………………………………………………SPECIAL PAVING
倒影池………………………………………………………REFLECTING POOL
银杏树阵…………………………………………………GINKO TREE AVENUE
访客区…………………………………………………………VISITOR(S) AREA
无障碍通道………………………………………………BARRIER-FREE ACCESS
地花铺装………………………………………………………SPECIAL PAVING
庭院温室…………………………………………………………GREEN HOUSE
移动休闲椅……………………………………………………MOVABLE CHAIR
垂悬绿化………………………………………………………HANGING PLANT
悬挑木平台…………………………………………………………WOOD DECK 次入口放大平面图/立面图……………ENLAEGED SECONDARY ENTRANCE PLAN/ELEVATION
人行次入口…………………………………PEDESTRIAN SECONDARY ACCESS
铁艺栏杆…………………………………………………………..IRON BAILING
垃圾回收站………………………………………………………..TRASH ROOM
汽车坡道和顶盖……………………………………………….COVERED RA MP 多层区/小高层区高层区/放大平面图…………………ENLARGED BUILDING PLAN
特色水景…………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
台阶……………………………………………………………………………STEP(S)
花钵…………………………………………………………………FLOWER POT
休憩木平台…………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
运动站……………………………………………………………SPORTS AREA
阳光草坪……………………………………………………………………LAWN
游园路…………………………………………………………………………PATH
景墙………………………………………………………………FEATURE WALL
小区次入口……………………………………………SECONDARY ENTRANCE
雕塑……………………………………………………………………SCULPTURE
特色花架………………………………………………………………….TRELLIS
格栅…………………………………………………………………………FENCE
箱变………………………………………………………...ELECTRICAL PANEL 洋房景观区方案1平面图/剖面图……………………TOWNHOUSE PLAN/SECTION
坐凳…………………………………………………………………………BENCH
模纹花坛………………………………………………………………PARTERRE
下沉私家花园………………………………………SUNKEN PRIVATE GARDEN
种植带……………………………………………………………PLANTING BELT
游步道…………………………………………………WALKWAY
采光窗…………………………………………………………………..SKYLIGHT
下沉庭院………………………………………………………SUNKEN GARDEN 经典景观区/尊贵景观区/………………………………
CLASSIC LANDSCAPE AREA/VALUED LANDSCAPE AREA/
6号楼入户玄关平面图/立面图……………………#6 ENTRANCE FORECOURT PLAN/ELEVATION
入户……………………………………………………………………ENTRANC E
入户台阶…………………………………………………………………STEP(S)
入户玄关……………………………………………………………ENTRY LOBBY
无障碍坡道…………………………………………………BARRIER-FREE RAMP
特色灯柱………………………………………………………………LAMP POST
花钵…………………………………………………………………FLOWER POT
信报箱…………………………………………………………………MAIL BOX
大堂…………………………………………………………………………LOBBY
更衣室…………………………………………………………DRESSING ROOM
砾石………………………………………………………………………GRAVEL
卵石…………………………………………………………………………PEBBLE(S)
欧式小水景………………………………EUROPEAN STYLE WATER FEATURE
入户灯饰………………………………………………………………...LIGHTING
旋转楼梯…………………………………………………….CIRCULAR STAIRS
通风井…………………………………………………………………VENT SHAFT
楼台……………………………………………………………………BALCONY
矮墙………………………………………………………LOW FEATURE WALL
可移动种植钵……………………………………………..MOVABLE PLANTER 河岸木平台平面图/立面图…………………………RIVER BANK LEISURE ENLARGE SECTION
木栈道………………………………………………………………WOOD DECK
节点水景………………………………………………………WATER FEATURE
树阵景观…………………………………………………………………BOSQUE
入户玄关……………………………………………………ENTRY FORECOURT 私家花园平面图/剖面图………………………………PRIVE GARDEN PLAN/SECTION
汀步……………………………………………………………STEPPING STONE(S)
烧烤台………………………………………………………………..BBQ TABLE
躺椅……………………………………………………………CHAISE LONGUE
摇椅……………………………………………………………ROCKING CHAIR
户外家私及阳伞………………………OUTDOOR FURNITURE AND UMBRELLA
儿童游戏沙池…………………………………..CHILDREN’S PLAY SANDBOX
水幕墙………………………………………………………………WATER WALL
迷你高尔夫场…………………………………………………………MINI-GOLF
天井…………………………………………………………………LIGHT WELL
条石……………………………………………LONG AND NARROW STONE
书吧………………………………………………………………READING BAR
聊吧………………………………………………………………CHATTING BAR
跌水瀑布…………………………………………………CASCADE WATERFALL
儿童天地…………………………………………CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
驳岸……………………………………………………………………REVETMENT
私家码头………………………………………………………PERSONAL DOCK
分户墙…………………………………………………………BOUNDARY WALL 架空层……………………………………OPEN FLOOR
宅间休闲区………………………RECREATION AREA BETWEEN HOUSES
残疾人坡道…………………………………………………HANDICAP ACCESS
木格栅……………………………………………………………WOOD FENCE
棋牌室………………………………………………………………CHESS ROOM 围墙标准立面图……………………………………TYPICAL BOUNDARY WALL ELEVATION
标准铺装放大平面………………………………TYPICAL ENLARGED PAVING PLAN
组团1放大剖面图…………………………………ZONE 1 ENLARGED PLAN
效果图……………………………………PERSPECTIVE
苗木分析篇………………PLANTING ANALYSIS 绿化设计说明……………………………………PLANTING DESIGN DESCRIPTION
园林苗木设计原则………………………………LANDSCAPE PLANTING DESIGN CONCEPT
层次搭配丰富……………………………………………RICH IN HIERARCHY
品种茂密丰富…………………………………………………RICH IN VARIETY
色彩颜色丰富……………………………………………………RICH IN COLOR
质感对比强烈………………………………………CONTRAST IN FEATURES
苗木主题分析图……………………PLANTING THEME
秋风林景观区……………………AUTUMN FOREST LANDSCAPE AREAS
阳光草坪景观区…………………………OPEN LAWN ANDSCAPE AREA
主入口景观区…………………………MAIN ENTRANCE LANDSCAPE AREA
组团景观区…………………………………………………LANDSCAPE ZONE
中庭展示景观区………………………………SHOW LANDSCAPE AREA(S)富有人情味空间分析图………………………………INTIMATE SPACE ANALYSIS DIAGRAM
林荫小道……………………………………………………TREE-LINED TRAIL
亲水平台………………………………………PLATFORM NEAR THE WATER
林缘分析图…………………PLANTING EDGE ANALYSIS
草坪…………………………………………………………………………LAWN
消防车道……………………………………………………FI RE ENGINE ACCESS
消防登高面……………………………………………FIRE FIGHTING SPACE
重点乔木品种分布图…………………………DISTRIBUTION OF KEY TREES SPECIES
特大乔木品种…………………………………LARGE TREE SPECIES IMAGE(S)
重点乔木品种……………………………SPECIMEN TREE SPECIES IMAGE(S)
重点灌木球品种分布图……………………………DISTRIBUTION OF KEY SHRUB SPECIES
苗木设计风格分析图………………………………PLANTING DESIGN STYLE ANALYSIS
常绿落叶乔木分析图…………………………………EVERGREEN AND DECIDUOUS TREES ANALYSIS
常绿树种……………………………………………………EVERGREEN TREE(S)
落叶树种…………………………………………………DECIDUOUS TREE(S)
乔木四季变化分析图…SEASONAL TREE CHANGES
春…………………………………………………………………………SPRING 夏…………………………………………………………………………SUMMER 秋………………………………………………………………………………FALL 冬…………………………………………………………………………WINTER
灌木四季开花分析图………………………………SEASONAL SHRUB FLOWERING ANALYSIS
主要灌木品种示意图…PRIMARY SHRUB IMAGES
主要地被品种示意图…………………………PRIMARY GROUNDCOVER IMAGES
主要乔木品种全年季相变化表………………………ANNUAL SEASONAL VARIATION FORM OF PRIMARY TREE SPECIES
重点区域放大平面分析图………………………………ENLARGED KEY AREA PLAN ANALYSIS
秋叶林景观区放大分析图……………………AUTUMN ENLARGED MAP OF FOREST LANDSCAPE AREA(S)
阳光景观区放大分析图…………………………MAP OF ENLARGED OPEN LANDSCAPE AREA(S)
敏感区域分析图……………SENSITIVE AREA ANALYSIS
景点 西湖West Lake 西湖十景: 1.苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 2.曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden 3.平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 4.断桥残雪Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge 5.柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the Willows 6.花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Flower Pond 7.雷峰西照Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette adainst the Sunset 8.双峰插云Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky 9.南屏晚钟Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill 10.三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 常用的景观英文翻译 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden 西班牙式园林Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 庄园manor,villa garden 廊柱园peristyle garden,patio 绿廊xystus 迷阵maze,labyrinth 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语 上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语 未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语
园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district
英语常用翻译十二式 英语翻译十二式(一) 同义反译法 例子： 1. Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译：「还留着」或「还呆在那里」) 2. I'll be here for good this time. 这一次我再也不走了。(不译：「永远在此呆下去」) 3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. 我不在家的时候，请别让炉子灭了。(不译：「我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着」) 4. "Wait, he is serious." 「等等，他不是说着玩儿的。」(不译：「等等，他是认真的。」) 5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!" 「听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。」(不译：「……对这孩子要坚定」) (二) 删减解释词 例子： The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。 (三) 短句拆译 例子： " ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..." 「在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗，……」 (四) 译词推陈出新 例子：
景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza
常用的景观英文翻译（1） classical Chinese garden 中国古典园林 Chinese mountain and water garden 中国山水园 imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑 royal garden 皇家园林 private garden 私家园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 江南园林 western classical garden 西方古典园林 English style. garden 英国式园林AngloChinese style. garden 中英混合式园林 Le Notre's style. garden Renaissance style. garden 文艺复兴庄园 Rococo style. garden 洛可可式园林 Baroque style. garden 巴洛克式园林 manor,villa garden 庄园 peristyle. garden,patio 柱廊园 xystus 绿廊 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语 灵台Ling Tai Platform. Garden 周代术语 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语 上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语 未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语 华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall （中国）长城 Forbidden City （北京）故宫 Mount Fuji （日本）富士山 Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵 Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟 Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛 Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠 Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖 Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂 Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝 Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词 The Nile （埃及）尼罗河 Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院 Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook 库克山 Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门 Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫 Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场 Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫 Hyde Park （英国）海德公园 London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂 The Mediterranean 地中海 Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布 Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河 Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像 Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场 The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫 World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园 Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷
常用的景观英文翻译 中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 皇家园林 royal garden 私家园林 private garden 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林 AngloChinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语 上林苑 ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语 未央宫 WeiYang Palace 汉代术语 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语 华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 distant view 近景 nearby view 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
“最开心的不是得了什么牌子什么名次，而是和你并肩站在了最后的领奖台上！” 1 Birds of a feather flock together. 1 物以类聚，人以群分 2 give sb. an inch and he'll take a mile 2 得寸进尺 3 raise one's eyebrows 3 吃惊 4 from the bottom of one's heart 4 由衷地 5 Love is blind 5 爱情是盲目的 6 Where there's smoke, there's fire 6 无风不起浪事；事出有因 7 Bad news travels fast 7 坏事传千里 8 eat one's heart out 8 沮丧；伤心 9 stand the last of time 9 接受时间的考验 10 go the distance 10 坚持到底；完成全部 11 the bottom line is that... 11 基本底线；最终结果 12 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 12 情人眼里出西施 13 Absence makes the heart grow fonder 13 距离产生美；小别胜新婚 14 Forgive and forget 14 不念旧恶 15 If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is 15 如果听起来好像不是真的，也许就不是真的 16 water under the bridge 16 过去式；无法挽回的过去；过去的事了 17 Monkey see, monkey do 17 有样学样 18 You can't win them all 18 人不可能一直走运；人不可能一帆风顺
专业英语 目录：Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样 材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
平面 Plan 总平面 master plan 剖面 Section 立面 Elevation 正立面 Facade 透视图 Perspective 轴测图 Axonometric view 示意图/分析图 Diagram 地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram 图表 chart/table 容积率 floor area ratio 覆盖率 Coverage 城市设计 Urban design; civic design 区域规划 Regional planning 总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划 Site planning 近期建设规划 Immediate planning 步行轴 Walking axis 概念设计 conceptual design 方案设计 schematic design
扩初设计 design development 详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design 城市 城市化 Urbanization 城市生态 Urban ecology 城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源 Economy energy sources 可持续发展 Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment 开发区 Development area 城市化水平 Urbanization level 城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统 Urban system 卫星城市（城镇） Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure 居民点 Settlement 城市 City
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pelluc id Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Y ifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Y unku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
英语常用十大翻译技巧
常用十大翻译技巧之一：增译法 增译法： 指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： （1）What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？（增译主语和谓语） （2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句） （3）Indeed, the reverse is true. 实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词） （4）就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词） （5）只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. （增译连词） （6）这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。 This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.（增译介词）
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 寺庙园林monastery garden